Rise Of Dictators

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Rise ofDictatorsAfter WWI Around the World

Emergence of A New Leader A certain type of leader emerged all over theworld In between WWI and WWII:Totalitarian Leader AKA “DICTATOR” Characteristics:– Agreed with people’s anger– Promised return to greatness!– People were willing to give up basic freedoms inreturn for the hope of future glory– They had absolute and centralized control over allaspects of life

Adolf Hitler - GermanyBenito Mussolini – ItalyFrancisco Franco – SpainJosef Stalin – Soviet UnionHideki Tojo - Japan

SPAIN

1. Spain Name: Fransico Franco Country: Spain Steps He Took to Become the Leader:– Became a General of Spanish Army– 1930s – Spain goes into Civil War– 1936 – General Franco rebelled against theSpanish government and formed a coup[takeover] of the governemnt.– 1939 – Became Spain’s Fascist dictator– Lives Forever!

1. Spain Steps He Took that Led to WWII:– None.– Spain stayed neutral during WWII.

JAPAN

1. Japan Name: Hideki Tojo Country: Japan Steps He Took to Become the Leader:– Became a War General– He was a Strong Nationalist– Oct 1941 - He became Prime Minister andeventually took control of the country.

1. JapanSteps He Took that Led to WWII:1. 1930s – Rise in Japanese Nationalism–2.3.4.5.Japan is a great imperial power1931 – Invaded Manchuria [Chinese Province]1934 – They expanded their naval forces1937 – Invaded ChinaRape of Nanking–200,000 to 300,000 Chinese were massacred inChina’s capital6. 1940 – Japan joined the Axis Powers

RAPE OF NANKING

RAPE OF NANKING

RAPE OF NANKING

Why is war always thebackdrop for such horribleatrocities, such as theHolocaust and the Rape ofNanking?

ITALY

3. Italy 1.2.3.4.Name: Benito MussoliniCountry: ItalySteps He Took to Become theLeader:Founded the National Fascist PartyWon a seat in the Parliament1922 – Became the leader of Italy andbecomes a dictatorStarted a Fascist State

What is Fascism? Fascism – A system of government thatstresses the glory of the state.– “Everything in the State, nothing outsidethe State, nothing against the State.” Benito– The rights and concerns for the peoplewere are not importantWhat is the most important thing in aFascist state?– The State! DUH!

3. ItalySteps He Took that Led to WWII: 1935 - Invaded Ethiopia. 1936 – Hitler and Mussolini became“friends”

RUSSIA

4. Russia Name: Josef StalinCountry: S.U.Steps He Took to Become the Leader:1903 – Joined the Bolsheviks1924 – Stalin replaces Lenin when he died.By 1929 – He formed a powerful dictatorship– Violently and ruthlessly killed anyone who opposedhim– He dominated every aspect of life in the SovietUnion– Goes down as one of the most notorioustotalitarian dictators in the history of the world.

4. RussiaSteps He Took that Led to WWII: He didn’t want to start a war!!! 1939 – Germans and Soviets sign the“Non-Aggression Pact”– Did this to stay OUT of the war!

GERMANY

5. Germany 1.2.3.4.5.Name: Adolf HitlerCountry: GermanySteps He Took to Become the Leader:Joined a small political party of National Socialist,NAZIS1923 – Tried to seize power of the government– Revolt failed– Went to jail for 9 monthsMein Kampf, My Struggle1933 – Nazis were the most powerful party in thenation and Hitler became ChancellorHe eventually became a totalitarian dictator

5. GermanySteps He Took that Led to WWII: 1933 – Hitler leaves the League ofNations 1935 – Hitler begins military buildup 1936 – Hitler invades the Rhineland 1938 – Germany invades Austria– “Anschluss,” forced union with Austria1938 – Germany gains Sudetenland,region of Czechoslovakia

How Did the Rest of theWorld React to This Rise inTotalitarian Leaders?They practiced the policy ofAppeasement

What is Appeasement? Appeasement A policy where oneyields to the aggressive demands of (anation, group, person, etc.) in order tokeep peace. Examples:– A Bully at school

England &FranceHitlerI willAPPEASE you,as long as youdon’t hurt meagain!

Bullying Around: 1933 – Hitler leaves the League ofNations 1935 – Hitler begins military buildup 1935 – Mussolini invades Ethiopia 1936 – Hitler invades the Rhineland 1938 – Germany invades Austria– “Anschluss,” forced union with Austria 1938 – Germany gains Sudetenland,region of Czechoslovakia

Appeasement Worksheet Objective: This will help youunderstand what Appeasement is andhow it played out in WWII. Read the reading thoroughly. Then answer the questions to thereading on a separate sheet of paper.

Bullying Around: 1933 – Hitler leaves the League ofNations 1935 – Hitler begins military buildup 1935 – Mussolini invades Ethiopia 1936 – Hitler invades the Rhineland 1938 – Germany invades Austria– “Anschluss,” forced union with Austria 1938 – Germany gains Sudetenland,region of Czechoslovakia

Spark

What was the Spark thatstarted WWII? Answer: Hitlerand S.U. invadedPoland When: September1, 1939 This was the laststraw for Englandand France. They declared waron Germany. WWII started!

WWII Starts!

Rape of Nanking – 200,000 to 300,000 Chinese were massacred in China’s capital 6. 1940 –Japan joined the Axis Powers. RAPE OF NANKING. RAPE OF NANKING. RAPE OF NANKING. Why is war always the backdrop for such horrible atrocities, such as the Holocaust a

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