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Supervision, Crisis Management, Crisis Resolution, Insolvency, European Union Authors’ E-Mail Address: wfonteyne@imf.org, wbossu@imf.org, dhardy@imf.org, lcortavarria@imf.org, agiustiniani@imf.org, agullo@imf.org, skerr@imf.org 1 Wim Fonteyne (corresponding author) is a Senior Ec

Keywords: Fiscal consolidation, debt reduction, Caribbean Authors' email addresses: cyartey@imf.org, tturnerjones@imf.org, jokwuokei@imf.org, mnarita@imf.org, apeter@imf.org, gnicholls@imf.org 1 This paper was prepared for presentation at the Caribbean high level forum in Port of Spain, Trinidad and

Adverse Selection in Payments and Lending Itai Agur IMF, iagur@imf.org Anil Ari IMF, aari@imf.org Giovanni Dell Ariccia IMF, gdellariccia@imf.org November 15, 2022 Abstract The issuance of digital currencies by BigTechs raises the specter of unprecedented data monopolies. This paper examines the di erence between the privately and socially

New Approach, New Insights Swarnali Ahmed Hannan IMF Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

by Vitor Gaspar, Laura Jaramillo and Philippe Wingender . IMF Working Papers. describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to encourage debate. The views expressed in IMF Working Papers are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views of the IMF, its Executive Board, or IMF management.

Python Basics.ipynb* Python Basics.toc* Python Basics.log* Python Basics_files/ Python Basics.out* Python_Basics_fig1.pdf* Python Basics.pdf* Python_Basics_fig1.png* Python Basics.synctex.gz* Python_Basics_figs.graffle/ If you are reading the present document in pdf format, you should consider downloading the notebook version so you can follow .

2014 International Monetary Fund IMF Country Report No. 14/32 ALGERIA . Jan-10 Jul-10 Jan-11 Jul-11 Jan-12 Jul-12 Jan-13 Jul-13 Fresh food Other Sources: Algerian authorities; and IMF staff calculations. . Broad money (M2) growth slowed significantly, from 19.9 percent in 2011 to 10.9 percent in 2012 (22.1 percent to

Prepared by Jaromir Benes and Michael Kumhof Authorized for distribution by Douglas Laxton August 2012 This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF. The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy.

Das (Wasted) Kapital: Firm Ownership and Investment Efficiency in China Prepared by David Dollar and Shang-Jin Wei1 January 2007 Abstract This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF. The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF .

September 2019 Advisor, Assistant Director, and Unit Chief, European Department, IMF February 2010-August 2017 Deputy Division Chief and Assistant to the Director, Research Department, IMF June 2005-January 2010 Economist/Senior Economist, Research and Fiscal Departments, IMF July 1997-June 2005

record-breaking support from the IMF and other official creditors without a restructuring. The IMF, unable to conclude that public debt was sustainable with a high probability, changed the 2002 criteria by introducing the option of an exemption from the second criterion: even if debt was not found to be sustainable

This Detailed Assessment Report was prepared in the context of an IMF Anti-Money Laundering and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (AML/CFT) assessment mission in Italy during January 14–30, 2015, led by Richard Lalonde, IMF and overseen by the Legal Department, IMF. Further

w critical a w Pathogenic MOs cannot grow a w 0.9 Yeasts and moulds not growth a w 0.62 Intermediate moisture foods (IMF) a w 0.6-0.90 Moisture content of IMF 10 - 50% IMF aw 0.65 - 0.90: aw primary hurdle to MOs activity Staphyloc

September 2013, led by Charles Enoch, IMF and overseen by the Monetary and Capital Markets Department, IMF. Further information on the FSAP . require the Federal Council to transfer FINMA’s power to set general Pillar 2 capital buffers to the Council. These changes should either not be proceeded with, or the legislation should indicate that .

The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate. Two economists designed the main features of the charter of the IMF during World War II:

debt holders, market analysts, and rating agencies serves the same purpose. These different types of monitoring are costly to the firm, but are done to assure investors that their claims will be respected. 7 4 It should be noted that some of these proposals are already being implemented by the IMF. See IMF (2001a), (2001b), and (2001c).

structural, and social policies in support of growth and poverty reduction, as well as associated external financing needs and major sources of financing. This country document for Niger, dated August 2007, is being made available on the IMF website by agreement with the member country as a service to users of the IMF website.

review of all Article IV reports that the IMF conducted between the signing of the Paris Agreement in December 2015 and March 2021.3 The review found that in 105 member countries, despite the urgent need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions to meet global climate goals, the IMF's policy advice endorsed, or directly supported,

This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF. The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy. Working Papers describe research in progress by the author(s) and are published to elicit comments and to further debate.

INTERNATIONAL ER WähRuNgsfONds JAHRESBERICHT 2013 dIE gLObALE KONjuNKTuRERhOLuNg sIchERN uNd sTäRKEN IWf 2013 IMf ANNuAL REpORT 2013 (German) InternatIonal monetary Fund

Stylized Facts Prepared by Udaibir S. Das, Michael G. Papaioannou, and Christoph Trebesch1 Approved by Udaibir Das August 2012 This Working Paper should not be reported as representing the views of the IMF. The views expressed in this Working Paper are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent those of the IMF or IMF policy.

The Overseas Development Institute of London has undertaken a two-volume study published as The Quest for Economic Stabilisation: The IMF and the Third World and IMF and Stabilisation: Develop- ing Country Experiences by Tony Killick, Graham Bird, Jennifer Sharpley, and Mary Sutton (Hei- neman Educational Books, London, and St. Martin's Press, New York, in association with ODI).

We also present evidence that the short-term IMF engagement through augmentations of existing programs or short-term and emergency facilities is positively associated with a wide range of macroeconomic outcomes. Notably, the IMF financial support has the greatest impact on short-term growth when LICs are faced with substantial macroeconomic

In the news September 11, 2006 259 IMF-World Bank Annual Meetings Spotlight on IMF reform and globalization in Singapore E conomic and financial policymakers, bankers, and other

work/products (Beading, Candles, Carving, Food Products, Soap, Weaving, etc.) ⃝I understand that if my work contains Indigenous visual representation that it is a reflection of the Indigenous culture of my native region. ⃝To the best of my knowledge, my work/products fall within Craft Council standards and expectations with respect to

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Unit 3 SQL language: basics DBMG 2 SQL language: basics Introduction The SELECT statement: basics Nested queries Set operators Update commands Table management. Databases SQL language: basics Elena Baralisand Tania Cerquitelli 2013 Politecnico

Automotive Basics - Course Description "Automotive Basics includes knowledge of the basic automotive systems and the theory and principles of the components that make up each system and how to service these systems. Automotive Basics includes applicable safety and environmental rules and regulations. In Automotive Basics, students will gain

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group recommended that financial sector surveil-lance be anchored to the IMF surveillance process, with expert support from the World Bank and else-where. This process is no w well under way as part of the joint World Bank-IMF Financial Sector Assess-ment Program (FSAP), and the related Financial System Stability Assessments (FSSAs).1 The devel-

Two members of the IMF’s Research Department sit down with us to share more intimate views on what diversity and inclusion mean for economic research and inside the economics profession. Research on economic equity and equality is more relevant now than ever as we work on overcoming COVID-19 and recovering from its blow to the economy.

(2007 ), “das (Wasted) kapital: Firm ownership and investment efficiency in China”, imF Working Paper no. 07/9. kPmG (2011), China’s 12th Five-Year Plan: Over-view, kPmG insight series, Beijing. maddison, a. (2010), statistics on World Popula-tion, GdP and Per Capita GdP, 1-2008 ad, Lähteet: IMF ja omat laskelmat.

nous prévoyons une baisse des multiples de tran-sactions privées d’une médiane de 1,9 fois la valeur comptable en 2008 à 1 fois la valeur comp-table en 2009. Cependant, les fondamentaux sains du secteur de la microfinance et l’engage-ment des investisseurs publics et privés devraient faire remonter les cours. Les IMF disposant d’une

vII The 2014 Fiscal Transparency Code and its companion, the Fiscal Transparency Handbook, mark important milestones in the IMF’s efforts to promote transparency and accountability in the use of public resources and support governments’ efforts to strengthen economic governance, policymaking, and economic institution building.

performance criteria, the following documents have been released and are included in this package: The Staff Report prepared by a staff team of the IMF for the Executive Board’s consideration on July 3, 2014, following discussions that ended on April 14, 2014, with the officials of Burkina Faso on economic developments and policies.

SOURCES: CPB (Netherlands Bureau for Economic Policy Analysis), PEEI, US CENSUS, CBO, IMF WEO April 2019, OBR, Bank of Japan and IMF DOTS. The world economy remains on a slowing growth path, with widespread downward revisio

The IMF balance sheet approach: towards from-whom-to-whom information on cross-border portfolio securities 1 Artak Harutyunyan and Carlos Sánchez Muñoz, International Monetary Fund . 1 This paper was prepared for the meeting. The views

Foreshadowing the main results, I find IMF programs to increase inequality. Exam-ining the persistence of the effect suggests that inequality remains heightened for up to 5 years. An additional analysis of new decile-specific income data suggests that the increase in inequality results fr