CHAPTER - I RATIONAL NUMBERS

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CHAPTER - IRATIONAL NUMBERSQuestions carrying 1 Mark each :Q.1Is zero a rational number? If yes, give two examples.Q.2What are the identity elements for the addition and multiplication of rationalnumbers?Q.3Namethe property used in the following :ÿÿQ.4Find the additive inverse ofQ.5Write the reciprocal of 0.ÿÿþQuestions carrying 2 marks each :ÿÿÿQ.6Using property find the value ofQ.7Is 0.5 the multiplicative inverse ofQ.8Write four rational numbers which are greater than - 31 and less than 4.ÿÿ? Why or Why not?Questions carrying 3 marks each :Q.9Represent ÿÿþýÿon number line.ÿÿQ.10 Find ten rational numbers between 2 and 3.Q.11 Find the value ofÿÿÿÿ .ÿ1ÿ

Multiple Choice Questions Carrying 1 Mark each :Q.12 Between any two rational numbers, there lie :a)two rational numberb)No rational numberc)infinite rational numbersd)infinite fractionsQ.13 The additive inverse ofÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿisÿ ÿÿQ.14 Addition is associative fora)Natural numbersb)Whole Numbersc)Rational Numbersd)All of theseQ.15 Rational numbers are not closed under 2

CHAPTER - 2LINEAR EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLEQuestions carrying 1 Mark each :Q.1By which sign the algebraic expressions are connected to form an equation?Q.2Find the solution of 2x 5 7.Questions carrying 2 Marks each :Q.3Solve for y :ÿÿQ.4ÿFind the solution ofÿQ.5ÿþ ÿ ÿ ÿþþA number is seven times the other number. If their sum is 96, find the numbers.Questions carrying 3 marks each:Q.6If the same number is added to both the numerator and denominator of a fractionÿQ.7,then the result isÿ. Find the number.The perimeter of a rectangle is 52cm. If its widthis 2cm more than one-third ofits length, find the dimensions of the rectangle.Q.8The sum of three consecutive multiplies of 7 is 777. Find these multiples.3

Q.9Meena’s mother is four times as old as Meena. After five years, her mother willbe three times as old as she will be then. What are their present ages?Questions carrying 6 marks each :Q.10 The sum of the digits of a two digit number is 10. If the number formed byreversing the digits is less than the original number by 36, find the number.Q.11 A bag contains coins of denomination of Rs. 5 and Rs. 2. The total value ofthese coins is Rs. 1272. If the number of two rupee coins is 15% of the fiverupee coins, find the number of coins of each denomination.Multiple choice Questions carrying 1 mark each :Q.12 In a linear equation, the highest power of the variableis :a)Oneb)twoc)Threed)ZeroQ.13 An equation of the form ax b c, where a, b and c are numbers, a ÿ 0 and xis the variable; represents aa)linear equationb)linear equation in one variablec)linear equation in two variablesd)None of these4

CHAPTER - 3UNDERSTANDING QUADRILATERALSQuestions carrying 1 Mark each :Q.1What is the sum of the measures of the four angles of a quadrilateral?Q.2If the diagonals of a quadrilateral bisect each other at right angle, thequadrilateral is called .Q.3The adjacent angles in a parallelogram are.Q.4State true or false :A pentagon is a concave polygon.Q.5A regular polygon is both equiangular and.Questions carrying 2 Marks each :Q.6The adjacent sides of a parallelogram are in the ratio 3:7 and its perimeter is100 cm. Find the sides of the parallelogram.Q.7The angles of a quadrilateral are in the ratio 2:3:4:6. Find the measure of theangles.Q.8Find the number of sides of a regular polygon whose each exterior angle hasa measure of 36 .5

Q.9Diagonals AC and BD of a rectangle ABCD intersect each other at point O. IfOA 3cm, Find AC and BD.Questions carrying 3 marks each :Q.10 Find the unknown in the following figures :Sa)RZ 50 Find angles x, y and z if PQRSis a gm.y 50 PX QTCb)Find x and y.120 50 Ax y BQ.11 Lengths of the diagonals AC and BD of a rhombus are 6cm and 8 cmrespectively. Find the length of each side of the rhombus.Multiple Choice Questions carrying 1 mark each:Q.12 The sum of the exterior angles of any polygon is:a)180 b)360 c)90 Q.13 Which of the following is a regular polygon:a)Isosceles triangleb)6Squared)60

c)Parallelogramd)RhombusQ.14 The opposite angles of a. are equal.a)Parallelogramb)Rhombusc)Trapeziumd)None of these7

CHAPTER - 4PRACTICAL GEOMETRYQuestions carrying 1 Mark each :Q.1Can you construct a parallelogram if the lengths of adjacent sides are known?Q.2How many minimum measurements are required to construct a quadilateraluniquely?Questions carrying 2 marks each :Q.3Can you construct the quadrilateral ABCD if AB 5cm, BC 8.5 cm,ÿ ÿ ÿþý ÿ andQ.4ÿ ÿ þÿ ÿ ,ÿ ÿ ÿýþ ÿ . Justify your answer.Construct a rhowbus with side 4.5cm and diagonal 8cm.Questions carrying 3 marks each :Q.5Construct a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB 4.5cm, BC 6.4cm, CD 4.8 cm,DA 5.6cm and AC 7.6 cmQ.6Construct a quadrilateral BEST in which ES 4.5cm, SB BT 6.5 cm, ST 6cmand ET 7.2 cm.Q.7Construct a quadrilateral PQRS in which PQ 5.6cm, QR 5.9 cm,ÿ ÿ ÿýþ ÿ andQ.8ÿ ÿ þÿ ÿ ,ÿ ÿ ÿýþ ÿ .Construct a quadrilateral ABCD in which AB 4cm, BC 5cm, CD 6cm,ÿ ÿ ÿýþ ÿ andÿ ÿ þÿ ÿ8

Questions carrying 6 Marks each:Q.9Construct a trapezium ABCD in which AB CD, AB 8 cm, BC 6cm,CD 4cm andÿ ÿ þÿ ÿQ.10 Construct a rhombus whose diagonals are of length 8 cm. and 10 cm.Q.11 Construct a rectangle with adjacent sides of lengths 6 cm. and 4 cm.Multiple choice Questions carrying 1 mark each:Q.12 To construct a quadrilateral uniquely, it is necessary to know at leastof its parts.(a)two(b)three(c)Q.13 A rhombus can not be drawn if(a)one side and one diagonal are given.(b)the lenths of the two diagonals are given.(c)the length of one diagonal is given.(d)None of these.9four(d)five

CHAPTER - 5Data HandlingQuestions carrying 1 Mark each :Q.1List the number of outcomes when a coin is tossed.Q.2In a bar graph, bars are of equal but varying, .Q.3A pic chart is also called a .Q.4In a pie chart, the total sum of all central angles must be .Questions Carring 2 Mark each:Q.5The marks obtained in Mathematics by 40 students of a class in an examinationare 3, 20, 13, 1, 21, 13, 3, 23, 16, 13, 5, 24, 15, 7, 10, 18, 18, 7, 17, 21, 15, 5,23, 2, 12, 20, 2, 10, 16, 23, 18, 12, 6, 9, 7, 3, 5, 16, 8 and 8.Present the data in the form of a grouped frequency distribution, using classintervals of equal size, one of the class intervals being 5-10.Q.6Read the bar graph and answer the following questions:(i)In which subject maximum number of students got distinction?(ii)In which subject, the number of distinctions is minimum?(iii)How many distinctions were obtained by students in a school?(iv)Write subject in order of the performance.10

YNo. of StudentsÿÿÿÿÿÿXQ.7Two dice are thrown, find and number of outcomes.Q.8There are 2 Red, 3 Blue and 5 Black balls in a bag. A ball is drawn from the bagwithout looking in to the bag. What is the probability of getting a non-red ball?Questions carrying 3 marks each :Q.9The data on mode fo transport used by students to come to school are as givenbelow:Mode of TransportBusCycle Train CarScooterNumber of Students12018010024080Find the central angle of each sector.Q.10 A coin and a die are thrown simultaneously. Find the number of possibleoutcomes also, name the outcomes.11

Questions carrying 6 marks each:Q.11 Marks secured by a student in various subjects in an examination are:SubjectHindi English Maths Soc. Science Gen. ScienceMarks4052807075Q.12 The following data shows the expenditure of an individual over varius items :ItemsExpenditure (in Rs.)EducationFoodRent Clothing Others1600320040002400Represent the above data by a pie chart.Q.13 Draw a histogram for the following data:Class Interval10-20 20-30 30-40 40-50 50-60 60-70Frequency510791213Multiple choice Questions carrying 1 mark each:Q.14 The sum of all central angles in a pie chart is:(a)ÿÿ(b)ÿýþ (c)ÿÿ(d)None of theseQ.15 When a die is thrown, total number of possible outcomes are:(a)2(b)36(c)612(d)93200

CHAPTER - 6SQUARES AND SQUARE ROOTSQuestions carrying 1 Mark each :Q.1Is 23453 a perfect square?Q.2What will be the one’s digit in ÿÿQ.3ÿQ.4Without calculating square roots, find the number of digits in the square root ofÿþÿ?þþÿ . What is the square root of 225?305809.Questions carrying 2 Marks each:Q.5Without adding, find the sum :1 3 5 7 9.Q.6How many numbers lie between squares of 30 and 31?Q.7Find the square root of 144 by using method of repeated subtraction.Questions carrying 3 marks each:ÿQ.8Using property, find the square of a number ending in 5, the number is.Q.9Find the smallest number by which 2100 must be multiplied so that the productbecome a perfect square. Find the square root of the number so obtained.Q.10 11025 students are sitting in a lawn in such a way that there are as many studentsin a row as there are rows in the lawn. Find the number of rows in the lawn.13

Q.11 Find the greatest number of five digits which is a perfect square.Q.12 Find the square root of 2 correct up to 2 decimal places.Q.13 Find the least number which must be subtracted from 45156 to make it a perfectsquare.Q.14 Find the square root of 39.0625 by division method.Multiple choice Questions carrying 1 mark each:Q.15 If a perfect square is of n-digits, then its square root will have(a)n is odd(2)n is even(c)n is prime(4)none of theseQ.16 The number of zeros in the square of 400 will be(a)2(b)1(c)314(d)4ÿdigits ifÿ

CHAPTER - 7Cubes and Cube RootsQuestions carrying 1 Mark each :Q.1Find the one’s digit ofQ.2State true or false:ÿÿ.The cube of a rational number is equal to cube of its numerator divided by thecube of its denominator.Q.3ÿÿ .Questions carrying 2 marks each:-ÿÿþÿ .Q.4Find the cube ofQ.5Find the cube root of 117649 by prime factorisation method.Q.6Find the smallest number by which 648 may be multiplied so that the product isa perfect cube.Questions carrying 3 marks each:Q.7The volume of a cubical box is 46. 656box.Q.8Find the cube root of ýQ.9Find the cube root of 0.008.ÿýþ.15. Find the length of the side of the

Q.10 Find the smallest number by which 3456 must be divided so that the quotientbecome a perfect cube. Find the cube root of the quotient.Questions carrying 6 marks each:Q.11 Evaluateÿÿÿÿ.Q.12 The sides of a cube are doubted. Find the ratio between the volume of the firstcube and the new cube.Multiple choice Questions carrying 1 mark each:Q.13 The cube of a nagative number is(a)always positive(b)always negative(c)may be positive or negative(d)none of these.(d)3Q.14 The unit digit of the cube of 3 is(a)Q.159The symbol(b)ÿ6(c)7demotes(a)cube root(b)cube(c)square(d)square root.16

CHAPTER - 8Comparing QuantitiesQuestions carrying 1 Mark each :Q.1Find the ratio of 1 dozen oranges to 28 oranges.Q.2Write the formula to find C.P. when S.P. and gain% are given.Q.3An item marked at Rs. 750 is sold for Rs. 525. Find the discount.Q.4Compound Interest - .Questions carrying 2 marks each:Q.5Amit bought a stereo for Rs. 4500 and sold it for Rs. 4230. Find his gain or losspercent.Q.6The marked price of a sofa set is Rs. 3000. It is sold for Rs. 2500. Find the rateof discount.Q.7If 10% VAT is included in the prices, find the original price of a TV bought forRs. 22000.Questions carrying 3 marks each:Q.8Find the compound interest of Rs. 5000 for 2 years at the rate of 8 % perannum, when the interest is compounded annually.17

Q.9A TV set was sold for Rs. 9000 after giving successive discount of 20% and10% respectively. Find the marked price.Q.10 If the selling price of 10 articles is equal to the cost price of 11 articles, findgian percent.Q.11 40% of a number is 360. what is 25% of the number?Questions carrying 6 marks each:Q.12 After allowing 20% discount to the customer, a dealer still gains 20% . Find themarked price of the electric fan which costs him Rs. 1600.Q.13 A certain sum invested at 10% per annum compounded semi-annually amountsto Rs. 8820 at the end of one-year. Find the sum.Q.14 The population of a town is 32000. The growth rate of population is 5 % Whatwill be the population of town after 3 years?Questions choice Questions carrying 1 mark each:Q.15 When interest is compounded quarterly, we divide the rate by(a)4(b)2(c)1(d)Q.16 4 years 6 months equivalent to how many years?(a)ÿyears(b)ÿyears(c)54 years(d)none of these.183

CHAPTER - 9Algebraic ExpressionsQuestions carrying 1 Mark each :Q.1Identify the terms of the following expression:ÿ ÿþÿQ.2Multiply ÿÿÿþQuestions carrying 2 marks each:Q.3Multiply 5 ab by ÿþQ.4AddQ.5SubtractQ.6Find the area of the rectangle whose length isþÿ .ÿÿfrom ÿ ÿÿ ÿÿÿunits.Questions carrying 3 marks each:Q.7Simplify :ÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿþÿÿÿQ.8Multiply :Q.9Use suitable identity to find the productÿþÿ ÿþÿ .19ÿý ÿþÿý þ ÿÿ ÿþ .ÿÿÿ þÿýÿ units and breadth is

Q.10 Find the square ofQ.11 Using identityÿusing suitable identity.þÿQ.12 Evaluateÿÿþ ÿþÿý find the product ÿþ ÿ ÿþý .Q.13 Simplify ÿÿüýþÿüý .Q.14 Without actual multiplication find the value ofÿÿ.Multiple choice Questions carrying 1 mark each:Q.15ÿ(a)(c)ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿ 2ab(b)ÿÿÿ(d)none of theseÿÿ ÿQ.16 In algebraic expressionÿ ÿÿ ÿÿ ÿ ÿ þÿÿ ÿ þÿ ýÿþþ(a)constants(b)like terms(c)unlike terms(d)none of these.20ýÿþ are

CHAPTER - 10Visualising Solid ShapesQuestions carrying 1 Mark each :Q.1A joker cap looks like a .Q.2A cuboid is dimensional.Q.3The top view of a cup is a pair of .Questions carrying 2 marks each:Q.4Give Euler’s Formula.Q.5Write number of faces, number of vertices and number of edges of a cuboid.Q.6Can a polyhedron have 12 faces, 15 edges and 20 vetices? Explain.Multiple choice Questions carrying 1 mark each:Q.7The number of faces of a polyhedron if number of vertices are 6 and numberof edges are 12 are:(a)Q.88(b)10(c)16(d)The base of a square pyramid is(a)Rectanular(b)square(c)Triangular(d)None of these.2112

CHAPTER - 11MensurationQuestions carrying 1 Mark each :Q.1Write the formula to find the area of a parallelogram.Q.2Find the lateral surface area of a cube of edge a cm.Q.31 Litre ÿ.Question carrying 2 marks each:Q.4The parallel sides of a trapezium are 12 m. and 8 m. and the distancebetween them is 6m. Find the area of the trapizium.Q.5A cuboidal wooden block contains 144 cu cm. of wood. If it is 6 cm. long and3 cm. wide, find its height.Q.6The height of a cylinder is 15 cm. and curved surface area is 660ÿ. Findthe radius of the cylinder.Q.7The total surface area of a cube is 96 m2. Find its volume.Q.8The diagonals of a rhombus are of length 16 cm. and 30 cm. Find its area.Questions carrying 3 marks each:-A2.5cmQ.9Find the area of the quadrilateralDB6.5cmshown in figure:1.5cm22C

Q.10 The area of a trapezium isÿand the distance between the parallel sidesis ÿÿ . Find the length of the parallel sides if they are in the ratio 3:4.Q.11 Three cubes, each of edge 2 cm. long are placed together. Find the total surfacearea of the cuboid so formed.Q.12 The rainfall on a certain day was 12 cm. How many liters of water fell on 3hectares of land on that day?Q.13 The daimeter of a road roller, 1m 40cm long is 80cm. If it takes 600 revolutionsto level a playground, find the cost of levelling the ground at Rs. 3 per m2.Questions carrying 6 marks each:Q.14 A rectangular sheet of aluminium foil is 44 cm. long and 20 cm. wide. Acylinder is made out of it, by rolling the foil along width. Find the volume of thecylinder.Q.15 The perimeter of the floor of a hall is 250 m. If the height is 4 m, find the cost ofpainting the four walls at the rate of Rs. 12 per square meter.Q.16 BY how many times do the volume and surface area of a cube increase if itsedges get doubled.Multiple choice Questions carrying 1 marks each:Q.17 If the edges of a cube are halved, then its volume become:23

(a)4 times(c)ÿtimes(b)8 times(d)ÿtimesQ.18 The lateral surface area of a cylinder isÿ(a)(c)ÿþÿ(b)ÿ(d)none of these.24

CHAPTER - 12Exponents and PowersQuestions carrying 1 Mark each :Q.1WriteQ.2Find the multiplicative inverse of 2-3.in exponential form.Questions carrying 2 marks each:Q.3Expand 253. 45 using exponents.Q.4Simplify and express the result as positive exponent :-ÿÿÿÿÿQ.5EvaluateQ.6Write 0.00053 in standard form.Q.7Express ÿÿÿÿÿÿÿÿ ÿÿÿÿÿÿin usual form.Questions carrying 3 marks each :ÿÿQ.8ÿSolve for x :ÿÿQ.9ÿSimplify :ÿÿÿÿÿMultiple choice Question Carrying 1 mark each :Q.10 a0 , where a ÿ 0(a)0(b)a(c)125(d)none of these.

Q.11 The reciprocal ofisÿ(a)ÿÿ(b)ÿÿÿÿ(c)(d)ÿÿÿÿ26

CHAPTER - 13Direct and Inverse ProportionsQuestions carrying 1 Mark each :Q.1When one quantity is increased, the other quantity is also increased. Thisproportion is called .Q.2State whether the following is a case of direct or indirect proportion :“Number of persons needed to do a piece of work and time”.Questions carrying 2 marks each :Q.3Q.4If a and b vary inversely, find the value of x :a5025b2xShow that a and b vary directly :a3615b102050Questions carrying 3 marks each :Q.572 books are packed in 4 cartons of the same size. How many cartons arerequired for 360 books?27

Q.6If 36 men can complete a work in 24 days, how many extra men be employedso as to complete the work in 18 days?Q.7A garrison of 300 men had provision of food for 50 days. A reinforcement of200 men arrived. Find the number of days for which the food will last.Q.812 men can dig 8 meters long trench in a day. How many men should beemployed for digging 50 meter long trench of the same type in one day?Q.9In an army camp, there are 320 soliders. They have sufficient food for 80 days.If after 20 days, 20 soliders left the camp, for how many more days will the foodlast?Q.10 A journey by bus takes 45 minutes atÿ40 km/hour. How fast must a car go toÿundertake the same journey in 25 minutes?Multiple Choice Questions carrying 1 mark eachQ.11 When two quantities x and y are in direct proportion, thena)ÿ ÿb)c)x yd)ÿÿQ.12 When two quantities x and y are in inverse proportion, thena)ÿÿb)ÿÿ28c)x yd)ÿ ÿ

CHAPTER - 14FactorisationQuestions carrying 1 mark each :Q.1Factorise x2 x.Q.2Is it correct : 3(x-4) 3x -4.Questions carrying 2 marks each :Q.3Factorise9a2 - 16b2Q.4Factorise24x4 18x3Q.5Factorise2a - 32a5Q.6Divideÿ32xy - 16x y by 16 xyQ.7Evaluate (ax ay ax)22ÿÿÿ ÿÿaQuestions carrying 3 marks each :Q.8Factorise 1-a2 - 2ab - b2Q.9Resolve into factors : 2x2 - 3ax - 2a2Q.10 Find the greatest common factor of - 4a3b2, 12a3b3c, 16a5bc.Q.11 Divide (4x2-9) by (2x-3).Q.12 Find and correct the error :Q.13 Factorise (x4) - (y-z)429

Multiple Choice Questions carrying 1mark each:Q.14 Division is opposite ofa)Subtractionb)Additionc)Multiplicationd)None of these30

CHAPTER - 15Introduction to GraphsQuestions carrying 1 Mark each :Q.1For plotting a point on graph sheet, we need and .Q.2Write the co-ordinates of origin.Questions carrying 2 marks each :Q.3Plot the points A(3,4), B(5,0) on the graph sheet.Q.4Plot the points (1,3) (3,1) (7,2) on a graph sheet what figure do you obtain?Questions carrying 3 marks each :Q.5In a square, the perimeter is four times the side of the square. Make a table ofordered pairs as (length, perimeter).Questions carrying 6 marks each :Q.6A sum of Rs. 1000 is invested at the rate of 5% per annum simple interest.Represent the relation between interest and time. From graph, find the interestpayable after 5 years.Multiple Choice Questions carrying 1 mark eachQ.7A line graph displays dataa)in intervals31

Q.8b)that changes continuously over periods of timec)among categoriesd)as a part of a wholeThe point (0, 5) lie ona) vex - axisb)-ve x-axisc) vey-axisd)-ve y-axis32

CHAPTER - 16Playing with NumbersQuestions carrying 1 mark each :Q.1Each digit of a number has a value.Q.2Write 750 in generalised form.Questions carrying 2 marks each :Q.3Check the divisibility of 235 by 3.Q.4Find the values of a and b in the following :2 9 b a---------7 3----------Q.5Write all numbers between 50 and 60 which a

3 CHAPTER - 2 LINEAR EQUATIONS IN ONE VARIABLE Questions carrying 1 Mark each :-Q.1 Bywhic

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