PowerCommand Digital Generator Set Control

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Specification sheetPowerCommand Digital generatorset controlDescriptionFeaturesTMThe PowerCommand control (3100) is amicroprocessor-based generator set monitoring,metering, and control system. The control provides anoperator interface to the genset, digital voltageregulation, digital governing, and generator setprotective functions. The integration of all thefunctions into a single control system providesenhanced reliability and performance compared toconventional control systems.PowerCommand generator set controls are suitablefor use on a wide range of generator sets in nonparalleling applications. The PowerCommand controlwill directly read AC voltages up to 600 VAC, and canbe configured for any frequency, voltage, and powerconnection configuration from 120-600 VAC.The PowerCommand control is designed for mountingon the generator set.Control power for PowerCommand is usually derivedfrom the generator set starting batteries. The controlfunctions over a voltage range from 8 VDC to 35 VDC.The control offers a wide range of standard controland digital display features so custom controlconfigurations are not needed to meet applicationspecifications. System reliability is not compromisedby use of untested special components.Major control features Include: Digital engine speed governing controls toprovide isochronous frequency regulation. Digital voltage regulation, 3-phase sensing AmpSentry protection for true alternatorovercurrent protection. Analog and digital AC output metering. Battery monitoring system to sense and warnagainst a weak battery condition. Digital alarm and status message display. Generator set monitoring: Displays status of allcritical engine and alternator generator setfunctions. Smart starting control system: Integrated fuelramping to limit black smoke and frequencyovershoot, in addition to optimized cold weatherstaring. Advanced serviceability using InPower , a PCbased software service tool. PowerCommand network (optional) providesTMLonMark interface to external devices through atwisted pair wire. Certifications - Suitable for use on generator setsthat are designed, manufactured, tested, andcertified to relevant UL, NFPA, ISO, IEC, and CSAstandards. Warranty and service - Backed by acomprehensive warranty and worldwide distributorservice network.power.cummins. 2017 Cummins Inc. S-1025 (08/17)

Operator panelAnalog AC metering panelThe operator panel provides the user with a completepackage of easy to view and use information. Connectionsto the operator panel are locking plug interfaces, for reliable,vibration-resistant interconnection to the generator setwiring harness.The PowerCommand control is equipped with an analog ACmetering panel that displays 3-phase line to line AC voltsand current, kW, and frequency.Analog metering on the control panel provides clearindication of generator set stability, including the magnitudeof displacement and rate of change during lead transients,which cannot be viewed as clearly with digital meteringequipment. These meters are also ideal for “walk-by” statuschecks by the operator. All meters are 2.5-inch (63.5 mm),90-degree scale. Meter faces UV protected againstdiscoloration from exposure to sunlight. The kilowatt meterand ammeter are scaled in percent of AC output for easyrecognition of generator set status and load level (0-90% ofrating: green; 90-100% of rating: amber; 100% of rating:red). % kilowatt meter: Indicates 3-phase AC power output asa percent of rated load. Provides a true indication of totalkW load on the generator set, regardless of the loadpower factor. Scale is 0-125%. Accuracy is 5%. Frequency meter: Indicates generator set outputfrequency in hertz. Calculated frequency is based onengine speed and alternator voltage zerocrossing and isnot affected by voltage waveform distortion caused bynon-linear loads. Scale is 45-65 Hz. Accuracy is 0.5 Hz. AC voltmeter: Dual scale AC voltmeter indicatesalternator output voltage. Accuracy: 2%.Scales: 0-300 V AC, 0-600 V AC; 0-400 V AC,0-750 V AC; 0-5260 V AC; or 0-15,000 V AC. % AC ammeter: Indicates current output in percent ofmaximum rated standby current. Accuracy: 2%.Scale: 0-125%.Control switches and functions RUN/OFF/AUTO mode control switch - The NOT INAUTO lamp will flash when the control is in the RUN orOFF mode. In the AUTO mode, the generator set can bestarted with a start signal from a remote device, such asan automatic transfer switch. In the RUN position thegenerator set will start and accelerate to rated speed andvoltage. In the RUN mode, the control can be configuredto operate at idle speed with the excitation switched off. PANEL LAMP control switch - Depressing the panellamp switch will cause the panel illumination to operate forapproximately 8 minutes. EMERGENCY STOP control switch - Pressing theemergency stop switch will cause the generator set toimmediately shut down. The generator set is preventedfrom running or cranking with the switch pressed in. RESET switch. Clears the digital display and status paneland allows the generator set to be started after a fault hasbeen corrected. SELF TEST switch. Prompts the control to perform a selftest of the system, and displays all fault messages. PHASE SELECT switch. Controls the phase that isdisplayed on the analog AC Instrumentation. Operator adjustments. The control includes provisionsfor many set up and adjustment functions via raise/lowerswitches on the operator panel. Functions that can beadjusted by the operator include:- Time delay start (0-300 seconds)- Time delay stop (0-600 seconds)- Alternator voltage (plus or minus 5%)- Alternator frequency (plus or minus 5%)Indicating lampsThe operator panel includes a series of LED indicatinglamps to allow the operator to view the general status of thegenerator set. Functions displayed include: Red (flashing) lamp to indicate Not-in-Auto mode; and ared lamp to indicate common shutdown. Amber lamp for common warning. Phase and scale indication. Indicates the phase that isdisplayed on the analog AC instruments.power.cummins.com 2017 Cummins Inc. S-1025 (08/17)

Alphanumeric display panelThe PowerCommand control is provided with analphanumeric display capable of displaying 2 lines of datawith approximately 20 characters per line. The display isaccompanied by a set of five tactile feel membrane switchesthat are used by the operator to navigate through controlmenus, and to make control adjustments. (There are norotary potentiometers in the control. All adjustments aremade via the display panel or InPower.) Display isconfigurable for multiple languages. It is configurable forunits of measurement.All data on the control can be viewed by scrolling throughscreens with the navigation keys.The control displays all active fault conditions with the latestdisplayed first. Active and inactive faults are displayed.The display panel includes a screen-saver timer that willturn off the display after 10 minutes of inactivity. Touchingany key will turn the screen back on. Generator set hardware data - Generator set rating inkVA, Generator set model number. The control stores thesoftware version present in the control. Data logs - Number of start attempts and duration ofgenerator set running time. Generator set kWh produced. Fault history - Provides a record of the most recent faultconditions with time stamp. Up to 20 events are stored inthe control non-volatile memory. Load profile data - Control logs data indicating theoperating hours at percent of rated kW load, in 10%increments. InPower is used to read this. Generator set output voltage - all phases, line to lineand line to neutral, accuracy 1%. Data for all phases isdisplayed simultaneously to allow viewing of voltagebalance. Generator set output current - all phases, accuracy 1%.Data for all phases is displayed simultaneously to allowviewing of load balance. Generator set output frequency Generator set power output - PowerCommand displaysgenerator set kW (total power), and power factor withleading/lagging indication. Accuracy 5%. Generator set kWh power output - Displays totalkilowatt-hours produced by the generator set.Internal control functionsEngine control Remote start mode - PowerCommand accepts a groundsignal from remote devices or a network signal toautomatically start the generator set and immediatelyaccelerate to rated speed and voltage.PowerCommand includes a Smart StartingTM system, thatis designed to quickly start the engine, minimize blacksmoke, and minimize voltage and frequency overshoot andoscillations on starting. The control system does this bycareful control of the engine fuel system and alternatorexcitation system.The control can incorporate a time delay start and a warmup period at idle speed. See Engine governing for details. Sleep mode - PowerCommand can be configured toinclude a sleep mode. When enabled, and when the modeselect switch is in the OFF position, the control will revertto a low power consumption mode until a control switch onthe operator panel is operated or a remote start signal isreceived. Fault simulation mode - PowerCommand, in conjunctionwith InPower software, will accept commands to allow atechnician to verify the proper operation of all protectivefunctions of the control, by simulating failure modes or byforcing the control to operate outside of its normaloperating ranges. Engine starting - The control system automaticallycontrols the engine starter, and provides proper enginefuelling and alternator control to provide fast and efficientstarting. Cycle cranking - Configurable for number of startingcycles (1 to 7) and duration of crank and rest periods.Control includes starter protection algorithms to preventthe operator from specifying a starting sequence thatmight be damaging. Time delay start and stop (cooldown) - Configurable fortime delay of 0-300 seconds prior to starting afterreceiving a remote start signal, and for time delay of 0-600seconds prior to ramp to idle or shut down after signal tostop in normal operation modes. Default for both timedelay periods is 0 seconds.power.cummins.com 2017 Cummins Inc. S-1025 (08/17)

Engine governingProtective functionsThe PowerCommand control includes integrated digitalgoverning capability, to directly drive an engine fuel controlvalve. Features of the governing system (when enabled)include: Isochronous governing - Controls engine speed withinplus or minus 0.25% for any steady state load from noload to full load. Frequency drift will not exceed plus orminus 0.5% for a 60 F (33 C) change in ambienttemperature over an 8 hour period. Temperature dynamics - Modifies the engine fuel system(governing) control parameters as a function of enginetemperature. Allows engine to be more responsive whenwarm, and more stable when operating at lowertemperature levels. Idle mode - The control system accepts a signal to controlengine speed to a preset, adjustable idle speed whenoperating in the RUN mode.On a warning condition the control will indicate a fault bylighting the warning LED on the control panel, anddisplaying the fault name and code on the operator displaypanel. The nature of the fault and time of occurrence arelogged in the control. The service manual and InPowerservice tool provide service keys and procedures based onthe service codes provided.On a shutdown condition, the control will light the shutdownLED on the control panel, display the fault name and code,and initiate shut down and lock out the generator set. Thecontrol maintains a data log of all fault conditions as theyoccur, and time stamps them with the engine operatinghours data.Some protective functions within the control system areconfigurable for warning, or shutdown.PowerCommand provides the following system protectivefunctions: Ground fault warning (option - 600 V AC classgenerator sets with solid ground) - Ground faultsensing is adjustable over a range of 100-1200 amps, withtime delays of 0-1 second. May be configured forshutdown rather than alarm. Configurable alarm and status inputs PowerCommand will accept up to four alarm or statusinputs (configurable contact closed to ground or open) toindicate customer-specified conditions. The control isprogrammable for warning or shutdown, and for labellingthe input. Emergency stop - Annunciated whenever the local orremote emergency stop signal is received. Alarm paneldistinguishes between local or remote operation.Alternator controlPowerCommand includes an integrated 3-phaseline-to-neutral sensing voltage regulation system that iscompatible with either shunt or PMG type excitationsystems. The voltage regulation system is full wave rectifiedand has a PWM output for good motor starting capabilityand stability when powering non-linear loads. Major systemfeatures include: Digital output voltage regulation - PowerCommand willregulate output voltage to within 0.5% for any loadsbetween no load and full load. Voltage drift will not exceedplus or minus 0.5% for a 60 F (33 C) change intemperature in an 8 hour period. On engine starting, orsudden load acceptance, voltage is controlled to amaximum of 5% overshoot over nominal level. Control isconfigurable for operation of self-excited orseparately-excited alternators. Torque-matched Volts/Hz overload control - The rateof decay (i.e., the slope of the volts/hertz curve) isadjustable in the control. Fault current regulation - PowerCommand will regulatethe output current on any phase to a maximum of 3 timesrated current under fault conditions for both single phaseand three phase faults. The regulation system will drive aPermanent Magnet Generator (PMG) to provide 3 timesrated current on all phases for motor starting and shortcircuit coordination purposes.power.cummins.com 2017 Cummins Inc. S-1025 (08/17)

Engine protectionAmpSentry Overspeed shutdown - Default setting is 115% ofnominal. Low lube oil pressure shutdown - Level is presetto match the capabilities of each engine. Controlincludes time delays to prevent nuisance shutdownsignals. Low lube oil pressure warning - Level is preset tomatch the capabilities of each engine. Controlincludes time delays to prevent nuisance shutdownsignals. High coolant temperature shutdown - Level ispreset to match the capabilities of each engine.Control includes time delays to prevent nuisanceshutdown signals. High coolant temperature warning - Level ispreset to match the capabilities of each engine.Control includes time delays to prevent nuisanceshutdown signals. Low coolant level warning/shutdown Low coolant temperature warning. Indicates thatengine temperature may not be high enough for a10-second start or proper load pickup. Low and high battery voltage warning - Indicatesbattery charging system failure by continuouslymonitoring battery voltage. Weak battery warning - The control system willtest the battery bank each time the generator set issignalled to start, and indicate a warning if thegenerator set battery indicates impending failure. Fail to start (overcrank) shutdown Fail to crank shutdown - Control has signalledstarter to crank engine but engine does not rotate. Redundant starter disconnect Cranking lockout. The control will not allow thestarter to attempt to engage or to crank the enginewhen the engine is rotating. Sensor failure indication. All analog sensors areprovided with sensor failure logic to indicate if thesensor or interconnecting wiring has failed.Separate indication is provided for fail high or low.AmpSentry is a comprehensive monitoring and controlsystem integral to the PowerCommand control that guardsthe electrical integrity of the alternator and power system byproviding protection against a wide array of fault conditions inthe generator set or in the load. It also provides single and3-phase fault current regulation, so that downstreamprotective devices have the maximum current available toquickly clear fault conditions, without subjecting the alternatorto potentially catastrophic failure conditions. See documentR1053 for a full size time overcurrent curve.Functions include: Over current warning - Output current on any phase atmore than 110% of rating for more than 60 seconds, ormore that 400% for more than 1 second. Over current shutdown (51) - Output current on anyphase is more than 110%, less than 175% of rating, andapproaching thermal damage point of alternator. Controlincludes algorithms to protect alternator from repeated overcurrent conditions over a short period of time. Short circuit shutdown - Output current on any phase ismore than 110%, more than 175% of rating, andapproaching thermal damage point of alternator. Controlincludes algorithms to protect alternator from repeated overcurrent conditions over a short period of time. High AC voltage shutdown (59) - Output voltage on anyphase exceeds preset values. Time to trip is inverselyproportional to amount above threshold. Setting is morethan 110% for 10 seconds, or instantaneous at more than130% of nominal voltage. Low AC voltage shutdown (27) - Voltage on any phasehas dropped below a preset value. Setting is 85% for 10seconds. Under frequency shutdown (81u) - Generator set outputfrequency cannot be maintained. Settings are 10% belownominal governor set point, with a 20 second time delay. Over load (kW) warning - Provides a warning indicationwhen engine is operating at a load level over 100% formore than 5 seconds. A dedicated output relay is providedfor use by the customer for load shedding. High alternator temperature (option)power.cummins.com 2017 Cummins Inc. S-1025 (08/17)

EnvironmentSoftwareThe control is designed for proper operation withoutrecalibration in ambient temperatures from –40 C to 70 C, and for storage from –55 C to 80 C.Control will operate with humidity up to 95%, noncondensing, and at altitudes up to 13,000 feet(5000 meters).The control system is housed in a NEMA 1/IP23enclosure. The operator control panel has a singlemembrane surface, which is impervious to the effectsof dust, moisture, oil, and exhaust fumes. The paneluses sealed membrane or oil-tight switches toprovide long reliable service life in harshenvironments.The control system is specifically designed andtested for resistance to RFI/EMI, and to resist theeffects of vibration to provide a long reliable life whenmounted on a generator set. The control includestransient voltage surge suppression to providecompliance to referenced standards.InPowerInPower is a PC-based software service tool that isdesigned to directly communicate to PowerCommandgenerator sets and transfer switches, to facilitate serviceand monitoring of these products.PowerCommand for WindowsPowerCommand for Windows is a software tool that isused to remotely monitor and control generator sets,transfer switches, and other on-site power system devices.CertificationsPowerCommand meets or exceeds the requirementsof the following codes and standards: NFPA110 for level 1 systems. UL508 listed, Category NIWT7 for US and Canada. CSA C282-M1999 compliance. CSA 22.2 No. 14 M91 industrial controls. ISO 8528-4: 1993 compliance, controls andswitchgear. NFPA99: Standard for health care facilities. EC marking. EN 50081-2 industrial emissions. EN 50082-2 industrial susceptibility. ISO 7637, pulses #2b, 4; DC supply surge voltagetest. Mil Std 202C, Method 101 Salt fog test. ANSI C62.41 Surge withstand. IEC 801.2, 3, 4, 5.PowerCommand control systems and generator setsare designed and manufactured in ISO9001 certifiedfacilities. The control is suitable for use on generatorsets that are UL2200 listed.Control interfaceInput signals to the PowerCommand control include: Remote start signal. May be connected via eitherdiscrete signal or Lon network, or both for premiumreliability. Remote emergency stop. Configurable customer inputs. Control includes (4)input signals from customer discrete devices that areconfigurable for warning, shutdown, or status indication,as well as me

The PowerCommand control is designed for mounting on the generator set. Control power for PowerCommand is usually derived from the generator set starting batteries. The control functions over a voltage range from 8 VDC to 35 VDC. The control offers a wide range of standard control and digital display features so custom control

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