APPROPRIATE ENVIRONMENTAL AND SOLID WASTE
APPROPRIATEENVIRONMENTAL AND SOLID WASTEMANAGEMENT AND TECHNOLOGIESFOR DEVELOPING COUNTRIESVOLUME 1EditorsGiinay KocasoyTamer Atabarutirem NuhogluUNiVhRS'TVTiS.-:-; JO THtKIstanbul, July 2002
CONTENTSVOLUME ONEMessage from the Minister of Environment of Turkish RepubliciiiMessage from the Mayor of Metropolitan Municipality of IstanbulvMessage from the Rector of Bogazici sxiiiStrategic Planning for the Implementation of an Integrated SolidWaste Management and Recycling Program of LargeCoastal Cities of Turkey in the AegeanPhilip Kirkilsos, Antigone Dalamagas, Fikret Toksoz, Alphan Erozturk,Panagiota Loulsi, Erol Metin, Tara Hopkins1Mid-Term Perspective of Sustainable Waste Management inthe European UnionHarald Hutterer9Organic Waste Management in Europe as a Part of SustainableDevelopmentMartin Kranert, Andreas Behnsen, Andrea Schultheis, Dieter Steinbach17Analysis of Turkish Legislation on Waste with Respect to Relevant EU DirectivesZeynep Yontem27Strategic Planning for Solid Waste Management an InteractiveToolkit for Decision-Makers in Environmentally Developing CountriesDavid Wilson, Andrew Whiteman, Adam Read35A Trading Platform for the E-Procurement of Integrated WasteManagement ServicesSilvano Coletti \ A Promotional and Educational Campaign for Public Involvementin Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management in Jaslo City (Poland)Adam D. Read, Malgorzata Grodzinska-Jurczak, Marta Tarabula43Privatisation of Solid Waste Management in West Africa:Constraints and DifficultiesLA. Paris57XV49
The Development of Solid Waste Management Action Plan in izmir:the Participatory-Responsible Model ApproachI/cmiil I'alahivik65Progress in Waste Management in DubaiHassan Makki, Roshan D 'souza73Waste Management in Poland - Goals and RealityEmilia Szpac/l. Johannes .lager81Jerusalem Municipal Waste 2010. Creation of a Sanitation MasterPlan for the Management of Municipal Solid WasteActir Shapiro. Naama Zeidemveher-Avrahami89Solid Waste Management in Istanbul Metropolitan CityA.Basturk, J. Oztiirk. O. Ankon. M. Ozti/rk. I. Demir. M.AIlmbas, A. Demir95Waste Management Challenges of China and the RespondingStrategy of Guangzhou GovernmentLiang Jia-Chi. Si Cheng-Xian .Liu Peizhe. Kevin Lai103Metropolitan Area of Buenos Aires Towards an Integrated SolidWaste Management: the Challenge.At Mo A. Savino111Solid Waste Management in izmirOrhan Kiiciikgid119Rocks on the Sustainable Waste Management Path: the InstitutionalConstraints in Guangzhou's Municipal Waste SystemW.H. Lo Carlos, Shan Shan Chung129Denizli Solid Waste Investment ProjectAH Aygoren137One Further Step in the Integral Management of Municipal Solid Wasteof the Metropolitan Area of Buenos AiresMarcelo Rosso, Leonardo Maceiras143Solid Waste Management in Islamic Republic of Iran//. Ganjidoitst, B. Ayali149Assessment jof the Environmental Impact of Management Measuresfur the Biodegradable Fraction of Municipal Solid Waste in Sao Paulo CityMara Rcgina Monies, Toshiya Aramaki, Keisuke Hanaki157Solid Waste Management Practices and Review of Recovery andRecycling Operations in Turkey/ „'. Melin . A Erbztiirk , C. Neyim . F. Toksoz165XVI
Waste Management Methods Towards Sustainability for Developing CountriesU. Biggeri. F. Preli175On the Pattern of Decision Making of Municipal Solid Waste ManagementOfira Ayalon , Yoram Avnimelech1 83Use of Life Cycle Tools to Achieve More Sustainable Solid Waste ManagementForbes A icDougal. Hay runisa A ligil191Managing the Scavengers as a ResourceAzhar Ali189Assessment of Waste Characteristics in View of an AccurateManagement in the Various Territorial DomainsRoberto Caggiano, Giulio Ferrari. Antonio Stifanelli203Effect of Seasonality on Solid Waste ManagementDeniz Dolgen. M. Mecdet Alpaslan. Ayse G. Serifbglu211Sustainable Solid Waste Management in TurkeyA. Bonn Gozel.KemalKwusahz221From Centralization to Integration/Municipal WasteManagement of Addis AbabaAmera Tadesse, Tessema Fiknt229Development of A National Plan for the Management of HazardousWaste in GreeceA. Papadopoidos, D. Falta, F. Kourmoussis, A. Mentzis, A.J. HuralambousM. Loizidou235Legislation and Waste Management Strategies for Wastes Contaminatedwith Heavy Metals (Incinerator Residues) Comparison of Flanders (Belgium)with Different Countries in EuropeDaneel Geysen, Tom Van Gerven, Karola Lmbrechts, Liesbeth Stoffels,Carlo Vandeeasteele, Mariet Jaspers, Guido Wauters243Alternative Approaches for Hazardous Materials Transport Network DesignVedat Verier, Bahar Y. Kara251Processes for Hazardous Waste Recycling and Inertization.L. Morselli, P. Masoni, J. Luzi. F. Passarini, R. Mezzogori257iA Successful Experience Model of Waste Managementin Turkey : "iCF.P - IZAYDAS"Kenan Evin263Stabilization of Incinerated Hospital Waste Using High TemperatureMelting in MalaysiaAzni idris, Kaiavon Saed269XVII
Hospital Waste: the Healthcare Waste Officer (HWO)Jan-Gerd Kiihling275The Management of Medical Wastes in istanbulAhmet Demir, R. Bital Sengun, Bestamin Ozkaya283Healthcare Waste Management on an International Scale: A State-of-the-ArtLaurent Galtier, Corinne Bekaert289The Hospital Waste Incinerator of the City of Rome: Construction ofa New Section for the Energy Recover)' and Improvement of theDioxins and Mercury Removal SectionAntonella Fiore, Alessandro Muzi, Marcello Palitto, Giuseppe Ruhrichi295Management of Clinical WasteYalcm Karaca303Evaluation of Incineration as a Disposal Methodof Medical WastesMiifide Banar, Semra Malkoc313Waste Managment - Health Care Risk WasteInterventions Undertaken in KosovoSarah M Gayton321Disaster Waste Management - C&D WasteFiliz Baycan, Martin Petersen329Determining the Best Practicable Environmental Option forConstruction and Demolition Waste in the UKKatherine Tebbatt Adams, Gilli Hobbs337Implication of the Special Areas Definition of the International MartimeOrganization (IMO) / MARPOL on the Control of Solid Wastes in ShipsBilsen Beler Baykal, Mehmet A.Baykal347Solid Waste Management and Influence to the Creation of RegionalLandfill Sites and Best OperationP.S. Kollias, V. Kollias, S. Kollias355Solid Waste Management and Privatization in the Turkish MarketSadullah Genber363Ecological Consequences of Fabled Waste-Management inSverdlovsk Region - Urals Mountains, Russia.Vladimir Kodi, Vladimir Pyankov367Municipal Solid Waste in Some Small Egyptian Cities1. Sources of GenerationM.S.M.Saber, S.M.A.Radwan, R.A.Abdel Aziz373XVIII
Utilization of Phosphogypsum and Oil Shale as Raw Materialsfor Cement Clinker ProductionArdeniz Karagoz (Ozttirk), Hiiseyin Oguz381Malaysian Research on the Handling and Utilisation of SolidWaste from Livestock FarmsH.K. Ong, P. Y. Choo, S.L. Tan389How Effective is Solid Waste Management? Evidence from an African CityKenneth K. Odero, Bunjiwe Gwebu, Rumbidzai Makwehe, Mancilshana Sikhulile,Sekai V. Mutero, Ntombizami Ncube, Juliet Nyashanu395Waste Management for Tanning IndustryKarl E. Lorber, Christian Konrad401The Success and Failure of Plastic Waste Control in ChinaShan Shan Chung, Carlos, W.H. Lo409Situation of Paper-Based Waste in TurkeyArif Karademir. Sami tmamoglu, Ahmet Tutus419Proposal of Integrated Solid Waste Managementfor the City of Mar Del Plata-ArgentinaSusana B. Jacob, Maximo B. Menna427The Management of Waste Tires in TurkeyGazi Dogan433Comparing the Conditions of Waste Management Strategiesin Turkey and GermanyFlorian Von Sothen, Mustafa Kemal Comkiran443The City of Agn, A Typical Example of the Environmental ProblemsBrought about by the Rapid Urbanization in TurkeyFaruk Kaya, Hasbi Soylu451Physical and Chemical Characteristics of Solid Wastes in KualaLumpur, MalaysiaMohd Nazeri Salleh, MohdNasir Hassan, Azni Idris,MuhdNoor Muhd Yunus.Sivapalan Kathiravale461Materials Exchange as A Tool for Waste Reduction a Case Study- New York Wja tematchJohn Okun, AnAa Bitansky, Vasil Diyamandoglu469Waste Minimization in Spray Booth Coating of Metallic Automobile PartsViguri, J.R., Garcia, V, Andres A., Irabien, A.477XIX
Reuse of Waste Materials of Iron-Steel Industry for Absorbtion ofHydrogen Sulfide in Waste GasesE. I'olkan Sancicek. Arse! T. Atimtay483Liquefaction of Polymeric Wastes with Fuel Oil RecyclingKnen-Song I.in. Chitsan Lin491I !se of Low Cost Stone Wool Products in the Construction of SanitaryLandfills and Tailing DamsBaiiisia Grosso, Aldo Munloni. Alessandra Carucci. Marco Cigagna499Waste Minimisation in Small and Medium Enterprises (SME)Behnsen A. Hillebrecht K. Kiirzinger E., Kronen M.507Minimization of Building Waste in Hong Kong Public Housing ProjectsC.S. Poon Ann T.tV. Yu. Ada S. IV. IVong515Beneficial Use of Coal Combustion Products in Ohio and Opportunitiesfor Developing CountriesTanmjil S. Bulalia. William E. Wolfe,525Two-Phase Anaerobic System for Recycling of Kitchen FoodResidue and Biogas ProductionA. F. ElSahrigi. 1.1.1. Ghanem, PC. Chui, J. H. Toy. ZhuJinfu535Recovery of Valuable Materials and Reclamation of OldCopper Flotation Tailings in Lefke (Cyprus)Havriinisa Dincer, Eberhard Crock, Giiven Onal, Rita Lips541Can We, Can't We? What Really Stops Us from Using Recycled Plastic?Richard Hooper547To Return Something Which Already Comes from the Nature Backto the Nature: Production of Iron Fertilizer Additive from PyriteAshes Which Are Wastes of Sulphuric Acid FactoriesGozde Turan, Hasan Samil Goktas, Itir Ay, Ismail Duman555Achieving Recycling Targets in the UK - Practical Examplesfrom East and West SussexR. Woodard, M. Bench, D. W. J. Greenfield, M. K. Harder561Production ofla New Building Material Called Alker byUsing Gypsutfi Waste of Boric Acid FactoryRaziye Saykdi, Orhan Orhan , Itir Ay , Bilge Isik569Effect of Fee for Municipal Waste on System Efficiency in SeparateCollecting and Avoiding of Waste Disposal City of Zagreb (Croatia)Sanja Radovic , Zlatko Milanovic , Zdravko Vac , Rina Nujic575XX
A Case Study of Solid Waste Recycling and Reuse inMunicipality of Metropolitan Adapazan in TurkeyY.Damar, R.lleri. G.Celik581Valorlux Asbl A Success StoryRobert Liberton589The "Dual System" in Germany -11 Years of Experience Fritz FlanderkaThe Role of Green Dot Latvia in the Implementation of Directive94/62/EC on Packaging and Packaging Waste in LatviaUndine Biide595601Packaging Held HostageWilliam Vermeir607Packaging Waste Management in HungaryBeata Grind611The Association Between Solid Waste Disposal in Urban Areas andHealth Indicators - the Case of Belo Horizonte.BrazilCicero Antonio Antunes Cataprela. Leo Heller617Hazardous Substances in Buildings an Indoor Pollution andHazardous Waste ProblemDiplomingenieur Jiirgen Kleineberg625Thermal Degradation of PolysytreneUknur Kayacan, Secil Bas, O. Mural Dogan, B. Ztihtii Uysal631Partial Oxidation of Pighair Wastes with Syngas RecoveryKuen-Song Lin, C. J. G. Jou, Chitsan Lin639Incineration and Human Health the Health and EnvironmentalImpacts of Incineration and the SolutionsBanu Dokmecibasi645Combustion Studies of High Moisture Content Wastein a Fluidised BedSuthum Palumsawad653The Effect of Lignin and Sugars to the AerobicDecomposition of Solid WastesDimitris P. Kbmilis, Robert K. Ham661Modelling Studies for the Fermentation of Organic Solid WastesAyse Hilal Yilmaz, Ferhan Sami Atalay671Waste to Fertilizer - A New Concept for Sustainable Waste Managementin Developing CountriesSiegfried Kreibe, Hans Willbold Wolfgang Rommel.679XXI
Co-Fermentation of Organic WastePetr Hlavinek, Pavla Kostruhovd687A Joint Photochemical / Microbial Reaction for Degradation ofPolychlorinated Biphenyls (Aroclor 1254)Chakib Rhofir, Peter, C. K. Lau, Helene Bergeron. Olivier Tardiff,Jalal Hawari695Anaerobic Digestion of Residues from Rose Oil ProductionIsmail Tosun, M. Talha Gonullu, Ahmet Gtinay703Privatisation of Sanitation Work in Hyderabad Municipal Area- an ExperienceRavande Kishore,.K.Rajiv Babu711Safety of Radioactive Solid Wastes in the Context of Moral Philosophy721Erhun KulaAuthor IndexSubject IndexVOLUME TWOMessage from the Minister of Environment of Turkish RepubliciiiMessage from the Mayor of Metropolitan Municipality IstanbulvMessage from the Rector of Bogazici sxiiiThe Landfill Directive of the EU and its Implementation inEU- Member States and Accession CountriesKarl Wagner731Low Cost Natural Solutions to Landfill Management forDeveloping NationsAlistair Allen739Risk Assessment as a Basis for Selection of AppropriateLandfill TechnologyLjiljana Rodic-Wiersma749XXII
Modelling Studies for the Fermentation of Organic Solid Wastes 671 Ayse Hilal Yilmaz, Ferhan Sami Atalay Waste to Fertilizer - A New Concept for Sustainable Waste Management 679 . Ismail Tosun, M. Talha Gonullu, Ahmet Gtinay Privatisation of Sanitation Work in Hyderabad Municip
3. Urban waste generation by income level and year 12 4. Waste collection rates by income 15 5. Waste collection rates by region 15 6. Waste composition in China 17 7. Global solid waste composition 17 8. Waste composition by income 19 9. Solid waste composition by income and year 20 10. Waste composition by region 21 11. Total MSW disposed of .
Integrated Solid Waste Management Generation-Source Perspective Residential Collection of Waste Segregation of Waste Recycling waste (organic & inorganic) Waste Exchange Discarded waste Treatment Recovery Final waste Final disposal Hazardous Waste for Treatment & Disposal 3R Services (Healthcare, Laboratory, etc.) Industrial &
Minnesota's Waste Management Act has been in place since 1980 and establishes criteria for the management of three types of solid waste - mixed municipal solid waste (MMSW), construction and demolition wastes (C&D), and industrial solid waste (ISW). The waste management hierarchy establishes preferred management methods based on environmental
state or federal solid waste regulations, just to RCRA Subtitle C (Hazardous Waste). 2. DEFINITION OF HAZARDOUS WASTE 40 CFR 261.3(a) – definition of hazardous waste: (a) A solid waste, as defined in §261.2, is a hazardous waste if: (1) It i
of solid waste generated across the entire city's solid waste stream. Citywide solid waste includes all solid waste which the District of Columbia generates including waste derived from residential and non-residential (commercial) sectors. This data and estimated metrics were made possible by the Waste Characterization Study (2021).
2.1.3 Solid Waste Management in Malaysia In Malaysia, the Solid Waste Department of the Ministry of Housing and Local Government (MHLG) is the authorized body to manage issues regarding solid waste management. Below is the 6-step process of solid waste management in Malaysia (Figure 2.1):
Categories of solid waste . Solid wastes are all materials arising from human activities that are normally solid and are discarded as unwanted. Solid waste can be categorized based on source as shown in table no. 1. Table no. 1: Solid Waste categories based on source Source Typical facilities, activities,or locations where wastes are generated .
Municipal solid waste (MSW) usually means all the mixed waste (e.g. kitchen waste, packag-ing materials, glassware, tin cans) which are handled in the municipal waste management . By the end of 2011: report on the evolution of waste generation and the scope of waste prevention incl. formulation of eco-design policy
