Broiler Production - U.S. Poultry & Egg Association

2y ago
101 Views
7 Downloads
2.58 MB
23 Pages
Last View : 3d ago
Last Download : 1m ago
Upload by : Ciara Libby
Transcription

BroilerProduction

Production segments involved in the production andprocessing of broilers1. Broiler breeders2. Hatchery3. Grow-out farms4. Processing plant5. Feed mill6. Animal health

Production segments involved in the production andprocessing of broilers1. Broiler breedersa) Male (rooster) and female (hen) chickens that are ofreproductive ageb) Lay fertile eggs that develop to produce broilers2. Hatchery3. Grow-out farms4. Processing plant5. Feed mill6. Animal health

Production segments involved in the production andprocessing of broilers1. Broiler breeders2. Hatcherya) The hatchery is responsible for the incubation and hatching of chicksfrom fertile eggs obtained from broiler breeders.b) The hatchery consists of incubation equipment responsible formaintaining ideal environmental conditions for embryodevelopment.1) Setter/Incubator2) Hatcher

Broiler Breeders

Broiler Breeders

Setter/Incubator- Fertile eggs are incubated in thesetter for 18 days.- The setter provides idealtemperature and humidity conditionsfor embryo development.- The eggs are stored on trays thatare secured to incubator racks.- The setter also rotates eggs toensure proper orientation of thedeveloping embryo in the egg.

Hatcher- After 18 days in the setter, eggs aretransferred from trays to hatchingbaskets and are moved to the hatcher.- The hatcher provides idealtemperature and humidity for late-stageembryo development and hatching.- Unlike the setter, the hatcher does notrotate eggs.-The chicks hatch after 3 days in thehatcher, resulting in a total incubationperiod of 21 days.- While in the egg, chicks use their beakto break out of the shell, a processreferred to as pipping.- Chicks are damp when the exit theshell, or hatch, and the warmtemperature in the hatcher plays animportant role in drying the chick andmaintaining their body temperature.

Production segments involved in the production andprocessing of broilers1. Broiler breeders2. Hatcherya)The hatchery is responsible for the incubation and hatching of chicks fromfertile eggs obtained from broiler breeders.b)The hatchery consists of incubation equipment responsible for maintaining idealenvironmental conditions for embryo development.c)Certain vaccinations may be administered “in ovo”, injected through the shell.d)Once hatched, chicks are removed from the hatching baskets and egg shelldebris is discarded.e)Chicks are inspected and are serviced (vaccinated, loaded into boxes, etc.) priorto delivery to a grow-out farm.f)Chicks are counted into trays that are used for delivery to grow-out farms.

The chick trays are loaded into anenvironmentally controlled deliveryvehicle and are transported to thefarm where they will be raised tomarket weight.

Grow-out farm

Production segments involved in the production andprocessing of broilers1. Broiler breeders2. Hatchery3. Grow-out farmsa) Grow-out farms are where broiler chickens are raised.b) Grow-out houses are specialized buildings that allow age-appropriatecontrol of temperature, humidity, food delivery, water delivery, andlighting for the broilers.c) The grow-out house provides birds the freedom to move throughoutthe house as they want.

Production segments involved in the production andprocessing of broilers1. Broiler breeders2. Hatchery3. Grow-out farms continuedd) Grow-out houses are either curtain-sided or tunnel-ventilated.1)Curtain-sideda)These houses contain a curtain that runs along both sides of the housethat can be raised or lowered depending upon external temperatures tomaintain desired environmental conditions in the house.

Production segments involved in theproduction and processing of broilers1. Broiler breeders2. Hatchery3. Grow-out farms continuedd) Grow-out houses are either curtain-sided or tunnel-ventilated.1) Curtain-sided2) Tunnel-ventilateda)These houses contain solid walls on all sides of the house.b)One end of the house contains large exhaust fans while the other end of thehouse contains large cool cells.

-The exhaust fans function to exchange air within house

The cool cells function to cool air that enters the house

Production segments involved in the production andprocessing of broilers1. Broiler breeders2. Hatchery3. Grow-out farms continuedd) Grow-out houses are either curtain-sided or tunnel-ventilated.e) Grow-out houses contain automated feed lines that provide birdswith access to feed at all times.f) Grow-out houses also contain water lines that provide birds withaccess to water at all times.

Production segments involved in the production andprocessing of broilers1. Broiler breeders2. Hatchery3. Grow-out4. Processing planta) The processing plant is the location where market weightbroilers are transported for harvesting.

Production segments involved in the production andprocessing of broilers1. Broiler breeders2. Hatchery3. Grow-out4. Processing plant5. Feed milla) The feed mill is responsible for preparing finished feed.Different feed rations are used for newly hatched chicks(starter), birds in the development phase (developer) andmature birds (grower).

Production segments involved in the production andprocessing of broilers1. Broiler breeders2. Hatchery3. Grow-out4. Processing plant5. Feed mill6. Animal healtha) Many commercial broiler producing companies employveterinarians to develop, maintain, and implement an animalhealth plan.

Production segments involved in the production and processing of broilers 1. Broiler breeders 2. Hatchery 3. Grow-out farms a) Grow-out farms are where broiler chickens are raised. b) Grow-out houses are specialized buildings that allow age-appropriate control of temperature, humidity, food

Related Documents:

Feedmaster Classic Broiler Range Ideal for the smaller producer who sells live broilers to the market. It is a cost-effective range with a moderate growth rate. 35 Day Model Number Of Chicks Classic Broiler Starter Classic Broiler Grower Classic Broiler Finisher Total Feed Day-old- 13.5 Days 500 g 13.5 Days - 3 Days before slaughter 3 Days .

poultry site news 2009). In poultry production small-scale poultry production represents one of the few opportunities for saving, investment and security against risks. It accounts for approximately 90% of total poultry production (Branckaert 1999). Despite the acknowledge importance of poultry production Akanni (2007) opined that it is .

supply of quality poultry feeds, high veterinary and poultry feed costs and lack of poultry processing industries. The poultry sector is also suffering from chaotic and unorganised distribution system and lack of third-party logistics cold chain for poultry and poultry pro

In Zambia there are both small-scale broiler farmers, who keep a few birds only for their own consumption, and large-scale industrialized broiler farmers, who keep several thousands of chickens at a time, and all sizes of farms in between. Light and its availability are very important in poultry production, especially for broilers. The

meat production. Broiler/ poultry farming Domestic or commercial raising of chickens, turkeys, ducks, quails and other selected bird types for meat and eggs, either on a small or large scale. Caged broiler production Superior to a free range system in terms of profitability and predictability but comes with its own set of risks

The average annual producer price for broiler was R15.46/kg in 2013, which was R0.48c higher than 2012. The decline in 2010 might be due oversupply of broiler meat responding to the FIFA world cup held in South Africa and the low economic growth. Generally the price of broiler meat increased significantly mainly due to the increased input costs.

ABSTRACT: The study analyzed the small scale broiler poultry production in South East Nigeria, West Africa. Specifically, the study examined the socio-economic characteristics of the farmers, the cost and returns of the enterprise, influence of socio-economic characteristics on Net income and challenges to production in the study area.

The Dissident Daughter chronicles Sue’s process as she re-writes this narrative, and she maps the journey in four stages, shown here only in the most cursory of summaries: the recognition of a “feminine wound” and her struggle to conceive a “feminine self” (Part One: Awakening); her introduction to the