M.Tech DEGREE (Energy Engineering)

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M.Tech DEGREE(Energy Engineering)SYLLABUS FORCREDIT BASED CURRICULUM2013 – 2014onwardsDepartment of Chemical EngineeringNATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGYTIRUCHIRAPPALLI – 620 015

Department of Chemical Engineering1

M.Tech. Energy EngineeringThe total credits required for completing the M.TechProgramme in EnergyEngineering is 64SEMESTER -1SubjectName of the SubjectsHrs/WeekCreditsCodeLTPCL 701Environmental Engineering And3003Pollution ControlCL 703Fuels And Combustion3003TechnologyCL 705Process Modeling & Simulation 2103in Energy SystemsCL 707Thermal Engineering3003Elective – 13003Elective - 23003CL 709Environmental Engineering0032LaboratoryTotal20SEMESTER -2SubjectName of the SubjectsHrs/WeekCreditsCodeLTPCL 702Energy Audit And Management2103CL 704Solar Energy Engineering3003CL 706Bio Energy Engineering3003Elective –33003Elective –43003Elective - 53003CL 708Solar Energy Engineering Lab0032Total20SEMESTER-3SubjectName of the SubjectCreditsCodeCL 797Project Work12Total12SEMESTER-4SubjectName of the SubjectCreditsCodeCL 798Project Work12Total12Department of Chemical Engineering2

Elective 1 & 2CODECL 711CL 713CL 715PH 677*TITLE OF ELECTIVE SUBJECTSWaste management and energy generation technologiesEnvironmental Impact Assessment and Economic AnalysisPower sources for electric vehiclesInstrumentationAny other Department electiveElective 3, 4 & 5CODECL 710CL 712CL 714CL 716PH 608MT 671*TITLE OF ELECTIVE SUBJECTSNuclear, Hydel& OTEC Power PlantsComputational Fluid DynamicsBatteries and Fuel CellsWind Energy EngineeringThin film technology and ApplicationsNuclear MaterialsAny other Department electiveCODECL 717CL 718CL 719CL 720CL 721CL 722CL 723CL 724CL 725CL 726CL 727CL 728RESERVED ELECTIVESDesign of Heat Transfer EquipmentsInstrumentation in Energy SystemsComputational Heat TransferPower Plant TechnologyElectrical Energy TechnologyAir Conditioning and RefrigerationTechnology ManagementUnit Operations in IndustriesRenewable Power Generation SourcesEnergy Efficient BuildingsOptimum Utilization of Heat and PowerEnergy systems Modeling and AnalysisDepartment of Chemical Engineering3

CL 701 ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERING AND POLLUTIONCONTROLEnvironmental Pollution- units of measurements, material balance and energyfundamentals, classification of pollutionAir Pollution Control Methods & Equipment- sources and effects of airpollution –Sampling measurement and analysis of air pollutants- ControlSolid Waste Management-Sources & Classification –Solid Waste DisposalOptions - Toxic Waste ManagementWater Pollution - sources of water pollutants– Classification and effects ofWater Pollutants – Water pollution Laws and StandardsEnvironment For Comfort Living & Working - Comfort & Climate –Temperature, humidity and ventilation Control– AC load, Natural & ArtificialLighting,Noise Sources, control.TEXT BOOKS1. Rao C.S. "Environmental Pollution Control Engineering,” 2nd Edition, New AgeInternational Publishers, 2006.2. Gilbert M. Masters, “Introduction to Environmental Engineering and Science”, 2ndEdition, Prentice Hall, 1998.REFERENCES:1. A.P.Sincero and G.A. Sincero, Environmental Engineering: A Design Approach,Prentice Hall of India Pvt. Ltd, N.Delhi.1996.2. Pandey G.N and Carney G.C., “Environmental Engineering”, Tata McGraw HillPublishing Co., 1989.3. Bishop P., Pollution Prevention: Fundamentals and Practice, McGraw-Hill InternationalEdition, McGraw-Hill book Co, Singapore, 2000.Department of Chemical Engineering4

CL 703 FUELS AND COMBUSTION TECHNOLOGYFuels & Fuel Analysis-Combustion Stoichiometry, theoretical & actualcombustion processes –Air fuel ratio.Combustion Thermodynamics- calculation of heat of formation & heat ofcombustion – First law analysis of reacting systemsHeat Treatment Furnaces- Industrial furnaces – process furnaces – Kilns –Batch & continuous furnacesFlame, Flame Structure, Ignition andIgniters– flame propagation – deflagration– detonations- flame front – Ignition – self & forced ignition – IgnitiontemperatureCombustion Appliances- Gas burners- Functional requirement of burners – Gasburner Classification –Stoker firing –pulverized system of firingTEXT BOOKS:1. S.P. Sharma &Chander Mohan, “Fuels & Combustion”, Tata McGraw Hill PublishingCo.Ltd.,19842. Dr. Samir Sarkar, “Fuels & Combustion”, Orient Longman, Second edition,1990.REFERENCES:1. Blokh A.G, “Heat Transmission in Steam Boiler furnaces”,Hemisphere PublishingCorpn.ISBN-089-116-626-22. Gupta O.P, “Elements of Fuels, Furnaces & Refractories”, 3rdedition,KhannaPublishers, 1996.3. Roger A.Strehlow, “Combustion Fundamentals”, McGraw-Hill International editions,1984.4. Shaha A.K., “Combustion Engineering and Fuel Technology”, Oxford and IBH, 1974.5. Kenneth K. Kou. “Principles of Combustion”, John Wiley & Sons, 2005.Department of Chemical Engineering5

CL 705 PROCESS MODELING AND SIMULATIONINENERGY SYSTEMSIntroduction to modeling of process systems: Systematic approach to modelbuilding, Classification of models. Conservation principles, thermodynamicprinciples.Introduction to Development Based on first principles: Steady state anddynamic, Lumped and distributed parameter models, Block diagrams andcomputer simulation. Modeling of Process elements consisting of Mechanical(translational and rotational), Electrical, Electro-mechanical, Fluid flow,Thermal and Chemical reaction system elements.Development of Models (Examples.): Grey box models, Empiricalmodelbuilding, Statistical model calibration and validation. Population balancemodels;Examples.Solution strategies for Lumped parameter models: Solution methods for initialvalue and boundary value problems, Euler’s method, R-K method, Shootingmethod,Finite difference methods. Solving the problems using MATLAB /SCILAB.Solution strategies for Distributed parameter models: Solving parabolic,ellipticand hyperbolic partial differential equations. Finite element and Finitevolume methods.TEXT BOOKS:1. K. M. Hangos and I. T. Cameron, “Process Modeling and ModelAnalysis”, AcademicPress, 2001.2. W. L. Luyben, “Process Modelling, Simulation and Control forChemicalEngineers”,2nd Ed., McGraw Hill Book Co., New York, 19903. Modeling and analysis of dynamic systems, by C.M .Close, D.H. Fredrick and J.C.Newell, John Wiley & Sons, 20024. W. F. Ramirez, “Computational Methods for Process Simulation”, (2ndEdition)Butterworth -Heinemann, 1995.REFERENCES:1. Mark E. Davis, “Numerical Methods and Modelling for ChemicalEngineers”, JohnWiley & Sons, 1984.2. Singiresu S. Rao, “Applied Numerical Methods for Engineers and Scientists”PrenticeHall, Upper Saddle River, NJ, 2001.Department of Chemical Engineering6

CL 707THERMAL ENGINEERINGAir CompressorReciprocating air compressors. Types. Construction. Work of compressionwithout clearance. Effect of clearance. Multistaging. Optimum intermediatepressure for perfect inter cooling. Compressor efficiencies and mean effectivepressure.Vapour and combined power cyclesSimple steam power cycle-Rankine cycle-comparison of Rankine& CarnotCycle- reheat cycle-regenerative cycle-direct contact and surface contactregenerators- characteristics of an ideal working fluid in vapor cycle-binaryvapor cycle thermodynamics of combined cycles.Gas power cyclesCarnot cycle - Stirling cycle - Ericsson cycle - Air standard cycle - Otto cycle Diesel Cycle-limited pressure cycle - Dual cycle - Comparison of Otto, diesel &dual cycles - Brayton cycle - Air standard cycle for jet propulsion - Braytoncycle with inter-cooling, reheating & regeneration - Second law analysis of gaspower cycles.Refrigeration cycleRefrigerators - Heat pumps - Thee reversed Carnot cycle - Refrigeration by noncyclic process - Reversed heat engine cycle - Ideal & actual vapor compressionRefrigeration cycle-absorption refrigeration cycle - gas refrigeration cycle Absorption refrigeration systems - Liquefaction of gases.Steam turbinesPrinciples of operation - Classification of turbines - Simple impulse turbine Velocity, Pressure compounded impulse turbine - Impulse reaction turbinevelocity diagrams for flow of steam thro turbine blades - Forces on the blades &work done - Blade or diagram efficiency - Stage efficiency of reaction turbine Degree of reaction - Steam turbine performance - Reheat factor - Descriptiveexamples.Internal combustion enginesClassification of IC engine components - Four stroke cycles, valve timing Spark ignition - Air Fuel mixtures - Mixture requirements of automotiveengines - Four stroke engine - Comparison of two stroke with four strokeengines - Engine power - Indicated power - Break horse power - Engineefficiency - Performance analysis of IC engine - Heat balance - Solvedproblems - Cooling system of IC engines.Department of Chemical Engineering7

TEXT BOOKS:1. Nag. P.K., "Engineering Thermodynamics",Tata McGraw-HillPublishing Co., Ltd.,1994.REFERENCES:1. Moran, Shapiro, Munson and Dewitt, “Introduction to Thermal Systems Engineering:Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics and Heat Transfer”, John Wiley, N. Y 20032. Sonntag, R.E and Van Wylen, G.J., "Fundamentals of Thermodynamics”, SixthEdition, 2003.3. Bacon, D.H., “Engineering Thermodynamics ", Butterworth & Co., London, 1989.4. Saad, M.A., “Thermodynamics for Engineers ", Prentice-Hall of India Pvt. Ltd., 1989.5. Mayhew, A. and Rogers, B., " Engineering Thermodynamics ", Longman Green & Co.Ltd., London, E.L.B.S. 4th Edition, 19946. Ganesan, Y., Internal Combustion Engines, Tata McGraw-Hill, 2003.7. Heywood, J.B., Fundamentals of Internal Combustion Engines, McGraw-Hill, 19888. Ballaney, P.L., Thermal Engineering, Khanna Publishers, 1996.Department of Chemical Engineering8

CL 702 ENERGY AUDIT AND MANAGEMENTEnergy Scenario - Role of Energy Managers in Industries – Energy monitoring,auditing & targeting – Economics of various Energy Conservation schemes.Total Energy SystemsEnergy Audit -various Energy Conservation Measures in Steam -Losses inBoiler. Energy Conservation in Steam Systems -Case studies.Energy conservation in Centrifugal pumps, Fans &Blowers, Air compressor –energy consumption & energy saving potentials – Design consideration.Refrigeration & Air conditioning - Heat load estimation -Energy conservation incooling towers & spray ponds – Case studies Electrical Energy -EnergyEfficiency in Lighting – Case studies.Organizational background desired for energy management motivation,detailed process of M&T-Thermostats, Boiler controls- proportional, differentialand integral control, optimizers; compensators.TEXT BOOKS:1. Eastop T.D & Croft D.R, Energy Efficiency for Engineers and Technologists,Logman Scientific & Technical, ISBN-0-582-03184, 1990.2. Reay D.A, Industrial Energy Conservation, 1stedition, Pergamon Press, 1977.REFERNECES:1. Larry C Whitetal, Industrial Energy Management & Utilization.2.Power System Engineering 2nd Ed. D P Kothari, I J Nagrath, Tata McGraw-Hill Co 2008.Department of Chemical Engineering9

CL 704 SOLAR ENERGY ENGINEERINGSource of radiation – solar constant– solar charts – Measurement of diffuse,global and direct solar radiation: pyrheliometer, pyranometer, pyregeometer, netpyradiometer-sunshine recorderSolar Non-Concentrating Collectors- Design considerations – Classificationair, liquid heating collectors –Derivation of efficiency and testing of flat platecollectors –Analysis of concentric tube collector - Solar green house.Design – Classification– Concentrator mounting –Focusing solar concentratorsHeliostats. Solar powered absorption A/C system, water pump, chimney, drier,dehumidifier, still, cooker.Photo-voltaic cell – characteristics-cell arrays-power electric circuits for outputof solar panels-choppers-inverters-batteries-charge regulators, Constructionconcepts.Energy Storage -Sensible, latent heat and thermo-chemical storage-pebble bedetc. materials for phase change-Glauber’s salt-organic compounds. Solar ponds.TEXT BOOKS:1. D. Yogi Goswami, Frank Kreith, Jan. F. Kreider, “Principles of Solar Engineering”, 2ndEdition, Taylor & Francis, 2000, Indian reprint, 20032. Edward E. Anderson, “Fundamentals for solar energy conversion”, Addison Wesley Publ.Co., 1983.REFERENCES:1. Duffie J. A and Beckman, W .A., “Solar Engineering of Thermal Process”, John Wiley,1991.2. G. N. Tiwari and M. K. Ghosal, “Fundamentals of Renewable energy Sources”, NarosaPublishing House, New Delhi, 20073. Energy Studies, Second Edition, by W. Shepherd and D. W. Shepherd, Imperial CollegePress, London, 2004Department of Chemical Engineering10

CL 706 BIO ENERGY ENGINEERINGSources and Classification. Chemical composition, properties of biomass.Energy plantations .Size reduction, Briquetting, Drying, Storage and handling ofbiomass.Feedstock for biogas, Microbial and biochemical aspects- operating parametersfor biogas production. Kinetics and mechanism- High rate digesters forindustrial waster water treatment.Thermo chemical conversion of lignocelluloses biomass. Incineration,Processing for liquid fuel production. Pyrolysis -Effect of particle size,temperature, and products obtained.Thermo chemical Principles: Effect of pressure, temperature , steam andoxygen. Fixed and fluidized bed Gasifiers- Partial gasification of biomass byCFB.Combustion of woody biomass-Design of equipment. Cogeneration usingbagasse- Case studies: Combustion of rice husk.TEXT BOOKS:1.Chakraverthy A, “Biotechnology and Alternative Technologies for Utilization of Biomassor Agricultural Wastes”, Oxford & IBH publishing Co, 1989.2. D. Yogi Goswami, Frank Kreith, Jan. F .Kreider, “Principles of Solar Engineering”, 2ndEdition, Taylor & Francis, 2000, Indian reprint, 2003[chapter 10]3. Mital K.M, “Biogas Systems: Principles and Applications”, New Age Internationalpublishers (P) Ltd., 1996.4.Nijaguna, B.T.,Biogas Technology, New Age International publishers (P) Ltd.,2002REFERENCES:1. VenkataRamana P and Srinivas S.N, “Biomass Energy Systems”, Tata Energy ResearchInstitute, 1996.2. Rezaiyan. J and N. P. Cheremisinoff, “Gasification Technologies, A Primer for Engineersand Scientists”, Taylor & Francis, 20053. Khandelwal. K. C.and Mahdi S. S, “Bio-Gas Technology”, Tata McGraw-Hill Pub.Co.Ltd, 1986.Department of Chemical Engineering11

ELECTIVESCL 711 WASTE MANAGEMENT AND ENERGY GENERATIONTECHNOLOGIESSources, Types, Compositions, Properties Physical, Chemical and Biological Collection - Transfer Stations – Waste minimization and recycling of MunicipalWaste.Size Reduction - Aerobic Composting - Incinerationfor Medical/Pharmaceutical Waste -Environmental Impacts -Environmental Effects due toIncineration.Land Fill Method- Types, Methods & Siting Consideration - Composition,Characteristics,generation, Control of Landfill Leachate & Gases –Environmental monitoring System for Land Fill Gases.Sources and Nature of Hazardous Waste - Impact on Environment - HazardousWaste -Disposal of Hazardous Waste, Underground Storage TanksConstruction, Installation & ClosureBiochemical Conversion - Industrial , Agro Residues - Anaerobic Digestion Biogas Production - Types of Biogas Plant-Thermochemical Conversion Gasification - Types - Briquetting - Industrial Applications of Gasifiers Environment BenefitsTEXT BOOK:1. Shah, Kanti L., Basics of Solid & Hazardous Waste Management Technology, PrinticeHall, 2000REFERENCES:1. Parker, Colin, & Roberts, Energy from Waste - An Evaluation of ConversionTechnologies, Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1985Department of Chemical Engineering12

CL 713 ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT ANDECONOMIC ANALYSISPrinciples, Production and assessment of impacts due to air and water pollutionon the environment. Environment Impact Assessment in the land and biologicalenvironmentMethodologies for Environmental Impact Assessment – Case studiesAssessing Impacts and Setting Priorities – Economic Measurement ofEnvironmental Impacts – Theoretical Basis and Practical Applications.Selectively Applicable Techniques of Valuing Environmental Impacts –Potentially Applicable Techniques of Valuing Environmental Impacts.Maximum Credible Accident - Rapid Environmental Impact Assessment - Thelimits of Economic Measurement of Environmental Impacts – case studiesTEXT BOOK:1. Barthwal, R. R.,Environmental Impact Assessment, New Age International publishers (P)Ltd., 20022. Adaptive environmental assessment and Management Ed. C. S. Holling, John Wiley andSons, 20003. Renewable Energy Sources and Their Environmental Impact, S.A. Abbasi and N. Abbasi,Prentice Hall of India, N. Delhi 2006REFERENCES:1.Environmental Impact Assessment L.W .Canter, McGraw Hill Book Company, 1977.Department of Chemical Engineering13

CL 715 POWER SOURCES FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLESThe Electric Vehicle Debate, Primary Energy Sources and Alternative Fuels forTransportation, History of Electric Vehicles, Electrochemical Power Sources –Secondary Batteries and Fuel CellsSources- Aqueous Electrolyte Batteries –Lead Acid, Nickel – Iron, Nickel –Zinc, Metal – Air Zinc – HalogenNon Aqueous Electrolyte Batteries- High Temperature Batteries, OrganoElectrolyte and Solid State BatteriesOverview of Performances of Candidate Secondary Battery Systems-Fuel Cells- Acid Systems, Direct Methanol / Air Systems ,Alkaline Systems-Overview ofPerformances of candidate Fuel Cell Systems, Battery / Fuel cell / InternalCombustion Engine Hybrid Electric Vehicles, Laboratory Test of ElectricVehicle Batteries, Vehicle tests with Electric Vehicle Batteries, Future ofElectric VehiclesTEXT BOOK:1. Power Sources for Electric Vehicles, Edited by B.D. McNicol and D.A.J. Rand, ElsevierPublications.19982. Lithium Batteries for Hybrid Cars By John Voelcker, IEEE Spectrum, 1990REFERENCES:1. Hand Book of Batteries and Fuel cells, 3rd Edition, Edited by David Linden and Thomas.B. Reddy, McGraw Hill Book Company, N.Y. 2002.2.Fuel Cells, Principles and Applications, Viswanathan, B. and Scibioh, Aulice M,Universities Press, 2006.3.The Essential Hybrid Car Handbook: A Buyer's Guide (Paperback)by Nick Yost, The LyonsPress, N.Y. 2006.Department of Chemical Engineering14

PH 677 – INSTRUMENTATIONErrors in observations and treatment of experimental data – estimation of errors– theory of errors and distribution laws – least squares method: curve fitting,statistical assessment of goodness of fit.Production and measurement of high vacuum – principles and operation ofvarious pumps and gauges – design of high vacuum systems - high pressurecells and measurements at high pressures.Production and measurement of low temperatures – Design of cryostats – Hightemperature furnaces: resistance, induction and arc furnaces – measurement ofhigh temperatures.Optical monochromators, filters and spectrophotometers for UV, visible andinfrared. Measurement of reflectivity, absorption and fluorescence. Radiationdetectors: pyroelectric, ferroelectric, thermoelectric, photoconducting,photoelectric and photomultiplier, scintillation types of detectors, circuits,sensitivity and spectral response, photon counters.Magnetic resonance techniques: NOR, ESR, NMR, ENDOR – principles andschematic working systems – measurement of high and low electrical resistivity– d.c. and a.c. four probe technique – Impedance considerations and accuracy –Signal processing and signal averaging – Time domain measurements Box carintegrator – Computer data processing, programming languages.REFERENCES:1. C.S. Rangan, G.R. Sharma and V.S.V. Mani, Instrumentation Devices and Systems,Tata McGraw-Hill, 1983.2. H.H. Willard, L.L. Merrit and John A. Dean, Instrumental Methods of Analysis, 6thedition, CBS Publishers & Distributors, 1986.3. Barry E. Jones, Instrumentation Measurement and Feedback, Tata McGrawHill,1978.4. J.F. Rabek, Experimental Methods in Photochemistry and Photophysics, Parts 1 and2, John Wiley, 1982.Department of Chemical Engineering15

CL 710NUCLEAR, HYDEL & OTEC POWER PLANTSNuclear Power–Radioactivity & Radioactive charge, Types of reaction –General problem of reactor operation.Current Generation power reactors- Pressurized water reactors – Boiling waterreactors – Gas-cooled reactors – Advanced DesignHydr

Department of Chemical Engineering 2 M.Tech. Energy Engineering The total credits required for completing the M.TechProgramme in Energy Engineering is 64 SEMESTER -1 Subject Code L Name of the Subjects Hrs/Week Credits T P CL 701 Environmental Engineering And Pollution Contr

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