MAP KO SET KARNA, NORTH DOONDHNA AUR APNI POSITION DOONDHNA
MAP KO SET KARNA, NORTHDOONDHNA AUR APNIPOSITION DOONDHNA
INTRODUCTIONMAP KO SET KARNE KA MATLAB HAI MAP KONORTH KE SAATH SAMANTAR KARNA.HAR EK ZAMININ NISHAN DUSARE ZAMINI NISHANKE RELATION MEIN MAP PAR HOTA HAI. ISLIYE ZARURIHAI KI APP MAP PAR APNI SAHI POSITION DOONDHPAYE AUR BAKI ZAMINI NISHAN SE SAMBANDH BANAPAYE.APNI PROSITION MAP PAR DOONDHNA ASAN HAILEKIN PRACTICE CHHAIYE. EK BAR APNE APNIPOSITION MAP PAR DOONDH LI TOH BAKI MAP KOZAMIN SE MILANE MEIN MUSHKIL NAHIN HOGI.
PREVIEW UDDESH PART-IMAPDOONDHNA. PART-IIKOSETKARNAAURNORTHNORTH AUR APNI POSITION DOONDHNA. CONCLUSION
PART IMAP SET KARNE KE TARIQUE
MAP KO SET KARNA MAP KO ISLIYE SET KARTE HAIN KI TAKI JO ZAMININISHAN MAP PAR HAIN UNKA ZAMIN PAR ASLI NISHANKE SAATH POSITION AUR DIRECTION SET HO JAYEN. ISME MAP KA TRUE NORTH ZAMIN KE NORTH SESAMANTAR HOTA HAI. MAP KO SET KARNE KE DO TARIQUE HAIN :-(a) COMPASS KI MADAT SE.(b) ZAMINI NISHAN KI MADAD SE .
COMPASS KI MADAT SE
COMPASS KI MADAT SE COMPASS KO KHOLEN MAP KE UPAR LAGAYE AUR MAGNETIC LINE KE SAATHMILAYEN. YEAH EK KALI LINE HOTI HAI JISKE KINAREPAR LONGITUDE LIKHA HOTA HAI AB MAP KO AEESE GHUMAEN TAKI ARROW HEADDIRECTION MARK KE NICCHE AAJAYE. AB MAP MAGNETIC NORTH KE LIYE SET HAI.
GRID LINEMAGNETIC NORTHLINETONGUE KA KATAO MN LINEPAR HOARROW HEAD AURDIRECTION MARKHAIR LINE MN LINE KE UPPARSAMANTAR HOAB MAP KO AEESE GHUMAEN TAKI ARROW HEAD DIRECTION MARK KENICCHE AAJAYE.
ZAMINI NISHAN KI MADAT SE
JAB OWN POSITION PATA HO :JAB COMPASS NA HO APNE POSITION SE ZAMIN PAR AEESA LANDMARKCHHUNO JO KI MAP PA ASANI SE PEHCHAN JA SAKTA. AB APNI POSITION AUR MAP PAR US NISHAN TAK EKLINE KHICHOO MAP KO AEESE TURN KARO TAKI MAP PAR KICCHILINE ZAMIN PAR LANDMARK KI TARAF POINT KARE. ISI PRAKAR EK DO AUR ZAMINI NISHAN KE SAATHMAP KO ALIGN KARO.
MANLO APNE ZAMIN AUR MAP PAR TALAB KO PEHCHALIYA HAI IS SAMAY MAP PAR TALAB AUR ZAMIN PAR TALABALAG ALAG DISHA MAIN HAIN. APNI POSITION AUR MAP PAR TALAB KE BICH EK LINEKHICHHOO OWN POSITIONZAMIN PAR TALABMAP PAR TALAB
AB MAP KO AEESE GHUMAOO KI APNI POSITION SEMAP PAR TALAB TAK JATI LINE ZAMIN PAR TALAB KERUKH MEIN HO JAYE. ISI PRAKAR MAP AUR ZAMIN PAR EK – DO AURNISHAN KE SAATH SIDH NAPO MAP ZAMIN KE SAATH ALIGN HO JAYEGAZAMIN PAR TALABMAP PAR TALABMAP KO GHUMAO OWN POSITION
JAB OWN POSITION NAHI PATA HOAUR COMPASS NA HO TARIQUA 1.– EK ROAD YAH RAILWAY LINE CHHUNO.– MAP PAR ROAD AUR ZAMIN PAR ROAD KO EK HIDISHA MEIN LAGAO. MAP SET HO JAYEGA. TARIQUA 2.– AGAR ROAD YAH RAILWAY LINE NAHI HAI TOH DOAEESE NISHAN CHUNO JO EK LINE MEIN HAIN.– AB DONO NISHAN PAR EK LINE KHICHHOO AURMAP AUR ZAMIN EK NISHAN KI DISHA MILAO.
AGAR HUM RAILWAY LINE PAR HOO. MAP KE RAILWAY LINE AUR ZAMINKE RAILWAY LINE KO SAMANTARKARO AUR EK HI LINE MEIN MILAO.ZAMIN PAR RAILWAY LINEMAP PAR RAILWAY LINEZAMIN PAR RAILWAY LINE
NORTH KI MADAT SE NORTH KA PATA LAGAO.– COMPASS KI MADAT SE– SURAJ KAHAN SE PRAKAT HO RAHA HAI----USSE NORTH KAPATA LAGAO– MANDIR AUR MASJID KE RUKH SE– DHRUV TARE SE MAP KA UPPARI BHAG KO NORTH KE DISHA MEINRAKHO. MAP NORTH KE SAATH ALIGN HAI.
PART IINORTH AUR APNI POSITION KAPATA LAGANA
BINA COMPASS KE
BINA COMPASS KE WRIST WATCH KI MADAT SE . GHADIKI GHANTE WALI SOOEE KO SURAJKI TARAK KAREN. JO KON IS GHANTEE KE SOOEE AUR12 BAJE KI LINE MEIN BANTA HAIUSKO AGAR DOIIVIVJIT KARENGETOH WHO LINE SOUTH KI DISHADIKHAYEGI. YEAH TARUIQUA KHALI EQUATER KE UTTARI ILAQUEMEIN KARGAR HAI. JO KON HOAA TAH WHO HAR SAMAY 180 DEGREESSE KAM HONA CHAIYYE.
BINA COMPASS KE NORTH KA PATA LAGAO.– PATA KARO SURAJ KAHAN SE PRAKAT HO RAHA HAI. YEAHEAST HAI. ISKO APNE DAHINE HAAT RALHTE HUE JIS DISHAMEIN AAP KA MOOH HAI WHO NORTH HAI.–MANDIR KE DARWAZE EAST KI TARAF KHULTE HAIN AUR AURMASJID KE DARWAZE WEST KI TARAF KHULTE HAIN. AB HUMNORTH KA PATA LAGA SAKTE HAIN .
BINA COMPASS KE TARON KI MADAT SE– DHARTI PAR EQUATER SE NORTH MEIN POLE STAR UTTAR KIDISHA KO DARSHATA HAI.– POLE STAR KO KESE PEHCHANA HAI.
APNI POSITION DOONDHNA
TARIQUE APNI POSITION DOONDHNA KA MATLAB HAI MAP PARPEHCHANA HUM KIS ZAMINI NISHAN PAR KHADE HAINAUR HAMARA GR KYA HAI. APNI POSITION DHOONDNE KE LIYE TWO TARIQUEHAIN:– RESECTION METHOD. COMPASS KE SAATH BINA COMAPSS KE– INSPECTION AND CONTINUOUS MAP READING.
COMPASS KE SAATH YEAH SABSE ACCURTE TARIQUA HAI– MAP KO SET KARO– DO YAH USSE JYADA NISHAN ZAMIN PAR CHHUNO JOMAP PAR BHI HAIN– INKO MAP PAR MARK KARO– IN NISHANON KE BICH 180 DEGREE SE JYADA YEAH30 DEGREE SE KAM FASALA NAHIN HONA CHHAIYE.– INKA MAGNETIC BEARING COMPASS SE LO
COMPASS KE SAATH– UNKO BACK BEARING MEIN TABDIL KARO– AGAR 180 DEGREE SE KAM HAI TOH 180 ADD KAROAUR AGAR BEARING 180 DEGREE SE JYADA HAI TOH180 DEGREE GHATAO.– IN BACK BEARING KO CHHUEN HUE ZAMINI NISHANSE PLOT KAR– JAHAN PAR YEAH DO-TEEN LINE CROSS KARTI WOHIAPNI POSITION HAI.
FORWARD BEARING 45ZAMINI NISHAN 1FORWARD BEARING 315ZAMINI NISHAN 2ZAMINI NISHAN 2ZAMINI NISHAN 1NBACK BEARING 135BACK BEARING 225
BINA COMPASS KE
TEENNISHANCHHUNE JO MAPPAR AUR ZAMINPAR HAIN
PARADARSHIKAGAZ KO BOARDPAR LAGAYE APNE POSITION KODIKHANE KE LIYEEK PRATIK MARKBANAYEN AB TEENON NISHANKELIYELINEKHICCHENBOARDKAGAZPRATIK MARK
BOARDHATAYENKOMAP MAP KO KAGAZ KENICCHE RAKHE AB TEENON LINEKO ADJUST KARENTAKI WOH DIYEHUE NISHAN KOCROSS KAREN JAHAN YEH CROSSKARENGIWHOAPKA POITION HAINKAGAZ
INSPECTION METHOD JAB EXERCISE KI JAGAH JA RAHE HON TOH LAGATAR MAPREADING KAREN. AATE-JATE ZAMINI NISHAN KO MAP PAR PEHCCHANE. AESSE JAB AAP EXERCISE LOCATION PAHUNCCHEGE TOHAPKO MAP PAR APNI LOCATION KA ANDAZA RAHEGA. WAHAN PAHUNCH KAR AAS PASS KE ZAMINI NISHANPEHCHANE. AUR MAP PAR BHI PEHCAHNE. DIRECTION AURDISTANCE KA ANDAZA LAGAYEN. MAP KO SET KAREN MAP KO PEHCHHANE HUE NISHAN SE ALIGN KAREN.
CONCLUSION
PART IIIMAP TO GROUND ANDGROUND TO MAP
MAP TO GROUND ANDGROUND TO MAPMAP TO GROUND AND GROUND TO MAP. A SOLDIERSHOULD BE PROFICIENT TO IDENTIFY THE OBJECT ONGROUND WHOSE GR HAS BEEN GIVEN AND CAPABLE OFGIVING THE GR OF THE OBJECT WHICH HAS BEEN SHOWNON THE GROUND. THIS CAN BE DONE ONLY ONCE OWNPOSITION HAS BEEN WORKED OUT.
MAP TO GROUND ANDGROUND TO MAPMAP TO GROUND. PLOT THE GR GIVEN ON THEMAP AND IDENTIFY THE CONVENTIONAL SIGN.DRAW A LINE JOINING OWN POSITION AND THEPOINT PLOTTED ON THE MAP. MEASURE THE“GRID BEARING” AND CONVERT IT TO MAGNETICBEARING. WORK OUT THE DISTANCE ON THE MAPOF THE POINT FROM OWN POSITION. NOW TAKE ACOMPASS AND THROUGH THE PRISM LOOK IN THEDIRECTION OF THE MAGNETIC DEGREE WORKEDOUT AT AN APPROX DISTANCE CALCULATEDFROM THE MAP. BY INSPECTION METHODIDENTIFY THE OBJECT IN THAT GENERAL AREA.
map ko set karna map ko isliye set karte hain ki taki jo zamini nishan map par hain unka zamin par asli nishan ke saath position aur direction set ho jayen. isme map ka true north zamin ke north se samantar hota hai. map ko set karne ke do tarique hain :- (a) compass ki madat se.
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