Architectural Drawing - St. Francis Preparatory School
Architectural DrawingArchitectural Symbols andConventions
SYMBOLS
Door symbols
Window symbols
Other symbols
Other symbols
Building Materials Symbols
Topographic Symbols
Text and Layout
Architectural Symbols and ConventionsTitles All entities on a drawing must have a title whether it is a plan view, elevation, section, detail, etc.Titles are lettered large enough catch the viewers eye. Generally the lettering is between 3/16" and 1/2" high. To accent the titles even more they are underlined. Underlining can consist of a single line, a double line, or a combination of thick and thin lines. The underlining can be centered with the lettering, be flush, or be broken
Architectural Symbols and ConventionsSection MarksThe arrow can be left open or colored in. The short line segments extending from the circlerepresent the cutting plane line.BA-5BA-5BBBA-5A-5A-5BA-5Generally a section call-out consists of two circles, one on each end of the cuttingplane line. It is permissible to omit one of the circles and replace it with a simplearrow. These arrows are simple and can be left open or colored in.
Title Block
Architectural Symbols and ConventionsTitle BlocksTitle blocks are a very important part of the overalldrawing. They contain information not given directly onthe drawing with dimensions or notes.
Architectural Symbols and ConventionsTitle BlocksLettering should be simple and conform to the overall lettering style of the drawing. Lettering can beproduced with templates, stencils, or simply freehand with guidelines. The heights of the lettering should follow in accordance with their relative importance. The drawing number should receive the greatest emphasis and have a height greater than 1/4". The drawing name, title of the project, clients name, and the name of the architectural companyshould follow with a letter height of 3/16". The addresses, the date, and the scale should have a letter height of 1/8". Incidental words like DATE and SCALE should receive the least emphasis and have a letter heightof 1/16".The lettering in the title block should be either centered or have a flush margin. Variations in thelettering heights adds an overall pleasing affect to the drawing and breaks up the monotony of a linedrawing.
Title BlockThe following information isgenerally provided in thetitle block: Title of the project/name of thedrawing Name and address of the client. Name and address of the architecturalcompany. Date of the completion of the drawingpackage. Scale of the drawing. Drawing Number, identifying the groupand order to which it belongs. Architect's professional stamp. The initials of the draftsperson.
Registration StampHomework:Design your ownRegistration Stamp
Architectural Symbols and ConventionsSheet Layout The drawing paper need to be framed with aborder line. A 1/2 inch border line is drawnaround the paper. This line is a very thickline. The border line can be a single line or adouble. Title blocks are added and placed along thebottom and/or the right side of the drawingpaper. A north arrow (if applicable) is placed in theupper left corner of the sheet.The main drawing should be the dominatepicture on the sheet with detail drawings andgeneral notes related to the main drawingplaced around it. All drawings, details, and notes should betitled. Titles are placed beneath the picture.
Architectural Symbols and ConventionsArchitectural Drafting Line WorkArrowheads are drawn freehand. The length of an arrowhead is the same dimension used forthe height of lettering. The proportion of the length of the arrowhead to the width is 3:1respectively. Arrowheads can be either open, closed, solid, or the traditional slash as shown.Other types of symbols can be used in place of the arrowhead or slash. These include triangles,perpendicular lines, and dots.In all cases, the style of arrowheads should not be mixed on a drawing. Consistency is the keyto good drafting.OPENCLOSEDSOLIDSLASH
Architectural Symbols and ConventionsDimensioningThe dimension line is a continuous, unbroken line with the dimension figure placed above theline.Never place the dimension figure below the dimension line.In spacing the dimension lines, the first dimension line should be a minimum of 1/2" away fromthe object. All successive dimension lines should be spaced a minimum of 3/8" away from eachother.Text heights for notes, dimensions and general drafting is 3/32”.16'-0"
Architectural Symbols and ConventionsPocheBuildings in PlanThe simplest way to highlight a structure is tocrosshatch the entire building area or hatcharound the perimeter of the structure. Theoverall representation of the structure shouldconform to the overall style of the drawingand the other symbols used.
Correct drafting mehtods
Revisions
Lines and Symbols
Line Types
Architectural Drafting Line Work Arrowheads are drawn freehand. The length of an arrowhead is the same dimension used for the height of lettering. The proportion of the length of the arrowhead to the width is 3:1 respectively. Arrowheads can be either open, closed, solid, or the traditional slash as shown. Other types of symbols can be used in place of the arrowhead or slash. These include .
Drawing Template and Sheet Format Drawing and Detailing with SolidWorks 2001/2001Plus PAGE 1-8 Drawing Template The foundation of a SolidWorks drawing is the Drawing Template. Drawing size, drawing standards, company information, manufacturing and or assembly requirements, units and other properties are defined in the Drawing Template.
Drawing Block Title - 03 Grids 1:12 014200-003 Drawing Block Title - 04 Grids 1:16 014200-004 Drawing Block Title - 05 Grids 1:20 014200-005 Drawing Block Title - 06 Grids 1:24 014200-006 Drawing Block Title - 07 Grids 1:28 014200-007 Drawing Block Title - 08 Grids 1:32 014200-008 Drawing Block Title - 09 Grids 1:36 014200-009 Drawing Block .
2: Building Drawing and Unit 3: Mechanical Engineering Drawing. Three questions will be set on Building Drawing and three on Mechanical Engineering Drawing. Candidates must attempt two questions: one 2D working/assembly drawing and one 3D solid model design drawing (from area of choice). The working/assembly drawing
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Isometric Drawing (Architectural Board Drafting) Design and Drafting - 2D Drawing 2 Youth Explore Trades Skills Lettering guide: used to assist in the drawing of uniform lines to draw consistent, evenly spaced lettering. Lineweight: the thickness and darkness of drawn lines. Masking tape (drafting dots): holds drawing paper and/or vellum to the drafting board so the
A drawing that displays technical information to the reader through specific visuals, directions, notes, etc A good technical drawing should be informative, clear, NEAT, unambiguous and not cluttered. Drawing Basics Profile View . Drawing Basics Plan View Viewed from above . Drawing Basics FWD View (Bow view) FWD looking aft. Drawing Basics Section View Looking in direction .
Pencil drawing is a process, artists start drawing by making light outlines that help them create a drawing. You can also erase later on the outlines and people will hardly notice that the drawing came from simple lines. Using pencils in drawing is inexpensive because you will just need a pencil and paper to create a basic drawing.
