CHAPTER II—OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT AND BUDGET

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CHAPTER II—OFFICE OF MANAGEMENT ANDBUDGET CIRCULARS AND 25226–229230231–299[Reserved]Uniform administrative requirements for grantsand agreements with institutions of higher edu cation, hospitals, and other non-profit organiza tions (OMB Circular A–110) .[Reserved]Cost principles for educational institutions (OMBCircular A–21) .[Reserved]Cost principles for state, local, and Indian tribalgovernments (OMB Circular A–87) .[Reserved]Cost principles for non-profit organizations (OMBCircular A–122) .[Reserved]37VerDate Aug 31 200513:55 Jan 19, 2006Jkt 208005PO 00000Frm 00047Fmt 8008Sfmt 8008Y:\SGML\208005.XXX2080053968115144

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215.36 Intangible property.215.37 Property trust relationship.PARTS 200–214 [RESERVED]PART 215—UNIFORM ADMINISTRA TIVE REQUIREMENTS FOR GRANTSAND AGREEMENTS WITH INSTITU TIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION,HOSPITALS, AND OTHER NONPROFIT ORGANIZATIONS (OMBCIRCULAR A–110)Sec.215.0PROCUREMENT STANDARDS215.40 Purpose of procurement standards.215.41 Recipient responsibilities.215.42 Codes of conduct.215.43 Competition.215.44 Procurement procedures.215.45 Cost and price analysis.215.46 Procurement records.215.47 Contract administration.215.48 Contract provisions.About this part.REPORTS AND RECORDS215.50 Purpose of reports and records.215.51 Monitoring and reporting programperformance.215.52 Financial reporting.215.53 Retention and access requirementsfor records.Subpart tions.Effect on other issuances.Deviations.Subawards.TERMINATION AND ENFORCEMENTSubpart B—Pre-Award Requirements215.60 Purpose of termination and enforce ment.215.61 Termination.215.62 Enforcement.215.10 Purpose.215.11 Pre-award policies.215.12 Forms for applying for Federal assist ance.215.13 Debarment and suspension.215.14 Special award conditions.215.15 Metric system of measurement.215.16 Resource Conservation and RecoveryAct.215.17 Certifications and representations.Subpart D—After-the-Award Requirements215.70 Purpose.215.71 Closeout procedures.215.72 Subsequent adjustments and con tinuing responsibilities.215.73 Collection of amounts due.APPENDIX A TO PART 215—CONTRACT PROVI Subpart C—Post-Award RequirementsSIONSFINANCIAL AND PROGRAM MANAGEMENTAUTHORITY: 31 U.S.C. 503; 31 U.S.C. 1111; 41U.S.C. 405; Reorganization Plan No. 2 of 1970;E.O. 11541, 35 FR 10737, 3 CFR, 1966–1970, p.939.215.20 Purpose of financial and programmanagement.215.21 Standards for financial managementsystems.215.22 Payment.215.23 Cost sharing or matching.215.24 Program income.215.25 Revision of budget and programplans.215.26 Non-Federal audits.215.27 Allowable costs.215.28 Period of availability of funds.215.29 Conditional exemptions.SOURCE: 69 FR 26281, May 11, 2004, unlessotherwise noted.§ 215.0 About this part.(a) Purpose. This part contains OMBguidance to Federal agencies on the ad ministration of grants to and agree ments with institutions of higher edu cation, hospitals, and other non-profitorganizations. The guidance sets forthstandards for obtaining consistencyand uniformity in the agencies’ admin istration of those grants and agree ments.(b) Applicability. (1) Except as pro vided herein, the standards set forth inthis part are applicable to all Federalagencies. If any statute specificallyPROPERTY STANDARDS215.30 Purpose of property standards.215.31 Insurance coverage.215.32 Real property.215.33 Federally-owned and exempt prop erty.215.34 Equipment.215.35 Supplies and other expendable prop erty.39VerDate Aug 31 200513:55 Jan 19, 2006Jkt 208005PO 00000Frm 00049Fmt 8010Sfmt 8010Y:\SGML\208005.XXX208005

§ 215.12 CFR Ch. II (1–1–06 Edition)prescribes policies or specific require ments that differ from the standardsprovided in this part, the provisions ofthe statute shall govern.(2) The provisions of subparts Athrough D of this part shall be appliedby Federal agencies to recipients. Re cipients shall apply the provisions ofthose subparts to subrecipients per forming substantive work under grantsand agreements that are passedthrough or awarded by the primary re cipient, if such subrecipients are orga nizations described in paragraph (a) ofthis section.(3) This part does not apply to grants,contracts, or other agreements be tween the Federal Government andunits of State or local governmentscovered by OMB Circular A–102,‘‘Grants and Cooperative Agreementswith State and Local Governments’’ 1and the Federal agencies’ grants man agement common rule (see § 215.5)which standardize the administrativerequirements Federal agencies imposeon State and local grantees. In addi tion, subawards and contracts to Stateor local governments are not coveredby this part. However, this part appliesto subawards made by State and localgovernments to organizations coveredby this part.(4) Federal agencies may apply theprovisions of subparts A through D ofthis part to commercial organizations,foreign governments, organizationsunder the jurisdiction of foreign gov ernments, and international organiza tions.(c) OMB responsibilities. OMB is re sponsible for:(1) Issuing and maintaining the guid ance in this part.(2) Interpreting the policy require ments in this part and providing assist ance to ensure effective and efficientimplementation.(3) Reviewing Federal agency regula tions implementing the guidance inthis part, as required by ExecutiveOrder 12866.(4) Granting any deviations to Fed eral agencies from the guidance in thispart, as provided in § 215.4. Exceptionswill only be made in particular caseswhere adequate justification is pre sented.(5) Conducting broad oversight ofgovernment-wide compliance with theguidance in this part.(d) Federal agency responsibilities. Thehead of each Federal agency thatawards and administers grants andagreements subject to the guidance inthis part is responsible for:(1) Implementing the guidance insubparts A through D of this part byadopting the language in those sub parts unless different provisions are re quired by Federal statute or are ap proved by OMB.(2) Ensuring that the agency’s com ponents and subcomponents complywith the agency’s implementation ofthe guidance in subparts A through Dof this part.(3) Requesting approval from OMBfor deviations from the guidance insubparts A through D of this part insituations where the guidance requiresthat approval.(4) Performing other functions speci fied in this part.(e) Relationship to previous issuance.The guidance in this part previouslywas issued as OMB Circular A–110. Sub parts A through D of this part containthe guidance that was in the attach ment to the OMB circular. Appendix Ato this part contains the guidance thatwas in the appendix to the attachment.(f) Information Contact. Further infor mation concerning this part may be ob tained by contacting the Office of Fed eral Financial Management, Office ofManagement and Budget, Washington,DC 20503, telephone (202) 395–3993.(g) Termination Review Date. This partwill have a policy review three yearsfrom the date of issuance.Subpart A—General§ 215.1Purpose.This part establishes uniform admin istrative requirements for Federalgrants and agreements awarded to in stitutions of higher education, hos pitals, and other non-profit organiza tions. Federal awarding agencies shallnot impose additional or inconsistentrequirements, except as provided in§ 215.4, and § 215.14 or unless specifically1 See 5 CFR 1310.9 for availability of OMBcirculars.40VerDate Aug 31 200513:55 Jan 19, 2006Jkt 208005PO 00000Frm 00050Fmt 8010Sfmt 8010Y:\SGML\208005.XXX208005

OMB Circulars and Guidance§ 215.2required by Federal statute or execu tive order. Non-profit organizationsthat implement Federal programs forthe States are also subject to State re quirements.money; other assistance in the form ofloans, loan guarantees, interest sub sidies, or insurance; direct payments ofany kind to individuals; and, contractswhich are required to be entered intoand administered under procurementlaws and regulations.(f) Cash contributions means the re cipient’s cash outlay, including theoutlay of money contributed to the re cipient by third parties.(g) Closeout means the process bywhich a Federal awarding agency de termines that all applicable adminis trative actions and all required work ofthe award have been completed by therecipient and Federal awarding agency.(h) Contract means a procurementcontract under an award or subaward,and a procurement subcontract under arecipient’s or subrecipient’s contract.(i) Cost sharing or matching meansthat portion of project or programcosts not borne by the Federal Govern ment.(j) Date of completion means the dateon which all work under an award iscompleted or the date on the awarddocument, or any supplement oramendment thereto, on which Federalsponsorship ends.(k) Disallowed costs means thosecharges to an award that the Federalawarding agency determines to be un allowable, in accordance with the ap plicable Federal cost principles orother terms and conditions containedin the award.(l) Equipment means tangible nonexpendable personal property includingexempt property charged directly tothe award having a useful life of morethan one year and an acquisition costof 5,000 or more per unit. However,consistent with recipient policy, lowerlimits may be established.(m) Excess property means propertyunder the control of any Federalawarding agency that, as determinedby the head thereof, is no longer re quired for its needs or the discharge ofits responsibilities.(n) Exempt property means tangiblepersonal property acquired in whole orin part with Federal funds, where theFederal awarding agency has statutoryauthority to vest title in the recipient§ 215.2 Definitions.(a) Accrued expenditures means thecharges incurred by the recipient dur ing a given period requiring the provi sion of funds for:(1) Goods and other tangible propertyreceived;(2) Services performed by employees,contractors, subrecipients, and otherpayees; and,(3) Other amounts becoming owedunder programs for which no currentservices or performance is required.(b) Accrued income means the sum of:(1) Earnings during a given periodfrom:(i) Services performed by the recipi ent, and(ii) Goods and other tangible prop erty delivered to purchasers, and(2) Amounts becoming owed to therecipient for which no current servicesor performance is required by the re cipient.(c) Acquisition cost of equipment meansthe net invoice price of the equipment,including the cost of modifications, at tachments, accessories, or auxiliaryapparatus necessary to make the prop erty usable for the purpose for which itwas acquired. Other charges, such asthe cost of installation, transportation,taxes, duty or protective in-transit in surance, shall be included or excludedfrom the unit acquisition cost in ac cordance with the recipient’s regularaccounting practices.(d) Advance means a payment madeby Treasury check or other appropriatepayment mechanism to a recipientupon its request either before outlaysare made by the recipient or throughthe use of predetermined paymentschedules.(e) Award means financial assistancethat provides support or stimulation toaccomplish a public purpose. Awardsinclude grants and other agreements inthe form of money or property in lieuof money, by the Federal Governmentto an eligible recipient. The term doesnot include: technical assistance,which provides services instead of41VerDate Aug 31 200513:55 Jan 19, 2006Jkt 208005PO 00000Frm 00051Fmt 8010Sfmt 8010Y:\SGML\208005.XXX208005

§ 215.22 CFR Ch. II (1–1–06 Edition)without further obligation to the Fed eral Government. An example of ex empt property authority is containedin the Federal Grant and CooperativeAgreement Act (31 U.S.C. 6306), forproperty acquired under an award toconduct basic or applied research by anon-profit institution of higher edu cation or non-profit organizationwhose principal purpose is conductingscientific research.(o) Federal awarding agency meansthe Federal agency that provides anaward to the recipient.(p) Federal funds authorized means thetotal amount of Federal funds obli gated by the Federal Government foruse by the recipient. This amount mayinclude any authorized carryover of un obligated funds from prior funding pe riods when permitted by agency regula tions or agency implementing instruc tions.(q) Federal share of real property,equipment, or supplies means that per centage of the property’s acquisitioncosts and any improvement expendi tures paid with Federal funds.(r) Funding period means the period oftime when Federal funding is availablefor obligation by the recipient.(s) Intangible property and debt instru ments means, but is not limited to,trademarks, copyrights, patents andpatent applications and such propertyas loans, notes and other debt instru ments, lease agreements, stock andother instruments of property owner ship, whether considered tangible or in tangible.(t) Obligations means the amounts oforders placed, contracts and grantsawarded, services received and similartransactions during a given period thatrequire payment by the recipient dur ing the same or a future period.(u) Outlays or expenditures meanscharges made to the project or pro gram. They may be reported on a cashor accrual basis. For reports preparedon a cash basis, outlays are the sum ofcash disbursements for direct chargesfor goods and services, the amount ofindirect expense charged, the value ofthird party in-kind contributions ap plied and the amount of cash advancesand payments made to subrecipients.For reports prepared on an accrualbasis, outlays are the sum of cash dis bursements for direct charges for goodsand services, the amount of indirect ex pense incurred, the value of in-kindcontributions applied, and the net in crease (or decrease) in the amountsowed by the recipient for goods andother property received, for servicesperformed by employees, contractors,subrecipients and other payees andother amounts becoming owed underprograms for which no current servicesor performance are required.(v) Personal property means propertyof any kind except real property. Itmay be tangible, having physical exist ence, or intangible, having no physicalexistence, such as copyrights, patents,or securities.(w) Prior approval means written ap proval by an authorized official evi dencing prior consent.(x) Program income means gross in come earned by the recipient that is di rectly generated by a supported activ ity or earned as a result of the award(see exclusions in § 215.24(e) and (h)).Program income includes, but is notlimited to, income from fees for serv ices performed, the use or rental of realor personal property acquired underfederally-funded projects, the sale ofcommodities or items fabricated underan award, license fees and royalties onpatents and copyrights, and interest onloans made with award funds. Interestearned on advances of Federal funds isnot program income. Except as other wise provided in Federal awardingagency regulations or the terms andconditions of the award, program in come does not include the receipt ofprincipal on loans, rebates, credits, dis counts, etc., or interest earned on anyof them.(y) Project costs means all allowablecosts, as set forth in the applicableFederal cost principles, incurred by arecipient and the value of the contribu tions made by third parties in accom plishing the objectives of the awardduring the project period.(z) Project period means the period es tablished in the award document dur ing which Federal sponsorship beginsand ends.(aa) Property means, unless otherwisestated, real property, equipment, in tangible property and debt instru ments.42VerDate Aug 31 200513:55 Jan 19, 2006Jkt 208005PO 00000Frm 00052Fmt 8010Sfmt 8010Y:\SGML\208005.XXX208005

OMB Circulars and Guidance§ 215.2(bb) Real property means land, includ ing land improvements, structures andappurtenances thereto, but excludesmovable machinery and equipment.(cc) Recipient means an organizationreceiving financial assistance directlyfrom Federal awarding agencies tocarry out a project or program. Theterm includes public and private insti tutions of higher education, public andprivate hospitals, and other quasi-pub lic and private non-profit organizationssuch as, but not limited to, communityaction agencies, research institutes,educational associations, and healthcenters. The term may include com mercial organizations, foreign or inter national organizations (such as agen cies of the United Nations) which arerecipients, subrecipients, or contrac tors or subcontractors of recipients orsubrecipients at the discretion of theFederal awarding agency. The termdoes not include government-ownedcontractor-operated facilities or re search centers providing continuedsupport for mission-oriented, largescale programs that are governmentowned or controlled, or are designatedas federally-funded research and devel opment centers.(dd) Research and development meansall research activities, both basic andapplied, and all development activitiesthat are supported at universities, col leges, and other non-profit institu tions. ‘‘Research’’ is defined as a sys tematic study directed toward fullerscientific knowledge or understandingof the subject studied. ‘‘Development’’is the systematic use of knowledge andunderstanding gained from research di rected toward the production of usefulmaterials, devices, systems, or meth ods, including design and developmentof prototypes and processes. The termresearch also includes activities in volving the training of individuals inresearch techniques where such activi ties utilize the same facilities as otherresearch and development activitiesand where such activities are not in cluded in the instruction function.(ee) Small awards means a grant orcooperative agreement not exceedingthe small purchase threshold fixed at41 U.S.C. 403(11) (currently 25,000).(ff) Subaward means an award of fi nancial assistance in the form ofmoney, or property in lieu of money,made under an award by a recipient toan eligible subrecipient or by a subrecipient to a lower tier subrecipient.The term includes financial assistancewhen provided by any legal agreement,even if the agreement is called a con tract, but does not include procure ment of goods and services nor does itinclude any form of assistance which isexcluded from the definition of‘‘award’’ in § 215.2(e).(gg) Subrecipient means the legal enti ty to which a subaward is made andwhich is accountable to the recipientfor the use of the funds provided. Theterm may include foreign or inter national organizations (such as agen cies of the United Nations) at the dis cretion of the Federal awarding agen cy.(hh) Supplies means all personal prop erty excluding equipment, intangibleproperty, and debt instruments as de fined in this section, and inventions ofa contractor conceived or first actuallyreduced to practice in the performanceof work under a funding agreement(‘‘subject inventions’’), as defined in 37CFR part 401, ‘‘Rights to InventionsMade by Nonprofit Organizations andSmall Business Firms Under Govern ment Grants, Contracts, and Coopera tive Agreements.’’(ii) Suspension means an action by aFederal awarding agency that tempo rarily withdraws Federal sponsorshipunder an award, pending corrective ac tion by the recipient or pending a deci sion to terminate the award by theFederal awarding agency. Suspensionof an award is a separate action fromsuspension under Federal agency regu lations implementing E.O. 12549 (51 FR6370, 3 CFR, 1986 Comp., p. 189) and E.O.12689 (54 FR 34131, 3 CFR, 1989 Comp., p.235), ‘‘Debarment and Suspension.’’(jj) Termination means the cancella tion of Federal sponsorship, in whole orin part, under an agreement at anytime prior to the date of completion.(

215.30 Purpose of property standards. 215.31 Insurance coverage. 215.32 Real property. 215.33 Federally-owned and exempt prop erty. 215.34

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