THE GOSPEL OF MARK - ICOTB
THE GOSPEL OFMARK
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BIBLE STUDY TEXTBOOKTHE GOSPEL OFMARKB. W. JohnsonandDon DeWeltA New . .CommentaryWorkbookTeaching ManualIBoth the Aiithorized King James Vellrioiz of 1611and Anzerican Staizddrd Tmzslation of 1901 are usedin the TEXT of this bookCollege Press, Joplin, Missouri
Copyright 1965Don DeWeltAll Rights Reserved
DEDICATIONTo the one who teachesby life and word theLife of our Lord-SethWilson
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSIn 1889 B. W, Johnson (author of People's New Testament; VVisjonthe Ages; Thte Gospel of John) wrote a Lesson Conrn enfai*yon 277verses of the gospel of Mark, There are 678 verses in Mark, The editorhas written Thought Questions for all 678 verses, as well as Pact Qr4estioizs for the entire Gospel. The O d i n e and Anulysis for the 401 versesB. W. Johnson did not discuss in his Lesson Comnzenfalg are also theo/work of the editor, The Explanafoiy Notes on the 401 verses are compiled by the editor from the following writers:Ilbstrated Conrmentui*yom the Gospel Accordingto MalJ and L k e ,New York; A. S. Barnes & Company, 1877.2. J, A. Alexander-Comiizelztar i o n the Gospel of Mark, GrandRapids; Zondervan Publishing House, 195 -reprint of 1864.3. Henry Alford, New Testument for Engdish Readers, 4 volumes inone, Chicago, Moody Press-reprint.4, W. C. Allen, The Gospel According to Saint Murk, New York;Macinillan Co., 1915-Oxford Church Biblical Commentary.5. Samuel J. Andrews, The Life of Our Lord Upon Earth, GrandRapids; Zondervan Publishing House, 1954-reprintof revisededition of 1891.6. Albert Barnes, Notes ou the New Testament, Explanatory und P i m ticul, Grand Rapids; Baker Book House, 1949-reprint of 1832.7. J. V. Bartlet, St. Mark in the Century Bible-Edinburgh; T. C. andE, C. Jack, 1922.8. John Albert Bengel, Gnomon of the New Testament, Philadelphia;Perkin, Pine & Higgins, 1860,9. E. Bickersteth, St. Mark: Exposition, in the P d p i t Conz?nentai*yGrand Rapids: Win. B. Eerdinans Publishing Co., 1950 (Reprint)10. David Brown, Mdww-Johnin Vol. V of A Commentaiy CritjcalExperimental and Practical-by Robert Jainieson, A. R, Fausset, andDavid Brown, Grand Rapids; Wm. B. Eerdmans, 1948 (reprint).11. John Henry Burn, A Homiletical Comnzentary on the Gospel according to St. Mark in the Preacher's Honailetical Conznzentary, New York;Funk and Wagnalls, 1896.12. Madam Cecilia, The Gospel According t o St. Mark, London; KeganPaul, Trench, Trubner, & Co., Ltd., 1904.13. G. A. Chadwick, The Gospel According t o St. Mui'k in the Expositor's Bible, Grand Rapids; Win. B. Eerdinans Pub. Co. (reprint).14. W. N. Clarke, Coininentdry 092 the Gospel of Murk-An AnzericaizCo?n?nevtary,American Baptist Publishing Society, 1881.1, Lyman Abbott-An5
Gospel-in The Speaker’s Commentary Vol. I,New York; Charles Scribner’s Sons, 1896.Joseph S. Excell-TheBiblical Ihtrdtor-GrandRapids; BakerBook House-( reprint) 1953.Edward Hastings-Speaker’s Bible: Mark 2 vols. Aberdeen, Scotland;1962, Baker Book House-reprint of 1929.John Peter Lange-Murk in Commentary on the Holy Scriptzlres,Grand Rapids, Zondervan-( reprint).Alexander Maclaren-Expositions of Holy Scriptures: St. NaykGrand Rapids; Wm. B. Eerdmans Pub, Co., 1944 (reprint).J. W. McGarvey, Commentary on Matthew and Mark, Delight, Ark.;Gospel Light Pub. Co., 1875. (reprint)James Morison-A Practical Commentary on the Gospel Accordingto St. Mark, London-Hodder and Stoughton, 1889.Matthew Riddle, The Gospel According t o Mmk in the InternationalRevision Commentclry on the New Testdment, New York; CharlesScribner’s Sons, 1881.J. C. Ryle, Expository Thoughts on the Gospels, 4 vols., GrandRapids; Zondervan Publishing House (reprint).M. F. Sadler, The Gospel According t o St. Mark, London; GeorgeBell & Sons, 1892.Henry Barclay Swete, The Gospel According t o St. Mark, London;MacMillan & Co., 1898.E. W. Thornton and Edwin R. Errett, Notes on the InternationalSzrnday School Lessons, Cincinnati; Standard Publishing Co., 1918.15. F. C. Cook-Markr’s16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.
GOSPEL OF MARKA Complete List of AuthorsFrom Which Quotations areMade in this Text1. Lyman Abbott2. J. A. .Dean AlfordW. C, AllenSamuel J. AndrewsW. ArnotAlbert BarnesJ. V. BartlettRichard BaxterJohn Albert BengelBezaE. BickerstethDavid BrownBunyanBurckhardtJohn Henry BurnJohn CalvinMadam CeceliaG. A. ChadwickChrysostomAdam ClarkG. W. ClarkW. N. ClarkeF. C. CookCummingDanteDon DeweltDiodorusDoddRalph EarleEllicottEdwin R. ErrettEwaldJoseph S. .49 6.67.68.69I70. James Morison71. Muir72. Peloubet73. Petler74. Plato75. Plumptre76. Quesnel77. Matthew Riddle78. F. W. Robertson79. Robinson80. Rose81. J, C. Ryle82. M. F. Sadler83. St. Gregory84. Schaff85. Sporgeon86. Stalker87. Stanley88. Stier89. Stock90. Swete91. Swieton92. Theophrastus93. Tholuck94. Thomas95. Thomson96. E. W. Thornton97. Tischendorf98. Trench99. Tristram100. Tyng’J. W. McGarvey10 1. WellsMeyer102. Westcott103. WhedonMimplissG. Campbell Morgan 104. Seth WilsonA, R. PaussettThomas FullerCunningham GeikieGodetGodwinGordonGreenleafH. B. HackettHannaEdward HastingsMatthew HenryDean HookHortHowsonHurlburtJacobusRobert JamisonJeromeB. W. JohnsonJosephusKittoJohn Peter LangeLenskiLightfootLindell and ScottLuthardtMartin LutherGeorge MacKenzieAlexander MaclarenMaclear7
Contents and Analytical OutliveDedication . ".3Aclcnowledgeiiients . . .".5A complete list of authors . .7.Contents and Analytical Outline .9Suiniiiary outline of the life of Christ .11Introduction to MarkChronological table of the life of ChristI. THE PREPARATION PERIOD 1:1-13.A, The Mission of John the Baptist-1 :1-11.B. The Temptation of Jesus-1 :12, 13 . ,.11. THE GALILEAN MINISTRY 1 :14-9: 50A. The First Period-1 :14-3 :121. The Beginning of His Ministry 1:14,152. The Call of the fishermen 1:16-20 . . .333. A Sabbath in the life of Jesus 1:21-34 . . . .404. Healing of the leper 1 :35-45 . . . . . . . . . . .505 . Forgiveness and healing 2 :1-12 . . . . . . .616. The call of Matthew and his Feast 2:13-17 . . .707 . Dispute about fasting 2:18-22. . . . . .738. The Sabbath dispute 2:23-3:6 .779. The fame of Jesus 3:7-12 . . . . .89B. The Second Period-3:13-7:231. Friends and Foes 3:13-3592a. The appointment of the twelve 3:13-19b. Opposition 3 :20-27(1) From friends 3:20, 21( 2 ) From enemies 3:22-27c. The unpardonable sin 3 :28-30d. The household of Christ 3:31-352. The parables of Jesus 4 :1-34 . . . .109a. The parable of the sower 4 :1-9b. The explanation of the parable of the sower 4:lO-20c. The parable of the lamp 4:21-23d. A warning for hearers 4:24,25e. The parable of secret growth 4:26-29f. The parable of the mustard seed 4:30-32g. The last words on parables 4:33-343. The First Withdrawal 4:35-5 :20 . . . . . . .134a. Stilling of the tempest 4:35-41b. The fierce denioniac 5: 1-20I . . . . . .,. 9
4. The raising of Jairus’ Daughter 5 :21-43 . . .148a. The urgent request of Jairus 5 :21-24b. The timid woman’s touch 5 :25-34c. The raising of Jairus’ daughter 5 :35 -431615. The Great Teacher and the twelve 6:1-13 . . . . . .6. The death of John the Baptist 6:14-291697. The feeding of the five thousand 6:30-44 . .1748. Jesus walking on the water 6:45-52 . . . .1829. Healing on the plain of Gennesaret 6:53-56 . .18610. Conflict with Pharisees 7:1-23 . . .189C. The Third Period-7:24-9:501. The Syrophoenician woman 7:24-30 . . . . .2022. Healing a deaf mute 7:31-37 .2083. Feeding the four thousand 8:l-10 . . . . . . .2134 . The demand for a sign 8:11-132185. Warning against the leaven of the Pharisees 8:14-21. 2 2 26. Healing the blind man of Bethsaida 8:22-26 . .2277. Jesus the Messiah 8:27-9:1 2328. The transfiguration 9:2-8 .2409. The disciples ask about Elijah 9:9-13 . . . . .24410. Healing the epileptic boy 9:14-29 . . . . . . .24811. The return to Galilee, and the renewed prediction ofthe death and resurrection 9:30-32 . . . . . . .25712. The child-like spirit 9:33-50 . . 259111. THE PEREAN MINISTRY 10:1-52A. Jesus is questioned about marriage 10:2-12 . . . 270B. Christ’s love to the young 10:13-22 . . . . . . . . .275C. The rich young man and heaven 10:23-27 . . . .284D.Peter’s hasty words 10:28-31 . . . .287E. Jesus foretells his death and resurrection 10:32-34 . .290F. Selfish ambition reproved 10:35-45 . . . .293G. Blind Bartimeus 10:46-52 . . . .301IV. T H E LAST WEEK 11:1-16 :20. . . .309A. Sunday: The triumphal entry 11:1-11. . . .B. Monday:1. The barren fig tree 11:12-14 . .3172. The cleansing of the Temple 11:15-19 . . . . . .320C. Tuesday:1. The lesson of the withered fig tree 11:20-26 .3252. Jesus’ authority challenged 11:27-33 3293333. The rejected Son 12:1-12 . . . . .4. The question of paying taxes 12:13-17 . .340 10
.5 The question about the resurrection 12:18-27 . 3463526 The two great commandments 12:28-34 .7 Jesus' question about the son of David 12:35-37 . 3588 Jesus warns against the scribes 12:38-40 .3629. The poor widow and her offering 12:41-44 . 36410. The destruction of the Temple foretold 13:l-13 . 36811 . The abomination of desolation 13:14-23 .37712 The command to watch 13:24-37 .38313 The anointing at Bethany 14:1-9 .39114. The treachery of Judas (Wednesday?) 14.10,11 . 398D. Thursday:1 The Lord's Supper 14:12-26 .4012 . Peter's boast 14:27-31 .410E . Friday:1 . Strong crying and tears 14:32-42 .41.52 Jesus betrayed 14:43-54 .4263. Jesus before the council 14:55-65 .4344 . Peter's denials 14:66-72 .4425 . Jesus before Pilate 15 :1-20 .4464566. Jesus crucified 15:21-39 .7 Women watching the burial 15:40-47 .466F. Sunday:1. Jesus risen 16:l-13 .4742 . The great commission according to Mark 16:14-20 . 480.SPECIAL STUDIESby Seth 1PilsaiiThe Resurrection Of Jesus .493What The Kingdom Is Like .499Treasures Of The Kingdom .503Outline of Matthew 24:l-51 .Cf Mark 13 and Luke 21507Demon Possession .509The Purpose of Miracles .514.10a
GOSPBL OF MARKSUMMARY OUTLINE OF T H E LIFE O F CHRISTNoting Places, Periods of Time and Events- Seth WilsonTHIRTY YEARS PREPARATION1, Bethlehem-Birth, Lk. 22 , Jerusalem-Presented in the Temple, Lk. 23 . Bethlehem-Wisemen found Him, Mt. 24, Egypt-Fleeing from Herod’s decree, Mt. 25 , Nazareth-Boyhood home, Mt. 26 . Jerusalem-Passover, age 12, Lk. 27. Nazareth-Grew up until about 30 years of age, Lk. 28. Jordan in Wilderness of Judea-Baptizedby John, Mt. 3 ; Mk. 1 ;Lk. 39. Wilderness-Tempted of Satan, Mt. 4 ; Mk. 1; Lk. 410, Bethabara-Pointed out by John, obtained first disciples, Jn. 111, Cana of Galilee-Wedding; first miracle, Jn. 212. Capernaum-With family and disciples-“Abode not many days”Jn. 2FIRST Y E A R OF N I N I S T R YEARLY JUDEAN MINISTRY (8 or 9 months)13. Jerusalem-FIRST PASSOVER ; cleansed temple ; first public presentation, Jn. 214, Judea-Period of about 8 or 9 months, Jn. 3Miracles (“no man can do these things . . .”)Preached to Nicodemus New Birth and Eternal Life, Son lifted upMaking and baptizing more disciples than John15. Sychar in Sainaria-Women at well; all city came out; abode twodays, Jn. 4 (4 months to harvest)GALILEAN MINISTRY (1 year and 3 or 4 months)16. Cana of Galilee-Spoke the word and the son at Capernaumhealed, Jn. 417. Nazareth-Read and taught in synagogue; first rejection there, Lk.418. Capernaum-Called four fishermen; healed many. Mt. 4; Mk. 1 ;Lk. 519. Galilean tour (first)-Great crowds; miracles, Mt. 4 ; Lk. 4 ; Mk. 1Leper healed, Mt. 8 ; Mk. 1 ; Lk. 5. Paralytic (through roof) Mt.9 ; Mk. 2 ; Lk. 5Call of Matthew, feast of publicans, Mt. 9 ; Mk. 2 ; Lk. 5Controversies over eating and fasting, Mt. 9 ; Mk. 2 ; Lk. 5-11
G O S P E L OF M A R KSECOND Y E A R OF MINISTRY20. Jerusalem-SECOND PASSOVER: Lame man at pool; controversyabout Sabbath healing; sermon on Deity and credentials, Jn. 521. Galilee-Controversy over Sabbath Reaping, Mt. 12; Mk. 2 ; Lk. 6Healed withered hand on Sabbath in synagogue (Capernaum ?)Mt. 12; Mk. 3 ; Lk. 6Thronging crowds from far and near, Many miracles, Mt. 12; Mk.3 ; Lk. 6Named twelve “Apostles,” Mt. 3; Lk. 6Sermon on the Mount, Mt. 5,6,7; Lk. 6Healed centurions servant (Capernaum) Mt. 8 ; Lk. 722. Nain-Raised Widow’s son, Lk. 723. Capernaum-Question from John the Baptist; sermon on John,Mt. 1 1 ; Lk. 7Condemnation of unrepentant cities; the great invitation, Mt. 11in house of Simon the Pharisee; Penitent woman forgiven, Lk. 724. Galilean tour (second)-Charge of league with Satan, Mt. 12;Sign sought; sign of Jonah; judgment of this generation, Mt. 12Mother and brethren try to interrupt, Mt. 12; Mk. 3 ; Lk. 8Sermon in parables, Mt. 13; Mk. 4 ; Lk. 8Challenge of high cost to would-be followers, Mt. 8 ; Lk. 925. On Sea of Galilee-Stilled the tempest, Mt. 8 ; Mk. 4; Lk 826. Gergesa-Demoniacs and swine, Mt. 8 ; Mk. 5 ; Lk. 827. Capernaum-Healed woman with flow of blood and raised Jairus’daughter, Mt. 9 ; Mk. 5 ; Lk. 8Healed two blind men and a dumb demoniac, Mt. 928. Nazareth-Apparently last visit; unbelief; some miracles, Mt. 13 ;Mk. 629. Galilean tour (third)-Twelve sent out in pairs, Mt. 10; Mk. 6 ;Lk. 9Herod’s fear of Jesus, Mt. 14; Mk. 6 ; Lk. 9(Tour ends at Capernaum ; multitudes greatly aroused.)30. Across the Sea, near Bethsaida Julias-THIRD PASSOVER N I G H-Day of teaching; fed 5000; refused crown; night of prayerMt. 14; Mk. 6; Lk. 9 ; Jn 6THIRD Y E A R OF MINISTRYRETIREMENTS A N D TRAVELS WITH THE TWELVE (6 months)31. On the Sea-(in the night) Walked on water; stilled tempest, Mt.14; Mk. 6 ; Jn 612
GOSPEL OF MARK32. Gennesaret-Miracles, Mt, 14; Mk, 633. Capernaum-Sermon on the Bread of Life, Jn. 6. Many forsakeHim.Controversy with Pharisees about traditions (washing) M t 1 5 ;Mk, 734. Plioenicia-Retirement with apostles ; healed the demonized daughter of the Syro-Phoenician woman, Mt. 15; Mk. 735. Decapolis-Healed deaf stammerer and many others, Mt, 1 5 ; Mk.7Fed 4000 (Considerable public ininistry implied) Mt. 1 5 ; Mk. 836. Magadan-Pharisees and Sadducees demand sign from heaven, Mt.16; Mk. 837. On the Sea-Crossing in boat; warned disciples against influence ofpopular leaders and parties, Mt. 16 ; Mk. 838, Caesarea Philippi-Question of Jesus‘ identity ; Peter’s confession,Mt. 16; Mk. 8 ; Lk. 9First plain prediction of His death, Mt. 1 6 ; Mk. 8 ; Lk. 939. An exceeding high mountain (Hermon?) Transfiguration, Mt. 17 ;Mk. 9 ; Lk. 9Healed Demoniac boy, Mt. 17; Mk. 9 ; Lk. 9Further prediction of cross, Mt. 17 ; Mk. 9 ; Lk 940. Capernaum-Peter and tlie temple tax, Mt. 17Discussion of who shall be greatest, Mt. 18; Mk. 9 ; Lk. 9The unknown worker of miracles, Mk. 9 ; Lk 9Discussion of stumbling blocks, mistreatment, forgiveness, Mt. 18 ;Mk. 9Advice of His unbelieving brethren, Jn. 741. Journey through Samaria-Sons of Thunder would call down fire,Lk. 9LATER JUDBAN MINISTRY (about 3 months)42, Jerusalem-FEAST O F TABERNACLES : Confused opinions aboutHiin; Attempt to arrest Him; Water of Life, Jn. 7Sermon on the Light of tlie world; freedom; Abraham’s seed, Jn. 8Healing the man born blind; controversy, Jn, 9The Good Shepherd and the Door of the Sheep, Jn. 10The seventy sent out; discussion on their return, Lk. 10A lawyer’s question; parable of good Samaritan, Lk. 1043. Betliany-Jesus and Mary and Martha, Lk. 1044. Place of Prayer-Discourse on Prayer, Lk. 1113
GOSPEL OF MARK45. Pkace Unknown-Controversy about demons and league with Satan,Lk. 11Signs and the judgment of this generation, Lk. 1146. Pharisee’s house-Invited to dinner ; Denounced Phariseeism, Lk. 1147. Before a multitude of many thousands-Great evangelistic appeals ;Lk. 12 & 13(1) Warning against hypocrisy & fear of men( 2 ) Against covetousness: parable of rich fool( 3 ) Against anxiety for worldly needs: trust God(4) Urged watchfulness and preparedness for day of account;parables of waiting servants and wise steward( 5 ) Christ the burning issue: no neutrality(6) Settle with God “out of court”( 7 ) N o difference, &!must repent(8) Parable of fig tree: 3 chances, one more, then cut down.48. In a synagogue-Woman bowed double; controversy about Sabbathhealing, Lk. 13Parables of the kingdom: mustard and leaven, Lk. 1349. Temple in Jerusalem-Feast of Dedication ; attempts to kill Jesusfor blasphemy; Jesus’ claims:-the door, the good shepherd, onewith God, the Son of God. Jn. 10LATER PEREAN MINISTRY (about 3 months)50. Perea-Retirement to place of His baptism, Jn, 105 1. Cities and villages-Journeys and discussions in Perea : few saved,Herod the fox. Lk. 1352. Home of a Pharisee-On the Sabbath, healed dropsy and discussion; Conduct at feasts: chief seats, whom to invite; Parable ofgreat feast, slighted invitation, excuses. Lk. 1453. Before a great multitudeSermon on cost of discipleship. Lk. 1454. Place unknown-Parables of lost sheep, coin and son. Lk. 15Parable of the unjust steward, Lk. 16The rich man and Lazarus, Lk. 16Stumbling blocks ;forgiveness ; unprofitable servants, Lk. 175 5. Bethany-Raising of Lazarus, Jn. 11Rulers in Jerusalem plot to kill Jesus, Jn. 1156. Ephraim (city)-“Tarried” with the disciples, Jn. 1157. Trip through borders of Samaria, Galilee, and Perea to .Jerusalem,Lk. 17Healing ten lepers.14
GOSPBL OF MARKSermon on the time of the coning of the kingdom.T
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