District Level Systems Health Needs Assessment

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District Level Systems HealthNeeds AssessmentVersion 1.0Updated May 2019

Copyright Oregon Department of Education, 2018Oregon Districts and Schools may print for use.Out of state permission to reprint: Please contact us at ODE.CIP@ode.state.or.us.

Oregon Integrated Systems Framework NeedsAssessmentPurpose of ORIS Needs AssessmentWith collaboration through a cross-agency work group and input frompracticing educators in Oregon districts, the Oregon Department ofEducation (ODE) created this evidence and stage-based needsassessment tool for the purpose of assisting schools and districts inidentifying systems strengths and opportunities for growth that alignwith indicators of the ORIS Framework.The ORIS Framework is highly adaptable to the unique contexts ofOregon’s schools and districts, grounded in implementation andimprovement science, multi-tiered delivery systems and is built upon afoundation guided by equity principles. The domains of this frameworkinclude Leadership, Talent Development, Stakeholder Engagement &Partnerships, Inclusive Policy & Practice, and Well-RoundedCoordinated Learning Principles. These domains represent theevidence based systems that districts and schools need to ensure arestrong in order to achieve desired outcomes for their educationalcommunities.The self-assessment format encourages teams of educators to engagein conversations, while considering the guiding questions and possiblesources of evidence as they substantiate the scores they assign to eachindicator. This process creates an important a source of information fordistrict and school teams to use when they develop their improvementplans. The information provided through the Guiding Questions,Evidence and Artifacts are meant to provide team members withexamples of resources that may be in existence in schools or districts.Teams do not need to gather actual samples of evidence or artifacts fordistribution prior to or during the actual needs assessment process.Additional elements of the comprehensive needs assessment processincludes evaluation of multiples sources of data, stakeholder input andengagement as described in the Oregon District and SchoolComprehensive Needs Assessment Process Guidance resource.An example of how teams may engage stakeholders as they assessneeds and elevate priority planning actions may be to share the resultsof the district based ORIS needs assessment results alongside otherdata points with stakeholders to facilitate meaningful dialogue, feedbackand gather diverse points of view. As noted above, neither the Districtor School versions of the ORIS Needs Assessment Tool are designed tobe administered with stakeholders directly.Stage-based Scoring CriteriaThe team will score each indicator with respect to its stage ofimplementation. The stage-based scoring criteria that apply to allindicators are as follows:0 Laying the Foundation. No components are in place, even ifteams are currently exploring options or discussing whether toproceed to install components.1 Installing. One or more, but not all, components are in place orclear plans are in place to proceed with installation of components.2 Implementing. All components are in place and starting tomake systemic changes.3 Sustaining Schoolwide: All components are in place PLUSoverall effectiveness is monitored and continuously improved.When to Administer the ORIS Needs Assessment?The ORIS Needs Assessment may be administered on a regular basis tomonitor stages of implementation across the domains and indicators.Some teams may self-assess annually; others may want to assessthemselves a few times per year. Teams should plan to meet for 2-3hours for their first administration and at least 60-90 minutes forsubsequent administrations. Over time, teams can expect to becomemore efficient and focused on changes that result from theirimplementation efforts.1

How to Administer the ORIS Needs Assessment:Key roles for an effective self-assessment process are the Facilitatorand the Note Taker. The team should identify one person to facilitatetheir structured conversations and score assignment for each indicator.Generally, this Facilitator is someone who understands the ORISFramework and is able to articulate what it looks like when a districtfully implements the components identified in this tool. In addition, theFacilitator is experienced in group facilitation and understands thestages of implementation associated with the scores.Because the conversation develops shared understanding of theindicators and consensus around the scores beyond the numericalscore, a designated Note Taker plays a vital role in the process. TheNote Taker captures the team members’ perspectives and notes thesources of evidence that support the team’s scoring decisions forfuture reference.Prior to Assessment, the Facilitator may email a copy of the ORISNeeds Assessment. Also, using a room with a projector for groupviewing of the indicators and/or note taking can be helpful forfacilitation.To poll for agreement, many Facilitators use a cadence “Hold your scoreup on the count of three 1, 2, 3” and participants use fingers or notecards to indicate their score. This technique helps team members tohave an equal voice in the scoring decision. Meanwhile, the Note Takerrecords key discussion points and the agreed upon scores in thesummary score sheet at the end of the assessment tool.After the assessment, the Facilitator and Note Taker debrief with oneanother to ensure consistent understanding of notes, evidence andscores. They provide the scoring results of the ORIS needs assessmentto the team, along with a summary of the discussion for future reference.Results may also be used to communicate with the educationalcommunity (stakeholders) as well as for improvement planning. Overallresults may be displayed in two ways to inform priority setting andplanning:(a) Indicators by stage of implementation at a single point in time(e.g., number of items scored 0, scored 1, etc.) for understandingcurrent strengths and areas of opportunity, and(b) Average scores by indicator, domain and total for progresstrends across time periods (e.g., year to year).During the Assessment, the Facilitator walks the group through anoverview of the ORIS Needs Assessment, including its purpose, desiredoutcomes, and scoring criteria. Second, they work through each indicatorin the following five steps:1. Read aloud, or allow participants time to read the Indicatorand its Components2. Solicit clarifying questions from participants3. Confirm participants’ shared understanding of the Indicatorand Components4. Discuss which Components are / are not present in thecurrent school context5. Guide the participants through any discussion pertaining tothe list of example Artifacts and Evidence available tosupport their scoring rationale6. Poll for a group agreement on the stage of implementationscore (remember, 0 no components in place, 1 One ormore, but not all, components are in place, etc.)2

Overview ORIS Needs AssessmentDomains & IndicatorsORIS DOMAINSNA INDICATORS1.1 Guiding District Vision & Mission1.2 Using Data to Prioritize & PlanLeadership1.3 Routines and Structures1.4 Distributed Leadership2.1 Staff Growth2.2 Professional LearningTalent Development2.3 Evaluation Process3.1 Inclusiveness, Recruitment, & Participation3.2 Communication Systems to Gather & Share InformationStakeholder Engagement & Partnerships3.3 Review and Incorporate Stakeholder Input4.1 Student Centered & Relational Principles for Learning4.2 Materials & Practices to Inform Instruction4.3 Cultivate Academic SuccessWell-Rounded, Coordinated Learning Principles4.4 Data-Informed Decision Making4.5 Provide Multi-Tiered Systems of Support5.1 Equity & AccessInclusive Policy & Practice5.2 Identifying & Removing Barriers to Success3

LeadershipIndicator 1.1 Guiding District Vision and MissionLeadership across the educational community (students, staff, families, community, and school board) cultivate a shared vision, mission,and culture that emphasize the belief that ALL students are capable of success, with an emphasis on protected classes and historicallyand currently underserved and marginalized student groups.Components include: The educational community collaboratively focuses onincreasing and maintaining positive student outcomes. Leaders nurture a culture that supports the belief that ALLstudents, with an emphasis on protected classes andhistorically and currently underserved and marginalizedstudent groups, are capable of success. Leaders guide the educational community to draw from thevision and mission to support decision-making.Stage of Implementation0 Laying the Foundation. No components are in place, even ifteams are currently exploring options or discussing whether toproceed to install components.1 Installing. One or more, but not all, components are in place or clearplans are in place to proceed with installation of components.2 Implementing. All components are in place and starting to makesystemic changes.3 Sustaining Districtwide: All components are in place PLUSoverall effectiveness is monitored and continuously improved.Guiding Questions for Team Discussion Were members of our educational community (i.e. school staff from various grade levels and roles, early learning and afterschool providers,families and community partners) engaged in a process of creating or revising the vision and mission? Can educational & community members articulate the vision and mission? How do the vision and mission reflect evolving contexts and diverse perspectives? How do the vision and mission focus on student outcomes? How does our culture demonstrate our belief that ALL students can succeed, including protected classes and historically and currentlyunderserved and marginalized student groups? How does our vision and mission inform our decision making?Artifacts and Evidence to Guide Team Discussion (these are examples only; teams do not need to gather, prepare, print or bring copies ofthese resources to the actual needs assessment process). Vision and mission documentation Meeting agendas, rosters, and minutes with documentation of diverse representation across education community (including schoolstaff from various grade levels and roles, early learning and afterschool providers, families and community partners who work withstudents) Results of climate and culture surveys indicating the vision and mission serve as a guiding philosophy in decision-making and practices in thedistrict Participation and outcome data indicating broad integration of and positive outcomes for members of all student groups across all courses,programs, and extracurricular activities. Articulation of the vision and mission statements by members of the district community including students and other stakeholders.4

LeadershipIndicator 1.2 Using Data to Prioritize and PlanPriorities and improvement plans are collaboratively developed and based on district and school needs, as evidenced by multiple datasources.Components include:Stage of Implementation When developing priorities and improvement plans, leaders0 Laying the Foundation. No components are in place, even ifuse a collaborative, comprehensive needs assessmentteams are currently exploring options or discussing whether toprocess that includes examination of multiple data sources.proceed to install components. Priorities and plans align with student needs and district visionand mission.1 Installing. One or more, but not all, components are in place or Priorities and plans include multiple short- and long-termclear plans are in place to proceed with installation of components.measures to inform on-going evaluation of implementation2 Implementing. All components are in place and starting toprogress. Priorities and plans align with evidence- and/or research-basedmake systemic changes.strategies, actions, and practices.3 Sustaining Districtwide: All components are in place PLUS All staff can articulate the district’s priorities and can identifyoverall effectiveness is monitored and continuously improved.their own professional goals within the district’s priorities.Guiding Questions for Team Discussion What data sources do we use to develop the district priorities and improvement plans (e.g., systems health, perceptual data, disaggregatedstudent outcome data, chronic absenteeism, transition points, staff evaluation feedback, educational community input)? Do we emphasize data disaggregation for deeper understanding? How are all staff engaged in a transparent and collaborative needs assessment and improvement planning process? Does our district improvement plan align with our state standards and goals? Do the priorities and improvement plans include multiple short- and long-term progress monitoring indicators? Do our priorities addressgaps at the earliest possible point of intervention? Can our staff describe district priorities and how they align with their individual professional goals? Does the plan address counseling, nutrition programs, before and after school programs, interactions with the district or school foundation,parent teacher organization, corporate partners, local not for profits including libraries and museums, etc.?Artifacts and Evidence (these are examples only; teams do not need to gather, prepare, print or bring copies of these resources to the actual needsassessment process). Data sources that describe systems health, perceptions, disaggregated student outcome data, transition points, staff evaluation feedback,educational community and partner inputCollaborative and thorough needs assessment process documentsImprovement plan priorities, goals, measurable outcomes, and evidence-based strategies or promising practices that fully describe theengagement of all staff across all disciplines (not limited to those included in statewide testing) and inclusive of ancillary and other noninstructional staff in the school5

LeadershipIndicator 1.3 Routines and StructuresEffective routines and structures are installed, supported, and monitored to ensure focus remains on the needs and outcomes of ALLschools, staff and students, with an emphasis on service to protected classes and historically and currently underserved and marginalizedstudent groups.Components include: District ensures data-informed decision-making routines toreview progress and goals at both district and school levels. Decision-making routines include celebrations, coursecorrections, and timely and equitable allocation of resources andsupports. District regularly uses proactive, systematic communication andfeedback loops with stakeholder groups to address (discuss)plan and school progress.Stage of Implementation0 Laying the Foundation. No components are in place, even ifteams are currently exploring options or discussing whether toproceed to install components.1 Installing. One or more, but not all, components are in place orclear plans are in place to proceed with installation of components.2 Implementing. All components are in place and starting to makesystemic changes.3 Sustaining Districtwide: All components are in place PLUSoverall effectiveness is monitored and continuously improved.Guiding Questions for Team Discussion Do teams meet regularly to monitor planned progress and student outcome goals?District leaders schedule time at least quarterly for staff to collaboratively and intentionally examine districtwide progress with a focus onevaluating data disaggregated by student demographic characteristics to identify student groups who may be disproportionately over or underrepresented in specialized instructional categories.Artifacts and Evidence (these are examples only; teams do not need to gather, prepare, print or bring copies of these resources to the actual needsassessment process). Internal and external team meeting agendas, rosters, and minutesDistrict assessment calendar or scheduleData on student progress assessment systems in easy to read formatsData showing participation as well as success of students by student group demonstrating broad inclusion of students reflecting the makeup ofthe student body.District policies and budget allocations that demonstrate equitable student access and opportunities for success6

LeadershipIndicator 1.4 Distributed LeadershipLeadership responsibilities are distributed; there exists an intentional balance among professional empowerment, authority, andaccountability.Components include: District Leadership Team uses multiple perspectives whenmaking decisions. District Leaders encourage, support, and distribute leadershipopportunities and responsibilities across theeducational community. District culture promotes honesty, transparency and collectiveefficacy. District Leaders have negotiated authority to make district- leveldecisions.Stage of Implementation0 Laying the Foundation. No components are in place, even ifteams are currently exploring options or discussing whether toproceed to install components.1 Installing. One or more, but not all, components are in place orclear plans are in place to proceed with installation of components.2 Implementing. All components are in place and starting to makesystemic changes.3 Sustaining Districtwide: All components are in place PLUSoverall effectiveness is monitored and continuously improved.Guiding Questions for Team Discussion Is the District Leadership Team comprised of individuals with diverse perspectives that are representative of the educational community?Is the educational community regularly surveyed, polled, or asked for feedback regarding important district decisions?How does the district culture promote honesty, transparency and collective efficacy?What opportunities and responsibilities do other district teams and the educational community have for leadership and innovation?How is decision-making authority from the state to the district defined and balanced?What role does the Equity Lens play in decision-making?How is leadership and decision making informed by and shared with families and key community partners?Artifacts and Evidence (these are examples only; teams do not need to gather, prepare, print or bring copies of these resources to the actual needsassessment process). Committee membership, leadership and other roles are documented and exhibit diverse membershipSurveys, reports, or feedback forms used by District Leadership Team to make decisionsTeam meeting agendas, norms, rosters, and minutes7

Talent DevelopmentIndicator 2.1 Staff GrowthRecruitment and retention efforts include the cultivation of a diverse workforce and opportunities for growth.Components include: Highly-effective staff receive recognition through differentiatedroles and responsibilities, formal recognition, and/or otherincentives. Staff in leadership roles receive ongoing opportunities toadvance their leadership skills. First- and second-year teachers and administrators have accessto a district-trained mentor and opportunities to give Districtleaders feedback to inform improvements to these mentoringsupports. Staff work collaboratively with district administrators to createhigh-quality individual improvement plans that include jobembedded differentiated support. Highly-effective staff that reflect the diversity of the studentpopulation are actively recruitedStage of Implementation0 Laying the Foundation. No components are in place, even ifteams are currently exploring options or discussing whether toproceed to install components.1 Installing. One or more, but not all, components are in place orclear plans are in place to proceed with installation of components.2 Implementing. All components are in place and starting to makesystemic changes.3 Sustaining Districtwide: All components are in place PLUSoverall effectiveness is monitored and continuously improved.Guiding Questions

The ORIS Framework is highly adaptable to the unique contexts of Oregon’s schools and districts, grounded in implementation and improvement science, multi-tiered delivery systems and is built upon a foundation g

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