Guide To The NEBOSH National Diploma In Environmental .
September 2016Guide to theNEBOSH NationalDiploma inEnvironmentalManagement
Front cover photograph:Adam KingSHEQ Director, Renewi Municipal (UK & Canada)Awarded the: NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management NEBOSH National Certificate in Environmental Management NEBOSH National General Certificate in Occupational Healthand SafetyQualification title: NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental ManagementVersion: 9Specification date: September 2016Guide publication date: April 2019The National Examination Board in Occupational Safety and Health (NEBOSH),Dominus Way, Meridian Business Park, Leicester LE19 1QW.Registered Charity Number: 1010444Telephone:Fax:Email:Website: 44 (0) 116 263 4700 44 (0) 116 282 4000info@nebosh.org.ukwww.nebosh.org.uk NEBOSHAll rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system ortransmitted in any form, or by any means, electronic, electrostatic, mechanical, photocopied orotherwise, without the express permission in writing from NEBOSH. NEBOSH 2019
Guide to the NEBOSH National Diploma in EnvironmentalManagement (September 2016 specification)Contents1.0 21.131.141.151.161.171.181.19Benefits for employersDesignatory lettersProfessional membershipQualification level and UK accreditationKey topics coveredCourse tuition and private study time requirementsEntry requirementsMinimum standard of English required for studentsLegislationLegislative updatesNational Occupational Standards (NOS) and best practiceQualification typeQualification progressionProgrammes offered by NEBOSH-accredited course providersExamination datesSpecification dateSyllabus development and reviewFurther information for studentsFurther information for accredited course providers12233333444555666662.0 Qualification structure2.12.22.32.42.52.62.72.82.93.Student enrolmentUnit assessmentsCommon unit and exemptionAssessment setting and markingUnit pass standardsUnit certificatesQualification gradeQualification parchmentRe-sitting unit/s778888889Policies3.13.23.33.4Requests for access arrangements/reasonable adjustmentsRequests for special considerationEnquiries about results and appealsMalpractice NEBOSH 201910101011
4.Notes for tutors4.14.24.34.45.Tutor referencesTeaching of unitsConflict of interestMinimum standard of English required for tutors12121212Syllabus - NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management (September2016 specification)135.1 Unit ED1: Controlling environmental aspectsElement 1:Element 2:Element 3:Element 4:Element 5:Element 6:Element 7:Element 8:Element 9:Element 10:Element 11:Element 12:Unit ED1:Key environmental cycles and the effects of human activity on theenvironmentEnvironmental leadershipEnvironmental management systems and emergency planningEnvironmental risk evaluation and controlEnvironmental performance evaluationSustainabilityWaste managementManaging emissions to the atmosphereManaging emissions to the water environmentControl of environmental noiseHazardous substances and contaminated landEnergy useTutor References15171922252628303235363738Unit NDEM2: Environmental regulationElement 1:Element 2:Element 3:Unit NDEM2:Enforcement of environmental legislationCivil liabilityPollution prevention and control legislationTutor References40424347Unit NDEM2: Environmental regulation - overview566.59Sample question paper NEBOSH 2019
The Guide to the NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management(September 2016 specification)1.0 IntroductionThe NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management is designed for individuals withresponsibilities for environmental management. It provides specialist knowledge on issuessuch as environmental management systems, sustainability and pollution prevention andcontrol. It also provides a sound basis for progression to further study to MSc level.The National Environmental Diploma will be invaluable for managers taking on environmentalresponsibilities and those aiming to develop and implement effective environmentalmanagement systems within their organisations. Since its launch in 1992, over 2900candidates have achieved the National Diploma in Environmental Management.The syllabus was introduced in 1992, revised in 2001, 2003, 2008, 2010 and 2016 to takeaccount of current developments in environmental management.1.1Benefits for employersThe importance of the effect of business activities on the environment has long beenacknowledged. Until relatively recently, business activities were generally thought to be inconflict with environmental management, but many companies, irrespective of size or type ofbusiness, now recognise that a more efficient use of resources can bring substantial costsavings (eg, raw materials, waste disposal, energy and transport).The importance of climate change is now widely recognised both within the UK and aroundthe globe. The agreement of the 21st session of the Conference of the Parties (COP21) inParis was a landmark universal agreement by all UN Member States. The agreement is for areduction in emissions and to keep global warming below 2oC compared with the ‘preindustrialera’ (circa 1850s). To achieve this result it is essential that organisations around the globeunderstand their environmental impacts in relation to climate change and what they can do tocontrol this.Planning ahead to take account of new environmental standards and legislation can minimisethe costs of modifying or replacing equipment and updating working practices. Increasingly,business partners prefer to deal with environmentally responsible companies. Banks, insurersand other sources of finance may avoid businesses that do not take environmental mattersseriously and expose themselves to unnecessary environmental risk. Those that areconsidered environmentally aware may benefit from better access to capital and lowerinsurance premiums. Good environmental management is also often driven down throughsupply chains with many companies only dealing with other organisation who can evidencehow they manage their environmental aspects; this is often achieved by the implementationand maintenance of a recognised environmental management system such as ISO14001:2015.The business impact of environmental incidents is also compelling. In addition to the directcost of pollution clean-up, employers can find themselves dealing with criminal prosecution,claims for compensation, adverse publicity and harm to both business reputation andprofitability. Failure to act in an environmentally responsible manner can bring businessesinto conflict with the local community, pressure groups and other employers. NEBOSH 20191
The Guide to the NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management(September 2016 specification)To illustrate this point, the Environment Agency will bring prosecutions against organisationswho breach environmental legislation and cause pollution. Since 2000 there have been anaverage of 461 environmental prosecutions each year. Since this date, there has been asteady increase in the fines issued for environmental offences; raising from 1.69m in 2000 toa peak of 3.43m in 2010. The majority of prosecutions are for offences relating to waste (onaverage 68% of all prosecutions). The average fine for waste offences is approximately 18500 per offence. With the sentencing guidelines for environmental offences now firmlyestablished, it is likely that fines for environmental offences will increase over the comingyears.The sustainability agenda is also at the top of many organisations’ priorities and, thanks to theincreasing use of social media, is a subject the more people are becoming aware of. The UNhas recently published 17 ‘Sustainable Development Goals’ which they aim to achieve by2030. The goals include ‘responsible consumption and production’ (goal 12) along with othergoals such as providing clean water, protecting the aquatic environment and climate hislinkhttps://sustainabledevelopment.un.org/?menu 1300.With the sustainability agenda firmly set and the growth of supply chain management,organisations can only benefit from managing their environmental performance effectively. Byemploying environmental practitioners who hold the NEBOSH National Diploma inEnvironmental Management organisations can demonstrate a professional level ofenvironmental assurance to all of its stakeholders.The NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management can be delivered within anorganisation, or employees can attend accredited training courses run throughout the UK byour network of accredited course providers. NEBOSH course providers offer a variety offlexible course formats, so training can be arranged according to employer needs.1.2Designatory lettersHolders of the NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management may use thedesignatory letters ‘EnvDipNEBOSH’ after their name.1.3Professional membershipThe NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management is accepted as meeting theacademic requirements for Practitioner Membership (PIEMA) of the Institute of EnvironmentalManagement and Assessment (IEMA).It is additionally accepted by the International Institute of Risk and Safety Management (IIRSM- www.iirsm.org) as meeting the academic requirements for Specialist Membership (SIIRSM).In addition, diplomates will have the opportunity to attend the annual NEBOSH DiplomaGraduation ceremony. NEBOSH 20192
The Guide to the NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management(September 2016 specification)1.4Qualification level and UK accreditationThe NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management (September 2016specification) is accredited and credit rated by the Scottish Qualifications Authority (SQA)Accreditation (SQA - www.sqa.org.uk) for delivery across the UK. It is rated within the ScottishCredit and Qualifications Framework (SCQF - www.scqf.org.uk) at SCQF Level 10 with 24SCQF credit points.For users in England, Wales and Northern Ireland, this is comparable to a VocationallyRelated Qualification (VRQ) at Level 6 within the Regulated Qualifications Framework (RQF)and Qualifications and Credit Framework (QCF), or Honours Degree standard.For further information please refer to the “Qualifications can cross boundaries” comparisonchart issued by the UK regulators, available from the SQA website (www.sqa.org.uk).1.5Key topics covered Environmental leadership Environmental management systems Sustainability Legislation and controls associated with pollution prevention and control.1.6Course tuition and private study time requirementsUnit ED1: 90 hours tuition and 40 hours private studyUnit NDEM2: 33 hours tuition and 72 hours private studyTotal: 130 hoursTotal: 105 hoursA programme of study therefore needs to be based around a minimum of 123 taught hoursand approximately 112 hours of private study for an overall total of 235 Hours.Tuition time should normally be allocated proportionate to the tuition time for each element,but may be adjusted to cover the needs of each student group.Quoted hours do not include assessment time, ie, sitting written examinations.1.7Entry requirementsThere are no specific barriers, in terms of academic qualifications, skills or experience for entryto the NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management programme. However, itshould be noted that the assessments are offered, and must be answered, in English only.The qualification includes a requirement to complete an assignment which will involveresearch into environmental issues with the candidate’s workplace and the completion of areport to top management; the research and report must be completed in English. Candidatesshould discuss this with the accredited course provider before undertaking the qualification.1.8Minimum standard of English required for studentsThe standard of English required by students studying for the NEBOSH National Diploma inEnvironmental Management must be such that they can both understand and articulate the NEBOSH 20193
The Guide to the NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management(September 2016 specification)concepts contained in the syllabus. It is important to stress that it is the responsibility ofaccredited course providers to determine their students’ standards of proficiency in English.NEBOSH recommends that students undertaking this qualification should reach a minimumstandard of English equivalent to an International English Language Testing System score of7.0 or higher in order to be accepted onto a National Diploma programme.For further information please see the latest version of the IELTS Handbook or consult theIELTS website: http://www.ielts.org/institutions/test format and results.aspx.Students wishing to assess their own language expertise may consult the IELTS website forinformation on taking the test: http://www.ielts.org/faqs.aspx.1.9LegislationThe Unit NDEM2 syllabus refers to UK legislation. Where the syllabus refers to the legislativesystem of England and Wales, students may refer to the legislative systems and requirementsthat apply in Scotland or Northern Ireland, provided that these references are clearly indicatedas such.If this qualification is delivered overseas, accredited course providers may refer to examplesof local legislation as part of the course programme but examination questions will refer to UKlegislation only.1.10 Legislative updatesRelevant new UK legislation applicable to Unit NDEM2, will become assessable in detail sixmonths after its date of introduction. However, students will be expected to be up-to-date atthe time of the assessment and, whilst detailed knowledge will not be expected, reference tonew or impending legislation, where relevant to the candidate’s organisation, will be givencredit.NB: Accredited course providers are expected to ensure their course notes remain currentwith regard to new legislation. NEBOSH issues bi-annual legal updates to assist accreditedcourse providers with this process.1.11 National Occupational Standards (NOS) and best practiceThe syllabus is mapped to the relevant National Occupational Standard (NOS). The mappingof the syllabus against each of the above standards can be found on pages13-14. NEBOSH 20194
The Guide to the NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management(September 2016 specification)1.12 Qualification typeNEBOSH offers Vocationally-Related Qualifications (VRQs) in England, Wales and NorthernIreland.VRQs provide the knowledge and practical skills required for particular job roles through astructured, study-based training programme that combines the testing of knowledge andunderstanding in written examinations with practical application of learning in the workplace.VRQs are a popular type of qualification because they are nationally recognised, flexible andoffer routes for progression to employment or further study.In Scotland, VRQs are known as ‘Other accredited qualifications’.1.13 Qualification progressionNational Diploma in Environmental Management holders with health and safetyresponsibilities may wish to take the NEBOSH National Diploma in Occupational Health andSafety.Candidates who wish to continue their studies overseas may wish to consider the NEBOSHInternational Diploma in Environmental Management. Unit ED1 is a ‘common unit’ and formspart of the National and International Environmental Diplomas. Therefore, students who wishto study the International Environmental Diploma will only need to pass one additional unit toachieve this additional qualification.Candidates who have achieved the NEBOSH National Diploma in EnvironmentalManagement may be considering further environmental management study. NEBOSH hasentered into partnership with the University of Hull to offer a range of Masters Degrees.A number of other universities offer MSc programs which accept the NEBOSH EnvironmentalDiploma as a full or partial entry requirement. Some MSc courses may require additionalqualifications/expertise such as a degree, further significant work experience or expectstudents to complete specific modules eg, in environmental management.Further information can be found on our website: www.nebosh.org.uk/qualifications1.14 Programmes offered by NEBOSH-accredited course providersAccredited course providers can be located using the ‘Where to study’ tab on our website:www.nebosh.org.ukNB: Students are advised to check up-to-date information on course dates directly withaccredited course providers. It is also recommended that students contact only accreditedcourse providers which appear on the NEBOSH website; this ensures that the accreditedcourse providers have met NEBOSH’s quality standards. NEBOSH 20195
The Guide to the NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management(September 2016 specification)1.15 Examination dates‘Standard’ examination dates for this qualification are available annually in January and July. UnitNEDM2 assignment submission dates are available annually in February, May, August andNovember.‘On-demand’ examinations are not available for this qualification.1.16 Specification dateThe September 2016 specification for this qualification replaces the previous September 2010specification for all examinations from (and including) January 2018.1.17 Syllabus development and reviewThe syllabus has been developed by NEBOSH following extensive consultation with keystakeholders, notably previous Diploma students, accredited course providers, professionalbodies, employers, standards setting organisations, enforcement bodies and subject experts.NEBOSH would like to take this opportunity to thank all those who participated in thedevelopment, piloting and implementation of this qualification.1.18 Further information for studentsFurther information for students, including a qualification overview leaflet and a sampleexaminers’ report, can be found via the NEBOSH website (www.nebosh.org.uk).1.19 Further information for accredited course providersFurther information for accredited course providers, including policies and procedures andguidance regarding the Unit NDEM2 assignment, can be found in the accredited courseproviders’ section of the NEBOSH website. NEBOSH 20196
The Guide to the NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management(September 2016 specification)2.0 Qualification structure2.1Student enrolment At the start of their studies, students will enrol with NEBOSH. The enrolment period is 5years. On completion of the first successful unit, the enrolment start date will change to the sameas the declaration date (the date which appears on the unit certificate) of the successfulunit. The student will then have 5-years from this new date to achieve the qualification. All units will have a 5-year validity period. Units which are older than 5-years will no longerbe valid and will not count towards the qualification grading. As there are only two unitsmaking up the qualification, once the successful unit has expired, the enrolment period willalso expire. The student’s enrolment period will also end:o when the student has successfully completed both units; oro 5-years from the enrolment start date if the student has not attempted any unitassessment; oro 5-years from the enrolment start date if unit assessment/s have been attempted butthe student has received a ‘Refer’ result and/or has been marked as ‘absent’. If a student cannot complete both units within the 5-year completion time-frame they mayapply for a unit validity extension for each affected unit. Please refer to the ‘EnrolmentPolicy for NEBOSH Diploma Level Qualifications’ for further information.2.2Unit assessmentsThe National Diploma in Environmental Management is divided into two units. Both units aremandatory and there are no optional units. The student may choose to take the units togetheror at different times.Unit ED1: Controlling environmental aspects Unit ED1 is a taught unit which is assessed by a 3-hour written examination The written examination consists of eight ‘long-answer’ questions (20 marks each);candidates choose which five questions to answer out of the 8 Student scripts are marked by external examiners appointed by NEBOSH A sample examination question paper can be found in Section 6.Unit NDEM2: Environmental regulation Unit NDEM2 consists of a written assignment set by NEBOSH The report should be approximately 8000 words in total, excluding the references,bibliography and appendices. No penalty will be applied to reports which exceed 8000words but students should aim to keep their word count under 12000 Submission dates for Diploma assignments are in February, May, August and Novembereach year The assignment is marked by external examiners appointed by NEBOSH. NEBOSH 20197
The Guide to the NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management(September 2016 specification)2.3Common unit and exemptionThe NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management shares a ‘common unit’ (UnitED1) with the NEBOSH International Diploma in Environmental Management. Students will,therefore, only be required to pass one additional unit (Unit IDEM2) to gain an additionalqualification.The ‘common unit’ can be used as an exemption against the International Diploma inEnvironmental Management for up to five years after the declaration date (the date printed onthe unit certification) of Unit ED1. Likewise, holders of the International Diploma inEnvironmental Management will have five years to use their Unit ED1 pass as an exemptionagainst the same unit for the National Diploma in Environmental Management.2.4Assessment setting and markingNEBOSH applies best practise in relation to assessment setting and marking. NEBOSH usesexternal assessment for written examinations and assignments: scripts are sent to NEBOSHand undergo rigorous marking, checking and results determination processes to ensureaccuracy and consistency.2.5Unit pass standardsThe pass standard for each unit may vary according to pre-determined criteria but is normalisedto 45% for the written paper (Units ED1) and 50% for the assignment unit (Unit NDEM2).2.6Unit certificatesStudents who are successful in an individual unit will be issued with a unit certificate, normallywithin 40 working-days of the issue of the unit result notification. Units are not graded and theunit certificates will show a ‘Pass’ only.2.7Qualification gradeWhen a pass has been achieved in both units (Unit ED1 and NDEM2), the mark achieved foreach of the units are added together and a final grade is awarded as follows:DistinctionCreditPass2.8135 or more115 – 13495 – 114Qualification parchmentOnce a candidate has achieved a ‘Pass’ in both units and the qualification grade has beenawarded they are normally considered to have completed the qualification. A qualificationparchment will be issued within 40 working days of the unit result declaration date for thesecond successfully completed unit.However, once the result of the second successfully completed unit has been issued thestudent has 20 working days (from the date of issue of that result) to either: NEBOSH 20198
The Guide to the NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management(September 2016 specification) inform NEBOSH in writing of their intention to re-sit a successful unit for the purposes ofimproving a grade; orsubmit an Enquiry About Result (EAR) request (see Section 3.3).Either of these action will delay the issue of the qualification parchment until the relevantprocess has completed.2.9Re-sitting unit/sIf a student’s performance in any unit is lower than a ‘Pass’, the student may re-sit the unit/sin which they have been unsuccessful providing that this happens within the 5-year completionperiod. However, each re-sit will incur an additional fee.Students may re-sit units at any time within their enrolment period. This includes re-sittingsuccessful unit/s to try to improve the qualification grade. When both units have beensuccessfully completed, students will need to inform NEBOSH of their intention to re-sit thesuccessful unit/s within 20-working days of the date of the results issue for the secondunit. There is no limit to the number of re-sits which can be taken within the enrolment period.If a re-sit results in a lower mark than a previously declared mark for that unit, the highest markwill be used when calculating the qualification grade.For the Unit NDEM2 assignment, there is no limit to the number of submissions within theenrolment period. If a student gains lower than the pass standard in the assignment, theymay revise and submit the assignment again. However, they must re-register for theassignment in order to do so. Please note that no feedback will be given on the referredassignment and each additional submission will incur a fee. Marks awarded for subsequentsubmissions will not be capped.If a student registers for any unit of the National Diploma in Environmental Management whilstawaiting a result from a previous sitting of an examination that student may not seek a refundof the registration fee if they retrospectively claim exemption for that unit except in the case ofan Enquiry About Result. NEBOSH 20199
The Guide to the NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management(September 2016 specification)3.Policies3.1Requests for access arrangements/reasonable adjustmentsAccess arrangements and reasonable adjustments are modifications which are approved inadvance of an examination. They allow attainment to be demonstrated by students with eithera permanent or long-term disability or learning difficulty, or temporary disability, illness orindisposition.Accredited course providers must make requests to NEBOSH for access arrangements orreasonable adjustments at least one month before the assessment.For further details see the NEBOSH “Policy and procedures for access arrangements,reasonable adjustments and special consideration” available from the NEBOSH website(www.nebosh.org.uk).3.2Requests for special considerationSpecial consideration is a procedure that may result in an adjustment to the marks of a studentwho has been unable to demonstrate attainment because of temporary illness, injury,indisposition or an unforeseen incident at the time of the assessment.Students who feel they have been disadvantaged due to illness, distraction or any otherreason during the assessment must report this to the invigilator (or the accredited courseprovider in the case of the assignment) before leaving the examination room. They mustrequest that their written statement, together with the invigilator’s comments on the statement,be sent by the accredited course provider to NEBOSH.Requests for special consideration must be made to NEBOSH by the accredited courseprovider as soon as possible and no more than seven working days after the assessment.For further details see the NEBOSH “Policy and procedures on reasonable adjustments andspecial consideration” available from the NEBOSH website (www.nebosh.org.uk).3.3Enquiries about results and appealsNEBOSH applies detailed and thorough procedures to review and check assessment resultsbefore they are issued. This includes a particular review of borderline results. This ensuresthat the declared results are a fair and equitable reflection of the standard of performance bystudents.There are, however, procedures for students or accredited course providers to enquire aboutresults that do not meet their reasonable expectations. An ‘enquiry about result’ (EAR) mustbe made in writing within one month of the date of issue of the result to which it relates.For details see the NEBOSH “Enquiries and appeals policy and procedures” documentavailable from the NEBOSH website (www.nebosh.org.uk). NEBOSH 201910
The Guide to the NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management(September 2016 specification)3.4MalpracticeMalpractice is defined as any deliberate activity, neglect, default or other practice by studentsand/or accredited course providers that compromises the integrity of the assessment process,and/or the validity of certificates. Malpractice may include a range of issues. These includecollusion or use of unauthorised material by students, the failure to maintain appropriaterecords or systems by accredited course providers, and the deliberate falsification of recordsin order to claim certificates. Failure by an accredited course provider to deal with identifiedissues may in itself constitute malpractice.For further details see the NEBOSH “Malpractice policy and procedures” document availablefrom the NEBOSH website (www.nebosh.org.uk). NEBOSH 201911
The Guide to the NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management(September 2016 specification)4.Notes for tutors4.1Tutor referencesTutor references are given at the end of each unit and are split between statutory provisionsand guidance documents. These references are given to aid tutors with the teaching of thesyllabus content; they are not an exhaustive list and tutors can use other references to thosequoted in the syllabus.4.2Teaching of unitsAlthough the syllabus sets out the Units and Elements in a specific order, tutors can teach theUnits and Elements in any order they feel is appropriate. Course providers will need to reflectthis in the timetables which are submitted for approval as part of the accreditation/reaccreditation process.Unit NDEM2 (the assignment unit) also contains taught content. This content relates to theregulation of the environment. Although this is specific content for this unit, the content canbe taught at the same time as the corresponding part of the syllabus for Unit ED1. Forexample, when teaching content around waste management, tutors may choose to teach thelegislation relating to this topic along with the ‘control’ content contained in Unit ED1.The content has been specifically split due to Unit ED1 being a common unit with theInternational Environmental Diploma; UK specific legislation/content cannot be assessed
The NEBOSH National Diploma in Environmental Management is designed for individuals with responsibilities for environmental management. It provides specialist knowledge on issues such as environmental management systems, sustainability and pollution prevention and control. It also provides
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