Fundamentals Of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e (Martini) Chapter .
Test Bank for Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology 8th Edition by MartiniFull Download: ni/Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e (Martini)Chapter 3 The Cellular Level of OrganizationMultiple Choice Questions1) The smallest living unit within the human body isA) a protein.B) the cell.C) a tissue.D) an organ.E) an organ system.Answer: BDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms2) The watery component of the cytoplasm is calledA) cytosol.B) protoplasm.C) extracellular fluid.D) interstitial fluid.E) a colloidal gel.Answer: ADiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms3) Which of the following terms is not used to define the structure that separates the contents of a human cellfrom its surrounding medium?A) cell wallB) cell membraneC) plasma membraneD) plasmalemmaE) both A and DAnswer: ADiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms4) Functions of the plasmalemma include all of the following, exceptA) separation of the cytoplasm from the extracellular fluid.B) regulation of exchange of materials with the extracellular environment.C) sensitivity to chemical changes in the extracellular fluid.D) thermal insulation.E) structural support.Answer: DDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and TermsFull download all chapters instantly please go to Solutions Manual, Test Bank site: TestBankLive.com
5) The plasma membrane is composed ofA) a bilayer of proteins.B) a bilayer of phospholipids.C) carbohydrate molecules.D) carbohydrates and proteins.E) carbohydrates and lipids.Answer: BDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms6) Which of the following is not a function of membrane proteins?A) bind to ligandsB) regulate the passage of ionsC) act as carrier molecules for various solutesD) act as anchors or stabilizers for the cell membraneE) cell nutrientAnswer: EDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms7) Functions of the glycocalyx includeA) lubricating and protecting the cell membrane.B) identifying the cell for the immune system.C) binding extracellular compounds.D) all of the aboveE) B and C onlyAnswer: DDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms8) Each of the following is an example of a nonmembranous organelle, exceptA) lysosomes.B) cilia.C) centrioles.D) ribosomes.E) cytoskeleton.Answer: ADiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms9) Components of the cytoskeleton may include all of the following, exceptA) microfilaments.B) intermediate filaments.C) microsomes.D) microtubules.E) thick filaments.Answer: CDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
10) Tubulin is to microtubules as actin is toA) ribosomes.B) microfilaments.C) intermediate filaments.D) flagella.E) microvilli.Answer: BDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms11) Which of the following cytoskeleton components moves the chromosomes during cell division?A) microfilamentsB) intermediate filamentsC) thick filamentsD) microtubulesE) basal bodiesAnswer: DDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms12) Most of the ATP required to power cellular operations is produced in theA) cytoplasm.B) endoplasmic reticulum.C) nucleus.D) mitochondria.E) cilia.Answer: DDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms13) In the mitochondrion, folds are to cristae as the contained fluid is toA) actin.B) microvilli.C) cytosol.D) basal body.E) matrix.Answer: EDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms14) The components of ribosomes are formed withinA) the endoplasmic reticulum.B) Golgi complexes.C) lysosomes.D) mitochondria.E) nucleoli.Answer: EDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
15) Synthesis of lipids and glycogen takes place at theA) ribosomes.B) rough ER.C) smooth ER.D) Golgi apparatus.E) mitochondria.Answer: CDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms16) Which of the following consists of a network of intracellular membranes with attached ribosomes?A) rough endoplasmic reticulumB) smooth endoplasmic reticulumC) mitochondriaD) nucleoliE) Golgi apparatusAnswer: ADiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms17) Renewal or modification of the cell membrane is a function of theA) microtubules.B) mitochondria.C) rough endoplasmic reticulum.D) ribosomes.E) Golgi apparatus.Answer: EDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms18) Organelles that absorb and neutralize drugs and toxins areA) lysosomes.B) peroxisomes.C) endocytic vesicles.D) nucleiE) toxisomes.Answer: BDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms19) When activated, lysosomes function inA) formation of new cell membranes.B) synthesis of proteins.C) digestion of foreign material.D) synthesis of lipids.E) cell division.Answer: CDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
20) Most of a cell's DNA is located in itsA) ribosomes.B) lysosomes.C) Golgi apparatus.D) nucleus.E) nucleolus.Answer: DDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms21) The control center for cellular operations is theA) nucleus.B) mitochondria.C) Golgi apparatus.D) endoplasmic reticulum.E) ribosome.Answer: ADiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms22) The complex structures of DNA and protein found in the cell nucleus areA) nucleoplasm.B) chromosomes.C) histones.D) nucleases.E) mitochondria.Answer: BDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms23) mRNA is needed to synthesize in the cytoplasm.A) carbohydratesB) lipidsC) proteinsD) phospholipidsE) all of the aboveAnswer: CDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms24) The triplet codes needed to specify a specific polypeptide chain are found in theA) cytoplasm.B) gene.C) codon.D) anticodon.E) polypeptide itself.Answer: BDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
25) As each codon arrives at the active site of a ribosome, it attracts another molecule containing the anticodon.This molecule is calledA) DNA.B) mRNA.C) rRNA.D) tRNA.E) RER.Answer: DDiff: 2Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms26) The process of protein formation directed by mRNA is calledA) replication.B) transcription.C) translation.D) mitosis.E) auscultation.Answer: CDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms27) The process of forming mRNA is calledA) replication.B) transcription.C) translation.D) ribolation.E) auscultation.Answer: BDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms28) The movement of oxygen from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration is an example ofA) osmosis.B) active transport.C) diffusion.D) facilitated transport.E) filtration.Answer: CDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms29) Diffusion of a substance across the cell membrane is influenced by all of the following, exceptA) hydrolysis of ATP.B) the presence of the membrane channels.C) the charge on the ion.D) concentration gradient.E) lipid solubility.Answer: ADiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
30) Water molecules and small ions enter a cell throughA) channels formed by integral proteins.B) peripheral proteins.C) lipid channels.D) peripheral carbohydrates.E) defects in the lipid layer of the membrane.Answer: ADiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms31) A solution that contains a lower osmotic pressure than the cytoplasm of a cell is calledA) merotonic.B) hypertonic.C) isotonic.D) hypotonic.E) homotonic.Answer: DDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms32) "Spikes" form on a blood cell when it is placed in a(n) solution.A) isotonicB) hypertonicC) hypotonicD) merotonicE) homotonicAnswer: BDiff: 2Skill: Level 2 Questions: Reviewing Concepts33) The process by which molecules such as glucose are moved into cells along their concentration gradient withthe help of membrane-bound carrier proteins is calledA) osmosis.B) facilitated diffusion.C) active transport.D) endocytosis.E) exocytosis.Answer: BDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms34) Facilitated diffusion differs from ordinary diffusion in thatA) facilitated diffusion consumes no ATP.B) facilitated diffusion moves molecules from an area of higher concentration to lower concentration.C) the rate of molecular movement is limited by the number of available carrier molecules.D) facilitated diffusion never eliminates the concentration gradient.E) the rate of molecular movement is not limited by the number of available carrier molecules.Answer: CDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
35) A process that requires cellular energy to move a substance against its concentration gradient is calledA) active transport.B) passive transport.C) facilitated transport.D) osmosis.E) diffusion.Answer: ADiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms36) The intake of small membrane vesicles from the extracellular fluid is calledA) osmosis.B) active transport.C) facilitated transport.D) endocytosis.E) an ion exchange pump.Answer: DDiff: 2Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms37) The principal cations in our body fluids are and .A) sodium; potassiumB) calcium; magnesiumC) sodium; calciumD) chloride; bicarbonateE) sodium; chlorideAnswer: ADiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms38) In order to maintain cellular homeostasis, an exchange pump ejects ions from the cell and importsions.A) potassium; calciumB) sodium; calciumC) potassium; sodiumD) sodium; potassiumE) calcium; sodiumAnswer: DDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms39) Which of the following about a cell's resting transmembrane potential is false?A) inside slightly more positive than outsideB) inside slightly more negative than outsideC) depends on separation of and — chargesD) represents potential energyE) controls muscular contraction and nervous signalingAnswer: ADiff: 2Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
40) The potential difference across the cell membrane is due to the separation ofA) carbohydrate molecules.B) water molecules.C) cations and anions.D) acids and bases.E) phospholipids and proteins.Answer: CDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms41) Changes in the transmembrane potential of a cell are involved inA) movement.B) thought.C) glandular secretion.D) all of the aboveE) A and B onlyAnswer: DDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms42) The stage in a cell's life cycle in which the cell performs its normal functions and prepares for division iscalledA) prophase.B) metaphase.C) interphase.D) telophase.E) anaphase.Answer: CDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms43) A cell duplicates its chromosomes during the phase.A) GoB) G1C) G2D) GmE) SAnswer: EDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms44) During mitosis, chromatids separate into daughter chromosomes duringA) prophase.B) metaphase.C) interphase.D) telophase.E) anaphase.Answer: EDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
45) During this phase of cell division, the chromosomes uncoil, the nuclear membrane forms, and cytokinesisoccurs.A) anaphaseB) prophaseC) interphaseD) telophaseE) metaphaseAnswer: DDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms46) As genes are functionally eliminated, the cell becomes limited in the range of proteins it can make. Thisspecialization process is termedA) adaptation.B) differentiation.C) structural integration.D) cellular activation.E) apoptosis.Answer: BDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms47) All of the following membrane transport mechanisms are passive processes, exceptA) diffusion.B) facilitated diffusion.C) vesicular transport.D) osmosis.E) all of the aboveAnswer: CDiff: 2Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms48) The plasmalemma includesA) integral proteins.B) glycolipids.C) phospholipids.D) all of the aboveE) A and C onlyAnswer: DDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms49) The genetically programmed death of cells is calledA) differentiation.B) replication.C) apoptosis.D) metastasis.E) mitosis.Answer: CDiff: 2Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
50) Osmotic pressureA) forces water to move toward the higher solute concentration.B) forces water to move across a semipermeable membrane.C) can be opposed by hydrostatic pressure.D) all of the aboveE) A and C onlyAnswer: DDiff: 2Skill: Level 2 Questions: Reviewing Concepts51) Membrane proteins perform which of the following functions?A) anchoringB) receptorsC) recognitionD) enzymesE) all of the aboveAnswer: EDiff: 1Skill: Level 2 Questions: Reviewing Concepts52) Which of the following about cytoplasm is false?A) extracellular fluid contains more proteinB) the material that fills a cellC) semi-rigid textureD) includes cytoskeletonE) includes cytosolAnswer: ADiff: 2Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms53) Many proteins in the cytosol are that accelerate metabolic reactions.A) carbohydratesB) enzymesC) lipidsD) messengersE) ionsAnswer: BDiff: 2Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms54) Extracellular fluid serves asA) a storage area.B) a reserve area.C) a component of the phospholipid bilayer.D) a transport medium.E) a transport medium with large storage capacity.Answer: DDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
55) MicrofilamentsA) anchor the cytoskeleton to membrane proteinsB) control the consistency of cytoplasmC) with myosin, produce cell movementD) all of the aboveE) B and C onlyAnswer: DDiff: 2Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms56) Tubulin isA) a carbohydrate that assembles into filamentous tubes (microtubules).B) a lipid that assembles into filamentous tubes (microtubules).C) a protein that assembles into filamentous tubes (microtubules).D) a protein that forms the tubular portion of the cytosol.E) a lipid that forms the ER.Answer: CDiff: 2Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms57) These molecular motors carry materials in opposite directions along microtubules.A) kinesin and myosinB) actin and myosinC) dynein and myosinD) dynein and actinE) dynein and kinesinAnswer: EDiff: 2Skill: Level 2 Questions: Reviewing Concepts58) Endocytosis isA) a method for transporting substances into the cell.B) a method for metabolizing within the cytosol.C) a form of anabolism.D) a viral infection.E) a method for packaging secretions.Answer: ADiff: 2Skill: Level 2 Questions: Reviewing Concepts59) PeroxisomesA) contain enzymes that break down hydrogen peroxide.B) absorb and break down fatty acids, generating hydrogen peroxide in the process.C) is another name for lysosomes.D) both A and BE) none of the aboveAnswer: DDiff: 2Skill: Level 2 Questions: Reviewing Concepts
60) Some cells contain large numbers of mitochondria while others have relatively few or none. This suggeststhatA) cells with large numbers of mitochondria are short-lived.B) cells with large numbers of mitochondria have a high energy demand.C) cells with small numbers of mitochondria have a large ATP supply.D) cells with large numbers of mitochondria have a low energy demand.E) some cells are older than others.Answer: BDiff: 3Skill: Level 3 Questions: Critical Thinking & Clinical Applications61) A mature red blood cell lacks a nucleus. Thus, itA) can repair itself readily.B) is malformed.C) can only divide once more.D) will be a long-lived cell.E) cannot make new proteins and will be worn out within a few months.Answer: EDiff: 2Skill: Level 3 Questions: Critical Thinking & Clinical Applications62) Histones are found inA) nucleosomes.B) proteasomes.C) lysosomes.D) vesicles.E) endosomes.Answer: ADiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms63) Chromosomes consist of and .A) RNA; carbohydratesB) DNA; lipidsC) DNA; proteinsD) water; RNAE) RNA; proteinsAnswer: CDiff: 2Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms64) Which organelle is most prominent in cells that make large amounts of protein?A) nucleusB) nucleolusC) chromosomeD) proteasomeE) mitochondriaAnswer: BDiff: 2Skill: Level 2 Questions: Reviewing Concepts
65) Messenger RNA is vital to the cell becauseA) mRNA can leave the nucleus.B) mRNA cannot leave the nucleus.C) DNA can leave the nucleus.D) DNA cannot leave the nucleus.E) both A and DAnswer: EDiff: 3Skill: Level 2 Questions: Reviewing Concepts66) The functional units of DNA that contain the instructions for making one or more proteins areA) chromosomes.B) genes.C) ribosomes.D) codons.E) RNA.Answer: BDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms67) Specific proteins are manufactured through the interaction of and .A) multiple enzymes; three types of RNAB) multiple enzymes; two types of RNAC) multiple carbohydrates; three types of DNAD) multiple proteins; three types of DNAE) multiple enzymes; three types of DNAAnswer: ADiff: 2Skill: Level 2 Questions: Reviewing Concepts68) Which of these transport processes always requires metabolic energy?A) diffusionB) carrier-mediated transportC) vesicular transportD) freely permeableE) impermeableAnswer: CDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms69) The skin swells and puckers during a long bath. This suggests that bath water is a(n) fluid.A) isotonicB) hypotonicC) hypertonicD) diffusionE) toxicAnswer: BDiff: 2Skill: Level 2 Questions: Reviewing Concepts
70) Red blood cell shrinkage is to as cell bursting is to .A) crenation; hemolysisB) lysis; crenationC) hypotonic; isotonicD) isotonic; hypotonicE) isotonic; hypertonicAnswer: ADiff: 2Skill: Level 2 Questions: Reviewing Concepts71) Two types of vesicular transport includeA) endocytosis and retrocytosis.B) endocytosis and exocytosis.C) exocytosis and retrocytosis.D) pinocytosis and active transport.E) passive diffusion and active diffusion.Answer: BDiff: 2Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms72) A defense cell engulfing a bacterium illustratesA) pinocytosis.B) endocytosis.C) exocytosis.D) phagocytosis.E) receptor-mediated endocytosis.Answer: DDiff: 2Skill: Level 2 Questions: Reviewing Concepts73) During mitosis, two daughter cells form, each of which hasA) a different number of chromosomes than the original cell.B) twice as many chromosomes as the original cell.C) the same number of chromosomes as the original cell.D) a lesser number of chromosomes than the original cell.E) half as many chromosomes as the original cell.Answer: CDiff: 2Skill: Level 2 Questions: Reviewing Concepts74) A unit in messenger RNA consisting of a set of three consecutive nucleotides is termed a(n)A) amino acid.B) tRNA.C) anticodon.D) codon.E) gene.Answer: DDiff: 2Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
75) An impermeable carbohydrate that is often administered to patients suffering blood loss isA) saline solution.B) salt solution.C) glucose.D) isotonic saline.E) dextran.Answer: EDiff: 2Skill: Level 2 Questions: Reviewing Concepts76) An alternate term for tumor isA) neoplasm.B) cytoplasm.C) benign malignancy.D) primary metastasis.E) nucleoplasm.Answer: ADiff: 2Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms77) What is the first part of the cell that is affected when the pH of extracellular fluid changes?A) nucleusB) nucleolusC) the cytosolD) plasmalemmaE) cytoskeletonAnswer: DDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms78) Which form of endoplasmic reticulum modifies and packages newly synthesized proteins?A) ribosomal endoplasmic reticulumB) proteosomes reticulumC) raised endoplasmic reticulumD) smooth endoplasmic reticulumE) rough endoplasmic reticulumAnswer: EDiff: 1Skill: Level 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms79) Which of the following statements about the Golgi apparatus is false?A) receives transport vesicles from
Fundamentals of Anatomy & Physiology, 8e (Martini) Chapter 3 T he Cellular Level of Organization Multiple Choice Questions 1) The smallest living unit within the human body is A) a protein. B) the cell. C) a tissue. D) an organ. E) an organ system. Answer: B Diff: 1 Skill: L evel 1 Questions: Reviewing Facts and Terms
Anatomy & Physiology 2019: Correlations 2 Essentials of Human Anatomy, 10th Edition by Elaine N. Marieb Human Anatomy & Physiology, 9th Edition by Elaine N. Marieb and Katja Hoehn Fundamentals of Anatomy and Physiology, 9th Edition by Frederic H. Martini, Judi L. Nath, and Edwin F. Bartholomew Anatomy &
HUMAN ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY Anatomy: Anatomy is a branch of science in which deals with the internal organ structure is called Anatomy. The word “Anatomy” comes from the Greek word “ana” meaning “up” and “tome” meaning “a cutting”. Father of Anatomy is referred as “Andreas Vesalius”. Ph
Clinical Anatomy RK Zargar, Sushil Kumar 8. Human Embryology Daksha Dixit 9. Manipal Manual of Anatomy Sampath Madhyastha 10. Exam-Oriented Anatomy Shoukat N Kazi 11. Anatomy and Physiology of Eye AK Khurana, Indu Khurana 12. Surface and Radiological Anatomy A. Halim 13. MCQ in Human Anatomy DK Chopade 14. Exam-Oriented Anatomy for Dental .
8 Respiratory Physiology 9 Respiratory physiology I 10 Renal Physiology 11 Digestive Physiology (spring only) 12 Lab exam 2 ** ** For an accurate display of lab dates and exam dates please consult the Human Anatomy and Physiology II web site. Laboratory assessment will be as follows: Total 1. Introductory exercise 10 2.
Anatomy and physiology for sports massage The aim of this unit is to develop the knowledge and understanding of anatomy and physiology relevant to sports massage. You will explore the anatomy and physiology of each of the body systems and look at the physical, physiological, neurological and psychological effects of sports massage on these systems.
This lab manual was written in conjunction with Seeley’s Anatomy and Physiology, 11th edition. I have provided correlations between the Lecture text and the Lab Manual, yet the lab manual can be used with any standard college anatomy and physiology text. Chapters in Seeley’s Anatomy and Physiology, 11th edition, by VanPutte, et al.
Human Anatomy and Physiology II Laboratory The Respiratory System This lab involves two exercises in the lab manual entitled “Anatomy of the Respiratory System” and "Respiratory System Physiology". In this lab you will look at lung histology, gross anatomy, and physiology. Complete the review sheets from the exercise and take the online quiz on
Marieb, Elaine and Mitchell, Susan. Human Anatomy and Physiology Laboratory Manual, Cat Version and Mastering Anatomy & Physiology, Integrated, 12th Edition. Pearson, 2016. ISBN: 978-978-0134156767. Recommended: Rust, Thomas. A Guide to Anatomy and Physiology Lab, 2nd Edition. Southwest Education Enterprises, 1986. ISBN: 0-937-02900-9
