Mark Scheme Statistics Year 2 (A Level) Unit Test 3: The .

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Mark schemeMarksAOsPearsonProgression Stepand ProgressdescriptorX females X N(165, 92), Y males Y N(178, 102)M13.35thP(X 177) P(Z 1.33) (or 0.0912)M11.1bP(Y 190) P(Z 1.20) (or 0.1151)A11.1bTherefore the females are relatively taller.A12.2aQ1Statistics Year 2 (A Level) Unit Test 3: The normal distributionSchemeCalculateprobabilities forthe standardnormaldistribution usinga calculator.(4 marks)NotesQ2aSchemeP(M 850) 0.3085 (using calculator)MarksAOsPearsonProgression Stepand ProgressdescriptorB11.1b5thCalculateprobabilities forthe standardnormaldistribution usinga calculator.(1)2bP(M a) 0.1 and P(M b) 0.9M13.1b(using calculator) a 772 gA11.1bb 1028 gA11.1b5thCalculateprobabilities forthe standardnormaldistribution usinga calculator.(3)(4 marks)Notes Pearson Education Ltd 2017. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free1

Mark schemeStatistics Year 2 (A Level) Unit Test 3: The normal distributionMarksAOsPearsonProgression Stepand ProgressdescriptorX B(200, 0.54)B13.37thY N(108, 49.68)B23.1bP(X 100) P(X 101)M13.4M11.1bA11.1bQ3Scheme P Z 100.5 108 49.68 P(Z 1.06.) 0.8554Use the normaldistribution toapproximate abinomialdistribution.(6 marks)Notes Pearson Education Ltd 2017. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free2

Mark schemeQStatistics Year 2 (A Level) Unit Test 3: The normal distributionSchemeMarksAOsB11.2170, 180 on axisB11.1b5% and 20%B11.1b4abell shapedPearsonProgression Stepand Progressdescriptor5thUnderstand thebasic features ofthe normaldistributionincludingparameters, shapeand notation.(3)4bP(X 170) 0.05M13.3170 1.6449B13.4μ 170 1.6449σB11.1bP(X 180) 0.2B13.4μ 180 0.8416σM11.1bSolving simultaneously gives:A11.1bμ 176.615 (awrt 176.6) and σ 4.021 (awrt 4.02)A11.1b 7thFind unknownmeans and/orstandarddeviations fornormaldistributions.(7)4cP(All three are taller than 175 cm) 0.656 3M1A1 0.282 (using calculator) awrt 0.2821.1b5th1.1bUnderstandinformally the linkto probabilitydistributions.(2)(12 marks)Notes Pearson Education Ltd 2017. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free3

Mark schemeQ5aStatistics Year 2 (A Level) Unit Test 3: The normal distributionSchemeMarksAOsn is largeB11.2p is close to 0.5B11.2PearsonProgression Stepand Progressdescriptor5thUnderstand thebinomialdistribution (andits notation) andits use as a model.(2)5bMean npB11.2Variance np(1 p)B11.25thUnderstand thebinomialdistribution (andits notation) andits use as a model.(2)5cThere would be no batteries left.2.45thSelect andcritique asamplingtechnique in agiven context.2.55thCarry out 1-tailtests for nterpret theresults of ahypothesis testfor the mean of anormaldistribution.A1M1A11.1b1.1b2.2bB1(1)5dH0: p 0.55 H1: p 0.55B1(1)5eX N(165, 74.25)P(X 183.5) 183.5 165 P Z 74.25 P(Z 2.146.) 1 0.9838 0.0159Reject H0, it is in the critical region.There is evidence to support the manufacturer's claim.(7)(13 marks)Notes Pearson Education Ltd 2017. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free4

Mark schemeQ6aStatistics Year 2 (A Level) Unit Test 3: The normal distributionSchemeBell shaped.MarksAOsPearsonProgression Stepand ProgressdescriptorB12.2a5thUnderstand thebasic features ofthe normaldistributionincludingparameters, shapeand notation.(1)6bX Daily mean pressure X N(1006, 4.42)M13.35thCalculateprobabilities forthe standardnormaldistribution usinga calculator.P(X 1000) 0.0863A11.1b(2)6cA sensible reason. For example,B1The tails of a Normal distribution are infinite.2.45thUnderstand thebasic features ofthe normaldistributionincludingparameters, shapeand notation.Cannot rule out extreme events.(1) Pearson Education Ltd 2017. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free5

Mark scheme6dStatistics Year 2 (A Level) Unit Test 3: The normal distributionComparison and sensible comment on means. For example,The mean daily mean pressure for Beijing is less thanJacksonville.8thB12.2bComparison and sensible comment on standard deviations. Forexample,The standard deviation for Beijing is greater than that forJacksonville.This suggests more consistent weather in Jacksonville.B12.2bB12.2bStudent claim could be correct.B12.2bThis suggests better weather in Jacksonville.Solve real-lifeproblems incontext usingprobabilitydistributions.(4)(8 marks)Notes6aDo not accept symmetrical with no discription of the shape.6dB2 for Suggests better weather in Jacksonville but less consistent. Pearson Education Ltd 2017. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free6

Mark schemeMarksAOsPearsonProgression Stepand ProgressdescriptorX women’s body temperature X N(36.73, 0.1482)M13.35thP(X 38.1) 0.000186B11.1bQ7aStatistics Year 2 (A Level) Unit Test 3: The normal distributionSchemeCalculateprobabilities forthe standardnormaldistribution usinga calculator.(2)7bSensible reason. For example,B1Call the doctor as very unlikely the temperature would be sohigh.2.2a8thSolve real-lifeproblems incontext usingprobabilitydistributions.(1)(3 marks)Notes Pearson Education Ltd 2017. Copying permitted for purchasing institution only. This material is not copyright free7

Mark scheme Statistics Year 2 (A Level) Unit Test 3: The normal distribution 4Pearson Education Ltd 2017. Co

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