Appendix A. Size And Configuration Of Sports Fields
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment AreasAppendix A.Size and Configuration of Sports FieldsThe size and configuration of a site and any accessible adjacent properties can have a major impact onthe kinds of recreational use it can support. For example, a large, regularly shaped site may be wellsuited for a multiple athletic field complex (e.g., soccer or baseball). A smaller, irregularly shaped sitemay not be able to support this level of development and may be better used for smaller athletic fieldsor courts (e.g., basketball or tennis courts). In addition to the area requirements for the selectedrecreational activity, space may be needed for supporting facilities such as parking lots, concessionstands, spectator areas, and storage buildings. At multiple athletic field complexes, space also may beneeded for buffer zones between fields, drainage features, access areas and adjacent properties.Exhibit A-1 provides standard field dimensionsand acreage for common athletic fields. The areaExhibit A-1: Common Field Dimensionsrequired for most playing fields ranges fromSportField DimensionsMinimumapproximately 0.05 acres (a volleyball court) toAcreagethree acres (an adult level baseball field).Field Hockey100 yds x 60 yds1.25However, recreational facilities consist of morethan just a playing field. When estimating the area Lacrosse119 yds x 69 yds1.7needs for a recreational facility, the size of the fields120 yds x 53 yds1.3and the space requirements for supporting features Footballor areas, such as those listed below, need to beTennis78 ft x 36 ft0.06considered.Softball325-ft radial arc from2.0CCCCCCCCC backstopParkingBathroomsStorage facilitiesConcession facilitiesBleachers or other spectator areasSpillover noise and activity areasSurface drainage featuresBuffer zonesAccess areasRemedy criteria/layout (building,drainage, piping, etc.)Appendix A: Size and Configuration of Sports FieldsBaseball200-ft (little league) 350-ft (adult) radialarc from backstop0.75 - 3.0Soccer100 yds x 60 yds1.0 - 2.0Basketball50 ft x 94 ft0.01Volleyball29.5 ft x 59 ft0.05Golf Range(35 tees)240 yds wide x 300yds deep15A-1
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment AreasExhibit A-2 lists typical minimum parking needs for sports fields and the approximate area required forthe parking spaces.Exhibit A-2: Minimum Suggested Parking for Sports FieldsSportMinimum ParkingSpacesApproximate Area(Acres)Softball15 Spaces / Diamond0.2Baseball20 Spaces / Diamond0.27Volleyball6 Spaces / Court0.08Tennis2 Spaces / Court0.03Basketball6 Spaces / Court0.08Soccer, football,lacrosse, etc.16 Spaces / Field0.22Source: Carpenter, Handbook of Landscape Architectural Construction (1976)Appendix A: Size and Configuration of Sports FieldsA-2
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment AreasSoftball and Baseball FieldsField size varies from approximately three-quarters of an acre for a little league baseball field toapproximately three acres for an adult baseball field with the center field fence 375-feet away fromhome plate. Accounting for additional space for errant balls, spectator areas, and other features, a fullsize baseball field may need up to six acres. Exhibit A-3 lists the dimensions for little league baseball,adult baseball and softball fields and Exhibit A-4 provides a typical diagram of a softball field.Exhibit A-3 Baseball and Softball Field DimensionsStandard DimensionsLittle LeagueBaseball (Adult)Softball (Adult)Length of Baseline60'90'65'Pitching Distance46'60'46'3' x 6'4' x 6'3' x 7'6"10"none4' x 8'10' x 20'10' x 15'Home Plate to Backstop25'60'25'Left Field Distance200'320'300'Center Field Distance200'350' - 375'300'Right Field Distance200'320'300'Infield Radius50'95'-Radius of Infield Mix AroundBases (for grass infields only)9'13'-Diameter Pitcher’s Mound10'18'-Approximate Acreage0.7532Batters BoxRise of Pitching MoundCoaches BoxAppendix A: Size and Configuration of Sports FieldsA-3
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment AreasExhibit A-4 Softball Field Diagram(adapted from Pioneer Manufacturing Co.)Appendix A: Size and Configuration of Sports FieldsA-4
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment AreasSoccer and Other Athletic FieldsMany large athletic fields can be used for multiple purposes and sports due to their similar sizes anddimensions. Exhibit A-5 provides the field dimensions of typical sports fields. Football and soccer aretwo of the most popular sports and their field sizes are quite compatible for dual use. Typical footballand soccer fields layouts are provided as Exhibits A-6 and A-7. As noted earlier, the age and level ofplay is one factor to consider when determining the appropriate field size.Exhibit A-5 Typical Sports Field ult Soccer110 yards x 80 yards1.8Football120 yards x 53 yards1.3Field Hockey100 yards x 60 yards1.3Lacrosse119 yards x 69 yards1.7Exhibit A-6 Football Field Diagram(adapted from Pioneer Manufacturing Co.)Appendix A: Size and Configuration of Sports FieldsA-5
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment AreasExhibit A-7 Soccer Field Diagram(adapted from Pioneer Manufacturing Co.)Soccer fields vary greatly in size depending on the age and level of play. As shown in ExhibitA-8, a field for players age six and under is approximately 0.12 acres in area while a field for adults canrequire nearly two acres. Additional area is also required for spectator areas, bad shots and errantpasses. An adult soccer field with supporting areas may need up to three acres of land.Exhibit A-8 Soccer Field DimensionsAge/LevelLength(yds)Width(yds)Goal Width(yds)Approx.AcreageUnder 6(3 on 3)20 - 3015 - 2060.1Under 8(4 on 4)40 - 5020 - 3060.3Under 8(11 on 11)806081.0Under 10906081.1Under 121006081.2Under 141106581.516 and over110 8081.8Appendix A: Size and Configuration of Sports FieldsA-6
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment AreasSand Volleyball CourtA standard volley ball court is 29.5 feet by 59 feet, the sand area is 49 feet by 78.5 feet, and a 12 feetwide zone beyond the sand is typically allowed around the court for players to pursue the ball. Thetotal required area is approximately 0.2 acres. Although sand thickness varies, a layer between 2 and3.5 feet thick is preferred. Refer to Exhibit A-9 for a diagram of a typical volleyball court.Exhibit A-9 Volleyball Court Diagram(adapted from Pioneer Manufacturing Co.)Appendix A: Size and Configuration of Sports FieldsA-7
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment AreasBasketballExhibit A-10 lists common dimensions and areas for basketball courts of different level of play. Asshown in this table, basketball courts for the various levels are approximately the same size. Adiagram of a typical basketball court is provided as Exhibit A-11.Exhibit A-10 Basketball Court DimensionsLevelHigh SchoolCollegeProfessionalSize50' x 84'50' x 94'50' x 94'Distance from freethrow line to backboard15'15'15'Width of free throwlane12'12'16'3-point arc distance(measured from centerof hoop)19' 9"19' 9"21' 9'Approximate Acreage0.10.110.11Appendix A: Size and Configuration of Sports FieldsA-8
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment AreasExhibit A-11 Basketball Court Diagram(adapted from Pioneer Manufacturing Co.)Appendix A: Size and Configuration of Sports FieldsA-9
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment AreasAppendix B.Information Sources for Recreational ReuseSports Fields - General The book, Stadia, Arenas and Grandstands, by Jean Benedetti (2000) contains generalinformation about designing and building sports fields. United States Department of the Army. “How to Plan, Design and Build Outdoor SportsFacilities.” Sterling Publishing Co, IRC.: New York. Sports Turf: Science, Construction and Maintenance by V.I. Stewart For more information about the proper installation and care of turfgrass for sports fields,access the National Turfgrass Evaluation Program Internet Site at http://www.ntep.org . Prince William County, Virginia, Design Standards (1996), shows examples of sport fielddesigns that have been implemented by Virginia’s Prince William County. “Vigilance and Sound Advice Help Spell Relief from Landfill Gag,” an article by Shapard,Rob (1996 page 22-28) published in American City and County describes dramaticchange that can occur when a former toxic site is transformed into use as a recreationalsite.Softball and Baseball Fields Handbook of Sports and Recreational Building Design: Outdoor Sports by JohnGeraint, (1993) For step-by-step instructions on how to develop land into sport fields, setting up drainagesystems, and other helpful information about soil and turf maintenance access the LandcoCompany Internet site at http://www.lancoturf.com/cadre-sports.htm Sports Fields: A Manual for Design, Construction, and Maintenance by J. Puhalla(1999) Ann Arbor Press: Michigan. Geraint, John. (1993). “Handbook of Sports and Recreational Building Design: OutdoorSports,” available through the Urban Land Institute. Soccer Industry Council of America. (1998). “Soccer Planning System: A Guide forSoccerAppendix B: Information SourcesB-1
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment AreasCommunity Soccer Center Management.” Purdue Turf Grass Science Program internet Golf Driving Ranges Guidelines for Planning and Developing a Public Golf Course, National GolfFoundation (1995). “A Study of Designing/Reclaiming a Sanitary Landfill as a Future Golf Course: AThesis,” by Chiaojung Charles Yang (1993) Louisiana State University and Agriculturaland Mechanical College. “Enhancing Golf and the Environment,” by Jerry Matthews (1994) published in Parksand Recreation. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. “Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites: Use ofLand Above Hazardous Waste Containment Areas for Golf Facilities” (Planned 2001). United States Golf Association internet site:http://www.usga.org/green/index.html The Lanco Company, Golf Course Construction internet site:http://www.lancoturf.com/golf1.htmVolleyball Courts USA Volleyball Guidelines internet site:http://www.volleyball.org Volleyball Magazine Site Construction internet /cs/courtconstruction/index.htmPlaygrounds, Picnic Areas, and Trails “The Creation of a Park” by Karen Arent published in Public Works (1989). “The Complete Guide to Trail Building and Maintenance,” by Carl Demrow and DavidSalisbury published in Appalachian Mountain Club (1998). “Today’s Landfill is Tomorrow’s Playground,” by T. Naber published in Waste Age(1987, September, pages 46-58).Appendix B: Information SourcesB-2
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment Areas “Landfills Become Landscapes: The American Park Revolution,” by Dan Treadwaypublished in American City and County (1987, September). U.S. Product Safety Commission, Office of Information and Public Affairs. “Handbookfor Public Playground Safety.” Publication no. 32.Ice Skating Ice Rink Design and Construction: A Bibliography of Recent Literature #a1997, byMary Ellen Huls (1998).Horseback Riding Equestrian Facilities: Planning and Design, Alexander Bigler.Paved Surfaces, Parking, Buildings, and Utilities “Handbook of Landscape Architectural Construction.” J.D. Carpenter (1976). McLean,Virginia: Landscape Architecture Foundation. Prince William County, Virginia, Design Standards (1996). Smith, Roger. (1995-1996, Winter). “Asphalt Pavement Doubles as Hazardous SoilsCap and Loading Area.” Asphalt, vol. 9, no. 3. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency. “Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites: Use ofLand Above Hazardous Waste Containment Areas for Commercial and Light IndustrialFacilities” (Planned 2001).Appendix B: Information SourcesB-3
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment AreasAppendix C.Superfund Recreational Reuse Sites and EPA ContactsTable 1: Superfund Waste Containment Sites with Recreational ReuseSite Name/LocationRecreational UsesPrimaryContaminantsRemedial ActivitiesEPA ContactMULTIPLE RECREATIONAL USESDupage CountyLandfill/Blackwell ForestPreserve Warrenville, ILPicnic and campingareas, trails, a lake, a 120ft sledding hill, and asoccer fieldMunicipal landfillincluding 2.2 millioncubic yards of wastematerial--Repairs and improvements to existing cap- Adding clay to needed areas- Enhancing surface drainage- Installing a leachate extraction andtreatment system- Installing additional landfill gasventingLong-term groundwater monitoringTim Prendiville (RPM)(312) 886-5122prendiville.timothy@epa.govTar CreekOttawa County, OKPicher Sports Complexwith baseball field andplaygroundLead, cadmium, zinc-Excavation of lead-contaminated soiland replacement with clean fill- Institutional controls- Diversion and diking of inflow areasRafael Casanova(214) 665-7437casanova.rafael@epa.govOhio River ParkNeville, PASports-recreation centerwith 2 indoor ice-skatingrinks, and otherrecreation facilitiesBenzene, 2,4.6Trichlorophenol,magnese, benzo (a)pyrene, dibenz (a,h)anthracene,beryllium, andmercury-Romuald A. Roman(215) 814-3212roman.romuald@epa.govAppendix C: Superfund Recreational Reuse Sites and EPA Contacts-Capping of concentrated waste with amultilayer capConstruct a landfill with a syntheticmembrane coverInstall extraction and injection wellswithin landfillC-1
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment AreasSite Name/LocationRecreational UsesPrimaryContaminantsRemedial ActivitiesEPA ContactATHLETIC FIELDSAmerican CyanamidCompanyBound Brook, NJMinor league baseballVOCs, acetone,ethylbenzenechloride, toluene, andxylene, copper,chromium, lead,mercury, nickel, zinc,arsenic, and cadium-Chisman CreekSeaford, VA2 softball fields and 4soccer fieldsFly ash includingtrace metals,inorganics, arsenic,cadmium, copper,lead, nickel,vanadium.-Low-permeability soil capGround water collection system andtreatment system- Alternate water supply for those homesstill on residential wells- Relocating a portion of the tributary,deed restrictionsAndrew C. Palestini(RPM) (215) 814-3233palestini.andrew@epa.govEast Mt. Zion LandfillSpringettsbury Township,PABaseball fieldsMunicipal andindustrial wastes,including vinylchloride and benzene-John Banks (RPM)(215) 814-3214banks.john-d@epa.govInternational MineralsCompanyTerre Haute, INLittle-league ball fieldsVOCs and BHC-Placing a clay cap and a fence aroundthe site- Continually monitor the siteGladys Beard(312) 886-7253beard.gladys@epa.govLipari LandfillPitman, NJBaseball and soccerfieldsSolvent, paint, paintthinner,formaldehyde, andresins-Fred Cataneo(212) 637-4428cataneo.fred@epa.govAppendix C: Superfund Recreational Reuse Sites and EPA ContactsContain the contaminantsMultilayered capVent systemSurface water control systemSecurity fenceConstruction of a landfill containmentsystem- Capping of the landfill with a syntheticmembrane cover- Installation of extraction and injectionwells within the landfillJeff Catanzarita (RPM)(212) 637-4409catanzarita.jeff@epa.govC-2
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment AreasSite Name/LocationRecreational UsesPrimaryContaminantsRemedial ActivitiesSilver Bow Creek/Butte/Silver BowDeer Lodge Country, MTBaseball, soccer, tennis,hiking, and basketballareasMining wastesincluding metals,arsenic, and lead-Silver Bow Creek/ButteArea (Clark Tailings)/Silver BowDeer Lodge County, MTBaseball fields, courts,and picnic areasMetals including,arsenic, lead, copper,zinc, and cadmium--EPA ContactConstruction of a cover of lime, fill andsoilRemoval of hazardous materialsSara Weinstock (RPM)(406) 782-7415weinstock.sara@epa.govStabilization of soil containing leadCovering the site with 18 inches of cleansoilSara Weinstock (RPM)(406) 782-7415weinstock.sara@epa.govGOLF COURSES / DRIVING RANGESAnaconda Company SmelterAnaconda, MTGolf courseArsenic, metalsincluding copper,cadmium, lead, andzinc- Relocated residents- Removal of contaminated soil andplacement of clean soilCharles Coleman(612) 296-7813coleman.charles@epa.govKane and Lombard StreetsDrumBaltimore, MDGolf driving rangeVOCs and metalsincluding cadmium,lead, magnesium,nickel-Constructed a surface barrier wallConstructed a permeant capLesley Derascavage(215) 814-3239derascavage.lesley@epa.govLexington County LandfillCayce, SCGolf driving rangeBenzene, bisphthlatebromodichloromethane, andchlorobenzene-Consolidation and capping the wastepiles with clay and soilControl the venting of the methane gasTerry Tanner(904) 562-8797tanner.terry@epa.govSulfur dioxide, VOCs,inorganic chemicals,volatile, and semivolatile compounds-Removal of wastesTemporary caps placedDavid Seter(415) 744-2212seter.david@epa.govMcCollFullerton, CAGolf courseAppendix C: Superfund Recreational Reuse Sites and EPA ContactsC-3
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment AreasSite Name/LocationRecreational UsesPrimaryContaminantsRemedial ActivitiesEPA ContactMill Creek DumpErie, PAGolf coursePolycyclic aromatichydrocarbons, PCBs,and heavy metals-Monticello Mill TailingMonticello, UTGolf courseUranium, thorium230, radium 226,radon 222, heavymetals includingarsenic, selemum,vanadium,molybdenum,manganese, anduranium-PAB Oil and ChemicalServices, Inc.,Abbeville, LAGolf driving rangeArsenic, barium,chromium, lead,manganese, andacetone-Remove top layer or soilInstall a clay capCaroline A. Siegler(214) 665-2178South Weymouth Naval AirStation (SWNAS)Weymouth, MAGolf course andrecreational and openspaceBattery acid, lead,VOCs, and heavymetals-Removal of drums and containersRemoval of soilPlace soil cap on surfacePatty Whittemore(617) 918-1382whittemore.patty@epa.govStauffer ChemicalTarpon Springs, FLGolf coursePhosphorous,arsenic, radium-226,beryllium, and heavymetals-Removal of hazardous material and soilConsolidation and capping of the siteEstablish land use ordinancesConstruct physical barriersJohn Blanchard(404) 562-8934blanchard.john@epamail.govRemoval of materialSoil capFlood retention basinRemoval of contaminated materialPlace an evapo-transpiration cover onsiteRomuald A. Roman(215) 814-3212roman.romuald@epa.govPaul Mushovic(303) 312-6662mushovic.paul@epa.govPARKS AND RECREATION AREASAppendix C: Superfund Recreational Reuse Sites and EPA ContactsC-4
Reusing Cleaned Up Superfund Sites:Recreational Use of Land Above Hazardous Waste Containment AreasSite Name/LocationRecreational UsesPrimaryContaminantsRemedial ActivitiesEPA ContactBangor Gas WorksBangor, MECommunity parkCoal tar-Emptied tank and demolished buildingsBuilt cap and paved over as a parking lotDon Berger(617) 918-1351berger.don@epa.govCentral City-Clear CreekCentral City, COOutdoor recreationZinc, lead, cadmium,and arsenic-Build a water treatment planRemove and cap waste filesHolly Fliniau(303) 312-6535fliniau.holly@epa.govChemical Metals IndustriesBaltimore, MDNeighborhood parksDCE, TCE, and PCEs-Remove the deteriorating asphaltRecap and remove any contaminants thatsurfaceStephen D. Jarvela(215) 814-3259jarvela.stephen@epa.govPort Hadlock(US NAVY)Indian Island, WARecreational beachOrdnancecompounds, heavymetals, PCBs, andpesticides-Removal of debrisConstruction of a landfill/erosionprevention measuresBob Kievit (RPM)(360) 753-9014kievit.bob@epa.govBunker Hill MiningSmelterville, IDHiking trails and ski are
Appendix A: Size and Configuration of Sports Fields A-1 Appendix A. Size and Configuration of Sports Fields The size and configuration of a site and any accessible adjacent properties can have a major impa
Issue of orders 69 : Publication of misleading information 69 : Attending Committees, etc. 69 : Responsibility 69-71 : APPENDICES : Appendix I : 72-74 Appendix II : 75 Appendix III : 76 Appendix IV-A : 77-78 Appendix IV-B : 79 Appendix VI : 79-80 Appendix VII : 80 Appendix VIII-A : 80-81 Appendix VIII-B : 81-82 Appendix IX : 82-83 Appendix X .
Appendix G Children's Response Log 45 Appendix H Teacher's Journal 46 Appendix I Thought Tree 47 Appendix J Venn Diagram 48 Appendix K Mind Map 49. Appendix L WEB. 50. Appendix M Time Line. 51. Appendix N KWL. 52. Appendix 0 Life Cycle. 53. Appendix P Parent Social Studies Survey (Form B) 54
Cisco 3560 & 3750 NetFlow Configuration Guide Cisco Nexus 7000 NetFlow Configuration Cisco Nexus 1000v NetFlow Configuration Cisco ASR 9000 NetFlow Configuration Appendix. 3 Cisco NetFlow Configuration Cisco IOS NetFlow Configuration Guide Netflow Configuration In configuration mode issue the following to enable NetFlow Export:
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Appendix H Forklift Operator Daily Checklist Appendix I Office Safety Inspection Appendix J Refusal of Workers Compensation Appendix K Warehouse/Yard Inspection Checklist Appendix L Incident Investigation Report Appendix M Incident Investigation Tips Appendix N Employee Disciplinary Warning Notice Appendix O Hazardous Substance List
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Anatomi dan Fisiologi Sistem Muskuloskeletal 2.1.1. Sistem Otot (Muscular System) 2.1.1.1. Otot (Musculus) 2.1.1.1.1. Definisi Otot adalah sebuah jaringan yang terbentuk dari sekumpulan sel-sel yang berfungsi sebagai alat gerak. Jaringan otot sekitar 40% dari berat tubuh. Otot melakukan semua gerakan tubuh. Otot mempunyai sel-sel yang tipis dan panjang yang mengubah energi yang tersimpan dalam .
