ROTARY DRILLING BITS AND DRILL STRING TOOLS

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ROTARY DRILLINGBITS AND DRILL STRING TOOLS

PUTTING YOURSAFETY FIRSTThe mining industry continues to demand even higher levels of safety andproductivity. In order to meet these requirements, we work continuouslyto develop even safer products, and to produce comprehensive manualsenabling for safer and effective use of our products.IT’S ALL ABOUT EVERYONE’S HEALTHHelping you to ensure a safe workplace and healthyworkforce is of the utmost importance to us. Thewellbeing of any person coming into contact with ourequipment is paramount. Therefore, we strive to identify and assess potential risk factors that could threatenthe health of you and your employees.All of the products in this catalogue are designedto meet safety requirements. Those responsible forequipment and parts installation must take care toensure that all necessary steps have been taken tosatisfy performance and safety requirements. Thisincludes making sure that any applicable laws, regulations, codes and standards are followed.BE AWARE OF ALL SAFETY PROCEDURESWe ask that you start by obeying all instructions given.Never work under an unsupported roof or close topotential “pinch” areas. Beware of the potential hazardsof a loose roof and ribs, and scale down roof and ribsprior to bolting. It is important to bolt early in the miningprocess – as soon as is safely and practically possible.Safe work procedures should incorporate inspectionBefore the machine operates, and also through regularmonitoring based upon mining conditions, safety2Sandvik Mining ROTARY DRILLING BITS AND DRILL STRING TOOLSand hazard management systems. Workers shouldbe provided with safety information, instruction andtraining on transportation, installation, operational careand disposal of drilling tools. and to produce comprehensive manuals on the safe and effective use of ourproducts.DRESS RIGHT FROM HEAD TO TOE(PPE) at all times. This is what we strongly recommend,to help avoid injury:--------Safety helmetHearing protectionSafety glassesProtective high visibility clothingRespiratory protectionSafety bootsAny site-specific PPE as requiredMAKE A RISK ANALYSIS BEFORE YOU STARTPay attention to safety when planning all of your work.Before you start, always take your time to go throughall operations. Identify any potential risks and takeappropriate measures to avoid them. If necessary, seekexpert advice on how to help minimize risks. Finally,make sure that you have the right resources to performall tasks in the safest manner possible.

TOGETHER WE WILL TAKEYOUR BUSINESS FURTHERFor more than 150 years we have been committed toproviding the highest-quality products and solutions tothe mining industry. Our spirit and business ethics haveremained unchanged, and developments within societyand the industry have contributed to our innovativesolutions.We believe that we can make a difference to the successful running of your business. You need to get thebest out of your equipment – with no compromise onquality, delivery time or service. With us as partners, wewill create solutions that make your operation run aseffectively as possible.Today, we continue to conduct business in close cooperation with you and other customers all over the world,with the promise of being a proactive and innovativepartner.One thing is certain: our products and solutions willcontinue to meet the ever-growing needs of the miningindustry, and your business.“Today, the hallmark of great work is innovation and technology.Being second best is not an option for us.”Sandvik was founded in 1862 by Göran Fredrik Göransson,who was the first in the world to succeed in using the Bessemermethod for steel production on an industrial scale.ROTARY DRILLING BITS AND DRILL STRING TOOLS Sandvik Mining3

LINKING DRILL BITTO DRILL RIGTo drill a good hole, you need the right drill rig, drillstring tools, and bits for your specific application, andyou have to have them all working together. At SandvikMining we can offer your total drilling solution.We now have the broadest offerings in the industry,including premium quality drill pipe, rotary subs andadapters, stabilizers, deck bushings, shock subs, andof course rotary bits.4Sandvik Mining ROTARY DRILLING BITS AND DRILL STRING TOOLSAs the world’s premier supplier of roller cone bits, weprovide products and expertise to improve drillingresults across a full range from 159 to 406 mm holes(6 ¼ to 16 "). With both air and sealed bearing bit ranges, carbide grades and insert geometries with cuttingstructures optimized for all conditions, you can trust usto improve your drilling efficiency, keep the tools operating reliably, and offer high performance in all drillingapplications.

Shock subTop (spindle) substarter pipePremium drill pipeRotary deck bushingRotating roller stabilizerRotary bitROTARY DRILLING BITS AND DRILL STRING TOOLS Sandvik Mining5

WHATEVER YOUR’RE DRILLINGWE HAVE THE BIT FOR THE JOBSANDVIK BITS BUILT FOR ROCK BREAKINGChoosing the correct drill bit is fundamental to successful and economical drilling. Important factors toconsider include the rock compressive strength, abrasiveness, homogeneity, the desired penetration rate,the capabilities and characteristics of the drill rig, andprevious drilling experience at the mine.SANDVIK ROLLER CONE BITS EXCEED THE LIMITSSandvik roller cone bits are optimized for service life atthe maximum possible penetration rate for the drillingconditions. Carbide grade, shape & size, and cuttingstructure density are selected to achieve the balancebetween productivity and bit life. There is never a compromise on quality. To achieve long life, the bearingsmust withstand the high axial and radial forces that aregenerated during drilling. The bearing design, geometryand material selection are critical factors that go into thedevelopment of new bits.PERFORMANCE FOR APPLICATION EXCELLENCESuperior air-cooled bearing performance is achievedfrom a bearing design that has advanced metallurgy,optimized proportioning of components and geometry.The RR221 air bearing bit range is powered by technology that continues to evolve to meet the demandsof the surface mining industry. Enhancements includeimproved surface finishes, balanced radial and axialbearing loading, and optimized air flow for maximizedcooling.Drill bits operate in an extremely tough environmentand attention to detail is crucial. Such focus createdour patented RR321 bit range with a new air bearingdesign. Changes to key internal features, combinedwith the closest tolerances we have ever put into an airbearing has resulted in performance increases from 15to 30 % over the old RR320 design.The extra protection of the RR440’s patented radialshaped “dual seal” technology delivers extended bearinghours and greater reliability than conventional o-ringseals. The bearing’s Kevlar coated excluder seal protectsthe primary seal from cuttings and debris, making thesystem virtually bulletproof. Plus the Phinodal bearingsleeves dramatically increase bit load and rotation speedcapacities, increasing operational penetration rates andbit life in the most challenging of drilling environments.6Sandvik Mining ROTARY DRILLING BITS AND DRILL STRING TOOLSRR440 bearings have 50 % greater load capacity androutinely achieve over 200 % the bearing life of airbearings.MORE THAN JUST BITSWe pride ourselves on being your total solutionsprovider and preferred partner of choice. In line withthis value, our high performance drilling tools providelonger life and the lowest overall operating costs. Greatperforming products backed by our global reach ofexperienced and dedicated personnel make Sandvikthe natural choice as your drill string componentssolutions provider.Sandvik offers a variety of services designed to improve your drilling process. These services include:-- Drilling performance audits and recommendations-- On-site support and services-- Drill rig audits including air, weight and rotationspeed measurement-- Product selection and a staged plan of productdevelopment and improvement-- Dull bit evaluation-- Classroom training-- Performance feedbackWe are pleased to offer customers on site supportincluding training for the appropriate use of all ourproducts for your application.When you purchase our product you receive muchmore than a drill bit or a drill string tool. The Sandvikexperience includes service and support during andafter the sale. Although we have a global footprint, ourservice is local by design. Our sales and product specialists are stationed in your communities so we canunderstand your needs and deliver solutions efficientlyand responsively. Your local Sandvik team is supportedby application Drillmasters who work together with afocus to improve your drilling operation.

ROTARY DRILLING BITS AND DRILL STRING TOOLS Sandvik Mining7

BITS OFFERINGThe RR221 series features a class-leading patented air bearing system that offers longservice hours. The cutting structures are optimized to add key features for each application. The series incorporates all of Sandvik’s design, manufacturing and materialsexpertise to provide high quality and reliable performance.RR221 AVAILABILITY SELECTION CHARTSoftest FormationMost Aggressive BitBIT SIZEmm inchAPPROX. WT.kg / lb159 6 ¼"20 / 44171 6 ¾"22 / 49187 7 ⅜"25 / 56200 7 ⅞"35 / 77216 8 ½"36 / 80229 9"43 / 94251 9 ⅞"59 / 130X05X07X10CUTTING STRUCTURE TYPEX20X30X40Hardest FormationLeast Aggressive BitX47X50X60X70XXXXXXXXXX270 10 ⅝" 67 / 148X311 12 ¼" 98 / 216XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXThe RR321 bearing system has evolved from one of the best performing air bearingbits in the surface mining industry. Because these bearings are capable of longeroperating hours, our engineers have applied a systems approach to the drill bit technology. Additional features are present on these bits to maximize life and operationalpenetration rates in challenging environments.RR321 AVAILABILITY SELECTION CHARTSoftest FormationMost Aggressive BitBIT SIZEmm inch171 6 ¾"APPROX. WT.kg / lb22 / 49200 7 ⅞"35 / 77216 8 ½"36 / 80229 9"43 / 94251 9 ⅞59 / 130270 10 ⅝" 67 / 148311 12 ¼" 98 / 216S07S10XXXS17S20XX8184 / 406406 16"213 / k Mining ROTARY DRILLING BITS AND DRILL STRING TOOLSXXXS70XXXX349 13 ¾" 133 / 294381 15"S30XHardest FormationLeast Aggressive BitXXXS15CUTTING STRUCTURE TYPEXXXX

The RR440 series is the only commercialized no-service-required sealed journal bearing blasthole bit designed for surface mining. It is powered by Charger bearing technology. To maximize the RR440’s bearing performance we created a system of featuresthat harness the latest in material science, engineering, and manufacturing technology.That’s why the RR440 series of roller cone bits has for 15 years, been the benchmarkfor drilling excellence, and remains that todayRR440 AVAILABILITY SELECTION CHARTSoftest FormationMost Aggressive BitBIT SIZE APPROX. WT.mm inch kg/lbCUTTING STRUCTURE TYPE07QX2 17QX2 20QX2 25QX2 30QX2 35QX2 37QX2 39QX2 40QX2 45QX2 50QX2 60QX2 70QX2171 6 ¾22 / 49200 7 ⅞35 / 77229 943 / 94X251 9 ⅞60 / 130X270 10 ⅝ 67 / 148XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX349 13 ¾ 133 / 294X213 / 470XX311 12 ¼ 98 / 216406 16Hardest FormationLeast Aggressive BitXXXXXXXXXXXNote:1. Working ranges of bit types overlap, please consult your Sandvik product specialist for recommendations.2. D ifferent carbide grades are available on many of these bits, please consult your Sandvik product specialist for recommendations.3. T he sizes and types listed in the table above reflect the standard bits that were available at the time we published this brochure. Because we are continually addingnew bit sizes and types to our product line, please consult with your Sandvik representative for the most current offerings.ROTARY DRILLING BITS AND DRILL STRING TOOLS Sandvik Mining9

BENEFITS BY APPLICATIONINTERIOR ROW INSERTSInterior row inserts are critical for high bit life and sustained penetrations rates. We select the best inserts for your applicationspecific products.RR221RR321RR440 The unique geometry of the vector shaped interior row inserts attack the rock at the angleof cone rotation to maximize insert penetration in soft and medium-soft formations Sculptured inserts increase the strength by increasing cross-sectional area and byeliminating sharp edges that cause stress risers which can lead to insert breakage. Idealfor soft and medium-soft formations. Chisel TCI (tungsten carbide insert) provides durability and faster cutting action for softand medium-soft formations.Tough conical top inserts in hard rock formations and abrasive rock conditions have ageometrical shape that optimizes both strength and wear resistance.GAGE ROW INSERTSWe offer a range of gage row insert shapes suited to all drillingapplications. Insert selection is optimized for all bits in ourproduct range.RR221RR321RR440The chisel gage insert performs well in soft homogenous drilling conditions. Radial Bow chisel is a good choice in soft to medium-soft formations. The crest geometry of QX gage inserts present a large cross-sectional area to the rock,creating large bottom-hole craters at the bit gage maximzing life and penetration rates.The SWIC shape coupled with proprietary TCI grades increases gage contact in mediumhard abrasive drilling conditions. Ollon, double conical and relief gage SWIC are shapes for medium-hard to hardformations. Conical inserts offer both strength and wear resistance in hard, abrasive rock. PATENTED TRUCUT GAGE CUTTING TECHNOLOGYTrucut gage cutting technology uses a combination of SRTsemi-round top inserts on the gage, and patented off gageinserts. These inserts cut the wall more efficiently, minimizingbreakage and extending bit life and penetration rates.RR221Trucut gage cutting technology10 Sandvik Mining ROTARY DRILLING BITS AND DRILL STRING TOOLSRR321RR440

HEEL ROW CUTTING AND REAMING TECHNOLOGYA range of heel row configurations are available depending on the bitdesign and application. These reduce gage wear and extend bit life.RR221RR321RR440Standard Shot-gunned Dual Heel StandardShotgunnedDualheel rowPATENTED AIR-BEARING TECHNOLOGYPatented air bearing technology is optimized for high hours andmaximum durability by using advanced materials and metallurgy.This yields higher load capacity, longer bit life, and lower costper meter drilled.Patented Air BearingRR221RR321 RR440REMOVABLE AIR TUBESNon-metallic removable air tubes allow cleaning of formationfrom the air passages, if needed. This extends bit life and reducescosts.Non-metallic removable air tubesRR221RR321 RR440OpenBackflow ValveBACKFLOW VALVESBackflow valves act as a check valve limiting ingress of waterand cuttings to the bit body. This increases bearing life andreduces the incidences of bearing failure.Back Flow ValveRR221RR321RR440 ClosedBackflow ValveROTARY DRILLING BITS AND DRILL STRING TOOLS Sandvik Mining11

BENEFITS BY APPLICATIONCONE WEAR PROTECTION, PATENTED RIDGE CUTTER TECHNOLOGYCone wear protection and patented ridge cutter technology are usedto prevent excessive cone erosion and remove un-cut rock ridges.(Not available on all bits.)Patented process applies special material to minimizecone wear.RR221RR321RR440 Ridge cutter cuttters are rows of small diameter insertspositioned between the inserts inbetween the main cuttinginserts.LEG AND SHIRTAIL PROTECTIONLeg protection can be customized to drilling conditions, extending bitlife and increase your productivity. 3/3 leg protection is designed fordrilling wet and or dirty hole conditions where unstable hole conditionsrequire backreaming.The RR220 and RR321 offer a standard ⅓ leg and shirtailprotection feature with optional ⅔ and 3/3 leg protection.RR221RR321 The RR440 also offers 3/3 leg protection for maximumperformance in challenging conditions.RR440 1/3LEG DESIGN FOR MAXIMUM HOLE CLEANINGAsymetrical design of leg forgings protects the key bit components andallows for improved bailing of drill cuttings. Combined with the preferential orientation of the nozzles, results in highly efficient bottom holecleaning, increasing your bit life and penetration rates.Asymetrical leg design.12RR221RR321RR440 Sandvik Mining ROTARY DRILLING BITS AND DRILL STRING TOOLS2/33/3

PATENTED CHARGER QX2 DUAL-SEAL BEARING TECHNOLOGYThe patented QX2 bearing uses “dual seal” technology combined withPhinodal bearing sleeves to dramatically increase weight and rotationspeed capacities. Kevlar coated excluder seal protects the primary sealfrom cuttings and debris, making this system virtually bulletproof. TheQX2 bearing delivers class leading bearing performance, allowing drillersto to apply more weight and drill faster, lowering your total drilling costs.RR221RR321Patented Charger QX2 Dual Sealed BearingRR440 PIN VENT PRESSURE COMPENSATION SYSTEMThe pin vent pressure compensation system equalizes the internal bitpressure and external ambient pressure to prevent the ingress of cuttings and loss of lubricant. This optimizes seal life, extends bit life, andreduces your downtime.RR221RR321Pin Vent pressure compensation systemRR440 OPTIMIZED SEAL CLEANING SYSTEMA unique backflow valve system combined with air tubes for seal cleaning prevent the ingress of cuttings and water, keeping the seal clean,maximizing bit life.RR221Optimized seal cleaning system with backflow valveRR321RR440 ROTARY DRILLING BITS AND DRILL STRING TOOLS Sandvik Mining13

CUTTING SELECTIONGUIDESHALE, SILTSTONESTEPS1. Locate ROCK COMPRESSIVESTRENGTH value.SANDSTONENOTEFor faster drilling, use the next smallerbit number. If insert breakage isencountered, use the next larger bitnumber.LIMESTONE, DOLOMITE2. M ove vertically down to theFORMATION DESCRIPTIONLINE that best describes therock formation.GNEISSSLATEGRANITE, MARBLEEXAMPLERock compressive strength 35,000pounds per square inch and rockbreaks easily – a S40 rock bit type isthe best first selection.3. M ove horizontally across tothe ROCK BIT TYPE.BASALTDIABAS EDIORITE, GABBRO, QUARTZITERHYOLITE, TACONITE, BANDED IRON 180MPa4834921 kg/cm210,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 psiROCK STRENGTH (UCS*)FASTEST SCRIPTIONLINESROCRHOM K BREBR OCKAKOGEBROKEANOU S EASIENKSLYSMFOMOATERMELDERIALATRAAS ROIOTECKNOTILYCRSEACH 2S60X60X70S7059QX260QX270QX2* Unconfined Compressive StrengthSLOWEST DRILLING14Sandvik Mining ROTARY DRILLING BITS AND DRILL STRING TOOLS

ROTARY DRILLING BITS AND DRILL STRING TOOLS Sandvik Mining15

SPECIFICATIONSRR321/ RR221 GUIDELINES FOR WEIGHT-ON-BIT AND ROTATION SPEED*BIT SIZEmm (inches)171 - 187(6 4/3" - 7 3/8")WOB/RPMX05X07/S078 - 16tonnes4-7rpm200 - 229(7 7/8" - 9")251 - 279(9 7/8" - 11")S15S17X20/S2080 - 150lb (1 000's)8 - 168 - 1610 - 2412 - 3312 - 3312 - 33tonnes4-74-75 - 115 - 156 - 156 - 15rpm90 - 16090 - 16080 - 15080 - 15080 - 15080 - 150lb (1 000's)10 - 2413 - 2713 - 3318 - 45tonnes5 - 116 - 126 - 158 - 21rpm80 - 15080 - 15080 - 14080 - 130311 - 349lb (1 000's)(12 1/4" - 13 3/4")tonnesrpm381 - 406(15" - 16")X10/S10lb (1 000's)15 - 3821 - 807 - 179 - 3680 - 15070 - 120lb (1 000's)tonnesrpm* Consult with your Sandvik representative for the best operating parameters for your site conditions.RR440 GUIDELINES FOR WEIGHT-ON-BIT AND ROTATION SPEED*BIT SIZEmm (inches)WOB/RPM07QX217QX220QX225QX2lb (1 000's)251 to 279(9 7/8" - 11")4 - 1875 - 120lb (1 000's)9 - 3014 - 3714 - 3714 - 39tonnes4 - 146 - 176 - 176- 18rpm90 - 16080 - 15080 - 15080 - 130lb (1 000's)14 - 3720 - 5020 - 5020 - 5520 - 6025 - 70tonnes6 - 179 - 229 - 229 - 259 - 2711 - 31rpm80 - 16080 - 15080 - 13080 - 13070 - 12070 - 12025 - 8025 - 8511 - 3611 - 3875 - 12570 - 120lb (1 000's)311 to 349tonnes(12 1/4" - 13 3/4")rpm381 to 406(15" - 16")l

LINKING DRILL BIT TO DRILL RIG To drill a good hole, you need the right drill rig, drill string tools, and bits for your specific application, and you have to have them all working together. At Sandvik Mining we can offer your total drilling solution. We now have the broadest offerings in the industry, including premium quality drill pipe, rotary subs and adapters, stabilizers, deck bushings .

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