Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson
A Correlation ofCampbellBIOLOGY10th Edition, AP Edition, 2014Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky JacksonTo theAdvanced Placement BiologyCurriculum FrameworkAP is a trademark registered and/or owned by the College Board, which was not involved in the production of,and does not endorse, this product.
Curriculum Framework for AP BiologyCorrelation to the Curriculum Framework for AP BiologyThis chart correlates the Big Ideas, Enduring Understandings, and Essential Knowledge components of the College Board’s Advanced Placement Biology Curriculum Framework (effective Fall 2012) to the corresponding chapters and Key Concept numbers in Campbell BIOLOGY 10e,AP Edition. A complete correlation that includes all levels of the Framework and specific textbook page numbers can be found atPearsonSchool.com/AdvancedCorrelations.Big Idea 1: The process of evolution drives the diversity and unity of life.Enduring understanding 1.A: Change in the genetic makeup of apopulation over time is evolution.Chapter/Key Concepts1.A.1. Natural selection is a major mechanism of evolution.1.1, 1.2, 13.4, 19.1, 19.2, 21.1, 21.3, 21.4, 22.1, 22.2, 22.3,23.1, 23.3, 23.4, 25.6, 31.4, 32.4, 39.5, 53.41.A.2: Natural selection acts on phenotypic variations in populations.1.1, 1.2, 7.1, 13.4, 22.2, 23.1, 23.3, 23.4, 26.1, 26.2, 48.31.A.3: Evolutionary change is also driven by random processes.1.2, 6.5, 13.4, 21.5, 22.3, 23.2, 24.41.A.4: Biological evolution is supported by scientific evidence from many1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 4.1, 5.6, 7.1, 22.1, 23.3, 23.4, 24.1, 24.2, 25.1,disciplines, including mathematics. 26.4, 32.2, 43.4Enduring understanding 1.B: Organisms are linked by lines of descentfrom common ancestry.Chapter/Key Concepts1.B.1: Organisms share many conserved core processes and featuresthat evolved and are widely distributed among organisms today.1.2, 6.5, 7.1, 12.2, 17.1, 23.1, 25.6, 26.1, 26.2, 26.3, 26.4,26.5, 26.6, 27.1, 28.1, 29.1, 29.2, 30.2, 30.3, 31.3, 31.4,31.5, 32.1, 32.2, 32.3, 32.4, 34.1, 34.2, 34.3, 34.4, 34.5,34.6, 34.7, 35.4, 47.2, 51.41.B.2: Phylogenetic trees and cladograms are graphicalrepresentations (models) of evolutionary history that can be tested.1.2, 22.2, 22.3, 24.1, 24.2, 25.3, 26.1, 26.2, 26.3, 26.5, 26.6,27.1, 27.4, 28.1, 28.2, 28.3, 28.4, 28.5, 29.1, 29.3, 30.3,31.3, 31.4, 32.3, 32.4, 33.1, 34.4, 34.5, 34.6, 34.7Enduring understanding 1.C: Life continues to evolve within achanging environment.Chapter/Key Concepts1.C.1: Speciation and extinction have occurred throughout the Earth’s history.24.1, 24.4, 25.2, 25.4, 25.5, 29.1, 29.3, 30.4, 56.11.C.2: Speciation may occur when two populations become reproductivelyisolated from each other.24.1, 24.2, 24.3, 25.51.C.3: Populations of organisms continue to evolve.1.2, 5.6, 12.2, 17.1, 22.1, 22.2, 22.3, 23.2, 24.2, 24.4, 25.3,25.5, 25.6, 26.6, 28.4, 28.5, 30.1, 32.2, 32.3, 32.4, 33.1,33.2, 33.3, 33.4, 33.5Enduring understanding 1.D: The origin of living systems is explainedby natural processes.Chapter/Key Concepts1.D.1: There are several hypotheses about the natural origin of life onEarth, each with supporting scientific evidence.1.3, 22.1, 25.1, 27.1, 27.3, 28.11.D.2: Scientific evidence from many different disciplines supports modelsof the origin of life.3.2, 22.1, 25.1, 25.2, 27.1, 27.3, 28.1, 29.1Source: Copyright 2012, 2013 The College Board. Reproduced with permission. rriculum Framework for AP BiologyA01 REEC7002 10 SE FM.indd 610/30/13 7:37 AM
Big Idea 2: Biological systems utilize free energy and molecular building blocks to grow, to reproduceand to maintain dynamic homeostasis.Enduring understanding 2.A: Growth, reproduction and maintenance of theorganization of living systems require free energy and matter.Chapter/Key Concepts2.A.1: All living systems require constant input of free energy. Energy pathways, ecosystem effects Laws of thermodynamics/coupled reactions/exergonic, endergonic1.1, 6.5, 8.1, 8.2, 8.3, 28.61.1, 8.1, 8.2, 28.68.1, 8.2, 8.32.A.2: Organisms capture and store free energy for use in biological1.1, 4.2, 4.3, 6.5, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 10.1,processes.10.2, 10.3, 10.4 Light reactions/chemiosmosis/Calvin cycle 6.5, 9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 10.1–10.4, 39.3, 40.4 Glycolysis, pyruvate oxidation, Krebs, ETC9.1, 9.2, 9.3, 9.4, 9.5, 9.6, 10.1, 10.2, 10.3, 10.4, 40.42.A.3: Organisms must exchange matter with the environment to grow,1.1, 55.1, 55.2, 55.3, 55.4, 55.5reproduce and maintain organization. Role of carbon, nitrogen, and phosphorus in organic compounds 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 37.3, 40.4, 55.1–55.5 Properties of water3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 55.4 Surface area/volume ratios and exchange6.2, 40.4, 44.4, 44.5 Role of apoptosis11.5, 39.2, 39.4Enduring understanding 2.B: Growth, reproduction and dynamic homeostasisrequire that cells create and maintain internal environments that are differentfrom their external environments.Chapter/Key Concepts2.B.1: Cell membranes are selectively permeable due to their structure.1.1, 6.2, 6.4, 7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4,11.5, 36.1, 36.2, 36.3, 36.5, 44.1, 44.2, 44.32.B.2: Growth and dynamic homeostasis are maintained by the constantmovement of molecules across membranes.7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4, 7.5, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 40.1,40.2, 40.3, 40.4, 44.1, 44.2, 44.3, 44.4, 44.52.B.3: Eukaryotic cells maintain internal membranes that partition the cellinto specialized regions.6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.6, 6.7Enduring understanding 2.C: Organisms use feedback mechanisms to regulategrowth and reproduction, and to maintain dynamic homeostasis.Chapter/Key Concepts2.C.1: Organisms use feedback mechanisms to maintain their internalenvironments and respond to external environmental changes.6.5, 30.4, 36.4, 36.6, 39.1, 39.2, 39.3, 39.4, 40.1, 40.2, 40.3,40.4, 44.1, 44.2, 44.3, 44.5, 46.1, 46.2, 49.12.C.2: Organisms respond to changes in their external environments.18.1, 28.6, 30.1, 30.2, 30.4, 31.5, 36.3, 36.4, 36.6, 39.1, 39.2, 39.3, 40.1, 40.2, 40.3, 40.4, 44.1, 44.2, 44.3, 46.1,46.2, 49.1Big Idea 2 continues on the next page.Curriculum Framework for AP Biology viiA01 REEC7002 10 SE FM.indd 710/30/13 7:37 AM
Big Idea 2 (cont.)Enduring understanding 2.D: Growth and dynamic homeostasis of a biologicalsystem are influenced by changes in the system’s environment.Chapter/Key Concepts2.D.1: All biological systems from cells and organisms to populations,communities and ecosystems are affected by complex biotic and abioticinteractions involving exchange of matter and free energy.25.1, 28.6, 45.3, 52.1, 52.2, 52.3, 52.4, 53.1, 53.3, 54.32.D.2: Homeostatic mechanisms reflect both common ancestry anddivergence due to adaptation in different environments.40.1, 40.2, 40.3, 40.4, 44.1, 44.2, 44.3, 45.3, 49.12.D.3: Biological systems are affected by disruptions to their dynamichomeostasis.36.3, 44.1, 44.2, 44.3, 45.1, 45.2, 45.32.D.4: Plants and animals have a variety of chemical defenses against infectionsthat affect dynamic homeostasis.5.4, 36.2, 39.4, 43.1, 43.2, 43.3, 50.1, 50.4, 53.5Enduring understanding 2.E: Many biological processes involvedin growth, reproduction and dynamic homeostasis include temporalregulation and coordination.2.E.1: Timing and coordination of specific events are necessary for thenormal development of an organism, and these events are regulated bya variety of mechanisms. Cell differentiation Homeotic genes/induction Gene expression/microRNAsChapter/Key Concepts17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 38.1, 38.2, 40.1, 40.2, 40.3, 40.417.5, 18.5, 47.1, 47.2, 47.318.4, 21.6, 37.3, 47.317.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 18.2, 18.3, 47.12.E.2: Timing and coordination of physiological events are regulated by48.1, 48.2, 48.3, 48.4multiple mechanisms. Plants: photoperiodism/tropisms/germination39.1, 39.2, 39.3 Animals 40.3, 40.4, 42.1, 48.3, 49.2, 49.3, 49.4, 49.5, 50.1–50.6, 51.1 Fungi/protists/bacteria27.1, 27.2, 27.3, 27.4, 27.5, 27.6, 31.1, 31.2, 31.3, 40.3, 48.32.E.3: Timing and coordination of behavior are regulated by variousmechanisms and are important in natural selection. Innate behaviors/learning Plant/animal behaviors Cooperative behaviors50.5, 50.6, 51.1, 51.2, 51.3, 51.446.4, 50.5, 50.6, 51.1, 51.2, 51.446.1, 46.2, 51.1, 51.2, 51.3, 51.440.3, 51.2Big Idea 3: Living systems store, retrieve, transmit, and respond toinformation essential to life processes.Enduring understanding 3.A: Heritable information provides forcontinuity of life.Chapter/Key Concepts3.A.1: DNA, and in some cases RNA, is the primary source of heritable5.5, 5.6, 6.3, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 17.1,information.17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 28.1, 28.2, 28.3 Structure and function 1.1, 5.5, 6.3, 14.1–14.4, 16.1, 16.2, 18.3, 19.2, 28.1, 28.2, 28.3 Replication1.1, 5.5, 5.6, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 16.2, 19.2, 38.3 Role of RNA and its processing17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 19.2 Prokaryotic/viral differences 16.1, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 27.1–27.6, 28.1, 28.2 Manipulation of DNA15.4, 20.1, 20.2, 20.3, 20.4, 38.3viii Curriculum Framework for AP BiologyA01 REEC7002 10 SE FM.indd 810/30/13 7:37 AM
Big Idea 3 (cont.)3.A.2: In eukaryotes, heritable information is passed to the next generationvia processes that include the cell cycle and mitosis or meiosis plus fertilization.12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 18.2, 38.1, 38.23.A.3: The chromosomal basis of inheritance provides an understanding of thepattern of passage (transmission) of genes from parent to offspring.1.1, 12.1, 12.2, 12.3, 13.1, 13.2, 13.3, 13.4, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3,14.3, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 16.1, 16.2, 16.3, 20.1, 38.3, 46.33.A.4: The inheritance pattern of many traits cannot be explained by simpleMendelian genetics.1.2, 14.4, 17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4, 17.5, 19.1, 19.2, 38.3Enduring understanding 3.B: Expression of genetic information involvescellular and molecular mechanisms.Chapter/Key Concepts3.B.1: Gene regulation results in differential gene expression, leading tocell specialization.16.2, 18.4, 18.5, 20.1, 20.3, 46.4, 46.53.B.2: A variety of intercellular and intracellular signal transmissions mediategene expression.15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 20.2Enduring understanding 3.C: The processing of genetic information is imperfectand is a source of genetic variation.Chapter/Key Concepts3.C.1: Changes in genotype can result in changes in phenotype.1.4, 13.4, 14.1, 14.2, 14.3, 14.4, 15.1, 15.2, 15.3, 15.4, 15.5,19.3, 20.1, 20.3, 25.53.C.2: Biological systems have multiple processes that increase genetic variation.13.4, 15.5, 17.5, 20.1, 21.1, 21.2, 21.3, 21.4, 21.5, 21.6,23.1, 23.23.C.3: Viral replication results in genetic variation and viral infection canintroduce genetic variation into the hosts.16.1, 19.1, 19.2, 19.3, 27.2Enduring understanding 3.D: Cells communicate by generating, transmittingand receiving chemical signals.Chapter/Key Concepts3.D.1: Cell communication processes share common features that reflect ashared evolutionary history.11.1, 42.1, 43.3, 45.3, 48.33.D.2: Cells communicate with each other through direct contact with othercells or from a distance via chemical signaling.6.7, 11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 11.5, 31.1, 31.2, 31.3, 32.1, 39.1,43.2, 43.3, 43.4, 45.1, 45.23.D.3: Signal transduction pathways link signal reception with cellular response.11.1, 11.2, 11.3, 27.2, 39.1, 45.1, 45.2, 47.2, 47.33.D.4: Changes in signal transduction pathways can alter cellular response.11.2, 11.3, 11.4, 27.2, 39.1, 45.1, 45.2, 47.2, 47.3Enduring understanding 3.E: Transmission of information results in changeswithin and between biological systems.Chapter/Key Concepts3.E.1: Individuals can act on information and communicate it to others.54.1, 54.2, 54.33.E.2: Animals have nervous systems that detect external and internal signals,transmit and integrate information, and produce responses. Neurons/synapses/signaling Mammalian 51.2,48.1,49.2,48.4,51.3,48.2,49.3,49.1, 49.2, 49.3, 49.4, 49.5, 50.5,51.448.3, 48.449.4, 50.1, 50.4Curriculum Framework for AP Biology ixA01 REEC7002 10 SE FM.indd 910/30/13 7:37 AM
Big Idea 4: Biological systems interact, and these systems and their interactions possesscomplex properties.Enduring understanding 4.A: Interactions within biological systems lead tocomplex properties.Chapter/Key Concepts4.A.1: The subcomponents of biological molecules and their sequencedetermine the properties of that molecule.2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3,5.4, 5.54.A.2: The structure and function of subcellular components, and theirinteractions, provide essential cellular processes.1.1, 2.3, 2.4, 4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.54.A.3: Interactions between external stimuli and regulated geneexpression result in specialization of cells, tissues and organs.1.1, 18.4, 20.3, 35.1, 35.2, 35.3, 35.4, 35.5, 40.14.A.4: Organisms exhibit complex properties due to interactions betweentheir constituent parts.54.2, 54.34.A.5: Communities are composed of populations of organisms thatinteract in complex ways. Ecological field data Growth curves, demographics1.1, 52.3, 52.4, 53.1, 53.2, 53.4, 53.5, 53.6, 54.1, 54.2, 54.34.A.6: Interactions among living systems and with their environment result inthe movement of matter and energy. Human impact on ecosystems28.6, 37.1, 37.2, 37.3, 54.2, 55.1, 55.2, 55.3, 55.4, 55.53.3, 30.3, 54.3, 54.5, 56.1, 56.3, 56.4, 56.5Enduring understanding 4.B: Competition and cooperation are importantaspects of biological systems.Chapter/Key Concepts4.B.1: Interactions between molecules affect their structure and function. Enzymes and their action4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 5.1, 5.2, 5.3, 5.4, 5.5, 8.4, 8.54.2, 5.1, 5.4, 8.1, 8.4, 8.5, 18.14.B.2: Cooperative interactions within organisms promote efficiency in the useof energy and matter. Compartments, e.g., digestion, excretion, circulation41.1, 41.2, 41.3, 42.1, 42.2, 42.3, 42.4, 42.5, 42.6, 42.74.B.3: Interactions between and within populations influence patterns ofspecies distribution and abundance.52.4, 53.1, 53.3, 53.4, 53.5, 53.6, 54.1, 56.1, 56.2, 56.3,56.4, 56.54.B.4: Distribution of local and global ecosystems changes over time.52.1, 52.2, 52.3, 54.4Enduring understanding 4.C: Naturally occurring diversity among and betweencomponents within biological systems affects interactions with the environment.Chapter/Key Concepts1.3, 52.2, 52.3, 52.4, 53.3, 54.1, 54.2, 54.3, 56.2, 56.453.3, 53.5, 53.6, 54.2, 54.3, 54.4, 54.5, 56.241.1, 41.2, 41.3, 41.4, 41.5, 42.1, 42.2, 42.3, 42.4, 42.5,42.6, 42.74.C.1: Variation in molecular units provides cells with a wider rangeof functions.6.1, 6.2, 6.3, 6.4, 6.5, 6.6, 6.74.C.2: Environmental factors influence the expression of the genotypein an organism.18.1, 52.2, 52.4, 53.14.C.3: The level of variation in a population affects population dynamics.1.1, 1.2, 52.4, 53.4, 53.5, 53.6, 54.2, 56.1, 56.2, 56.34.C.4: The diversity of species within an ecosystem may influence the stabilityof the ecosystem.1.2, 52.4, 53.1, 53.2, 53.3, 53.4, 53.5, 53.6, 54.2, 56.1, 56.2,56.3, 56.4x Curriculum Framework for AP BiologyA01 REEC7002 10 SE FM.indd 1010/30/13 7:37 AM
A Visual Overview of theAP Biology Curriculum FrameworkA Visual Overview of the AP Biology Curriculum FrameworkThe new curriculum framework supports Essential Knowledge with Science Practice.4 Big Ideas:Science Practices:1 The process of evolutiondrives the diversity andunity of life.1 The student can userepresentations and models tocommunicate scientific phenomenaand solve scientific problems.Big Idea2 Biological systems utilizefree energy and molecularbuilding blocks togrow, to reproduce and tomaintain dynamichomeostasis.2 The student can usemathematics appropriately.EnduringUnderstanding3 Living systems store,retrieve, transmit, andrespond to informationessential to life processes.4 Biological systemsinteract, and these systemsand their interactionspossess complex ialKnowledge4 The student can plan andimplement data collection strategiesappropriate to a particular scientificquestion.5 The student can perform dataanalysis and evaluation of evidence.6 The student can work withscientific explanations and theories.CoreConceptsSciencePractice3 The student can engage inscientific questioning to extendthinking or to guide investigationswithin the context of the AP course.Learning Objective7 The student is able to connectand relate knowledge across variousscales, concepts, and representationsin and across domains.LearningObjectiveTestable explanations and predictions:13 New laboratory investigationsThe New AP Biology ExamGraphic courtesy of Peggy O’Neill Skinner, Megan Skinner, and Jason HerndonA Visual Overview of the AP Biology Curriculum Framework xiA01 REEC7002 10 SE FM.indd 1110/30/13 7:37 AM
BIOLOGY 10th Edition, AP Edition, 2014 Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson To the Advanced Placement Biology Curriculum Framework AP is a trademark registered and/or owned by the College Board, which was not involved in the production of, and does not endorse, this product.
CAMPBELL BIOLOGY Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. TENT
80% CR (p 0.8) 20% CW (q 0.2) CR Sperm p 0.8 CW CR p 0.8 Eggs CW q 0.2 0.64 (p2) C RC 0.16 (qp) CRC W 0.16 (pq) CRCW 0.04 (q2) 64% CRCR, 32% CRCW, and 4% CWCW Gametes of this generation: 64% CR (from CR CR plants) (from R W 16% CW (from CRC W plants) 80% CR 0.8 p 4% C 20% CW 0.2 q (from W pla
Concept 42.3: Energy transfer between trophic levels is typically only 10% efficient . Certain aquatic ecosystems have inverted biomass pyramids: primary consumers outweigh producers Phytoplankton (producers) are consumed
Cain 45. Who were three of the sons of Adam and Eve? (Genesis 4:1-2,25) Abel Cain Seth 46. What did Abel do for a living? (Genesis 4:2) he was a shepherd 47. What did Cain do for a living? (Genesis 4:2) he was a farmer 48. Who was the first murderer? (Genesis 4:8) Cain 49. Who said, "Am I my brother's keeper?" (Genesis 4:9) Cain 50.
Cover: Cain and Abel Genesis 4:1-16, 25 2. After Adam and Eve were told to leave the Garden of Eden they found a place to live where they could grow crops and raise animals. They had children. The name of one son was Cain, and the name of another son was Abel. 3. When the brothers grew up Cain became a farmer who worked in the fields.
Caín es el primogénito de Adán y Eva y se dedica a la agricultura, mientras que Abel es pastor. Ambos hermanos hacen sendos sacrificios a Dios. Abel le ofrece un pr imogénito de su rebaño y grasa, y Caín los frutos de la tierra. Dios mira con agrado al sacrificio de Abel y no al de Caín. Este se enfada y es reprendido por Dios.
(R group) Glycine (Gly or G) Alanine (Ala or A) Valine (Val or V) Leucine (Leu or L) Isoleucine ( Ile or ) Methionine (Met or M) Phenylalanine (Phe or F) Tryptophan (Trp or W) Proline (Pro or P) Polar side chains; hydrophilic Serine (Ser or S) Threonine (Thr or T) Cysteine (Cys or C) Tyrosine (Tyr or Y) Asparagine (Asn or N) Glutamine (Gln or Q)
Here are a few suggested references for this course, [12,15,1]. The latter two references are downloadable if you are logging into MathSci net through your UCSD account. For a proof that all p{ variation paths have some extension to a rough path see, [14] and also see [6, Theorem 9.12 and Remark 9.13]. For other perspectives on the the theory, see [3] and also see Gubinelli [7,8] Also see, [9 .
