3.1.2 MOVEMENT ANALYSIS - Bexhill High Academy

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Wednesday, 28 February 2018AQA GCSE Physical Education3.1.2 – Movement Analysis3.1.2 – MOVEMENT ANALYSIS3.1.1.1 – LeversMechanical Advantage

Wednesday, 28 February 20183.1.2 – Movement AnalysisAQA GCSE Physical Educationstarter1. Stick in your AssessmentGrids from last lesson.NOT FOLDED2. Fill out the scoreunderneath the “start” ofthe lesson3. Correct anymissing/incorrect answersin green penStart %End %

Wednesday, 28 February 2018AQA GCSE Physical Education3.1.2 – Movement AnalysisLearning objectives To be able to explain the mechanical advantageof each lever and related movements. To understand the 3 different lever class systems

Wednesday, 28 February 2018AQA GCSE Physical EducationWhiteboards Using the whiteboards you have beenprovided you need to answer thequestions. When you have written your answer putyour pen down and wait for theinstruction to show.3.1.2 – Movement Analysis

Wednesday, 28 February 20183.1.2 – Movement AnalysisAQA GCSE Physical Education1.Draw a linear diagram of a 1st Class LeverSystemEffortLoadLever ArmFulcrum

Wednesday, 28 February 2018AQA GCSE Physical Education3.1.2 – Movement Analysis2.Draw a linear diagram of a 2nd Class LeverSystemLoadLever ArmEffortFulcrum

Wednesday, 28 February 20183.1.2 – Movement AnalysisAQA GCSE Physical Education3.Draw a linear diagram of a 3rd Class LeverSystemLoadLever ArmFulcrumEffort

Wednesday, 28 February 2018AQA GCSE Physical Education3.1.2 – Movement Analysis4.Which lever system is being used in picturebelow?

Wednesday, 28 February 2018AQA GCSE Physical Education3.1.2 – Movement Analysis5.Which lever system is being used in picturebelow?

Wednesday, 28 February 2018AQA GCSE Physical Education3.1.2 – Movement Analysis6.Which lever system is being used in picturebelow?

Wednesday, 28 February 20183.1.2 – Movement AnalysisAQA GCSE Physical EducationMechanical advantageThe relative efficiency of each of the lever systemsis called the ‘mechanical advantage’.EffortLoadLever ArmFulcrumHow can the 1st class lever below be adjusted to increase orchange how high the load can be propelled?

Wednesday, 28 February 2018AQA GCSE Physical Education3.1.2 – Movement AnalysisMechanical advantageThe efficiency of a working lever, calculated by:effort weight (resistance) arm

Wednesday, 28 February 2018AQA GCSE Physical Education3.1.2 – Movement AnalysisMechanical advantageThe body‟s levers can be made even moreeffective by using rackets, oars, paddles, sticksand bats.

Wednesday, 28 February 2018AQA GCSE Physical Education3.1.2 – Movement AnalysisMechanical advantageThese pieces of equipment increase the length ofthe resistance arm of the lever. This in turnincreases the speed at the end of the lever.

Wednesday, 28 February 20183.1.2 – Movement AnalysisAQA GCSE Physical EducationEffects of a lever on the human bodyThe extent to which a lever can increase speeddepends upon the relative lengths of theresistance arm (RA) and effort arm (EA).EffortLoadLever ArmRA - Part ofthe leverbetween thefulcrum & theloadFulcrumResistanceArm (RA)Effort Arm(EA)EA – Partof the leverbetweenthe fulcrum& the effort

Wednesday, 28 February 20183.1.2 – Movement AnalysisAQA GCSE Physical EducationResistance armThe resistance arm (RA) is the part of the leverbetween the fulcrum and the resistance.The longer the resistance arm, the greater speedcan be generated.EffortLoadLever ArmFulcrumResistanceArm (RA)

Wednesday, 28 February 20183.1.2 – Movement AnalysisAQA GCSE Physical EducationEffort armThe effort arm (EA) is the distance between thefulcrum and the effort; the longer the effort arm themore force can be generatedEffortLoadLever ArmSporting implements are often usedsuch as rackets or bats to increasethe length of the effort arm which willincrease the force that an object suchas a ball is struck.FulcrumEffort Arm(EA)

Wednesday, 28 February 2018AQA GCSE Physical Education3.1.2 – Movement AnalysisEffort armHowever the optimal length of an implement should bedetermined by the strength of the person handling.e.g. junior tennis rackets have been designed for thispurpose.

Wednesday, 28 February 2018AQA GCSE Physical Education3.1.2 – Movement AnalysisMechanical disadvantageMost levers in the body are third class leverswhere the resistance arm is always greater thanthe effort arm (mechanical disadvantage).The longer the resistance arm of the lever, thegreater the speed at the end of it.So when bowling or passing aball the performers arm shouldbe fully extended to generatethe most force and with thegreatest speed.

Wednesday, 28 February 2018AQA GCSE Physical Education3.1.2 – Movement AnalysisExam questions andresources

AQA GCSE Physical EducationApply it!3.1.2 – Movement AnalysisWhat has stuck with you?Label the following leverscomponents.Describe the 3 levers in thebody (use diagrams to helpillustrate your answer)Levers andmechanicaladvantageExplain the term„mechanical advantage‟Which class of lever alwayshas a mechanicaldisadvantage?

AQA GCSE Physical Education3.1.2 – Movement AnalysisPractice it!Exam questions1. Which one of the following describes a second class lever system?(1)ABCDThe load is at the right-hand end of the leverThe fulcrum is in the middle of the leverThe load is in the middle of the leverThe load and the fulcrum are at the same point on the lever2. Label the lever system below(4)Lever class

AQA GCSE Physical EducationPractice it!Exam questions3. Which one of these shows how to calculate themechanical advantage of a lever?(1)ABCDEffort arm x weight (resistance) armEffort arm † weight (resistance) armEffort arm weight (resistance) armEffort arm - weight (resistance) arm3.1.2 – Movement Analysis

AQA GCSE Physical Education3.1.2 – Movement AnalysisPractice it!Exam questions4. Analyse how the following parts of the lever systemallow the weight trainer in Figure 5 to lift the weight.(i)Fulcrum(ii) Effort(2)(2)

AQA GCSE Physical Education3.1.2 – Movement AnalysisPractice it!Exam questions5. Figure 4 shows a basketball player jumping to execute ashot. Draw the lever system which operates at the anklejoint in the space below. Label the fulcrum, effort and load.(1)

AQA GCSE Physical EducationPractice it!Marks Scheme:1.2.3.4.3.1.2 – Movement AnalysisLoadEffortFulcrumCi) Third class leverBOne mark for linking bone or muscle to component oflever system and one mark for linking this to its use inthe biceps curl to lift the weight. For example:Fulcrum – elbow is the fulcrum (1) which allows thearm to bend/flex (1) Effort – biceps muscle providethe effort (1) which allows the weight lifter to lift theweight (1)

AQA GCSE Physical EducationPractice it!Marks Scheme:5. Award one mark for labelling the effort, load /resistance and fulcrum in the correct order.3.1.2 – Movement Analysis

AQA GCSE Physical Education 3.1.2 –Movement Analysis Mechanical disadvantage Most levers in the body are third class levers where the resistance arm is always greater than the effort arm (mechanical disadvantage). The longer the resistance arm of the lever, the greate

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