IEEE P2800—Standard For Interconnection And .

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IEEE P2800—Standard for Interconnection andInteroperability of Inverter-Based ResourcesInterconnecting with Associated TransmissionElectric Power SystemsJens C. Boemer, WG ChairBob Cummings, Babak Enayati, Ross Guttromson,Mahesh Morjaria, Manish Patel, Chenhui Niu, Vice-ChairsDiwakar Tewari, Secretary & TreasurerJanuary 2021General Information for the Interested Publichttps://sagroups.ieee.org/2800/

99%WG MbrsApprovalTimeline With Strech GoalsMay 2019Jan 2019 Dec 2020Draft 5.1 is available on iMeet 1/2021Q2/2021Q3/2021Q4/2021P2800Kick-OffWG Draftingin ionSubmit toRevCom**PublicationP2800.1Kick-Off WG Draftingin ionSubmit toRevCom***RelatedactivitiesIEEEP1547.1NERC IRPTFPossibleNERC SARs 2022Publication*Please contact the SubGroup leads and sign up for their Mailing Lists to engage.** The P2800 PAR states June 2021 for Initial Sponsor Ballot and October 2022 for submission to RevCom.*** The P2800.1 PAR states Dec 2021 for Initial Sponsor Ballot and October 2022 for submission to RevCom.The ability to meet this tentative timeline is only possible due to thestrong commitments of Working Group leadership and members, incl. DOE and NERC support.2

Next Deliverables, Milestones & MeetingsDeliverableMilestone: Voting WG Members vote onDraft 5.1 to go to SA ballotImportant DatesDec 14, 2020 (Draft 5.1 Posted) SG Redlines resolved commentsSponsor Approve WG Draft 5.1Mandatory Editorial Coordination (MEC)January 2021* Jan 11-22, 2020: ED&PG Wind and Solar Subcommittee electronic vote Jan 11-14, 2020: IEEE JTCM – coordinate with joint sponsors Jan 25, 2020: ED&PG AdComFebruary 1, 2021* (30 days), start the MEC processBallot Group FormationFebruary 1, 2021* (30 days), release call to join ballot groupJan 6, 2020 (WG Voting Closes) Voting WG Mbrs update votes & comments Approved with 99% to move into SA ballotComment Resolution Group (CRG) Formation February 1, 2021* (30 days), release call to join CRGStakeholder WebinarsMilestone: SA Initial Ballot Public ReviewFebruary 2021* Webinars for national and international stakeholders Objective is to raise awareness for the open ballot group formation Review i) purpose and scope of standard and ii) key draft requirements Provide step-by-step instructions for how to join the ballot group (possibly live demo)Three joint webinars: #1 Joint NERC-NATF-NAGF-EPRI Webinar for Transmission Planners #2 Joint IEEE-ESIG-PSERC-CURENT Webinar for Subject Matter Experts & Academia #3 Joint SEIA-AWEA Webinar for OEMs & DevelopersMarch 1, 2021* (30 days for SA ballot, WG/CRG resolves commts, 60 days for public review)Recirculation 1Recirculation 2Recirculation n-thMilestone: Submission to RevComMilestone: PublicationJune 2021* (10 days comment resolution)July 2021* (10 days comment resolution)Aug 2021* (10 days comment resolution)Aug 13 / Sep 10 / Oct 18, 2021*December 2021*Next milestone* Tentative dates

IEEE-SA Sponsor Ballot & Public Review Information on the (public) IEEE-SAballot is available athttps://standards.ieee.org/faqs/balloting.html Information on the (public) IEEE-SAballot is available athttps://standards.ieee.org/faqs/balloting.html Refer also to slide decks on iMeet at–SA Ballot Invitation and MEC WG Ballot 10.9 .pptx–Comment Resolution Tips - 10.9 pptx.pptx4

IEEE P2800 Objective: Filling Gaps in North AmericanInterconnection Standards for Inverter-Based ResourcesTest & Verification &Model missionDER2 FERC Orders NERC Reliability Standards& Guidelines Not available IEEE Std 1547-2018IEEEP2800 NERC compliancemonitoring & enforcement Not available IEEE 1547.1-2020 Ul 1741 (SB) IEEE ICAPNERC definition ofBulk Electric System: 100 kV with grossindividual / aggregatenameplate ratinggreater than 20 MVA /75 MVA1IEEEP2800.1DER connected attypical (radial) primaryand secondary voltagelevels transmission andmeshed subtransmission23IEEE standards are voluntary industry standards and must be adopted by the appropriate authority to become mandatory(e.g., Transmission Owners, NERC, FERC).

Approximately 300 Interested PartiesBroad Collaboration & pED&PGCom(Sponsor)EM Com(Joint Sponsor)PSRC Com(P2800 Joint Sponsor,P2800.1 Liaison)PSDP(Liaison)T&DCom(Liaison)IECWind and Solar PPInterc. & DesignSubComRE Machines andSystemsSubComC - SystemProtectionSubComPower System StabilityControls SubComDistribution SubComAMPS/VPSMGCSfor P2882Wind and Solar PlantInterc.WGWind and Solar PlantInterc.WG (Mirror)C.24 (Modeling) & C.32(Impact of IBR)WGsWG on Dyn. Perf. ofRESDistributed ResourcesIntegration WGSubstationCommitteeNERC IRPWG (Liaison)Wind and Solar PowerCoordinating Com(Liaison)SCC21(Liaison)Others?P2800 - Individual(performance)P2800.1 - Entity(test & verif.)Project Sub-Working GroupsLiaisonsMost recent stakeholder additions: HVDC-VSC Subject Matter Experts IEEE/PES/Substations Committee SMEs IEEE/PES/Analytic Methods for PowerSystems (AMPS) SMEs6

The Type of Involvement Matters Identify experts in your organization tojoin the IEEE P2800 Working Groupand one or several of its 11 sub-groups. Provide experts with time to attendmeetings and conference calls and tocontribute draft language. Encourage experts to actively engagein meetings and conference calls, tonot remain silent, and to speak up.P2800 Leadership Call for Active Involvementof TransmissionPlanning & OpsEntities, January2020(on iMeet here) IBR OEMs andRenewable PlantDevelopers,February 2020(on iMeet here)7

IEEE P2800 Leadership TeamRoleNameAffiliationStakeholder GroupLiaisonChairJens C. BoemerEPRI, NRELAcademic/ResearchEDP&G, SCC21Vice-ChairBob CummingsNERCRegulatory and Governmental BodiesNERC IRPTFVice-ChairMahesh MorjariaREPlantSolutions,FirstSolarUsers, IndustrialNERC IRPTFVice-ChairBabak EnayatiNationalGridStakeholders represented inIEEE Power & Energy SocietyT&D, SCC21,PES GovBrdVice-ChairRoss GuttromsonSANDIA National LabAcademic/ResearchDOEVice-ChairChenhui NiuState Grid Corporation ofChinaStakeholders represented in IEEEP2800.1 Working GroupIEEE P2800.1,IEC SC8AVice-ChairManish PatelSouthern CompanyUtility, TransmissionPSRC, IRPTFSecretary &TreasurerDiwakar TewariLeidosService Provider/ ConsultingEDP&GPast ViceChairKevin CollinsFirstSolarUsers, IndustrialNERC IRPTFPast SecretaryWes BakerEPRIAcademic/ResearchElectric Machinery8

P2800 Joint Sponsorship & CoordinationED&PGCom(Sponsor)EM Com(Joint Sponsor)PSRC Com(P2800 Joint Sponsor,P2800.1 Liaison)PSDP(Liaison)T&DCom(Liaison)IECWind and Solar PPInterc. & DesignSubComRE Machines andSystemsSubComC - SystemProtectionSubComPower System StabilityControls SubComDistribution SubComAMPS/VPSMGCSfor P2882Wind and Solar PlantInterc.WGWind and Solar PlantInterc.WG (Mirror)C.24 (Modeling) & C.32(Impact of IBR)WGsWG on Dyn. Perf. ofRESDistributed ResourcesIntegration WGSubstationCommitteeNERC IRPWG (Liaison)Wind and Solar PowerCoordinating ForceJointWorkingGroupP2800 - Individual(performance)P2800.1 - Entity(test & verif.)Project Sub-Working GroupsLiaisons9

Use of IEEE myProject How To Log WG Meeting Attendance via IEEE iMAT? Anyone with a (free) IEEE account can sign up ee.org/my-site/home to“Member”Expressed Interestreceive P2800 Working Group updates (“Participant”). Participants can attend WG meetings and log their attendanceWG MembershipProject Membership“Voting Member”via https://imat.ieee.org/.iMeet Access** is* Log WG Mtg attendance via iMAT (imat.ieee.org) Once attended 2 of last 4 meetings, ask the Secretary torestricted to voting mbrs** Available at https://ieeebecome “Voting Member” and get iMeet access.sa.imeetcentral.com/p2800-wspi-p Only IEEE SA members can ballot P2800.How to Express Interest in IEEE myProject to Receive theIEEE or IEEE-SAmembership is notrequired toparticipateBUT: IEEE-SAmembership isrequired for SAsponsor ballot!10Invitation to Joint the Ballot Group for IEEE-SA Ballot1. On the myProject Home Screen, click onMenu and then on Manage Profile and Interests.2. Click on the Interests tab and then on Add Groups.3. On the Add/Search Interested Groups screen enter “WSPI”into the Search box and click the search button.4. Click in the Groups I am Interested In column to indicateinterest in the applicable group and project.5. On the Add Interested Group I want to follow screen, indicateif you want to Participate or Follow the group. Then click DeclareAffiliations.6. On the next screen, confirm your current affiliation and addadditional affiliations as necessary.7. Click Save or Return to Level of Interest to change yourselection. Then click OK and then click DONE.

How To Check Participation Level inmyProject?1. On the myProject Home Screen, click onMenu and then on Manage Profile and Interests.2. Click on the Interests tab3. Column “Participation Level” shows your level of involvement based on participation and voting rights as assigned by agroup officer/administratorIf your voting rights are notcorrectly reflected on myProject,send a request to the secretarywith your WG meeting attendancerecord to update the ParticipationLevelNeed to be either“Participant” or “Observer” toreceive invitation to join theIEEE SA ballot group !!!Indicating participation hereis not equal to joining theballot pool extra step.11

IEEE SA Balloting RulesConsensus 75% Quorum 75% Approval–WG Chair’s goal is 90%!12

IEEE Standards Classification andConsensus BuildingIEEEP2800Consensus means: 75% Quorum 75% ApprovalStandardsdocumentsspecifying mandatoryrequirements (shall)IEEE1547IEEE1547.1Recommended PracticesThe goal is 90%!IEEEP2800.1documents in which procedures andpositions preferred by the IEEE arepresented (should)Guidesdocuments that furnish information – e.g., provide alternativeapproaches for good practice, suggestions stated but noclear-cut recommendations are made (may)IEEEP1547.2IEEEP1547.3IEEEP1547.913

What to expect from IEEE P2800? Value– widely-accepted, unified technical minimum requirements for IBR– simplification and expedition of technical interconnection negotiations Specifications for– performance and functional capabilities– functional default settings and ranges of allowable settings– measurement data for performance monitoring and model validation– required type and commissioning tests, and other verifications means but not their detailed procedures ( IEEE P2800.1) Applicable to BPS-connected, large-scale wind, solar, energy storage andHVDC-VSC14

Scope and Language of P2800 Requirements2. Standard(“should”)11. Standard(“shall”, “may”)3. InformativeAppendix(“may”)1if available,refer toexisting IEEEdocuments1Important Terms point of connection (POC)– RPA for a subset of requirements:POC: point of connectionpoint of measurement(POM)– IBR unit terminalsIBR plantpoint of interconnection(POI)–interconnection system–IBR tie linetransmission system (TS)–Transmission–Sub-transmissionsupplemental IBR device–Compensation–Plant controller–Etc.POCIBR unit,e.g., stringinverterIBR unit,e.g., stringinverterIBR unit,e.g., stringinvertersupplementalIBR device,e.g., BR device,e.g., power plantcontroller(EITHER)Default RPA: point ofmeasurement (POM)one alternate RPA: point ofinterconnection (POI)interconnectionsystemIBR unit,e.g., invertertransmissionsystem (TS)POCIBRtie linemain IBRtransformer(s)supplementalIBR device,e.g., compensationsupplementalIBR device,e.g., compensationcollector systemIBR plant1 wind, solar, and/or energy storage systemshybrid IBR plant2 other electric generating units and equipment,e.g., synchronous condensers, synchronous generators, compensationhybrid plant3Legend1: inverter-based resource (IBR):any parts that are within the scope ofthis standard, including IBR plant, IBRunits, supplemental IBR devices,feeders, collector bus, main IBRtransformer, etc.2: hybrid IBR plant: IBR with variousresources like wind, solar, and/orenergy storage systems3: hybrid plant: only the IBR are withinthe scope of this standard15

Scope and Language of P2800 RequirementsAC-DC VSCConvertingStation2IsolatedIBR1,2Default RPA: pointof measurement (POM)collectorsystemtransmission system(TS)collectorsystempoint of connection(PoC)IBR plantThese would be the POMs of isolated AC-connected IBRs.1interconnectionsystemDC Line2 IsolatedIBR1,2DC-AC VSCConvertingStation2Includes IBR units like type IV wind turbine generatorsIBR tie lineOne alternate RPA: point ofinterconnection (POI)2 May serve as a supplemental IBR device that is necessary for the IBR plant with HVDC-VSCto meet the requirements of this standard at the RPAIn Scope “Shall” requirements for isolated IBR connected viadedicated HVDC-VSC link “May” requirements for non-IBR resources connectedvia dedicated HVDC-VSC linkOut of Scope(no “shall” requirements, “may” at discretion of TS owner) Isolated non-IBR connected via dedicated HVDC-VSC link–Manitoba Hydro: Pole 3 at Dorsey HVDC-VSC that connect two points in a synchronous area Any interconnections involving HVDC-LLC16

Scope and Language of P2800 RequirementsScope ofIEEE 2800reference pointof applicability (RPA)hybrid IBR plantsyn. mixed IBR plantIBR planta single IBR generating resourceor energy storage systeminverter-basedresource(s)generation and/or storagegeneration and/or storagein scopein scopeenergy lresource(s)in scopeout of scopeout of scopegenerating resource(s)in scopein scopewind, solar, etc.energy storage system(s)in scopeco-located plantmultiple resources operatedseparately by TS ourcegenerating resource(s)wind, solar, etc.in scopemultiple IBR operated as onehybrid plantmultiple IBR and non-IBRresources operated as oneby TS operator17

IEEE P2800 Technical Minimum Capability Requirements –Draft 5.1Utilization of any of these capabilities is outside the purview of P2800TS ownerGeneralcan equiredin P2800Raisingtheminimumbar EPRIFrequencyResponseMeasurementaccuraciesFast FrequencyResponseCapability &PerformanceReactivePower– VoltageControlCapability toprovide Q orvoltage control atzero active power(“VArs at night”)Prioritization ofcontrolsAutomatic voltageregulationfunctionsHarmonic voltagelimitationsPrevent transientovervoltage (TOV)Harmonic currentlimitationsPhase unbalanceControl responses(incl. active power)Applicability tohybrid plants withenergy storagesystems orconventionalgenerationPowerQualityPrimary FrequencyResponseCapability &PerformanceRapid VoltageChangeReactive powercapabilityFlicker limitationsRide-ThroughCapability andPerformance,ProtectionUnbalanced currentinjectionModeling &Validation,MeasurementData, andPerformanceMonitoringProcess andcriteria for modelvalidationBalanced currentinjectionAbnormal voltageride-throughincluding zerovoltage and TOVTests ringPlant-levelevaluation &modelingHigh ormalfrequency, ROCOF,& phase-jump ridethroughIf present,coordination ofprotection withride-through* 99%WG MbrsApprovalExchange ofvalidated modelsType tests*P2800 does not require IBR protection for overcurrent, voltage, frequency, ROCOF, etc. But if present, it shall be coordinated with the ride-through requirements.18

Comparison of P2800 Draft 5.1 with IEEE 1547-2018Legend:Function SetGeneralMonitoring,Control, andSchedulingReactivePower&(Dynamic)VoltageSupport EPRIX Prohibited, Allowed by Mutual Agreement, ‡ Capability Required,(‡) Procedural Step Required as specified, Test and Verification DefinedAdvanced Functions CapabilityAdjustability in Ranges of Allowable SettingsPrioritization of FunctionsRamp Rate ControlCommunication InterfaceDisable Permit Service(Remote Shut-Off, Remote Disconnect/Reconnect)Limit Active PowerMonitor Key DER DataRemote ConfigurabilityFunction SetIEEE ‡‡‡Set Active Power‡Scheduling Power Values and Models Constant Power FactorVoltage-Reactive Power (Volt-Var)Autonomously Adjustable Voltage ReferenceCapability at zero active power (“VArs at night”)Active Power-Reactive Power (Watt-Var)Constant Reactive PowerVoltage-Active Power (Volt-Watt)Dynamic Voltage Support during VRTUnbalanced Dynamic Voltage Support during VRT‡‡‡Protection &Power Quality‡‡‡‡‡‡ Bulk SystemReliability&FrequencySupport‡‡‡Test, Verification,Modeling &MeasurementsAdvanced Functions CapabilityFrequency Ride-Through (FRT)Rate-of-Change-of-Frequency Ride-ThroughVoltage Ride-Through (VRT)Transient Overvoltage Ride-ThroughConsecutive Voltage Dip Ride-ThroughVoltage Phase Angle Jump Ride-ThroughFrequency-WattFast Frequency Response / Inertial ResponseReturn to Service (Enter Service)Black StartAbnormal Frequency TripAbnormal Voltage TripUnintentional Islanding Detection and TripLimitation of DC Current InjectionLimitation of Voltage FluctuationsLimitation of Current DistortionLimitation of Voltage DistortionLimitation of (Transient) OvervoltageProvision of Verified ModelsCollection of Measurement DataType TestsProduction TestsPlant-Level Design EvaluationCommissioning TestsModel ValidationPerformance MonitoringPeriodic TestsPeriodic VerificationIEEE 15472018‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡ )(‡)IEEEP2800‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡‡ ‡‡ ‡(‡)(‡)(‡)(‡)(‡)(‡)(‡)(‡)(‡)

Clause 12 (Test and Verification) FrameworkNR: Not requiredWhat’s therequirement?Where’s thereference point ofapplicability (RPA)?Required path toverificationValidatedUnit Model(s)1RideThroughRequirementPCCPath toVerificationor PoCPlant-LevelModelingType tests(IBR units)VoltageControlCategory of test andverification neededNOTE—This standard does not prohibit TS owner/TS operator to require additional verification when mutually agreed between the TSowner/TS operator and IBR owner.R:RequiredNOTE—The scope of a required verification method may vary based on the IBR design and may be mutually agreed between the TSowner/TS operator and IBR owner. For test and evaluation procedures along with their pass/fail criteria refer to IEEE 2800.1.D: Dependent on IBR Evaluation and/or agreement with TS owner/TS operatorN/A: Not elvalidationIBR evaluation2(Design commissioningmonitoringPeriodictest est orverification1) Themodel may be specific to the requirement like fundamental frequency or EMT type modelsuse of validated IBR unit models and a model of the IBR generating facility and any supplemental IBR devicesapplicable, may depend on IBR Design Evaluation and/or agreement with TS owner/TS operator.2) Includes3) As20

Related IEEE Standard Association activitiesP2882: Guide for Validation of Software Models ofRenewable and Conventional Generators for PowerSystem Studies (on 9/22 NesCom agenda)TBD: Guide for Electrochemical Energy StorageSystem Participating Frequency Control of PowerGrid (looking for a sponsor) Type: guide, individual project Type: guide, entity project Sponsor(s): IEEE/PES/AMPS EMC EDPG Sponsor(s): TBD Tentative timeline: Dec 2021 (initial ballot), Dec2022 (RevCom approval) Tentative timeline: Oct 2021 (initial ballot), May2022 (RevCom approval) Scope: guidelines for the validation of softwaremodels for renewable and conventionalgenerators used for power system studies. Scope: guidelines for the grid-integratedelectrochemical energy storage systems(EESS)to participate frequency control together withother EESS and power plants.– ‘validation’ is a procedure and set of acceptancecriteria . to confirm that the models

P1547.2 IEEE 1547. IEEE P1547.9. IEEE P2800. IEEE P2800.1. IEEE 1547.1. IEEE P1547.3. Consensus means: 75% Quorum 75% Approval The goal is 90%! 13. What to expect from IEEE P2800? .

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