Review-Islamic Law And Gender Equality

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2005):563- nlynch.net)ProducedbyManishaBasnet emicideasandtheorieshaveflourishedthere- ,bookchapters,orNGO- s;contemporarylegalreformsinMuslim- empowermenaspartnersinwomen’srightsefforts.i

TABLEOFCONTENTSABOUTTHEAUTHOR.1ABSTRACT .2UTILITY .3UTILITYRATING:. 5SYNOPSIS .6I.WhatisShariaandWhatareitsSources? . 6II.PersonalStatusLawinEgypt . 7III.ThePersonalStatusCodeinTunisia . 8IV.IjtihadandSocialChange. 9ii P a g e

About the ceoftheUNHCR.1

anin- aw.2 P a g e

halconstructsthatbacktopre- erpetuatethesecond- ndrightsinMuslim- socio- adaptedtothespecificsocio- mationaltoolstoproducecounter- angeableaspectofreligionandreligiousknowledge,the3 P a g e

re- eryyetcontinuetobecomplicitintheage- theideathatwomenhavebeenexcludedfrommany4 P a g e

adAnyreferencetolawreform(orproposalsto)inaMuslim- lrape)Education/Employment593- ‐43581- ‐2,586- ‐7,592- ‐3Egypt,Tunisia5581Egypt1586- ualandreproductiverightsRapeAdulteryPolygamy568- ‐571,577,580,585,589,591,595571- nTunisia,Egypt5Divorce55 P a g e

SynopsisI.WhatisShariaandWhatareitsSources?§ ophetMuhammad).§ ihad).o ygamyinShariai. Polygamywascommoninpre- .ii. menshouldonlyhaveonewife.iii. TheProphetforbadehisson- ‐in- orceinShariai. ecessarydivorce.ii. mily.a. gs6 P a g e

tion.Attheendofiddah,thedivorceisfinal.b. doesnotallowforaperiodofreconciliation.iii. Womenmayobtaindivorcesinoneoffourways:a. llythroughamarriagecontract.b. cannotreturntoherwithoutherconsent.c. oolsoflaw.d. Breachofconditionsinthemarriagecontract.iv. eptinthecaseofkhul.v. .A. yallofhiswivesifhetakesanotherwife.B. yearormore,orimprisonmentforthreeyearsormore.7 P a g e

1. HouseofObedience(BaytAlTa’a)§ nexchangeforhisfinancialsupport.§ ance,andissubjecttoanobediencecaseagainsther.§ ctinghisverdictinadivorcecase.2. TheKhulLawof2000§ edowryandhermaterialrights.§ ra- odaywherethesepracticesareillegal.A. PolygamyinTunisianStatusCode§ mentof1yearorafineof240,000francsorboth.”(585)§ heideal.§ hibitedbythestate.B. atusCode§ ring,theproceedingscancontinue.§ m,orwithoutlegalmotive.§ uredspouse,husbandorwife.§ .8 P a g e

IV.IjtihadandSocialChange§ § hatshouldbeguaranteed.§ udencewithunwarrantedrestrictionsandinequality.A. TheObedienceIssueinBothEgyptandTunisia§ ponsibilitiesfortheirhousehold.§ nsconsistentwithshari’ah.9 P a g e

!Page!! 3! Utility ! Recognizing that cultural and religious patriarchal constructs that back to preRIslamic! r’anic!teachings!and!ijtihad!(independent! ties!in!many!Islamic!countries,!cangreatly! enable organizations to further their overall! goals.

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