Vector Problems - North Hunterdon-Voorhees Regional High .

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Vector Problems

General Information Vectors act independently Example: A boat with a velocity of 20 m/s eastand a 7 m/s current flowing south.– The boat travels 20 m east every second– The river flows south 7 m each second– If the boat were not going east it would be carriedby the current in the same way it gets carried bythe current when it is drifting

Vector Addition Reminders Vectors are drawn as arrows Always combine vectors tail to head You can move a vector so long as you don’tchange its magnitude or direction The resultant is drawn from the tail of the firstvector to the head of the last vector The angle you are looking at is the angleformed by the tail of the first vector and thetail of the resultant

Vector Mathematics Always draw a diagram Use the Pythagorean Theorem for the magnitude ofthe resultant Use tangent for the size of the angle Make sure you accurately describe the exactdirection of the resultant Resultants have two parts– Magnitude with unit– Angle with reference degree

1. A boat travels west at a speed of 24 m/s across a river that isflowing south at 9 m/s. What is the resultant velocity of the boat?

Vector Diagram

Magnitude Calculationc 24 9 576 81 657 25.622

Angle Calculationtan 19 0.375 20.6 24

Final Answer25.6 m/s @ 249.4

2. A plane flies south at 650 mph with a cross wind towards the east at 130 mph. Whatis the resultant velocity of the plane?

Vector Diagram

Magnitude Calculationc 6502 1302 422500 16900 439400 663

Angle Calculationtan 1130 0.2 11.3 650

Final Answer662.9 mph @ 169

3. An airplane flying east at 310 m/s has a 45 m/stailwind. What is the resultant velocity of the plane?

Vector Diagram

Magnitude Calculationc 310 45 355

Angle CalculationEverything is headed east

Final Answer355 m/s @ 90

4. The Antarctic expedition drives their snowmobiles 185 milessouth from their camp. Then they turn and drive 70 miles west.Now it is time to return to camp. In what direction must theydrive and will they make it on 190 miles worth of gas?

Vector Diagram Note that this is aspecial case where theresultant vector appearsto point backwards. This is because that isthe path they will needto take back to theirbase.

Magnitude Calculationc 1852 702 34225 4900 39125 198

Angle Calculationtan 1185 2.64 69.3 70

Final Answer20.8 & No, they will have to walk 8 miles

5. Tarzan is swimming east at 2.4 m/s across a riverthat is 1660 meters wide and flows north at 5.2 m/s.

Vector Diagram

Magnitude Calculationc 2.4 5.2 5.76 27.04 32.8 5.7322

Angle Calculationtan 15.2 2.17 65.2 2.4

Final Answer5.73 m/s @ 24.8

B. How long will it take him to cross the river? Data Equation Math Answer d 1660 mva 2.4 m/s t d va t 1660 2.4 t 692 s

C. How far downstream will he end up? Data Equation Math Answer t 692 sva 5.2 m/s d va t d 692 5.2 d 3600 m(or about 2.5 miles)

4. The Antarctic expedition drives their snowmobiles 185 miles south from their camp. Then they turn and drive 70 miles west. Now it is time to return to camp. In what direction must they drive and will they make it on 190 miles worth of gas? Vector D

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