CWD 2 Facility Plan - Carmel NY

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TOWN OF CARMELPUTNAM COUNTY, NEW YORKWATER DISTRICT NUMBER 2CARMEL WATER DISTRICT NO. 2 DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMFACILITY PLANFEBRUARY 2019J. ROBERT FOLCHETTI & ASSOCIATES, L.L.C.CIVIL / ENVIRONMENTAL ENGINEERS31 SODOM ROADBREWSTER, NEW YORK 10509

TABLE OF CONTENTSSectionTitlePage No.1.0 BACKGROUND . 41.1District Formation, Supply and Treatment . 41.2Description of the Existing Distribution System . 42.0 EXISTING CONDITIONS AND INVESTIGATION . 52.1Existing Conditions. 52.2Investigation. 53.0 FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS . 73.1Findings . 73.2Conclusions . 94.0 RECOMMENDATIONS. 95.0 DESCRIPTION OF WORK AND COST ESTIMATE . 115.1Water Main Rehabilitation by Pipe Lining . 115.2New and Supplemental Water Mains . 135.3Valve Installation . 135.4Program Cost Estimates . 14J. Robert Folchetti & Associates, LLCFacility PlanCWD 2 Distribution SystemPage 2

List of ure-12Figure-13Carmel Water District No. 2 District LimitsWater Treatment Plant Location MapWatermain Type and LocationTuberculated Main SegmentProposed Coupon LocationsActual Coupon LocationsCollier DriveTower RoadEverett RoadHughson RoadSeminary Hill RoadShopRiteRecommendations for Repair of Existing WatermainsList of TablesTable-1Table-2Table-3Table-4Pipe Wall DimensionsEstimated Pipe FootageRecommended Lining ProjectsEstimated Project CostsAppendicesAppendix-A.1Appendix-A.2Town of Carmel Town Board Resolution for the Formation of Carmel WaterDistrict #2Town of Carmel Town Board Resolution for the Extension of Carmel WaterDistrict #2J. Robert Folchetti & Associates, LLCFacility PlanCWD 2 Distribution SystemPage 3

1.0BACKGROUND1.1 District Formation, Supply and TreatmentThe Town of Carmel (Town) Water District Number 2 (“the District”) was formed byresolution of the Town Board on December 31, 1935, and was extended by resolution ofthe Town Board on December 29, 1998. Please refer to Appendices-A.1 and A.2 forcopies of resolutions. See Figure-1 for District Limits. The District serves a population ofapproximately 5,300 people. Town records indicate that there are approximately 2,000metered connections, including residential, commercial, institutional and governmentfacilities within the District. The sole source of supply for the District is Lake Gleneida,located at the intersection of New York State (NYS) Routes 6 and 52 in the Hamlet ofCarmel. As Lake Gleneida is a surface water supply, raw water must be treated prior todistribution for consumption in order to comply with the 1986 Amendments to the SafeDrinking Water Act. An eight (8) inch diameter raw water intake transfers water from thelake via a pump station in the area of the intersection, under NYS Route 52, thence to thetreatment plant located approximately 1,000 feet to the east along NYS Route 6. SeeFigure-2, Location Map. Based on engineering department records the plant wasconstructed in 1976 and is permitted to treat and distribute up to 1.0 Million Gallons perDay (1.0 MGD). It is a direct filter facility consisting of three (3) Diatomaceous Earth(DE) filters that discharge to a 95,000 gallon clearwell. From the clearwell, disinfectedwater is pumped to three (3) storage tanks for final distribution to the consumer. Based onits age, the plant is beyond its design life. In the summer of 2018 the Town retained Hazen& Sawyer, an ENR Top 20 water engineering firm, to develop a Facility Plan to replacethe plant. That project is currently underway and the plan is scheduled for delivery inSeptember 2019.1.2 Description of the Existing Distribution SystemThe District provides service to residential, commercial, institutional and governmentfacilities within it limits. The distribution system consists of nearly 52 miles of water mainand approximately 2000 service connections. Within that 52 miles of water main thesystem demonstrates a wide variety of pipe materials, including: asbestos–cement (ACP);unlined cast iron (CI); unlined and lined ductile iron (DI); and poly-vinyl chloride (PVC).Much of this variety is based on eight decades of development by multiple developers.Many of these installed what was the most economically viable material at the time thendedicated the system to the Town. Figure 3 depicts the location and type of distributionmain that is found around the district.Each type of pipe material exhibits similar hydraulic characteristics at the time ofinstallation, yet each ages differently. ACP, lined DI and PVC all resist chemical reactionwith minerals contained in the water being conveyed through the system. On the otherhand, unlined CI & unlined DI both react with minerals in the water. This reactionJ. Robert Folchetti & Associates, LLCFacility PlanCWD 2 Distribution SystemPage 4

typically takes the form of metallic salt growth on the interior wall of the water main,commonly referred to as tuberculation. See Figure 4 for typical segment of tuberculatedmain. This figure also illustrates the deposition of suspended solids within the distributionmains. This deposition is most likely the result of loss of diatomaceous earth in the filterprocess. The DE may leave the plant suspended in the treated water and ultimately gettrapped against the tuberculation in quiescent sections of the main during low demandperiods. Because the tuberculation/sediment entrapment occurs in the main downstreamof treatment, it can lead to delivery of discolored water to the consumer despite highquality finished water being provided by the treatment facility.2.0EXISTING CONDITIONS AND INVESTIGATION2.1 Existing ConditionsThe Town has received consistent complaints from District residents regarding discoloredwater. During late summer 2017, complaints originating in the area of Gleneida RidgeRoad, Glenvue Drive, and Glenvue Drive North (The Gleneida Ridge area) led to theimplementation of the Carmel Water District 2 Emergency Water Main ReplacementProject. Awarded in February 2018, the project began delivering clean water to residentsin the late spring of 2018. New mains on Gleneida Ridge Road and Glenvue Road werecompleted and in service by mid July; service connections to dwellings were completed bythe end of August. The project is currently 85% complete; the final reach of water mainalong NYS Route 301 is currently underway and is scheduled for substantial completionin May of this year.Historically water quality complaints have also been received from the following areas: Everett Road/Kelly RidgeSunset Ridge, Collier Drive, Collier Drive East, and Collier Drive West (theCollier Drive area),Lakeview/ Avery RoadLindy Drive/Tower Road2.2 InvestigationWith Board approval in October 2017, the Town Consulting Engineer undertook aprogram of examination of the water mains to determine their fitness to undergo a reamingand lining rehabilitation program. Preliminary coupons were collected from GleneidaRidge Road, Collier Drive West and Tower Road. Results from the Gleneida Ridge Roadcoupon, combined with resident complaints, led to the emergency water main replacementdiscussed above. Subsequent to the award of the emergency main replacement contract ameeting was held with the district residents. It was agreed that a continuation of thecoupon collecting program would be undertaken. Additionally, the former district operatorJ. Robert Folchetti & Associates, LLCFacility PlanCWD 2 Distribution SystemPage 5

offered to host a tour for the Consulting Engineer to help identify traditional trouble spots.The tour was made in May 2018. Based on the location of historic complaints, the resultsof the district tour, and the results of the prior coupon collection efforts, the followingtargeting criteria for coupon extraction were established: Known/suspected unlined CI/DI mainsAreas of known complaints where no coupon/repair had been previously collectedAreas with working valves that allow isolation of a small section of the District forwater shutdownRoads that had not been repaved by Highway Superintendent within five (5) yearsBased on those criteria, initial coupon collection locations were identified as follows:1: Fair Street Between Glenna Dive and Everett Road2: Willow Road between Route 6 and Leeside3: Stoneleigh Avenue between the hospital entrance and Vista4: Hughson Road at the intersection with Kelly Road5: Old Route 6 between the WWTP and the feed to the Everett tank6: Seminary Hill Road near the Willow intersection7: Route 52 across from East DriveSee Figure 5 for the proposed coupon locations. During the summer of 2018 two separateefforts were initiated to collect coupons from these areas within the District. Identifiedtarget sites were coordinated with system operator Inframark. Unfortunately, neither effortbore fruit. In the first instance the valving arrangements surrounding the targeted locationswere either inadequate or proved inoperable. This situation prevented the extraction ofadditional coupons without shutting down or draining excessively large sections of thesystem. The target locations were adjusted to remain representative of the originallocations and were marked out again. Again, most of the valve locations provedinadequate to allow for isolation of a small portion of the system. The valve arrangementon the Willow Drive spur was successfully located and operated, yet the pipe was neverlocated near the mark despite excavating to a depth of more than 6 feet. The alternativewas to conduct exploratory excavation into a newly paved road without benefit of anaccurate mark and the Consulting Engineer decided to abandon the effort. Throughoutthis period, Inframark made a concerted effort to coordinate all repairs within the districtwith the Consulting Engineer, and collected coupons during the repair process whenpossible. By the end of September 2018 repair coupons had been collected from thefollowing locations:Everett Road near Fair StreetSeminary Hill near Church StreetHughson Road north of the Kelly Road intersectionShoprite PlazaJ. Robert Folchetti & Associates, LLCFacility PlanCWD 2 Distribution SystemPage 6

Plotted against the target coupon collection sites, these locations correspond very closelywith locations 1, 4, 6 and 7 as originally targeted. Refer to Figure 6 for comparison ofproposed coupon collection sites vs repair coupons actually collected. Location 2 is theWillow Spur site described above where excavation failed to uncover the pipe. Location 3is near Putnam Hospital Center. Multiple efforts were made to collect a coupon fromStoneleigh Avenue south of Kelly Road. Due to the scarcity of operable valving and theabsence of a viable supply loop it was not possible to collect a coupon from StoneleighAvenue without cutting off the supply of water to the hospital for an extended period. Theeffort to cut a coupon at this location was abandoned. Location 5 presented the sameissues as Stoneleigh Avenue with regard to valving arrangements and inability to isolatethe pipe run. Further, this run is directly downgradient of the Everett Road tank. Failure toisolate the pipe run risked draining the tank; consequently the effort to cut a coupon at thislocation was also abandoned. Ultimately, the collected coupons, whether intentional orresulting from repairs, were judged to adequately represent the total coupons intended forcollection. Photos of all pipe segments collected are shown in Figures 7-12.3.0FINDINGS AND CONCLUSIONS3.1 Findings3.1.1The coupons taken from across the district demonstrate significant consistencyregardless of the location from which they were taken. Figures 7, 8, 9 and 11are of unlined pipe and demonstrate varying degrees of tuburculation orsedimentation. Figures 10 and 12 are of lined pipe and demonstrate notuburculation or sedimentation.3.1.2All of the unlined pipe coupons demonstrate varying degrees of tuburculationand sedimentation. Significantly, the turburculation is uniformly built up on theinterior of the pipe wall of every sample taken. Nowhere in the inventory ofsamples do the pipe walls show any indication of deterioration resulting fromchemical reactions. The tuburculated pipe segments show no visible sign oferosion or other reduction of the pipe wall thickness. The primary purpose ofthis investigation was to determine the fitness of the existing iron pipe towithstand the impact of reaming out the tuburculation and leaving an adequatepipe wall to withstand continued operational pressure in the distributionsystem. To confirm the visual observations, pipe wall thickness was measuredusing a digital micrometer and compared to the specified wall thickness.Table 1 provides the results of these measurements. Based on thesemeasurements, all the 6” pipe appears to be Class 54-56, and the 10” pipeappears to be Class 56.J. Robert Folchetti & Associates, LLCFacility PlanCWD 2 Distribution SystemPage 7

Six Inch (6")Ten Inch (10")TABLE -1PIPE WALL DIMENSIONSSpecified Pipe Wall Thickness*CLCLCL5051CL52 53 CL54 CL55 CL560.25 0.28 0.31 0.34 0.370.40.430.29 0.32 0.35 0.38 0.41 0.44 0.47Casting Tolerance*4"-8"0.0510"-12"0.06Measured Pipe Wall ThicknessGleneida RidgeRoad 6"123Pipe Section 10.403 0.416 0.443Pipe Section 20.390 0.413 0.401Pipe Section 30.417 0.457 0.410Pipe Section 40.405 0.430 0.441Collier Drive 6"Pipe Section 1Pipe Section 2Pipe Section 30.441 0.434 0.4140.414 0.409 0.3980.409 0.430 0.423Tower Drive 6"Pipe Section 1Pipe Section 20.400 0.397 0.4110.455 0.408 0.423Seminary HillRoad 10"Pipe Section 1Pipe Section 20.485 0.528 0.5380.532 0.518 0.502Everett Road 6"Pipe Section 10.435 0.432 0.452* American CastIron PipeCompanyJ. Robert Folchetti & Associates, LLCFacility PlanCWD 2 Distribution SystemPage 8

3.1.3Valving arrangements and operability throughout the District provedinsufficient for the purpose of isolating reasonable areas for collecting coupons fromtargeted locations. This inability to isolate specific areas of the system translates intolarger areas of the district than necessary being shut down during routine maintenanceor repair work.3.1.4Putnam Hospital Center is isolated at the end of a single main. There is noalternative loop to feed water to the hospital south of the intersection ofStoneleigh Avenue and Interlochen Road.3.1.5The backlot main between Hughson Road and Stoneleigh Avenue bypassesKelly Road and is subject to frequent breakage.3.2 Conclusions3.2.1Where lined cast or ductile pipe exists in the system there is no need forpipe rehabilitation.3.2.2Where unlined cast or ductile iron pipe exists in the system it is capableof withstanding the cleaning operation. Unlined iron pipe of either type shouldbe rehabilitated or replaced.3.2.3A valve replacement/insertion program should be considered in parts ofthe District that otherwise don’t need repairs.3.2.4An alternate supply line to Putnam Hospital Center should be installed toensure uninterrupted supply.3.2.5The backlot main between Hughson Road and Stoneleigh Avenue shouldbe abandoned in favor of a new main.4.0RECOMMENDATIONS4.1Rehabilitate unlined CI/DI mains using cementitious lining techniques. Table 2identifies the roads and estimated footages of pipe recommended for lining.J. Robert Folchetti & Associates, LLCFacility PlanCWD 2 Distribution SystemPage 9

TABLE-2ESTIMATED PIPE FOOTAGEROAD NAMECircle Drive NorthCollier DriveCollier Drive East/WestCross Road/Lakeview RoadEast DriveEverett RoadFair StreetFowler AvenueGarrett PlaceHillside PlaceHughson RoadKelly RoadKelly Ridge RoadLeeside RoadLindy DriveNorth DriveOld Route 6Old Route 6 to Everett Road TankOld Town RoadPeterson RoadRaymond DriveRidge RoadSeminary Hill RoadSt. Michael’s TerraceSunnycrest RoadSunset RidgeTower RoadVink DriveWillow Road and SpurWoodland TrailTotalJ. Robert Folchetti & Associates, LLCFacility PlanLENGTH OF PIPE 108752,4601,2141,6813,37473151,965CWD 2 Distribution SystemPage 10

4.2Install a supplemental main from Hughson Road to Stoneleigh Avenue andsouth along Stoneleigh Avenue to the entrance of Putnam Community Hospital.4.3Implement a valve replacement/installation program where water main rehabilitation isnot otherwise recommended. Per the 10 State Standards, valve spacing incommercial districts should not exceed 500 feet; in residential or other areasvalve spacing should not exceed 800 feet.5.0DESCRIPTION OF THE WORK AND COST ESTIMATES5.1Water Main Rehabilitation by Pipe LiningThe pipe lining process follows several steps. Temporary water supply, includingtemporary hydrants, is laid at grade, disinfected and connected to the home either atthe outside hose bib or inside the home ahead of the meter. Connection at the hose bibis less expensive but typically bypasses the meter, foregoing billing for waterconsumption for the duration of construction as a result. Once the temporary supplyis installed the water main is exposed and cut for purpose of entry. This is typicallydone either at existing valves or every 500 feet. Approximately 5 feet of pipe isremoved and the run is reamed out from that entry point. Upon completion of thereaming the pipe is flushed and lined with a cementitious coating. After curing, a newvalve or a replacement pipe section is installed and the process is repeated until thearea under contract is completed. The newly rehabilitated mains are then pressuretested and disinfected much the same way new water mains are tested and disinfected.Upon completion of testing/disinfection the results are presented to the HealthDepartment for approval. Once the mains are approved services are then reinstatedand the system is returned to service.Consultation with contractors indicates that production rates of 1000 LF of lining perweek are achievable. Typical production season lasts from April-October in our area.Projects ranging from 8000-12000 LF of main are recommended in order to attract themaximum number of bidders possible. Larger projects tend to attract only the largestcontractors, limiting competition. Typical bid costs range from 125- 150 per foot ofpipe rehabilitated. Variables affecting bid costs include temporary water supply,number of temporary hydrants, number of service connections, amount of asphaltconcrete restoration, and maintenance and protection of traffic requirements.Figure 13 shows the areas recommended for rehabilitation. Table-3 presents the workin 10,000 LF projects. The total footage recommended for lining is 51,965 LF. Forestimating purposes, the quantity of 52,000 LF shall be used. At an estimated cost of 125 - 150 per linear foot, the

town of carmel putnam county, new york water district number 2 carmel water district no. 2 distribution system facility plan february 2019 j. robert folchetti & associates, l.l.c.

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