ANATOMY OF THE PALATE - Miami
ANATOMY OFTHE PALATEBONY SKELETONTOADJACENTTHETEMPORALBONETHEAND PROVIDEOF THEBASEOFFERSKULLTHEPREMAXILLATHESE BONESOF THE BONESSCAFFOLD FOR THE PALATE CONSISTSSKELETALBONYMAXILLATHE ORIGINSOF THE NERVESTHE EXITSTHEINCLUDINGPROPERANDAND THEINSERTIONSANDSPHENOIDPALATINEOF THE MUSCLESAND BLOOD VESSELS ANOOVEINCISIVEGVATHESERECEIVINGCOVEREDTHE19BONES OF COURSETHEFINALLYMUCOSAISARE COVERED WITHPERIOSTEUMPALATALMUSCLES AND APONEUROSISWITHMUCOUS MEMBRANE INGRAYISHPINKANDTIGHTLYTHEENTIREBEFOREAREATHE HARD PALATEADHERENT TO THEISAREAPERIOSPALATE
TEUM THE MUCOUS SVARYINGTHETRUE CPA1ATOPHAI NGCUSNUMBER1HSPEECH AND WAS COGNIZANTPALATEDES ENFANTSPALATINEDIVISIONOF CASES AND HISDIAGRAM OF EWHILISTHE PALATALASTHEOF THESPEECHOF NORMAL ANATOMY OFVON LUSCHKABYINASSISTPARISHERE HE1931PUBLISHEDHISDESCRIBEDTHEGLEANED FROMPALATEHISVASTPROCEDURES INANTHAT INCLEFTOF FIBERSMISDIRECTIONPALATEWAS THESURGERYONEMETALLICOF HISSUTUREMUSCLES OF THEOF THE DISPLACEDFIBERSPALATE SHOWINGCLEFTTO EACH OTHERSHOWED THAT SOMEINTOANDINCONTRIBUTIONSUSED IN GATHERING THEEDGESPALATEANATOMY HE COMPARED THE NORMALPALATALOF THE DISPLACEMENTIMPORTANTDURINGHUNDREDS OF SURGICALMUSCULATURE WITHAPONEUROSIS ANDSOMECLEFTCLEFTUNDERSTOOD THE FUNCTION OF THEDESCRIPTIONSOFTOMY AND PATHOLOGYPA1ATOPHARYNGCUWHO1868INVICTOR VEAU OFPA1ATCILIATEDREMINDEDLIBRARYINTERNATIONALWERE PUBLISHEDAND PHARYNXPALATEVONBY THEATTAINEDSOFTSCHOLARHISTORICALSURGERYDA VINCIUSING VOWELS ININBORDER OF THEPSEUDOSTRATIFIEDOF MILANCOPENHAGENCONGRESS THAT LEONARDOPALATETOFREEREPLASTIC1973THEMUCOSAOF NASALGUSTAVO SANVENEROROSSELLISOFTATGLANDSMU SCULATUACCUMULATED ANNONELASTICCOLUMNAR EPITHELIUMPALATALSOFTOF THESURFACECOLOR COVERED BYINMUCOSA CHANGESORALSPECIALISTSREDORALLAYER OFSQUAMOUS EPITHELIUMLAMINA PROPRIA FROM THE SUBMUCOSA WHICHMANY MUCOUSCONTAINSOF THEJAMES WHILLISFIBERSOFOF THE RE INSERTEDLAMELLACONSTITUTEDAPONEUROSIS ANDITLONDONHOSPITALISHE REFERREDPOSSIBLEINTHE
NORMAL PALATETHAT WHILLISLAMELLARYNGEALTHUS HELPINGOBTAIN ULTIMATEPALATALOF ROW ORINDECEMBERTHEINNOVATIVEBROWNE OFDENISA4EDZCALTHEORMONDSTREET LONDONGREATTIONBRITISH1935FOR CLEFT PALATEMUSCULARTHEAND NOTED ALARINICONSTRICTORAN ORTHOPEDIC OPERATHEINVOLVINGDIAGRAMEDOF THISFOR THE LARGESINGLESIMPLEHEOF THELEVATOR PALARINIEFFICIENCYTHE NECESSITYBYREQUIREDCHILDRENSICKDESIGN BY HIS EVALUATIONSLINGSCONSTRICTORECCENTRICWALLTWO OVERLAPPING MUSCLESUPERIORTHEPHARYNGEALNASOPHARYNGEAL FYINGJOURNALANDSPHINCAMOUNT OFMUSCLE RINGSPHINCTER0CFIELDINMICHAEL1941ENGLAND NOTEDTHATOF THEMUSCULARTHEGENERALTHESEARE ACTUALLYFUNCTIONINFERIORLYINSERTIONTHEYARE THEPALATOGLOSSUSSOFTLEEDSPALATEOF FOUR SLINGSEFFECTINTOTHESE MUSCLES ARE THESUPERIORLYOF THEESSENTIALLYMUSCLES WHICHCOMMONTHROUGH M THE UVULAR MUSCLE CONSISTAPARTSOFTOLDFIELDTHESLINGLIKETHE TISSUESLEVATOROF THEAND TENSORAND PALATOPHARYNGEUSALICHAD 0AFIELDLEXARORSUPERIORBUPALAROPH21
BRAITHWAITEFENTON EWITHTRAININGOF NEWCASTLE UPON TYNE RECEIVEDANTIQUESTHATANDMUSEUMALBERTOR JUSTPALATEATTHEHEBETN SAID HISGOINGBRAITHWAITEOFFWASIMPORTANCE OF CORRECTING THE MALPOSITIONCLEFTSTUDY OF MEDICINEGRINSTEADEASTHASITCOMING BACK FROMJUSTATTO HISPRIORHIS O THETOEITHERVICTORIATHEREALIZEOF THE LEVATOR MUSCLE INSURGERYCLEFT1964PALATECONGRESS INHAMBURGBRAITHWAIRENOTEDOFTHEEACH SIDEAND PASSINGHEHEANTERIORAND LOWER ERIOTTWO SLINGSSLINGSVIEWMUSCLE SLINGSFROMAND THE INTERPOSEDON CONTRACTIONWILLSTEADIEDPALARIBY SIMULTANEOUSBY PODVINECSUGGESTEDWHEN THISMOUTHSCARREDASMAY BEBY PULLINGTHATTHISEARLYTOR ESECONTRACTIONANTHEREFOREATTACHMENTSITSLOOP WILL AFFORD COUNTER PURCHASE FOR THE OTHERAND THE WHOLE MECHANISM PARTAKESSOFT PALATEHEAVYBACKWARD AND UPWARD DIRECTIONEACH GROUP INTOOPENSPEECHOF THE NORMALAND NARROW THE PHARYNGEALAPERTUREPILLARSTOGETHER EACHACTASPALAROPHARYNGEUSCONCERNED WITHEXPLAINEDLEVAROR SLING ELEVATES THE SOFT PALATE INWHILSTLINETHEONOF THE SKULL TO THE HAMULUS AND PTERYGOMANDIBULARTHE BASETHEOF THEAND THE SUPERIOR CONSTRICTORRAPHELEVATOR DESCENDINGDOWNWARDSAND FORWARDS ANDDIAGRAMPRESENTEDUPPER LEVATORLINETHEOLDFIELDUPWARDS AND FORWARDS ARE MORE INTIMATELYPASSINGATOFMUSCULAR SLINGSFOURSEENINSLINGSFROM AN ANTERIORTHAT AN ISTHMUSTHELATERALCONVERTOF THE FEATURES OF1952EXAMINEDISWILLWALLSARE NOR INTACTISPRODUCEDOF THEORVIEWATTHEPHARYNXINDEEDIFTHROUGH THETHEJRLEVEL OF THEISOBVIOUSSOFT PALATEISNOR BE EFFECTED1949SLINGBRAITHWAITEADVOCATED CONSTRUCTINGTHELEVA
KRIENSOTTOENERGETICCLEFTLIPBURG THISWASLIKETHEWHOSETASKMASTEROFSTUDYWHENTHETO BETHISHISTOSTRONGTO HISKRIENSPUSHEDPRESSUREWHAT HE WROTEISON THETOTHE FIRST1820OF CLEFTTHE BEGINNINGPALATEMORPHOLOGICAL ONES AND INNOACHIEVEWONDER THEDESCRIPTIONSBY LUSCHKA INKNOWLWEREOPERATIONSMETHODS THE VELAR HALVES WERE USEDALLABOUTREPORTSANATOMICWHICH HAD TO BC MOVCD MEDIALLYUNITSFIRSTHAD TO BE WITHOUTSURGERYTO BE CORRECTEDEDGE ABOUT THE PATHOLOGYARCHITECTURALDETAILEDTHEOF THE PALATE AND PHARYNX WERE GIVENOF THE NORMAL ANATOMYTHUSTOTHERE WASASTOHISHINGLYVELUM ALTHOUGHCLEFTDATE BACK PRIORVELOPLASTIESOF THE PALATETHE ANATOMYSTARTED TO STUDYANY LITERATUREHARDLYASHADREFER AFFECTIONATELYANATOMY ANDPALATALHAMINCOMBAT N1864UNDER KARL1963STARTED HISGERMANYCOMMANDO TRAININGSCHUCHARDTFRIENDINAND MAXILLOFACIALPLASTICONCE HEARD FPROFESSORBREMEN GENERAL HOSPITALSURGERYINKRIENSANDORENTITIESASDORSALLY SO TOINTEGRITYCLOSURE INVEAU HAD POSTULATEDHAD SEEN DURING R AND DISSECTEDLAYERS AND BE DREW SKETCHESOF WHAT HEEVENPRINCIPLENOR EXACTLY KNOWING WHICH WEREAPPARENTLYWHERETHEDISSECRIONSDIMENSIONALDIDON NORMALBUT DIDPERCEPTIONPROFESSOR SCBUCHARDT WAS NORSEEMED TO BE OGYTHUSAN CHUNGEN1967RECONSIRCLOSURE WERE ONLY TOO EVIDENT1966TOMYWHICHWAS NOT TOO POLITEDISSENTKARFIKANAROMISCHETHETEJECRINGVELUM HISPRAGUE FOR AN ANATOMICAL STUDYINGSNOT REVEALWRONG INPROFESSORAND PHARYNGES PALTENENTOFINDWEICHENCHANGES OF THEVELARAFTER THE PATHOLOGY HAD BEEN EXPOSED TO SIGHTDIAGRAMOF THEDISSECTEDSOFTPALATEFROM THEOTTO KRZENS
OF WO EON SCAN BE WELLTHEASTHEPARSPARS PTEFLYGOPHAPYNSEPRERYGOPHARYNGEA WITHAPONEUROSISBETWEEN THESETOTALCLEFTTO THEVISIBLE10WITHINSERTIONITSONFORMALINALLFREED FROMITSTHEHAMULUS CONTINUINGOF THEBELLYFIXEDFOROF THE SPECIMENDISSECTEDISTHEMATERIALTHE LEFT SIDEINSERTIONSITSPHARYNGEUSBILATERALONANDHARD PALATETHELEVARORSOME WEEKSTHEINLEVATOR BELLYPARSPALARINAHAS BEENINSERTIONISOFTURNEDLATE OLOGY OF THETHE FORWARD 969ANOMALYASTHEBASISFORINTERWOVENAND OF THE ERIORPORTIONPORTIONSOF THELEVATORVELIOF THE PALATOPHARYNGEAL MUSCLECLEFTMUSCLETHESPACEDISPLACEMENT OF MUSCULAR NGEAL ANDPALATEFUNCTIONALPALAROPHARYNGEALBOUNDARY BETWEENMUSCLESLEVATOR
THEVELUM PROPERTHEINTENSOR VELIOF ISPRESENTEDTHEAND THEPALATENOPALATIDRAWINGSEXPLICITHORIZONTALOF THE HYPOPLASTICALTERED INSERTIONTHEPALAROPHARYNGEALMUSCLE PLANE OF BLUNT DISSECTIONAND THE PALATOSALPINGEALSPHINCTERTHEBETWEENCONNECTIVE TISSUEOF LOOSEPLANETHETHETHEPALATEOF STRICRORCONSTRICRORLEVATORPALATOPHA STICONSTRICTORPHARYNGIS PALATEARROW INPALATINIICROTNASALVEANSTHECLEFTSOFTTO 5INPALATINIANDINSN PELIOTCONPALAROPHARGCUS RNCLEFTPORTRAYSCLEFTMUSCLES OFVEAUSCLEFTMUSCLE BEINGASKED DAVIDARTICLETHESESPINECLEFTMUSCLECONSTRICTOR PHAR CONTROVERSYOUTSTANDINGCONTRACTIONONSTRLCTORAND CONTRACTIONLEVATOROFSUPERIOTSHOWS THE MAJOR PORTION OF VEAUSMUSCLEJOINEDLEVATORPALATECLEFTCONSTRICTORPHAR ALTHETOOF THE THREE MAINNORMAL CONDITIONTHEICROIPHARYNGISM7
HISSTATEMENT THAT THE TENSOR ATTACHESDEBATABLEONE VIEWSIFINAPONEUROSISHISWE DOSTATEMENT THATCLOSUREHAS BEEN INCLEFTSRIES AND WITH REASONABLYCASESHAS THE SOPHISTICATEDOGY BEENGOODTHE LAST HALFDURINGCLARIFIEDMOVEMENTPRINCIPALTHETO CLEFTAND AN ANTERIORINTHEAZYGOS UVULAE HETHEARETHEMUSCLESTENSOR VELIVELOPHARYNGEALUS WITHTHISWHICHSYSTEMFOUNDINMUSCLELEVATOROF THEFIBERSDESCRIBEDMOVEMENTCONSTRICTOR AND THESALPINGOPHARYNGEUSYEARS PRESENTSPORTION OF THE VELUMPALARINIPALATOGLOSSUS ANDMUSCLEAMOUNT OFLARGEINTRINSICSINGLEPHARYNGEAL MUSCLES USUALLYROLE INPHARYNX THEINTRINSICSINGLEINFERIORCOMBINATIONREFERRED TO AS EXTRINSICTYPICALLYBEENSURGERYVELUM AND OFANTERIORAPONEUROSISHAS FINALLYISVELUMYEARSPRINCIPLENAME IMPLIESOF SEVERAL EXTRINSICGLANDULAR MATERIALTHETHEMAJORITY OFTHE LAST FEWTHEREITTWO CENTUANATOMY AND PHYSIOLPALATALPALATEAS ITSOF THECOMPONENTS OFINSERTIONSSECTIONSVELOPHARYNGEALINTHAT THE PLASTICAND RETAINPOSITIONPATTERNSRESULTSCENTURY YET ONLY INVELOPHARYNGEAL FUNCTIONOFINFOR OVERPROGRESSKNOWLEDGE OFAND APPLIEDAPPRECIATEDASMUSCLES SUPERIORRESEARCH OVER THE PAST 40VIEW OF THE ANATOMY ANDPHYSIOLOGYISOFLACKWRONGFUNCTIONALTO THE EXTENTNORMAL TO NORMALOWN HISTOLOGICNOR INVOLVEDLIKELYVERYWRONG THEISMODERN RESEARCHOFCLOSURE OF PALATEISISTUBE CARTILAGEOF OTHER INVESTIGATORSFINDINGNOT CONCUR BASED ON OURSUPPORT ANDDIVIDENDSEUSTACHIANPROBABLYCONSISTENTISUVULUS MUSCLETHEWITHOUTISANDLITERATUREVELUMTHE CLEFTBUT ONE IN WHICHTHETO THEFREQUENTLYMODERN TEXTBOOKS NASGUEST SPEAKERATRECONSTRUCTIVE SURGERYTIONON NEW STUDIESTHEINPROFESSOR OFOF PITTSBURGHDICKSON261970VALLEYOFSOCIETYPLASTICWAS IMPRESSED BYANDPRESENTAON VELOPHARYNGEAL MUSCULATUREBY DAVIDROSS DICKSONWHO CHOSEOHIOANATOMY ANDDEDICATEDSPEECHSENSITIVESPEECH PATHOLOGY BECAUSE OFATTHE UNIVERSITYTIRELESSISLONGSTANDINGTEACHERINTEREST
HEHUMAN ESMETHODSCIENTIFICACADEMIA BUTALSO INVIEWPOINTSSEARCHINGPOLITICALKNOWTOOFAS THOSESUCHSARCOPHAGIMADEANDBOLEYN LADY MARGARET CHAYNEALLTECHNIQUEBYTHOMAS BULLENSIRQUESTIONATOP FAMOUS OCIALTHE REALANASJUSTYET HE CAN BE FOUND INBRASS RUBBINGSENGLISHNOTCONDUCTPERSONALAND CONSIDERING UNCONSIDERED OPTIONSWEATHER COLLECTINGREASON OR BECAUSE OFACCEPTED WITHOUTIDEAS SIMPLYTO ATTACKHIMQUIRK THAT COMPELSHAS AN INBORNBLACK KNIGHTTHEESPECIALLYANNEOFFATHEROF CANTERBURYINTIME1972DICKSON WASMIAMITOTO LECTURE AND AT THATONMUSCLES IN PLASTICINEHELPED PLACE THE PALATALNOWASSKULLANDCURRENTFOR CHILDCENTERMAILMANKNOWLEDGE ONAND PAATEDEVELOPMENTWERE MADE FROM DISSECTIONSONIC HEADS Y THE SUALINCLEFTDRAWINGSOFEMBRYOF THE UNIVERSITYOF ANATOMYOF OSEMUSCLES INDESCRIBEMUSCLES INTHEALLWITHCHILDRENSTILLBORNDICKSONAIDEDOF MUSCLES OFMATUREVARIATIONSITSTHE ACCOMPANYINGPREVIOUSLYTHETHEATSCHOOL OF MEDICINEMIAMICOMPARISONSDESCRIBE1971WILMA MAUEDICKSONOF PITTSBURGHWITHTHEATGRAYS ANATOMY AND EVENININPUBLISHEDMIAMIOFHEARINGHE WILLPALATAL MUSCULATURETHESTANDARDSFROM THE PREVIOUSOF SPEECH ANDDIRECTORTHE BASE OFAT THE UNIVERSITYPROFESSOR OF PEDIATRICSSCHOOL OF PRAGUEANDNORMAL PALATEPALATEDICKSONTHETENSOR VELIPAATINITHEBONEEUSTACHIANAND THESCAPHOID FOSSAFIBERS OF THISMENTSMUSCLE ARISES FROM THETUBEMUSCLETHESEARISEFIBERSANGULAR SPINEFOSSAPTERYGOIDFROM THELATERALCOVEREDPLANEOF27WITHSYNOVIALSHEER THE TENDONAND ENTERS THE VELUM AS THE ANTERIORFLATPLATERENDINOUS SHEET IN THE ANTERIORTO THESEMEMBRANOUSMEDIALCONVERGE ONAROUND THE HAMULUS OF THE MEDIAL PTERYGOIDISMEDIALOF THE SPHENOIDATTENDON WHICHTHISTHEPOINTTHEN BENDS INTOAPONEUROSIS WHICHTHIRDWALLATTACHOF THEPASSESTENDONHORIZONTALISCOMPOSEDOF THE VELUM SUPERIORTO THEALUOSLAVPAM
GLANDS AND MUSCLES WHICHBEEN THOUGHTTHATTENDON PASSESISSINCEARE FOUND INTHENOTCHINFERIORSLIGHTLYTO THEWELLDOCUMENTED MEDFUNCTIONINTHEINTHETHATCLEFTTHEPALATETENSORHEAD DISSECTIONVELIPALATINISHOWSMUSCLEEND OF WHICHATTACHESOF THE MIDDLETHEEVIDENCEFIRSTTHAT ETHEITSELFRUDIMENTARY PALATINEATTACHEDANDINTOINTHE EUSTACHIANBYPRESSUREWITHINTHESECONDEAR ANDDRAWINGLOWER THETUBE FUNCTIONTHE EUSRACHIANMIDDLETUBEHAS ARISEN FROM THEFOR EUSRACHIANISTHEOFPRODUCTIONTUBE AND THIRDISPHARYNXWAS SOMEWHAT THINNERFEW BUNDLES ATTACHEDFRONTPARTOFITSTHANOF THETO THESPINEORLATERALLYTHE TENSOR FIBERSTHUS BECAME EITHERNOR DISPERSELEVARORRENDINOUS BUNDLENORMALINHAMULUSTO THEBUNDLESTO THERADIATEDINTOPARTLY DISPERSEDTHE FRONT BUNDLES OF THE IONSPECULATIONMUSCLEOTHERHAS BEENEXTENDEDMUSCLEATALONGASALLTHICKCLAND WASCDGE OF THEAND THENBUT PASSEDTHEAPONEUROSIS THETHEMUSCLEAND THEEDGE OF THEPOSTERIORPART OF THE TENDON HOWEVER ARCHED BACKWARD TO THEAREA PASSEDTHETHISTHETHEAPONEUROSIS TOWARD THE POSTERIOR NASAL SPINEBONE SOME OFVELUMPART OFMUSCLE THERECONJOINTMIDDLEMUSCLEWHICH WOULD IN TURN POSSIBLYNEWBORN CLEFRIWITHMAINAUDITORYDVOTTENDONPALATINEONLY ANTWO MUSCLESBY OPENINGINCREASINGOF TENSOR PALATININEWBORN CHILDPARTIALLYTHESETWO BELLIEDPALATINITO RELEASE SURFACE TENSIONPRESSURETHEFORMFACTORS ARE NECESSARYCONTRACTIONISTHUSFOR EUSTACHIAN TUBE OPENINGTHRESHOLDHAD1964TENDON WHICH PASSES THROUGH THE CRANIALMEMBRANE MEDIALLYTYMPANICDIRECTEDACTIVITYTO NOTE THAT THE SUPERIORINTERESTINGVELIBY1862DOGS AND ININTHISMUSCLEINTHEFORCE PREDOMINANTLYPART OF ITSCONFIRMEDTO THE MALLEUSTYMPANIHAS BEENITFUNCTIONTENDON OF THE TENSOR TYMPANIEAR THE TENSORTENSORMINORPALATINION THEPLACEDSIGNIFICANCEOFUPON CONTRACTION OPENSTWO MUSCLES MAY HAVETHAT THESESPECULATIONTHEISAND THE TENSOR PALARINITYMPANIANDITMUSCLE FORMSTENSOR PALARINIBASE AND FORMS THE INFERIORLATERALTENSORTENSIONMUSCLE EXERTSRICH1923THATISOF CONTRACTIONFUNCTIONMUSCLE SERVES THISTUBE WITH ONLYAUDITORYNORMALTO THEOF THECONTRACTIONON THE VELAR APONEUROSIS THEREFUNCTIONALTHAT THE TENSOR PALATINION THETHEMUSCLEAND THAT NO OTHERTUBEHENLE DISCLOSEDTHISHAMULUS THROUGH WHICHEVIDENCEPARTICULARTHATHASEXISTS ASTHERE ANY CONVINCINGAPONEUROSIS WOULD HAVE ANYITVELUM MUSCULARNO EVIDENCE WHATEVER THAT SUCH TENSIONMUSCLE NOR ISOF THE VELUMPORTIONOF THEMUSCLE WOULD PLACE TENSIONTENSOT PALATINITHISTHATORININTOTRIANGULARTWOTHIRDS OFTHEAND FREE SINGLEANTERIORMUSCULAR
THISASDISAGREEMENTOF AN ANTERIOR THIRDINCLEFTONLYTHETHIRDSOLID FIBROUSFASCICULUSHONEISTO THETHEREAPONEUROSISISCONSISTSMUSCULAR ANDSTATEDAND THERE REMAINSLACKINGTHISAPONEUROSIS INNO REAL PALATINE1931BYTHIRDFOR THE APONEUROSISSOMEFASCICULUSTHE RAND JIIFMIROSLAV1970OF THE PALATINEINAPONEUROSISSHOULD THE ABSENCETHEATYPICALASINAPONEUROSISITWELL INDEEDITSLATERALPRACTICALLYCLEFTSTANDPALATETHEY WROTE OFTENDONCAUSESOF THE TENSORISDICKSONAND PRESENTWHICHNOW VERYDOES NOT DEVELOPWHICHISSHORT ASITITITFORANDOF THE PALATINEOF THIS APONEUROSISTENDON INTOASNECESSARYNOT ONLY AN INCOMPLETEMARKED HYPOPLASIATHE VERY EXISTENCEAREAITTHUSISDUE TOTHEAPPROACHES THECLEARLYOF THE UNIVERSITYMICROSCOPICOF MIAMISECTIONSDEMONSTRATES THEOFPALATAL2OWEEK HUMAN FETUSMITH CLEFT PALATE29THEVERYCLEFTDISAPPEARSDAVID AND WILMADIFFERENTTHUSFULLYPOINT IN THE MIDLINEFIXEDAND PENETRATIONTHE EXTENSIONTHE DEFICIENCYDISCUSSEDTHE CLEFT PALATEGROWTH OF THE TENDON ITSELF BUTAPONEUROSISMAIGINOFOF THE FANSHAPEDINSERTIONDVOMUSCLEPALATINIHAS NO PROPER CHANCE TO FUNCTIONITMIDDLEHAVEPALATINENORMAL PALATE DESCRIBEDAPONEUROSISTHE ANTERIORPALATEDIVISIONMUCOUS MEMBRANE VEAUTHIRDPOSTERIORBY VEAU ININDICATEDSCHEMA OFTHE CLASSICAND DICKSONWHERE VEAUONE OSIS
OMTHATTUBE AND OCCASIONALLYWALL OF THETUBE JUSTFROMPALATALVELINOR MUSCLE ENTERINGDISSECTIONPALATINIANTETHE PALATETHAT POINTTHEMOST SUPERIORTHELEVATORTHENOR NITSOMETIMESDIDTHEPOSTEROLATERALLYINFERIORSHOWS THEFETALPALARALTENSORDES ENREIINGTHEDISSCCNIONRADIATEDFANLIKETHEINTHEISAND TUDIESOFOF THEMUSCLE FROM VELUM TOMOTIONOF THEVELUM TOWARD VELOPHAWAS ENSORBELLYMARGINALSOPART OF THE TENSOR TENDON1931LINKEDSERIOUSUP WITHFORMS OFMARGINOF THEPALATINEPLATEPARTFROM THEANDPLATEBUNDLES OF THE LEVATOR ADVANCED FOR SOME MILLIMETERSOFBUNDLES WERELATERALLYANTERIORASTHEPOSTHE MEDIAL BUNDLESUVULADIRECTLYBUNDLES RANPENETRA4INGEDGE OF THE PALATINETHE LESSOF LOOSELAYERPOSTERIORTENDINOUS AREA COMINGORINTHEOF THE CLEFT THE ANTERIORPOSTERIORTENDONAND LEVAROR MUSPALATETHEBILATERALLYNORMAL NEWBORNINTHICKERPALATOPHARYNGEUSTRIANGULARTO THETHEBASE OF THETHETHEBYNASALMUSCLEBED FVEAUITSTOWAIDARCHINTOMUSCLEAZYGOS UVULUSVELUMTHE VELUMCROSSLEVATOROPPOSITEPALATININOT EXCEED HALF THE MUSCLE THICKNESSINTENOR PALATINEPOSTERIORWITHLINEFROM THEFIBERSCOURSETHETHIS MUSCLCTHINNERCONNECTIVE TISSUECITHETINTHESEFIBERSFOR SPEECHNEWBORN CLEFTCHILDRENLEVATORRIGHTAND INTERLACINGDIRECTTHE SOFT PALATE WITHOF THETHETOEND OF THE EUSTACHIAN TUBELEVATOREXCEPTIONTHETO THE LE INFERIORTHE MUSCLEPASSES LATERALVELUMINFERIORMUSCLE DISPLACESPALATINICOURSESTHREEFOURTHS OF THE VELUMTHEMUSCLE WITHFEWMUSCLE PASSES INTOWHERE THEYWITHINMUSCLETHETHE ENLARGEDISMUSCLEOFFGIVESBEFORE ENTERINGTOWARD THE MIDLINEPALATINITHEPOINTEUSTACHIANSPREADING OVER THE POSTERIORFETALFROMORIGINPORTION OF THE TEMPORAL BONE ANTEROMEDIAL TO THE ENTRANCECARTILAGESHOWS THE LEVATORITSTHE PETROSALTHE TORUS TUBARIUS WHICHINFERIORMUSCLE WHICH HASCYLINDRICALTHECOMPACTSOMECLEFTSALONG THECLEFTVEAUS CLEFT MUSCLEDICKSONTHE PALATOGLOSSUS MUSCLEJCTKLITPORTIONOF THE VELUMSUGGESTSANDRETRACTING30ARISESWOULD APPEARITTHEPHARYNXITDURINGMAYFROM TRANSVERSEARCH AND INTOBUNDLES OF THETHE INFERIOROF LOWERING THECAPABLETONGUE HOWEVER ELECTROMYOGRAPHICTHAT THE PALAROGLOSSUSIN VELAR LOWERINGANDANDPASSES THROUGH THE NTONGUE FUNCTIONALSO ACT TO NARROW THEOPENINGSWALLOWINGMIDDLEVELUMOREVIDENCEBUT NORBETWEEN THE MOUTH
DVOANDNEWBORN CLEFTTHEMUSCLE INTHISEDGE OF THE PALATINETHE POSTERIORMMTHEINANDPLATETO BECOMEEDGEBEYOND THE POSTERIORFORWARD INPASSEDOF THEORAL PERIOSTEU
anatomy of the palate bony skeleton bony skeletal scaffold for the palate consists of the bones adjacent to the base of the skull including the sphenoid and temporal the premaxilla the maxilla proper and the palatine bone these bones offer the origins and insertions of the muscles and provide the exits of the nerves and blood vessels se
May 02, 2018 · D. Program Evaluation ͟The organization has provided a description of the framework for how each program will be evaluated. The framework should include all the elements below: ͟The evaluation methods are cost-effective for the organization ͟Quantitative and qualitative data is being collected (at Basics tier, data collection must have begun)
Silat is a combative art of self-defense and survival rooted from Matay archipelago. It was traced at thé early of Langkasuka Kingdom (2nd century CE) till thé reign of Melaka (Malaysia) Sultanate era (13th century). Silat has now evolved to become part of social culture and tradition with thé appearance of a fine physical and spiritual .
On an exceptional basis, Member States may request UNESCO to provide thé candidates with access to thé platform so they can complète thé form by themselves. Thèse requests must be addressed to esd rize unesco. or by 15 A ril 2021 UNESCO will provide thé nomineewith accessto thé platform via their émail address.
̶The leading indicator of employee engagement is based on the quality of the relationship between employee and supervisor Empower your managers! ̶Help them understand the impact on the organization ̶Share important changes, plan options, tasks, and deadlines ̶Provide key messages and talking points ̶Prepare them to answer employee questions
Dr. Sunita Bharatwal** Dr. Pawan Garga*** Abstract Customer satisfaction is derived from thè functionalities and values, a product or Service can provide. The current study aims to segregate thè dimensions of ordine Service quality and gather insights on its impact on web shopping. The trends of purchases have
newborn period with referral to a Cleft Lip/Palate Team. An interdisciplinary cleft lip/palate team is needed because cleft lip/palate outcomes are in surgical, speech, hearing, dental, psychosocial and cognitive domains. Providers with training and expertise in cleft lip/palate care are needed because of the
Evaluation and Management of Cleft Lip and Palate:viii A Developmental Perspective palate repair. Chapter 5 describes presur-gical and surgical management of cleft lip and palate. Chapter 6 covers the almost universal occurrence of otitis media with effusion and conductive hearing loss that occurs in infants with cleft palate and cur -
We can therefore simply classify the defect as cleft lip (CL), cleft palate (CP) or cleft lip and palate (CLP) de-pending on the part affected, i.e. primary palate, second-ary palate, or both, respectively. These defects can occur unilaterally or bilaterally with variable degrees of severity and have many different morphological characteristics .
