Karaoke Portable Microphone (KPM)

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Final SubmissionGroup 17Karaoke Portable Microphone(KPM)University of Central FloridaDepartment of Electrical Engineering and Computer ScienceDr. Lei Wei12/04/2017FINAL SUBMISSIONGroup 17Tuan Dao – Electrical EngineerLam Hai Dinh – Electrical EngineerJennifer Franco – Computer/Electrical Engineer12/04/2017

Final SubmissionGroup 1712/04/2017Table of ContentsLIST OF FIGURES. viLIST OF TABLES . viii1.Executive Summary . 12.Project Description . 33.2.1.Project Motivation . 32.2.Project Goals and Objectives . 32.3.The Engineering-Marketing Tradeoff Matrix . 42.4.Requirement Specifications . 42.5.Project Hardware Block Diagram:. 72.6.Project Software Block Diagram: . 7Project Research . 103.1.Sound . 103.1.1.Sound Implementation. 103.1.2.The Characteristics of Sound Waves . 113.2.Sound Effect. 143.2.1.Bass. 143.2.2.Treble . 163.2.3.Volume . 193.2.4.Echo or Delay . 203.3.Echo Design . 223.3.1.PT2399 processor . 233.3.2.ETK3699 Processor . 233.3.3.M65850P/FP Processor . 233.3.4.BU9253 Processor . 233.3.5.Comparing These Processors . 233.4.Music Amplifier Design . 243.4.1.TDA1524A IC . 243.4.2.LM1036 IC . 253.4.3.LA4440 IC. 253.4.5.Comparing these ICs . 25i

Final Submission3.5.Group 1712/04/2017Voice to Visual Display (VTVD). 273.5.1.Operational Amplifier . 283.5.2.Traditional Split-supply Op Amps . 283.5.3.Detailed look at Split-Supply Op Amp Table . 293.5.4.Single power supply Op-amp . 303.5.5.Advantages &. 303.5.6.Operational Amplifier Design (Non-Inverting Amplifier) . 313.6.ADC (Analog to Digital Converter). 323.7.Processor Adaptation: Calculating Audio Signals . 343.7.1.Digital Signal Processing (DSP) Chip . 343.7.2.Digital Signal Processor Comparison and Benchmarks. 353.8.LED Display and Color Design. 373.9.Bluetooth. 393.9.1.Application: . 403.9.2.Bluetooth 4.0 LS: . 403.9.3.Possible Bluetooth Modules: . 41There are some common Bluetooth modules that already in the market. In thissection, we will discuss the comparison between those modules to choose the bestone that fit the project . 413.10.Auxiliary Core . 423.10.1.Design Standards . 423.10.2.Audio Jack . 433.10.3.TRS type audio jack: . 433.10.4.TRRS audio jack. 433.10.5.Auxiliary Input Voltage Range . 443.10.6.Sound Quality . 443.11.Power: . 453.11.1.Solar Power . 453.11.2.Lithium ion Battery . 463.11.3.Nickel-cadmium battery . 463.11.4.Micro-USB B . 463.11.5.Conclusion & Comparison . 473.11.6.Power inside a phone . 48ii

Final Submission12/04/2017Microphone . 483.12.3.12.1.Possible Microphones . 503.12.2.Comparison and Conclusion: . 513.13.Speaker. 523.14.Digital to Analog Converter . 543.14.1.Audio DAC . 553.14.2.Compare and Conclusion. 563.15.I2C Communication . 573.16.Microprocessor (Analog) . 583.17.(VTVD) Power Distribution . 593.17.1.Device Operating Conditions . 603.17.2.Dual Rail Power Distribution Architecture . 61DC Inverter . 623.18.3.18.1.LM43601PWP . 63Step down Voltage Regulators . 633.19.3.19.1.Linear Regulator . 633.19.2.Switching Regulator . 643.19.3.Single Rail Power Distribution Benefits . 66Major Components . 673.20.4.Group 17Standards and Constraints . 694.1.Realistic Constraints . 694.2.Financial Constraints . 704.3.Safety Standards . 704.3.1.Consumption . 704.3.2.Electromagnetic Field Emissions . 714.4.Testing Constraints . 714.5.IEEE Standards Association (IEEE-SA) Copyright Policy . 724.6.IEEE standards . 724.7.Federal Communications Commission Regulations on Digital Devices . 734.8.Programming Standards . 744.8.1.Commenting . 744.8.2. Naming Conventions . 74iii

Final Submission5.Group 1712/04/20174.8.3.Routines . 754.8.4.Variables . 754.8.5.Portability . 754.8.6.Formatting . 75Project Hardware and Software Design Details . 765.1.PCB Design . 765.1.1.PCB design principles . 765.1.2.Preparation . 765.1.3.Component Placement . 765.1.4.Traces . 775.1.5.Separation of Analog and Digital signals . 775.1.6.Heat . 775.1.7.Verifying the design . 775.2.Power System Design . 785.2.1.Voltage Regulator. 785.2.2.Power Supply Distribution . 785.2.3.Powering the battery . 795.2.4.Powering the Device . 815.3.DAC Design. 825.3.1.5.4.Volume Design . 845.4.1.5.5.Schematic Treble and Base Circuit Design. 86Echo Circuit Design . 875.6.1.5.7.Volume Schematic Design . 85Treble and Base Circuit Design . 865.5.1.5.6.Schematic of DAC . 83Schematic Echo Circuit Design . 87VTVD Eagle Design . 885.7.1.Power Schematic design. 885.7.2.Voltage Inverter Schematic design . 885.7.3.Op-amp Schematic design. 895.7.4.ADC schematic design . 905.7.5.Microcontroller schematic design . 92iv

Final Submission5.9.6.8.12/04/2017Breadboard Testing Components . 94Project Prototype Testing Plan. 966.1.ADC . 966.2.DAC . 966.3.Analog and Digital Chip Test . 976.4.Testing the Battery Charging Station . 976.5.Testing the Power System . 986.6.Volume Amplifier Circuit Testing . 996.7.Bluetooth Testing Plan . 1006.8.Base and Treble Circuit Testing. 1006.9.Echo Testing . 1016.10.Microphone and Speaker Testing . 1016.11.Frequency detection and Output Color testing . 1026.11.1.7.Group 17Prototyping . 102Administrative Content . 1037.1.Budget and Finance Discussion . 1037.2.Milestone Discussion . 104Project Summary and Conclusion . 106APPENDIX A: Citation . 107APENDIX B: Permission . 113v

Final SubmissionGroup 1712/04/2017LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1. House of Quality . 6Figure 2. Hardware Block Diagram . 8Figure 3. Software Block Diagram . 9Figure 4. Voice to Visual Display Connection Diagram. 27Figure 5. Dual vs Single Supply . 31Figure 6. Non-Inverting Amplifier Design. 32Figure 7. ADC waveform . 34Figure 8. LED Board Configuration and Matrix Naming Convention . 37Figure 9. LED Examples, from left to right, B,G #,F # . 39Figure 10. TRS Audio Jack Configuration (Permission Requested) . 43Figure 11. TRRS Audio Jack Configuration (Permission Requested) . 44Figure 12. Four Common Types of Microphones (Permission Requested) . 49Figure 13: I2C Bus Example (Permission Requested) . 58Figure 14. Simulation of decaying audio signal with and without noise. 59Figure 15. Power Distribution .

Hero’ and ‘Rock band’ bringing a gaming entertainment to singing along with popular songs. The Karaoke Portable Microphone (KPM) brings the essence of singing along with numerous songs in a portable package. With the KPM, no longer will it be required to go to a ‘Karaoke Night’

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