Deep Foundation

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Deep FoundationDeign MethodsPile SelectionGuide1

Ultimate Pile Load CapacityShaft Resistance2

Shaft Capacity in Clay(Alpha Method)Shaft Capacity in Clay(Alpha Method)3

Shaft Capacity in Clay(Alpha Method)Soft-stiff clayAdhesionfactors4

2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning Nature of variation of undrained shear strength (cu) with time around a piledriven into soft clayVariation of Qs with time for a pile driven into soft clay(based on load test results of Terzaghi and Peck, 1967)5

2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning Compaction of sand near driven piles(after Meyerhof, 1961) pile critical depth 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning Unit frictional resistance for piles in sand6

For z 0 to L’fs Kσo’tanδ βtanδWhere β Kσo’ For z L’ to Lfs fz LQs fs Σp ΔLWherep perimeter of pileΔL incremental pile length which p and fsare taken constantShaft Capacity in Sand(Beta Method)δ is the shaft soil friction angle7

Shaft Capacity in Sand(Beta Method)Shaft Capacity in Sand(Beta Method)8

Vesic TestsShaft Capacity in Sand(Practical Design)9

Shaft ResistanceEnd Bearing10

End Bearing FailureAssumptionsEnd BearingFailureAssumptions11

End Bearing Factor (Nq)End Bearing based on SPT12

End Bearing Layered SoilsEnd Bearing Issues13

Cone Penetration Test (cpt)Shaft Resistance in Clays14

Shaft Resistance in SANDBeware of variability withdifferent methodsEnd Bearing15

Piles to RockPiles to Rock16

Importance of Shaft FrictionPiles to Rocka, b reduction factors(Williams & Pells 1981)17

Piles to RockEnd Bearing ParametersUplift Capacity18

Uplift Capacity SANDUplift Capacity SANDSingle Pile19

Cyclic LoadingCyclic Stability Diagram20

Negative Skin FrictionDown drag due to settlement 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning 21

2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning Negative skin friction on a pile in the harbor ofOslo, NorwayPile Groups 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning (based on Bjerrum et al. (1969) and Wong and Teh (1995)22

2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning Pile Group Efficiency23

Friction Pile Groups in Clay24 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning

2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning Block Analysis 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning 25

2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning 2004 Brooks/Cole Publishing / Thomson Learning 26

Other Pile Group CasesEffect of Weak Under Layer27

Pile Structural DesignBuckling28

BucklingCorrosion Rates for Steel29

Corrosion Protection Methods30

4 Shaft Capacity in Clay (Alpha Method) Soft-stiff clay Adhesion factors

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