2018 IBC Significant Changes Dt2 - AIA Detroit

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2018 IBC Significant Changes2018 IBC SignificantChangesIdentify changes betweenthe 2015 and 2018 IBCBased on the2015 and 2018 editions of theInternational Building Code , (IBC )Apply code requirements to design, plansubmittals and/or inspection.2018 IBC Significant Changes2Topics2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code CouncilNick Youngson - link to - http://nyphotographic.com/ Identify the differences between2015 IBC and 2018 codes. Determine if the change is anaddition, deletion, modification orclarification. Identify changes in format andtechnical requirements. Explain the intent and applicationof the changes.3 Administration, Chapters 1 and 2Building Planning, Chapters 3 through 6Fire Protection, Chapters 7 through 9Means of Egress, Chapter 10Accessibility, Chapter 11Building Envelope, Structural Systems andConstruction, Chapters 12 through 26 Building Services, Special Devices, and SpecialConditions, Chapters 27 through 342018 IBC Significant Changes41

2018 IBC Significant ChangesMarginal Markings within theInternational Building CodeSelection of Topics Provisions addressed based primarily on: Frequency of application Special significance Change in application***2018 IBC Significant Changes5 Solid vertical lines in the margins within the body ofthe code indicate a technical change from therequirements of the 2015 edition. Deletion indicators in the form of an arrow areprovided in the margin where an entire section,paragraph, exception or table has been deleted or anitem in a list of items or a table has been deleted. A single asterisk [*] placed in the margin indicatesthat text or a table has been relocated within the code. A double asterisk [**] placed in the margin indicatesthat the text or table immediately following it has beenrelocated there from elsewhere in the code.2018 IBC Significant Changes6Letter Designations inFront of Section NumbersLetter Designations inFront of IBC Section Numbers In each code development cycle, proposed changes tothe code are considered at the Code DevelopmentHearings. Proposed changes to a code section that has a numberbeginning with a letter in brackets are considered by adifferent code development committee. The content of sections in this code that begin with a letterdesignation is maintained by another code development committee:2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council7[A] Administrative[EB] International[M] InternationalCode DevelopmentExisting BuildingMechanical CodeCommittee;Code DevelopmentDevelopment[E] InternationalCommittee;Committee; andEnergy[F] International Fire [P] InternationalConservation CodeCode DevelopmentPlumbing CodeCommittee;DevelopmentDevelopment[FG] International FuelCommittee.Committee;Gas CodeDevelopmentCommittee;2018 IBC Significant Changes82

2018 IBC Significant ChangesFormat of Significant Changes SeriesCourse IconsAddition2018 IBC Significant Changes9Deletion2018 IBC Significant ChangesModificationClarification10TipsGuide to a successful class: Slides contain some text andiconic images to help you learn. Text and commentary is in thehandout. Follow along in the coursehandout. Ask Questions, ask questions,ASK QUESTIONS!!!!Chapter 2Definitions122018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council113

2018 IBC Significant Changes202 Definition of Greenhouse 202 Definition of Repair GarageStructure of thermallyisolated area ofbuilding thatmaintains aspecialized sunlitenvironmentFocus is on thecultivation, protectionand maintenance ofplants rather than thestructure itself or thepresence of plants2018 IBC Significant Changes Motor vehicle: Servicing, or Repair13 Clarifiesbedroomswithinresidential unitnot to beconsidered assleeping units Consistent withdwelling unitprovisionsCopyright 2017 International Code Council14Chapter 2 Removal of DefinitionReferences202 Definition of Sleeping Unit2018 IBC Significant Changes2018 IBC Significant Changes Referencesthroughout codeto Chapter 2 forspecificdefinitions havebeen removed152018 IBC Significant Changes164

2018 IBC Significant Changes302.1Classificationof OutdoorAreasChapter 3Occupancy Classificationand Use172018 IBC Significant Changes303.4 Assembly Use ofGreenhouses Classification2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council18309.1 Mercantile Use ofGreenhouses Classification192018 IBC Significant Changes205

2018 IBC Significant Changes310.3, 310.4 Classification ofCongregate Living Facilities310.4.2 Owner-Occupied LodgingHouses Owner-occupied lodging houses permitted tocomply with IRC where: 5 or fewer guest rooms, and 10 or fewer total occupants All nontransient congregate livingfacilities with 16 or feweroccupants to be classified asGroup R-3, including: Dormitories Fraternity and sorority houses Convents Group R-3 lodging houses to nowhave 5 or fewer guest rooms and10 or fewer occupants2018 IBC Significant Changes21311.1.1 Classification of AccessoryStorage Rooms2018 IBC Significant Changes22311.2 Classification of Self-ServiceStorage Facilities Room or space used for storageaccessory to another occupancy to beclassified as part of that occupancyGroup S-1 Occupancy2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council232018 IBC Significant Changes246

2018 IBC Significant Changes312.1 Classification ofCommunication EquipmentStructures312.1.1 Classification ofAgricultural Greenhouses Group U classificationapplies wheregreenhouse notclassified as anotheroccupancy Group U classificationapplies where floor arealess than 1,500 sf2018 IBC Significant Changes252018 IBC Significant Changes26403.2.1.1 Type of Constructionin High-Rise BuildingsChapter 4Special Detailed RequirementsBased on Occupancy and Use Type IB high-risebuildings containingGroup H-2, H-3 orH-5 occupancy notpermitted to beregulated as Type IIAfor fire-resistanceratings272018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council287

2018 IBC Significant Changes406.1 Motor Vehicle-RelatedOccupancies404.6 Enclosure of Atriums Separation betweenatrium and adjoiningspaces not requiredwhere smokecontrol system notrequired2018 IBC Significant Changes Reorganization includesgrouping of requirements thatapply to all motor-vehiclerelated uses29406.3 Regulation of Private Garages Private garages nowpermitted to comply withpublic parking garageprovisions2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council2018 IBC Significant Changes30406.6.2 Ventilation of EnclosedParking Garages Chapters 4 and 5 of IMCnow specificallyaddressed for ventilationand exhaust requirements Although limited inapplication, exception forone- and two-familydwellings has also beenestablished312018 IBC Significant Changes328

2018 IBC Significant Changes407.5 Maximum SmokeCompartment Size407.5.4 Required Egress fromSmoke CompartmentsNONCOMPLIANT EXAMPLES Applicable to Group I-2, Condition2 occupancies2018 IBC Significant Changes33420.7 Corridor Protection inAssisted Living Units2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council2018 IBC Significant Changes34420.8 Group I-1 Cooking Facilities352018 IBC Significant Changes369

2018 IBC Significant Changes422.6 Electrical Systems inAmbulatory Care Facilities420.10 Dormitory CookingFacilities Domestic cookingappliances forresident use nowregulated Cooktops, rangesand ovens notpermitted insleeping rooms2018 IBC Significant Changes 37424.1 Children’s Play Structures Play structures regulatedwhere: Over 10 feet in height, or 150 sf in area2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code CouncilNew references identifiedfor essential electricalsystems in ambulatorycare facilities: IBC Section 2702:Emergency andStandby PowerSystems NFPA 99: Health CareFacilities Code2018 IBC Significant Changes38427 Medical Gas Systems IFC construction-related provisions formedical gas systems now replicated in IBC392018 IBC Significant Changes4010

2018 IBC Significant Changes428 Higher Education Laboratories427 MedicalGas Systems 2018 IBC Significant Changes41Special allowancesand provisions forGroup B laboratoriesin college anduniversity buildingsSimilar to ‘controlarea’ conceptFurther regulated inIFC and IMC2018 IBC Significant Changes42428 Higher Education LaboratoriesChapter 5Allowable Building Heightsand Areas442018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council4311

2018 IBC Significant Changes503.1, 706.1 Scope of Fire Wall Use Use of fire wall to create separate buildingsnow limited to only the determination ofpermissible types of construction, basedupon allowable building height and area Fire walls to continue to be used forhorizontal exits, fire area separations, fireflow calculations, etc.Fire wall provided for creatingseparate buildings now solely fordetermination of allowable heightand area (type of construction)2018 IBC Significant Changes45503.1.4 Allowable Height and Area ofOccupied Roofs2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council47503.1.4 Allowable Height and Areaof Occupied Roofs Allowable area and height of occupied roofsnow addressed Area not to be included in building area Height (in stories) regulated based onuppermost story (unless exception applied) Enclosures of occupied roofs limited to 48inches in height above roof deck, except for: Penthouses, towers, spires, etc.2018 IBC Significant Changes46505.2.1.1 Mezzanine and EquipmentPlatform Area Limitations2018 IBC Significant Changes4812

2018 IBC Significant ChangesTable 506.2, Note i Allowable Area ofType IIB, IIIB and VB Greenhouses2018 IBC Significant Changes49508.3.1.2 Group I-2, Condition 2Nonseparated Occupancies 507.4 Sprinklers in Unlimited AreaGroup A-4 Buildings2018 IBC Significant Changes50508.3.1.2 Group I-2, Condition 2Nonseparated OccupanciesWhere nonseparated occupancies method used inmixed-occupancy condition containing a Group I-2,Condition 2 occupancy, the most restrictive offollowing provisions apply through fire area containingthe Group I-2, Condition 2: Sec. 407Group I-2 Sec. 509Incidental uses Sec. 712Vertical openingsMost restrictive means of egress provisions to alsoapply from Group I-2, Condition 2 through the exitdischarge.2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council512018 IBC Significant Changes5213

2018 IBC Significant Changes508.4.1, Table 508.4 SeparatedOccupancies vs. Fire Area SeparationsTable 509 Incidental Uses Limits of stationary storagebattery systems now based onenergy capacities set forth inIFC Reference now made tospecific sections in NEC forprotection and separation ofelectrical installations andtransformers2018 IBC Significant Changes53Table 509 Incidental Uses2018 IBC Significant Changes54510.2 Horizontal Building Separation Vertical offsets permittedwhere offset andsupporting structurerated at least 3 hours2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council552018 IBC Significant Changes5614

2018 IBC Significant ChangesTable 601, Note b Fire Protection ofStructural Roof MembersChapter 6Types of Construction572018 IBC Significant ChangesTable 601, Note b Fire Protection ofStructural Roof Members2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council5958Table 602, Note i Group R-3 FireSeparation Distance2018 IBC Significant Changes6015

2018 IBC Significant Changes602.3, 602.4.1 FRT Wood Sheathingin Exterior Wall Assemblies Fire-retardant-treated woodframing and sheathing permittedwithin exterior walls of Type III andIV construction Minimum of 6 inchesin thickness 2-hour rating or lessChapter 7Fire and Smoke ProtectionFeatures622018 IBC Significant Changes61704.2, 704.4.1 Column Protection inLight-Frame Construction Required fire-resistance rating permitted to beprovided with membrane protection for studs,columns and boundary elements2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council63Table 705.2 Extent of Projections Minimum clearance measured to line used todetermine fire separation distance has beenrevised to be consistent with 2012 IBC2018 IBC Significant Changes6416

2018 IBC Significant ChangesTable 705.2 Extent of Projections705.2.3, 705.2.3.1, 705.2.4Combustible Balconies,Projections, and Bay Windows Provisions relocated fromSection 1406 (CombustibleMaterials on the Exterior Sideof Exterior Walls) Plastic composites nowpermitted to be installed inguard components whereuntreated wood allowed2018 IBC Significant Changes65705.8.1 Measurement of FireSeparation Distance for OpeningProtection Where addressing allowable area of exterioropenings, fire separation distance to bemeasured in same manner as whendetermining exterior wall rating Fire separation distance is measured on astory-by-story basis2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council672018 IBC Significant Changes66706.1.1 Party Walls NotConstructed as Fire Walls Fire walls not required on lot lines dividing abuilding for ownership purposes where: Aggregate height and area do not exceedmaximum requirements Dedicated access easements andcontractual agreements are provided toallow access for purposes of maintainingfire and life safety systems necessary forbuilding operation Subject to review and approval bybuilding official2018 IBC Significant Changes6817

2018 IBC Significant Changes706.1.1 Party Walls NotConstructed as Fire Walls706.2 Structural Continuity ofDouble Fire Walls 2018 IBC Significant Changes69Applicable only inSDCs D, E and FAllows for continuousdiaphragm for floorand/or roof assemblyAlso stabilizes doublefire walls to resistimpact during seismicevent2018 IBC Significant Changes70708.4 Continuity of Fire Partitions708.4 Continuity of Fire Partitions Reformatted into 3distinct areas: Continuity in regardto enclosure limits Supportingconstructioncomponents Fireblocking anddraftstopping Additional enclosurecontinuity method forcorridor walls that donot extend above lowermembrane of corridorceiling: Applicable tosprinklered buildingswhere sprinklersinstalled inconcealed space2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council712018 IBC Significant Changes7218

2018 IBC Significant Changes708.4.2 Fireblocking andDraftstopping at Fire Partitions708.4.2 Fireblocking andDraftstopping at Fire Partitions Generalreorganization andconsolidation effort Now onlyapplicable in GroupR-2 with four ormore dwelling unitsand Group R-3 withmore than twodwelling units 2018 IBC Significant Changes73Clarifies that wherebuilding has NFPA 13Rsprinkler system, atticprotection to be basedon NFPA 13 system inorder to eliminaterequired fireblocking/draftstopping2018 IBC Significant Changes713.8.1 Membrane Penetrations ofShaft Enclosures716.2.6.5 Delayed-ActionSelf-Closing Doors Consistent withallowance for interiorexit stairwaymembranepenetrations whenprotected per Section714.4.22018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council 7574Delay-action closers permitted where automatic-closingnot requiredDefined as mechanical devices with an adjustable delayTime delay not specifically addressed2018 IBC Significant Changes7619

2018 IBC Significant Changes803.1.1, 803.1.2 Interior Wall andCeiling Finish Testing Chapter 8Interior FinishesCriteria reorganized by: Initially addressingallowance for compliancewith NFPA 286 for allapplications Followed by testingunder ASTM E84 and UL723 Then other methodsidentified for specialconditions such as textilecoverings772018 IBC Significant Changes803.3 Interior FinishRequirements for Heavy TimberMembers Now applicable tointerior exit stairways,interior exit ramps andexit passageways2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council7978803.11 803.12 Flame Spread Testingof Laminates and Veneers Addresses flame spread testing for: Factory-produced laminated products over awood substrate Facings and wood veneers applied over awood substrate on site2018 IBC Significant Changes8020

2018 IBC Significant Changes901.6.2 Integrated Fire ProtectionSystem Testing Chapter 9 Fire Protection and LifeSafety Systems Where two or more fireprotection or life safetysystems areinterconnected, theacceptance process andtesting must evaluate allsystems as a wholeReference is made toNFPA 4Integrated testing required for: High-rise buildings Smoke control systems812018 IBC Significant Changes902 Fire Pump and Fire SprinklerRiser Rooms82903.2.1 Sprinklers Required inGroup A Occupancies Prescriptive provisionsadded for: Access Marking on accessdoors Environment Lighting2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council832018 IBC Significant Changes8421

2018 IBC Significant Changes903.2.3 Sprinklers in Group EOccupancies903.3.1.1.2 Omission of Sprinklersin Group R-4 Bathrooms Sprinkler protection now alsorequired for Group Eoccupancies where fire area: Located on a floor otherthan the level of exitdischarge, or Has an occupant load of300 or more2018 IBC Significant Changes Group R-4 now includedwith other residentialoccupancies wheresprinkler protection notrequired in small bathrooms852018 IBC Significant Changes86903.3.1.2.1 Sprinkler Protection atBalconies and Decks903.3.1.2.3 Protection of Attics inGroup R Occupancies Allowance previouslyin Section 1406.3 forextension of sprinklerprotection to exteriorbalconies in order tobe of nonrated Type Vconstruction has beenrelocated Additional sprinkler protection or acceptablealternative methods now required for atticsin multi-family occupancies equipped with anNFPA 13R system Applicable where roof assembly more than55 feet above LLFDA Method of determining height of roofassembly established as greatest of: Eave of highest pitched roof Intersection of highest roof to exterior wall Top of highest parapet2018 IBC Significant ChangesCopyright 2017 International Code Council872018 IBC Significant Changes8822

2018 IBC Significant Changes903.3.1.2.3 Protection of Attics inGroup R Occupancies904.12 Commercial CookingOperations Methods of protection include: Provide sprinklerprotection Construct attic ofnoncombustible materials Construct attic of FRTwood Fill attic withnoncombustible insulation Automatic fire-extinguishingsystem for commercialcooking systems to now beinstalled in accordance withNFPA 96 Where automatic watermist systems are used,they shall comply withNFPA 7502018 IBC Significant Changes89904.13 Domestic CookingProtection in Institutional andResidential OccupanciesCopyright 2017 International Code Council90904.14 Aerosol Fire ExtinguishingSystems IFC and NFPA 2010 nowreferenced for installation,inspection, testing andmaintenance of aerosol fireextinguishing systems Previously recognized in ICCES Acceptance Criteria andresulting evaluation report Automatic fire-extinguishingsystem now required at requiredhood over any domestic cooktopor range in: Group I-1 occupancies Group R-2 college dormitories As alternative, burners tested andlisted to prevent ignition of cookingoil permitted2018 IBC Significant Changes2018 IBC Significant Changes912018 IBC Significant Changes9223

2018 IBC Significant Changes905.4 Class I Standpipe ConnectionLocations905.3.1 Class III Standpipes Class III standpipe system requiredwhere four or more stories aboveor below grade planeClass I standpipes now allowed: In Group B occupancies In Group E occupancies Where occupant-use hose lineswill not be utilized by trainedpersonnel or fire department2018 IBC Significant Changes Hose connections to belocated at main floorlanding in interior exitstairways Unless otherwise approvedby fire code official Single hose connectionpermitted in open corridoror open breezewaybetween open stairs932018 IBC Significant Changes907.2.1 Fire Alarms in Group AOccupancies907.2.10 Group R-4 FireAlarm Systems Manual fire alarm system required whereGroup A occupant load exc

2018 IBC Significant Changes 2 Identify the differences between 2015 IBC and 2018 codes. Determine if the change is an addition, deletion, modification or clarification. Identify changes in format and technical requirements. Explain the intent and application of the changes. 2018 IBC Significant Changes 3

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