Insert Headline – Recommended Opt. Global Lockup
Prepared for:Presented by: Mike KunselmanThe Center for Quality AssuranceOctober 17, 2017Information: TopTier@CenterForQA.com
Program Objectives Customer satisfaction is the primary goal! Optimal power & performance Optimal maintenance schedule/cost and reduced downtime Consistent engine operation over time Same message from Fuel Marketer AND Vehicle Manufacturer! Fuel quality plays very important role to meet the combinedcustomer and regulatory requirements 2017 The TOP TIER Program
The Need for a Detergent Gasoline ProgramGasoline with the U.S. mandated minimum deposit control additiveproduced higher valve deposits than the same fuel containing noadditive in ASTM D6201 Valve Deposit Tests.100 hr. Keep Clean Cycle in ASTM D6201(Ford 2.3L Dyno Engine Test)IVD mg/valve1056120073590060010472153000No AdditiveRequired USTOPTIERIncreasing Detergency Concentration3 2017 The TOP TIER Program
History of TOP TIER OEMs, working with Fuel Marketers,create avoluntary program toaddress global fuel detergencyneeds without mandatoryregulation changes-Program Start: April 2004Nine auto company sponsors:EPA Treat Rate100 hrs.ASTM D6201TOP TIER gasoline100 hrs.ASTM D6201Ford Motor Company 2017 The TOP TIER Program
Development of TOP TIER Diesel Fuel5
Findings: Diesel and Biodiesel Consumption byEquipment Type, North America: 2016-2025 Consumption of diesel & biodiesel expected to increase by 14% and 12% higher than2016 levels in the Base and Aggressive scenarios Increase in consumption is expected to be driven primarily by gains made from heavyduty class consumption
3. Support for Additized Diesel Grows7
Performance Standard Overview#1. Injector Deposits#2. Lubricity#3. Fuel stability#4. Water and particulate8 2017 The TOP TIER Program
Overview of TOP TIER Diesel Performance Standard Fuel must meet relevant country/regional standards (e.g., ASTM D975 orASTM D7467) and these additional requirements:PropertyOxidation Stability(Rancimat IP method)LubricityTest MethodEN15751(Rancimat IP method)ASTM D7545 (PetroOxy Test)ASTM D6079DW-10B (CEC F-98-08 )DW-10C (CEC F-110-16 )Detergency -Injector CleanlinessPlace holder until approved by CECLimit 8 hours for B100 as blend component OR 24 hours for up to B5 Biodiesel blend at retail OR 20 hours on B5 the biodiesel blends at retail 60 minutes for B0 fuel460 micron max 2% power lossRating of 9 on Demerits ScaleQualified engine/vehicle test fromfuel marketer or additive companyto demonstrate performance toprevent IDID depositsResults on the qualified test as approved by OEMsponsorsRefueling Station HousekeepingWater detection media filteror approved water detection processWaterASTM D6304Particulate Contamination, SizeDistributionRetailer dispenser filterISO 4406To be monitored during audits 10 microns absolute for low speed pumps(30 micron accepted for high flow)To be monitored during auditsNOTE: Additive package will have to pass ‘no-harms’ testing in addition to above performance requirements with fuel containing biodieselat highest blend rate, lubricity, conductivity, stability additives tested with each deposit control additive. See official Performance Standard9for full details regarding the TOP TIER Diesel requirements. 2017 The TOP TIER Program
Implementing the program The program technical requirements focus on qualityimprovements from additives use and dispenser filter media. Minimum detergent levels are based on “keep clean” levels. Fuel marketers can compare to “the minimum treat rate” in orderto differentiate their diesel product offering. The program is not designed to sort base diesel or biodiesel fuels. Unlike the gasoline program, the diesel program allows theenrollment of site specific retail locations. All grades of diesel (No.2 and “additized diesel”) sold at the sitemust meet the TOP TIER Diesel Performance Standard. Audit testing will be done by the program. Enrolled fuel marketers may use TOP TIER logo for advertising.10
Program Information: TopTier@CenterForQA.comThe TOP TIER program is managed by:The Center For Quality Assurance Inc. (CQA)4800 James Savage Road Midland, Michigan 48642 USAPhone: 989.496.2399
ASTM D7545 (PetroOxy Test) 60 minutes for B0 fuel Lubricity ASTM D6079 460 micron max Detergency -Injector Cleanliness DW-10B (CEC F-98-08 ) 2% power loss DW-10C (CEC F-110-16 ) Place holder until approved by CEC Rating of 9 on Demerits Scale Qualified engine/vehicle test from fuel m
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Approximation Algorithms Recap An algorithm A is an -approximation algorithmfor problem P if, A runs inpolynomial time A always outputs a solution with value s Here P is an optimisation problem with optimal solution of value Opt If P is a maximisation problem, Opt 6 s 6 Opt within an factor of Opt If P is a minimisation problem, Opt 6 s 6 Opt We have seen: a 3 2-approximation algorithm forBin .
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HealthInfoLaw.org State HIE Consent Policies: Opt-In or Opt-Out Last Updated September 2016 The State HIE Consent Policies: Opt-In or Opt-Out table provides a 50 state plus the District of Columbia comparative overview of patient consent policies, enacted either through legislation or agency guidance, that may govern health information exchanges (HIE) operating in each state.
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UPDATED GLOBAL BRAND GUIDELINES OUR VISUAL IDENTITY. OVERVIEW Logo The Save Circle Colors Primary palette Secondary palette 3 OUR DESIGN ELEMENTS UPDATED GLOBAL BRAND GUIDELINES Headline and logo holding device LOGO RANGED RIGHT WITH HEADLINE LOGO RANGED LEFT WITH HEADLINE LOGO AT END OF HEADLINE Typefaces Headlines Light Regular Italic Bold .
