Differences In Fiqh Made Easy - Raleighmasjid

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Differences in FiqhMade EasyAt-Tahaarah (Purification)As- Salaah (Prayer)Prepared by:Mohamed BaianonieImamIslamic Association of Raleigh, NC, USA

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ContentsIntroduction . 12At-Tahaarah (Purification) . 14What are Physically Impure Things? . 15First: Confirmed Impurities (agreed upon by all scholars):. 15Second: Controversial Impurities with the Stronger Opinion being Impure: . 16Third: Controversial Impurities with the Stronger Opinion being Pure (because everything is pureunless clear-cut evidence states otherwise): . 17How to Purify Things? . 20Sunan Al-Fitrah:. 24Going To the Bathroom. 26Al-Wudhu’ (Ablution): . 30Al-Wudhu’ (Ablution): Obligatory Acts: . 31Al-Wudhu’ (Ablution) Recommended (Sunan) Acts:. 34Nullification of Al-Wudhu’ (Ablution): . 37Actions which require Al-Wudhu’ (Ablution): . 41Actions which Al-Wudhu’ (Ablution) is preferred: . 43Notes of importance concerning Al-Wudhu’ (Ablution): . 45Ghusl (Bathing):. 47What is prohibited to do for someone in a state of major ritual impurity? . 49Obligatory Actions for Ghusl (Bathing): . 52Recommended Actions for Ghusl (Bathing):. 54Times and Events for which Ghusl (Bathing) is preferred:. 55Matters related to Ghusl (Bathing): . 56Tayammum (Dry Ablution) . 58How to perform dry ablution: . 58What is permissible with dry ablution? . 60Nullification of dry ablution: . 60The prayer of one who has no means of purifying himself: . 61Wiping Over Casts, Wrappers, and Similar Items: . 62Ruling of wiping: . 62When is it obligatory to wipe? . 62Nullification of wiping: . 633

Wiping on top of the shoes, slippers, and/or sandals . 64Condition(s) of wiping on top of footwear: . 64Duration of wiping on top of footwear: . 65When does the period for wiping over the khufoof and socks begin? . 65Where and how to wipe on top of footwear? . 67What nullifies wiping over the footwear? . 68Menstruation, Prolonged Blood Flow, and Post-Childbirth Bleeding . 69Length of menstrual cycle: . 69Minimal State of Purification: . 69Post-childbirth bleeding . 70Maximum duration of post-childbirth bleeding: . 70What is impermissible for the female during menses and post-childbirth bleeding?. 70Intercourse during menses: . 71Prolonged Blood Flow . 73Summary of Purification . 74As-Salaah (Prayer) . 75Position of prayer in Islaam: . 75The ruling of abandoning prayer: . 75Who must pray? . 77Prayer of the child: . 77The Number of Obligatory Prayers: . 78The Times of the Prayers: . 78Performing one rak'ah during the time of prayer: . 79Sleeping Through or Forgetting the Prayer: . 79The Times in Which the Prayers are Prohibited: . 80Make Up Prayer After the Morning or afternoon Prayers: (Opinions of the Jurists) . 80About Praying at Sunrise, Sunset, and while the Sun is at its Meridian: . 81Voluntary Prayer at Dawn Before the Morning Prayer: . 82Voluntary Prayers while the Iqaamah Is Being Made:. 83Adhaan (call to prayer) and iqaamah . 84Definition: . 84Ruling of the adhaan and iqaamah: . 86How to do call to prayer?. 864

At-Tathweeb: . 87The call to prayer before and at the beginning of the prayer time: . 88Sufficient time should be left between call to prayer and iqaamah: . 88Whoever makes call to prayer makes the iqaamah: . 88The call to prayer and iqaamah for those who missed the proper time of prayer: . 89Leaving the masjid after adhaan and before the prayer: . 89Adhaan and iqaamah for women: . 89What is said between the adhaan and iqaamah: . 90Supplication after the adhaan: . 90Conditions to be met by the one doing adhaan: . 90Time between iqaamah and prayer: . 92How to do iqaamah?. 92What is disliked to do when making adhaan? . 93Summary: . 93Prerequisites (Shuroot) of Prayer. 95Entering time of prayer: . 95Purification from the major and minor ritual impurities: . 95Purification of body, clothing, and location . 96Covering the ‘awrah: . 96Facing the qiblah: . 98Intention: . 99Obligatory Acts (Waajebaat) and Essential Actions (Arrkaan) of Prayer . 101The opening takbeer ( )تكبيرة اإلحرام : . 101Standing during the obligatory prayers: . 101Reciting Al-Faatihah in every rak’ah of the prayer: . 101Bowing down: . 101Prostrating twice per each rak’ah: . 102Attaining “calmness” in bowing and prostration and raising from both of them with “calmness”: 102The final sitting and recital of tashahhud: . 102The greeting/salutation of peace at the end of the prayer: . 102What invalidates and does not invalidate prayer . 107Intentionally Eating. . 107Intentionally Drinking. 1075

Speaking intentionally about something not associated with prayer: . 107Intentional excessive extraneous action:. 108Intentionally leaving an essential action without making it up . 108Intentionally Laughing. 108Being passed or cut-off by a woman, donkey, or black dog without a sutra. . 108What does not invalidate prayer? . 109Recommended actions (Sunan) of prayer . 112Raising both hands: . 112Description of raising both hands: . 113Time of raising both hands: . 113Placing the right hand upon the left hand: . 114Fixing the gaze upon the location of prostration in prayer and the extended finger during theduration of tashahhud: . 115Making (Qada') for missed prayer . 129Supererogatory Prayers (Salat ut-Tatawu’) . 131Desirably of Offering Supererogatory Prayers in One's House: . 131Kinds of supererogatory prayers. 133The Witr Prayer (Salat ul Witr) . 135Time of Witr: . 135Number of rak’ah for witr: . 136Description of witr: . 136Recitation during Witr:. 138Qunut of Witr: . 138When to read qunut for witr prayer: . 139Remembrance and supplication after Witr: . 140No two witr prayers in one night: . 141Making up a missed Witr: . 141The Late Night Prayer, (Tahajjud, Qiyaam ul Layl) . 143Its merit and excellence: . 143Ettiquettes of late night prayer:. 144The number of rak’ah to be performed during tahajjud: . 145Making up the missed tahajjud: . 145Praying taraweeh as a congregation during the nights of Ramadaan: . 1456

The number of rak’ah to be performed taraweeh: . 146The Duha Prayer . 147Number of rak’ah for the duha prayer: . 147The Istikhaarah Prayer (Salatul Istikhaarah) . 148The Tasbih Prayer (Salaatul Tasbih). 150The Prayer of Penitence or Repentance . 151The Prayer for Rain (Salatul Istisqa’a). 152Prayer of Eclipse (Solar and Lunar) . 154The prayer of a person who is ill . 156The prayer of a traveler . 158The distance one must travel before shortening prayer: . 159Whence one may shorten one's prayer? . 161When the traveler is to resume praying the complete prayer? . 161Supererogatory prayers while traveling: . 164Traveling on a Friday: . 164Combining two prayers: . 165Combining two prayers for ‘Arafa and Al-Muzdalifah: . 165Combining two prayers during traveling: . 165Combining two prayers during rain: . 167Combining two prayers due to some illness or other excuse: . 168Combining two prayers due to some pressing need: . 169Prayer on a ship, train or plane:. 170The resident leading the traveler in prayer: . 170The traveler leading the resident in prayer: . 171The Prostration During the Qur’anic Recitation . 172Excellence of prostration during the Qur’aanic recitation: . 172Ruling concerning prostration during the Qur’aanic recitation:. 172The "verses of prostration": . 173The conditions for Prostration of Recital: . 173Supplications during the Prostration of Recital: . 174Prostration of recital during the prayers: . 174Combining a number of prostrations:. 175Performing prostration after recital: . 1757

The Prostration of Thankfulness (Sajdat ush-Shukr). 177Prostrations of forgetfulness during the prayer (sujud us-sahu) . 178When to perform these prostrations of forgetfulness? . 178Ruling of prostration of forgetfulness:. 180Congregational Prayer . 181The smallest number that constitutes congregation: . 182Women and congregational prayers: . 182Praying at home is better for women: . 183Praying at a larger and more distant mosque: . 183After entering the mosque, one should proceed calmly: . 184The imaam should be “easy” on his followers: . 184The imaam may prolong the 1st rak’ah to allow others to join: . 184The one who performed rak’ah without a line:. 185It is obligatory to follow the imaam and forbidden to precede him: . 185An imaam may change his place and become a follower:. 185Joining with imaam for the congregation: . 186When it is permissible to not attend congregation . 186The one who should lead the prayer: . 187Whose imaamat leadership in prayer is valid? . 188Whose imaamat leadership in prayer is not acceptable?. 189It is permissible to have a woman imaam for women:. 189A man leading a group of women in prayer: . 190Evildoer or innovator leading prayer: . 190Permission to leave the congregational prayer: . 190Repeating a prayer with a congregation:. 191Imaam leaving the place after the prayer:. 191The imaam or followers being elevated: . 192Following the imaam with a barrier in between: . 192When imaam leaves out an essential act of prayer? . 193Appointing another to lead the rest of the prayer: . 193When the people dislike their imaam? . 193Positioning of the imaam and the Followers: . 194The position of the imaam while leading the prayer: . 1948

The positioning of women with respect to men:. 194The prayer of an individual behind a row: . 195Straightening the rows and filling the gaps: . 196Encouragement concerning being in the first row and on the right side: . 197Dislike of line between pillars or walls:. 197Repeating imaam's words for others in the back rows: . 197The Mosques . 198The earth as a mosque: . 198Supplications while going to the mosque: . 198Supplications upon entering and leaving the mosques: . 199The excellence of proceeding to the mosque to attend prayer: . 199The prayer of salutations to the mosque (tahyyatul masjid): . 200Prayer of salutations to the mosque during Friday sermon: . 200Three most excellent mosques: . 200Prohibition of Embellishing Mosques: . 200The command or order to keep mosques clean and well-scented: . 201Maintaining mosques: . 201Prohibition of announcing lost objects, trading, or reciting poetry in mosques: . 202Raising one's voice in the mosque: . 202Talking in the mosque: . 203Permission to eat, drink, or sleep in the mosque: . 203Clasping the hands or intertwining the fingers:. 203Prayer between walls and enclosures: . 203Permissibility or Prohibition of Praying in Certain Places . 205Graveyards: . 205Churches and synagogues:.

Jan 11, 2019 · Differences in Fiqh Made Easy At-Tahaarah (Purification) As- Salaah (Prayer) Prepared by: Moham

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