Second Year (Part A)

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Physics UndergraduateCourse Handbook2020-2021Second Year (Part A)

Map of the Department of Physics BuildingsUseful Department ContactsHead of TeachingProf H Kraushans.kraus@physics.ox.ac.ukAssistant Head of TeachingMrs C cs.ox.ac.ukDisability ContactMrs C .ac.uk72407Teaching Laboratory ManagerDr Jenny Barnesjenny.barnes@physics.ox.ac.uk73491Teaching Office AdministrationMiss H c.ukTeaching Office e-mail addressteachingadmin@physics.ox.ac.ukTeaching lab supportlabhelp@physics.ox.ac.ukPJCC Websitehttps://pjcc.physics.ox.ac.uk/These notes have been produced by the Department of Physics. The information in this handbook isfor the academic year Michaelmas Term 2020, Hilary Term 2021 and Trinity Term 2021.2

ContentsMap of the Department of Physics Buildings . 2Useful Department Contacts . 2Coronavirus (Covid) . 6Introduction to the handbook . 6Other useful sources of information: . 6Introduction to the Department of Physics . 8The Department of Physics . 8Policies and Regulations . 8Data Protection . 8University Policy on Intellectual Property Rights . 8Copyright . 8Good academic practice and avoiding plagiarism . 8Support for disabled students . 9Student Life, Support and Guidance . 9Complaints and appeals . 9Opportunities for skills training and development . 9Employability and careers information and advice . 9Departmental representation - The Physics Joint Consultative Committee (PJCC) . 10Opportunities to provide evaluation and feedback . 10Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences (MPLS) Division and University Representation . 10Enterprise and entrepreneurship . 10The Institute of Physics. 10Second Year 2020-2021 . 11Introduction to the Second Year . 11Aims and Objectives . 11The BA and MPhys courses . 11Practical Work . 11Aims of Practical Work . 11Individual Presentations (formerly Oral Skills) . 12Physics Department Speaking Competition . 12Textbooks . 12Short Options . 123

Short Options offered by other departments of faculties . 12(a)Language Options . 12(b)Pre-approved Alternative Subjects. 13(c)Alternative Subjects. 13More practical work instead of a short option . 14Substituting practical work with vacation placements . 15Academic Progress . 16Physics and Philosophy . 16Second Year Patterns of Teaching . 17Practical Work . 19Organisation . 19Assessment . 21Summary of the experiment . 21Mark scheme . 21Assessed practical. 22Marking . 22Physics Examinations . 23Examination Entry . 23Examination Dates . 23Examination Regulations . 23Examination Conventions . 23Examination Preparation . 23Past Exam Papers . 24External Examiner and Examiners’ Reports . 24Sitting your examination . 24Part A Examination . 25Marking Individual Presentations. 25Assessment of Practical Work . 25Marking of the Assessed Practical . 26Assessment of extra practicals and extended practicals . 26Assessment of Class. 26Year Outcome for Part A . 27Examination Results . 27Part A Examination Prizes. 274

Eligibility for MPhys Course . 27The BA and MPhys course: which course should I do? . 27Appendix ARecommended Textbooks – Second Year . 28Second Year . 28Short Options . 29Appendix BNote on Calculators for ALL Public Examinations* . 32Appendix CSyllabuses for the Second Year (Final Honour School – Part A) . 33Mathematical Methods . 33Probability and Statistics . 33A1. Thermal Physics . 34A2. Electromagnetism and Optics . 35A3. Quantum Physics . 36S01. Functions of a complex variable . 37S07. Classical Mechanics* . 37S10. Medical Imaging and Radiation Therapy . 38S14. History of Physics . 38S25. Physics of Climate Change . 39S29. Exploring Solar Systems . 39S33. Entrepreneurship for Physicists . 39Appendix DMark scheme for practicals . 41Appendix ESummary of Part A experiments . 435

Coronavirus (Covid)The University publishes updates at https://www.ox.ac.uk/coronavirus. Adaptations to the physicsundergraduate course, made necessary due to Coronavirus (Covid) derive from the university guidelinesand are laid out within the lectures and practical course arrangements.Introduction to the handbookA handbook is provided for each year of the programme and it is also useful to read the handbooks ontopics available in later years. This handbook contains, amongst other things, a comprehensivebook/reading lists also available via ORLO (Oxford Reading List Online); important dates for theacademic year; information about the undergraduate consultative committee (PJCC); and a list ofpeople involved in organising the course. Please read this handbook thoroughly and refer to itfrequently, as it will often contain the answers to many common questions.Other useful sources of information:Full details about the Practical Course are given in this handbook and in the Part A Practicals course onCanvas.Please refer to the Physics and Philosophy Course Handbook ates for all details of the Physics and Philosophycourse that are not covered in the Physics Undergraduate Course Handbook.For particular information about college teaching, students should contact their tutors. Furtherinformation about the courses can be obtained from the Department of Physics graduates and from the Physics Teaching Office.In this document, Michaelmas Term (MT), Hilary Term (HT), Trinity Term (TT), refer to Michaelmas,Hilary and Trinity Terms of the academic year, respectively. The weeks in each term are numbered as1st week, 2nd week and so on, with 0th week being the week immediately before start of full term.For full and up-to-date information see the lecture timetables.The examination times given in this handbook are based on information available in September 2020.These may change and the definitive times are those published by the examiners on the officialexaminers’ page.The Examination Regulations relating to this course are available at https://examregs.admin.ox.ac.uk/.If there is a conflict between information in this handbook and the Examination Regulations then youshould follow the Examination Regulations. If you have any concerns please contact the AssistantHead of Teaching by e-mail at carrie.leonard-mcintyre@physics.ox.ac.uk.The information in this handbook is accurate as at 5 October 2020, however it may be necessary forchanges to be made in certain circumstances, as explained ates. If such changes are made, the Departmentwill publish a new version of this handbook together with a list of the changes and students will beinformed.6

Important dates and deadlinesMichaelmas TermEventTimeLocationWeek 1Introduction to the Second YearMon 09:00OnlineWeek 1Teaching Physics in Schools***OnlineWeek 2Short Options: S20; S21 and S27Week 4Application for more practical workor vacation placement deadlineWeek 8Entry for Part AFri*Trinity TermEventTimeLocationWeek 3Entry for Short Option choicesFri*Week 4Last day to do practicalsTuesTeaching LaboratoriesWeek 5Year Group meetingWeek 5Last day to get practicals assessedTuesBY APPOINTMENT ONLYWeek 5Deadline for markingPractical workFri noonTeaching LaboratoriesWeek 6Assessed PracticalsMon/TuesTo be confirmedWeek 6Hand in extra practical and extendedpractical reportsMon 12:00Online submissionWeeks 7- 8Part A examination****** Students submit their entries via their College Office and Student Self Service.** See ables for the exam timetables.*** See http://www.physics.ox.ac.uk/lectures/ for lecture details.7

Introduction to the Department of PhysicsThe Department of PhysicsPlease see the introductory section to the first year handbook for a broader introduction to theDepartment, the Faculty and lecture theatres etc. if you would like a refresher on those things. Notethat due to the current global situation, the computer facilities in the teaching laboratories on level 2are closed for the academic year 2020-21. We recommend that all students obtain use of a computer,either their own personal laptop or use of a college computer.Policies and RegulationsThe University has a wide range of policies and regulations that apply to students. These are easilyaccessible through the A-Z of University regulations, codes of conduct and policies available on theOxford Students website www.ox.ac.uk/students/academic/regulations/a-z. In particular, see thePolicy on recording lectures by students (located ce).Data ProtectionThe Physics Department follows the general guidelines laid down by the University in regard to theprovisions of the Data Protection Act 1998 (see http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/dataprotection/ fordetails.) Only student information relevant to the organisation of the physics courses is held by theDepartment.University Policy on Intellectual Property RightsThe University of Oxford has arrangements in place governing the ownership and exploitation ofintellectual property generated by students and researchers in the course of, or incidental to, theirstudies. More details are available at ip/policyCopyrightGuidance about copyright is published at ht. TheUniversity holds a licence from the Copyright Licensing Agency (CLA) which permits multiple copying(paper to paper) from most copyright-protected books, journals, law reports, conference proceedingsand magazines for use by students and the course tutor on registered taught courses and non-creditbearing short courses.Good academic practice and avoiding plagiarism“Plagiarism is presenting someone else’s work or ideas as your own, with or without their consent, byincorporating it into your work without full acknowledgement. All published and unpublished material,whether in manuscript, printed or electronic form, is covered under this definition.Plagiarism may be intentional or reckless, or unintentional. Under the regulations for examinations,intentional or reckless plagiarism is a disciplinary offence” plagiarism.The Teaching Office uses “Turnitin” as a tool that allows papers (projects) to be submitted electronicallyto find whether parts of a document match material which has been previously submitted. All worksubmitted will be checked with Turnitin. Copying sources (e.g. Wikipedia) word for word will not be8

accepted, unless speech marks are used around a very short extract from the source and the source iscorrectly referenced.See generic/avoidplag for an online course onavoiding plagiarism.Support for disabled students“Disability is a much broader term than many people realise. It includes all students who experiencesensory and mobility impairments, mental health conditions, long-standing health conditions, socialcommunication conditions or specific learning difficulties where the impact on day-to-day life issubstantial and long term.” [ref: Student Handbook 17-18.] The Department is able to make provisionfor these students. Contact the Assistant Head of Teaching, the Disability Contact for the Department,about your requirements. See http://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/eop/disab/ for more information. TheExamination Regulations provides guidance for students with special examination needs, seehttp://www.admin.ox.ac.uk/examregs/ for more information.Student Life, Support and GuidanceEvery college has their own system of support for students, please refer to your College handbook orwebsite for more information on who to contact and what support is available through your College.Details of the wide range of sources of support are available more widely in the University and from theOxford Students website (www.ox.ac.uk/students/welfare), including information in relation to couragedtorefertohttp://www.ox.ac.uk/current students/index.html for further information.Your College tutors provide advice about the Physics courses, and information is also available from thePhysics Teaching Office.Complaints and appealsIf you have any issues with teaching or supervision please raise these as soon as possible so that theycan be addressed promptly. In Appendix F, you will find precise details for complaints and appeals.Opportunities for skills training and developmentA wide range of information and training materials are available to help you develop your academicskills – including time management, research and library skills, referencing, revision skills andacademic writing - through the Oxford Students website.Employability and careers information and adviceThe University Careers Service (at 56 Banbury Road) provides careers advice for both undergraduatesand graduates. One of their staff specialises in advising physics students. The service has excellentcontacts with many employers, and maintains links with ex-Oxford students working in many differenttypes of job. The Careers Service also has comprehensive details on post-graduate study in the UK orabroad. Information on research opportunities is also available from the sub-departments of Physicsand from tutors.9

Departmental representation - The Physics Joint Consultative Committee (PJCC)The PJCC has elected undergraduate members who meet twice in Michaelmas Term and Hilary Term,and once in Trinity Term to discuss both academic and administrative matters with academic staffrepresentatives. The Department values the advice that it receives from this committee for improvingthe quality of lectures, practicals and other aspects of the physics courses. The PJCC responsibilitiesinclude updating The Fresher’s Guide, updating the PJCC web site and web pages linked to the Teachingpages. See https://pjcc.physics.ox.ac.uk/.Opportunities to provide evaluation and feedbackThe PJCC organises the online distribution and collection of data from the electronic lecture feedback.See https://pjcc.physics.ox.ac.uk/ for more information. Feedback is a valuable source of informationfor the Department’s Academic Committee, which organises the lectures and is in charge of the Physicscourses. The feedback provided is used as part of the continuing review and development forDepartmental, University and QAA quality assurance. Students are encouraged to make full use of theon-line management system for feedback on the practicals.Students on full-time and part-time matriculated courses are surveyed once per year on all aspects oftheir course (learning, living, pastoral support, college) through the Student Barometer. Previous resultscan be viewed by students, staff and the general public at: er/ Final year undergraduate students are surveyed insteadthrough the National Student Survey. Results from previous NSS can be found at www.unistats.com.Mathematical, Physical and Life Sciences (MPLS) Division and University RepresentationStudent representatives sitting on the Divisional Board are selected through a process organised by theOxford University Student Union (OUSU). Details can be found on the OUSU https://www.oxfordsu.org/along with information about student representation at University level.An undergraduate student, usually a student member of the PJCC, is a representative on theUndergraduate Joint Consultative Committee of the Division. More details can be found terprise and entrepreneurshipEnterprising Oxford is an online map and guide to innovation and entrepreneurship in Oxfordshire,developed at the University of Oxford. Whether you have an idea, a start-up or a well and trulyestablished venture, Enterprising Oxford highlights opportunities to develop further or help supportothers. See http://eship.ox.ac.uk/ for more information.The Institute of PhysicsThis organisation offers a number of facilities for students through its ‘Nexus’ network. They also haveinformation about careers for physicists. Students are encouraged to join the IoP. Seehttp://www.iop.org/ for more information.10

Second Year 2020-2021Introduction to the Second YearAll Physics and Physics and Philosophy second years are required to view the Introduction to the secondyear on Monday morning at 09:00 of 1st week of Michaelmas Term remotely. There you will hear a briefintroduction to the second year course.Aims and ObjectivesThe first year handbook contains an overview of the course intentions, and includes information aboutsubject benchmark statements, the split of Department and College teaching, expectations of study andworkload etc. Please refresh yourself on these areas as appropriate. This handbook focuses on newinformation needed for the second year of your programme.The BA and MPhys coursesPart A is the same for the BA (3-year) and MPhys (4-year) courses.Practical WorkAims of Practical WorkAs in Prelims, the major aim of practical work is to train you in the basic skills of experimental physics.More specifically, we intend that you learn how to carry out (and ultimately design) experiments and toappreciate the contribution that experimentalists make to the subject.Thus, our aims are to enable you to: see, investigate and understand some of the important phenomena in physics become familiar with the basic scientific method become familiar with commonly used instrumentation and measurements in physics become familiar with the skills required for experimental work such as data acquisition, dataanalysis and computer programming learn how to clearly document your work in a logbook learn how to analyse experimental data learn how to present your work clearly, both orally and in writing learn about safe working practice learn how to design and develop experiments.The requirement for practical work for Part A is 12 days. It is possible to substitute 6 days of practicalwork with alternatives as detailed below and in the Part A Practicals course on Canvas(www.canvas.ox.ac.uk).The Examination Conventions show more details.11

Individual Presentations (formerly Oral Skills)There will be a lecture giving guidance on how to give a talk (see www.physics.ox.ac.uk/lectures ) inpreparation for the short talk each student will be required to do within colleges. This talk is usuallygiven in Hilary Term as training in oral communication skills.The talks should be written to last for 15 minutes, with a further 5 minutes allowed for questions. Topicson any branch of science and mathematics or the history of science may be chosen, but your title mustbe approved by your College tutor. Your tutor will mark your talk as a percentage.Physics Department Speaking CompetitionThe Departmental Competition is held early in Trinity Term. College tutors may nominate one studentto enter for this competition.Each entrant will be allowed a maximum of ten minutes for the presentation and up to two minutes forquestions. Students must provide the Teaching Office with their presentation 24 hours before thecompetition.The winner of the Department’s competition may be eligible for a prize. Examples of these talks canbe found on Canvas to give students an idea of what a good talk should be like. Please note that thetalks are meant to be technical and must include scientific or mathematical content.TextbooksA list of the books recommended by the lecturers is given in Appendix A and is also available via ORLO(Oxford Reading List Online). Your tutor will advise you as to what books you should obtain.Short OptionsShort Options are intended to introduce either specialist topics or subjects outside the mainstreamcourses. They allow students to experiment with new material without significant prejudice to theirdegree class, as they carry a low weighting.At least one Short Option must be offered in Part A. A second Short Option may be offered in place of6 days of practical work. Students electing to take this choice must inform the Assistant Head ofTeaching by e-mail at carrie.leonard-mcintyre@physics.ox.ac.uk by the end of Michaelmas Term.Short Options offered by other departments of faculties(a) Language OptionsA course is offered in French every year. Courses in German or Spanish are offered in alternate years.The language courses offered this academic year are French and German. The minimum entryrequirement is normally an A at GCSE in the relevant language (or equivalent).The language options will be taught over two terms in Hilary and Trinity Terms. The courses will involve32 hours (2 hours a week in Hilary and Trini

for the academic year Michaelmas Term 2020, Hilary Term 2021 and Trinity Term 2021. 3 . Appendix D Mark scheme for practicals . These may change and the definitive times are those pu

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