MANONMANIAM SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY, TIRUNELVELI

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MANONMANIAM SUNDARANAR UNIVERSITY,TIRUNELVELINEW SYLLABUS FOR B.Sc., (PHYSICS)(With effect from the academic year 2016 - 2017)Eligibility:A pass in 2 examination conducted by the Board of Higher SecondaryEducation, Govt. of Tamil Nadu with Physics and Mathematics OR any otherexamination accepted by the syndicate, as equivalents there to are eligible tojoin this course.Distribution of marks between internal and external assessment - 25:75for both theory and practicals. Passing minimum is 40% for external and overallcomponentsEvaluation scheme for practicalsInternal marks for practicals shall be allotted in the following mannerContinuous assessment 10 marksRecord5Model test10Total25External marks for practicals shall be allotted in the following manner exceptfor computer practicals.Formula & circuit10 marksKnowledge10Observation &tabulation25Calculation10Result, unit &accuracy10Record10Total75Department of Physics, S.T.Hindu College1

External marks for computer practicals shall be allotted in the followingmannerFor writing the program25 marksKnowledge10Debugging and execution20For giving input and getting output10Record10Total75Internal marks for theory shall be allotted in the following mannerThe average of the best two tests from three compulsory tests 20Assignment5Total25Question Paper Pattern for Theory papersTotal marks in each paper is 75 with passing minimum of 30 marksDuration of the examination is 3 hours and maximum marks is 75The Question paper pattern will be as follows:Section A: (10x1 10 marks)Objective type questions –two questions from each unitSection B: (5x5 25 marks)All the questions are either or type. Out of five, four theory questions from anyfour units and fifth is a problem from the uncovered unit.Section C: (5x8 40 marks)All the questions are either or type. Out of five, four theory questions from anyfour units and fifth is a problem from the uncovered unit.The problems in Section B and Section C shall not be from the same unitDepartment of Physics, S.T.Hindu College2

PROGRAMME STRUCTUREMAJOR CORE AND ELECTIVE PAPERSName ofPapertheNo:Semester1SemesterISemesterIIName of thePaperProperties Of MatterAnd AcousticsOpticsET325 75 1004325 75 1002-3Mechanics andRelativity4325 75 1004Thermal Physics andStatistical Mechanics4325 75 1002325 75 1004325 75 1002-4325 75 1002325 75 1004325 75 1004325 75 1002Practical-I(No examination in theFirst Semester)5SemesterIIIElectricity andMagnetism.Practical-II(No examination in theThird Semester)6Programming with C ing ExamHours Hours89 &10Basic ElectronicsSolid State Physics------Major Elective (anytwo)Department of Physics, S.T.Hindu College3

a. Spectroscopyb. MathematicalPhysicsc. cs(No examination in theFifth Semester)Practical-IV- Electronics(No examination in theFifth Semester)Practical-V- ComputerProgramming with C (No examination in theFifth Semester)11SemesterVI121314Digital ElectronicsAtomic And NuclearPhysicsQuantum MechanicsMajor Elective(any one)a. Energy Physicsb.Medical PhysicsPractical-IIINon ElectronicsPractical-IV- ElectronicsPractical-V- ComputerProgramming with C 5325 75 1005325 75 1005325 75 1003----3----2----6325 75 1006325 75 1005325 75 1005325 75 1005325 75 1003325 75 1003325 75 1002325 75 100Department of Physics, S.T.Hindu College4

SUBJECT ORIENTED SKILLBASED ELECTIVE FORSEMESTER III & IVName oftheSemesterName of thePaperTeaching ExamHours HoursIETSemesterIIIAny onea. Maintenance of ElectricalAppliancesb. Astrophysics4325 75 100SemesterIVAny onea. Maintenance of ElectronicAppliancesb. Physics of Human Anatomy4325 75 100NONMAJOR ELECTIVE FOR SEMESTER III &IVName of the Name of theSemesterPaperTeaching Exam IHoursHoursETSemesterIIIAny onea. Basic Physics -1b. Energy Physics2325 75 100SemesterIVAny onea. Basic Physics -1Ib. Space Physics2325 75 100Department of Physics, S.T.Hindu College5

ALLIED PHYSICSName of theSemesterSemesterI/ IIISemesterII/IVName of thePaperTeaching Exam IHoursHoursETAllied physics -paper14325 75 100Practicals(No examination in the oddSemester)2--Allied physics –paper II4325 75 1002325 75 100Practicals--SYLLABUSI SEMESTERPAPER I (4X15 60 hours)PROPERTIES OF MATTER AND ACOUSTICSUNIT-I: ELASTICITYHooke’s law - Stress-strain diagram - Elastic moduli-Relation between elasticconstants - Poisson’s Ratio-Expression for Poisson’s ratio in terms of elasticconstants - experimental determination of poisson’s ratio of rubber - Twistingcouple on a cylinder -Work done in twisting a wire - Torsional pendulumDetermination of Rigidity modulus and moment of inertia - q, n and σ bySearles method -I - section gridersDepartment of Physics, S.T.Hindu College6

UNIT-II: BENDING OF BEAMSBending of beams - Expression for bending moment - Cantilever - Expressionfor cantilever depression and oscillations - Determination of Young’s modulusby cantilever oscillations - Uniform bending and Non-uniform bending - theoryand experiments .UNIT-III: FLUIDSSurface Tension - Synclastic and anticlastic surface - Excess of pressure Application to spherical and cylindrical drops and bubbles - variation of surfacetension with temperature - Jaegar’s method. Capillary rise - Experimentaldetermination of surface tension by capillary rise - angle of contact of mercuryQuincke’s method. Viscosity - Rate flow of liquid in a capillary tube Poiseuille’s formula - Determination of coefficient of viscosity by capillaryflow - Variations of viscosity of a liquid with temperature- lubricants.UNIT-IV: SOUNDSound - Simpleharmonic motion - free, damped, forced vibrations andresonance -Helmholtz resonator-laws of transverse vibration ofstrings -Sonometer-Determination of AC frequency using sonometer - Determination offrequency using Melde’s apparatus. Decibels - Intensity levels - musical notes musical scale.UNIT-V: ULTRASONICSUltrasonics - production - piezoelectric method-magnetostriction methoddetection - properties – applications. Acoustics - Intensity level and loudnessAcoustics of buildings: Reverberation - reverberation time - derivation ofSabine’s formula - determination of absorption coefficient - optimumreverberation time-factors affecting acoustics of buildings-sources of noises andits control-sound level meter.Department of Physics, S.T.Hindu College7

Books for study1. Properties of matter by Murugeshan R, S Chand & Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi2. Text book of sound by Brij Lal & Subramaniam, N Vikas Publishing House,New Delhi, 1982Books for Reference1. Elements of Properties of Matter by Mathur D S, Shyamlal Charitable Trust,New Delhi, 19932. Fundamentals of General Properties of Matter by Gulati H R, R Chand & Co.New Delhi, 19823. Waves & Oscillations by Subrahmanyam N & Brij Lal, Vikas PublishingHouse Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 19944. A Textbook of Sound by Khanna D R & Bedi R S, Atma Ram & Sons, NewDelhi 19855. Fundamentals of Physics, 6th Edition by D Halliday, R Resnick and JWalker, Wiley NY 2001.6. The Feynman Lectures on Physics, Vols. I, II and III, by R P Feynman, RBLeighton and M Sands, Narosa, New Delhi, 1998.I SEMESTERPAPER II (4X15 60 hours)OPTICSUNIT-I: GEOMETRICAL OPTICSIntroduction - chromatic and spherical aberration in lenses and their removal Dispersion of light - Refraction through a thin prism - Dispersive power of aprism - deviation without dispersion - Dispersion without deviation - constantdeviation spectroscope. Eyepieces - Huygen , Ramsden and Gauss eyepieces Aplanatic points - oil immersion objective - prism binocular.Department of Physics, S.T.Hindu College8

UNIT-II: INTERFERENCEAnalytical treatment of interference - theory of interference fringes - Fresnel’sbiprism theory and experiment to measure wavelength - Interference in thinfilms due to reflected light - Air wedge - experiment to find thickness of a wire- Testing the plainness ofsurfaces - Michaelson’s interferometer andapplications.UNIT-III: DIFFRACTION (Fresnel and Fraunhofer)Diffraction by single slit and determination of intensity distribution by phasormethod - Diffraction by circular aperture - plane transmission gratingdiffraction grating at normal and oblique incidence - Limit of resolution andresolving power-Rayleigh Criterion for resolution - Resolving power of a planediffraction grating and prism - Fresnel wavefront and theory of half periodzones - zone plate-comparison with convex lens - comparison between Fresneland fraunhofer diffractionUNIT-IV: POLARIZATION AND FIBRE OPTICSDouble refraction - Nicol Prism as polarizer and analyser - production anddetection of plane polarized, elliptically polarized and circularly polarized light- Quarter wave and Half wave plates - optical activity-Fresnel’s theory ofoptical activity - Dichroism.Optical fibre and principles of fibre optics - Acceptance angle - numericalaperture expression - step index optical fibre. Single mode and multimode stepindex optical fibres; their characteristics - sources of power loss in optical fibres- Advantages of fibre optic communication.UNIT-V: LASER AND ITS APPLICATIONSPrinciple of laser - spontaneous emission - stimulated emission - thresholdcondition (Schaw low and townes equations) - rate equation - optical excitationthree and four level lasers. Types of lasers - semicondutor diode lasers - dyelaser-nitrogen and carbon - di- oxide lasers - Holography and simpleapplications.Department of Physics, S.T.Hindu College9

Books for Study1. Optics by Subramaniam N & Brij Lal, S Chand & Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,19902. Laser and nonlinear optics by B.B.Laud 2nd edition Wiley Eastern Ltd., 19913.Optic fibre and fibre optic communication systems-Subir kumar sankar-. SChand & Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi,Books for Reference1. Fundamentals of Optics by Jenkins A Francis and White E Harvey, McGRawHill Inc., New Delhi, 1976.2. Optical Physics by Lipson. S G, Lipson H and Tannhauser D S, CambridgeUniversity Press (1995)3. Fundamentals of Optics by Raj M G, Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd., (1996),New Delhi4. Fundamentals of Physics, 6th Edition, by D Halliday, R Resnick and JWalker. Wiley NY 2001.5.Optics and Spectroscopy by Murugeshan, S Chand & Co. Pvt. Ltd., NewDelhiII SEMESTERPAPER III (4X15 60 hours)MECHANICS AND RELATIVITYUNIT-I: VECTORSVector analysis - components of a vector - gradient of a scalar point functiondivergence and curl of vector point function- angular momentum as a vectorproduct of two vectors - work as a scalar product of two vectors - line, surfaceand volume integrals - Gauss divergence, Stokes and Greens theoremDepartment of Physics, S.T.Hindu College10

UNIT-II: CONSERVATION LAWSLaws of conservation of energy, linear momentum and angular momentum work energy theorem - work done by gravitational force - work done by springforce - potential energy - conservative and non conservative forces - potentialenergy curve - centre of mass - Two body problem and reduced mass - centralfield motion - motion of planets in elliptical orbits - proof of Kepler’s secondand third laws - Rocket motion - systems of varying mass - multistage rocket.UNIT-III: DYNAMICS OF RIGID BODIESTranslational and rotational motion - Angular momentum and angular impulse moment of inertia and radius of gyration - moment of inertia of a thin circularring, solid sphere, solid cylinder. Torque - Rotational Kinetic energy - parallelaxis and perpendicular axis theorem - Newton’s second law for rotation - work,rotational Kinetic energy and expression for power during rotation - Kineticenergy of rolling - Acceleration of a uniform body, rolling down an inclinedplane. Precessional motion - GyrostatUNIT-IV: HYDROSTATICS AND HYDRODYNAMICSPressure and thrust - Thrust on a plane surface immersed in a liquid - centre ofpressure - centre of pressure on a rectangular lamina, a triangular lamina. Lawsof floation - determination of meta centric height of a ship - steady andstreamline flow - equation of continuity - energy of a fluid - Bernoulli’stheorem – proof - pitot’s tube and venturimeter.UNIT-V: RELATIVITYIntroduction - Reference frames-inertial frames - the ether hypothesis Michelson morley experiment - Postulates of special theory of relativity Lorentz transformation equations - Lorentz Fitzgerald contraction - timedilation - Relativistic addition of velocities - velocity addition theorem simultaneity - Relativistic mass - Relativistic momentum - mass energyequivalence. Relation between total energy, rest mass energy and momentum.Department of Physics, S.T.Hindu College11

Accelerated frames and Gravity - general theory of relativity (basics) - gravitywaves.Books for study1. Mechanics - D.S. Mathur - S Chand & Co2. Mechanics and mathematical physics - R.Murugeshan -S Chand & Co. Pvt.Ltd., New Delhi.Books for Reference1. Fundamentals of Physics, 6th Edition, by D Halliday, R Resnick and JWalker. Wiley NY 2001.2. Mechanics - Berkely physics course: Charles Kittel-Tata Mc Graw HillPublication3. Mathematical physics - Satya Prakakash- S Chand & Co. Pvt. Ltd.,4. Mechanics - NarayanamoorthyII SEMESTERPAPER IV (4X15 60 hours)THERMAL PHYSICS AND STATISTICAL MECHANICSUNIT-I: LOW TEMPERATURE PHYSICSJoule - Kelvin effect - liquefaction of hydrogen - liquefaction of heliumKammerling - Onne’s method - Helium I and II - Lambda point - production oflow temperatures - adiabatic demagnetization - practical applications of lowtemperature - refrigerators and air-conditioning machines - super fluidity application of super fluidity.Department of Physics, S.T.Hindu College12

UNIT II: KINETIC THEORY OF GASESMaxwell’s law of distribution of molecular velocities - Experimentalverification- Mean free path of gaseous molecules - Transport phenomena Diffusion , viscosity and thermal conductivity of gases - Vander walls equationof state - Determination of Vander walls constant - Relation between VanderWall’s constant and critical constants.UNIT-III: THERMODYNAMICS IZeroth law, I and II law of thermodynamics - isothermal process-adiabaticprocess-gas equation during adiabatic process - work done during adiabatic andisothermal process - Carnot’s theorem - significance - thermodynamic scale oftemperature - perfect gas scale of temperature - internal combustion engines Otto engine and Diesel engine - working and efficiency.UNIT-IV: THERMODYNAMICS IIFirst latent heat equation (Clausius - Clapeyron equation) - effect of pressure onmelting point and boiling point - second latent-heat equation - III law ofthermodynamics - concept of entropy - temperature entropy diagram - entropyof perfect gas - Maxwell’s thermo dynamical relations - derivation applications - Clausius - Clapeyron equation and specific heat relationUNIT-V: STATISTICAL MECHANICSConcept of probability - stirlings formula - microstate - macrostate thermodynamic probability - phase space - Maxwell-Boltzmann, Bose - Einsteinand Fermi-Dirac Statistics distribution law - fermi energy level - bosons andfermions – comparison.Books for Study1. Heat and thermodynamics - Brijlal and Subramaniyam, S Chand & Co.2.Thermal Physics - R Murugeshan and Kiruthiga Sivaprasad, S Chand & Co.,New Delhi.Department of Physics, S.T.Hindu College13

Books for Reference1. Heat and thermodynamics - D S Mathur, S Chand & Co., New Delhi2. Elements of Statistical mechanics - Gupta and Kumar, Pragati Prakashan,Meerut3. Statistical mechanics - Sathya Prakash and J P Agarwal, Kedar Nath & RamNath & Co., Meerut4. Introduction to Solid State Physics - C Kittel, Prentice Hall of India5. Thermal Physics – S C Garg, R M Bansal and C K Ghosh, Tata McGraw-Hill6. Heat and thermodynamics - J B Rajam, S Chand & Co., New DelhiII SEMESTERPAPER V (4X15 60 hours)ELECTRICITY AND MAGNETISM.UNIT-I: ELECTRO MAGNETIC INDUCTIONLaws of Electromagnetic Induction - Self induction - Self inductance of a longsolenoid - Determination of L Rayleigh’s method - Owens bridge - Mutualinduction - mutual induction between two co-axial solenoids - ExperimentalDetermination of mutual inductance between a pair of coils - Co efficient ofcoupling - Energy stored in a coilUNIT-II: TRANSIENT CURRENTGrowth and decay of current in a circuit containing inductance L and resistanceR- Growth and decay of charge in a capacitance - resistance (CR) circuit -Determination of high resistance by leakage - Growth and decay of charge in aLCR circuit - conditions for the discharge to be oscillatory - frequency ofoscillation.Department of Physics, S.T.Hindu College14

UNIT-III: ALTERNATING CURRENTAlternating Current - j operator method - use of j operator in the study of ACcircuits - resistance in an AC circuit - Inductance in an AC circuit - Capacitancein an AC circuit - AC through an inductance and resistance in series - ACthrough a capacitance and resistance in series - LCR in series resonance circuit- sharpness of resonance - parallel resonance circuit - power in an AC circuitpower factor.UNIT-IV: THERMO ELECTRICITYSeebeck effect - thermo emf - neutral temperature - temperature of inversion Law of thermo electric effects - measurement of emf of a thermocouple withpotentiometer - Peltier effect - Thomson effect - Thermodynamics of a thermocouple - Thermo electric power diagram - Application of thermo electric powerdiagram.UNIT-V: MAGNETIC FIELDS AND MAXWELL’S EQUATIONThe three magnetic vectorsM, B, and H - Relation between them -Permeability and Susceptibility - relation between them - moving coil BG construction - theory - correction for damping - measurement of chargesensitiveness - absolute capacity - De-Saughty’s bridge.Displacement current - Maxwell’s equations - Boundary conditions Poynting vector - Electromagnetic waves in free space - Hertz experiment forproduction and detection of EM waves.Books for study1. Electricity and Magnetism - R. Murugesan (S.Chand &Co.)Books for Reference1. Electricity and Magneti - K.K.Tiwari (S.Chand &Co.)2. Elecrodynamics - David J Griffith3. Electricity and Magnetism - D.N.Vasudeva (Twelfth revised edition)Department of Physics, S.T.Hindu College15

4. Fundamentals of Physics, 6th Edition, by D Halliday, R Resnick and JWalker. Wiley NY 2001.5. Electricity and Magnetism - E.M.Pourcel, Berkley Physics Cource, Vol.2(Mc Grraw-Hill)IV SEMESTERPAPER VI (4X15 60 hours)COMPUTER PROGRAMMING IN C UNIT-I: WHAT IS C Introduction - tokens - keywords - identifiers and constants - declaration ofvariables - basic data types - user defined data types-derived data types symbolic constants - operators in C - scope resolution operator - expressionsand their type - special assignment operators - all control structures.UNIT-II: FUNCTIONS IN C Introduction - main function - function prototyping - inline functions - defaultarguments - function overloading - friendly functions - virtual functions - mathlibrary functions.UNIT-III: CLASSES AND OBJECTSIntroduction - specifying a class - defining member functions-a C programwith class - nesting of member functions - private member functions - objects asfunction arguments - constructors - parameterized constructors-multipleconstructors - constructors with default arguments - copy constructor.UNIT-IV: OPERATOR OVERLOADINGIntroduction - defining Operator overloading - Operator overloading unaryoperators - overloading binary operators - inheritance - single inheritance multiple inheritance - multi level inheritance - hybrid inheritance - hierarchialinheritance.Department of Physics, S.T.Hindu College16

UNIT-V: MANAGING CONSOLE I/O OPERATIONSIntroduction - C stream - C stream classes - unformatted I/O Operations formatted console I/O operations - working with files - classes for file steamoperations - opening and closing a file - file pointers and their manipulations.Books for study1. Object oriented Programming with C - E.Balagurusamy, Tata Mc GrawHill publishing company Ltd. New DelhiBooks for reference1. Programming with C - D.Ravichandran, Tata Mc Graw-Hill publishingcompany Ltd. New Delhi .2. Object oriented Programming in C -4 th Edn.Robert Lafore-Macmilan

Department of Physics, S.T.Hindu College 10 Books for Study 1. Optics by Subramaniam N & Brij Lal, S Chand & Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, 1990 2. Laser and nonlinear optics by B.B.Laud 2nd edition Wiley Eastern Ltd., 1991 3.Optic fibre and fibre optic communication systems-Subir kumar sankar-. S Chand

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