Harvest Times Winter 09 - CLAAS
HarvestimesWinter 2011THE JOURNAL FOR AGRICULTURAL PROFESSIONALSWorldRecordAXION900EGR orSCR61 t/hrHarvest.2–3.4.16.19CLAASwww.claas.co.uk
Product news4LEXION 770TTsets 85.5 t/hrWorld Harvestingrecord1916Product newsLEXION 770TT World Harvesting Record .2/3AXION 900.4/5XERION 5000/4500 .6New CORTO and DISCO Autoswather .7High performance LINER rakes.8New QUADRANT 3300 and ROLLANT 300 balers.9Multipower JAGUAR 980 and 970.10Smart Handling SCORPION .11TELEMATICS combine league table .12TELEMATICS for Implements. 12General NewsDuring an endurance performance testconducted in Lincolnshire on September 1stand 2nd, a CLAAS LEXION 770TT established anew Combine Harvesting World Record forwheat of 675.84 tonnes harvested. This itachieved by maintaining an average harvestingrate of 85.5 tonnes/hour over an eight hourperiod. This new record is some 22.5% higherthan the previous record established in 2008 bya competing 591hp machine.The record was set as part of the endurance performancetest during which the LEXION 770TT harvested over 1400tonnes of wheat in 20 working hours, a feat made possibleby the APS HYBRID threshing & separation system whichallows for continued high output in damp conditions.2011 Apprentice Reaseheath and Barony intake .13New CEO for CLAAS UK .14Committed to tractors .14What do you say.14How do you like your engine – EGR or SCR? .15Farm Manager of the Year .16FinanceCLAAS Finance Ireland.17International NewsNew Regional Centres.17Combines in the fieldCombine league leading LEXION 770TT .18Output boosting LEXION 630 .19Irish TUCANO 440 .20Tractors in the fieldGreater timeliness from XERION 5000.2118 ARIONs veg harvesting in Cornwall.22DealersCLAAS UK dealers.232The combine was a standard 586hp LEXION 770TT,equipped with TERRA TRAC rubber tracks and a 12 meterVARIO cutterbar and APS HYBRID threshing system. Itwas driven by CLAAS combine demonstrators Jens Broerand Christian Mecmann, supported by a team of fivetractors and trailers driven by staff from CLAAS UK and thelocal CLAAS dealer Marsh.The endurance test was conducted on four fields of wheattotalling 183ha at Haugh, near Louth in eastern England.Cropping was split between two varieties, Conqueror and
Duxford, which between them averaged 9.7t/ha with a peakyield of 13t/ha, and moisture contents averaging 15.9%.The endurance test was overseen by ex-ADAS machineryconsultant Bill Basford, with the new World Recordconfirmed by Guinness World Records adjudicator JackBrockbank. The crop was harvested to a height determinedby the farmer, all the straw was chopped and the tonnagerecorded over a neighbouring public weighbridge.The endurance test was being conducted to assess theability of the APS HYBRID threshing system on theLEXION 770TT to allow farmers to start harvesting earlierand finish later than is possible with rotary type combines.After 15 minutes spent setting the combine and calibratingthe on-board yield monitoring equipment to the weighbridgefigure, the record attempt started at 9.45am. With goodharvesting conditions and the LEXION 770TT maintainingaverage throughputs of 84.48 t/hr with losses of just 0.31%,and peaks in excess of 100t/hr during the day, it soonbecame apparent that the eight hour World Record wouldbe comfortably beaten,and at 5.45pm the newWorld Record figure of674.84 tonnes wasconfirmed.During this time, thecombine cleared 69.7 haof crop, but only used11.21 litres/hectare, or1.15 litres/tonne, of fuel,which was some 3.75litres/ha less than wasused by the recordbreaking LEXION 580TTin 2008, and 10.8% lessthan the previous worldrecord.Such is the capacity ofthe LEXION 770TT,working at this WorldWorld Record breakers: left to right - Jack Brockbank (Guinness WorldRecords); Jens Broer; Christian Mecmann and Bill Basford (independentmachinery consultant)Record breaking rate of 85.5 tonnes/hour and at a feedwheat price of 171/tonne (the September 8th averageHGCA for November), the LEXION 770TT would have paidfor itself in under 34 hours.After a short break, the LEXION then continued itsendurance test, working into the night. With dawn havingbroken, the combine was finally shut down at 6.30am, bywhich time it had spent 20 hours harvesting, had cleared129.36ha and threshed over 1360 tonnes of wheat,stopping only for two short servicing and refuelling breaks.Despite working through the night, overall the LEXION770TT still maintained an average throughput of 70.94tonnes/hour during the 20 harvesting hours it worked,which in itself was 4.0 tonnes/hour higher than the LEXION580’s eight hour average in 2008.The fact that the LEXION 770TT could maintain this highharvesting rate over such a long harvesting period, andthrough the night , answered the objective of theendurance test and demonstrated the effectiveness of theAPS HYBRID threshing system in allowing the combine towork longer hours when other threshing systems wouldstruggle to cope.
AXION 900reaches newpower levelThe introduction of the new AXION 900 range,with power outputs from 320hp up to 410hp,marks CLAAS’ entry into a completely newmarket sector. The AXION 900 is a totally newdesign which complements the CLAAS rangeof high horsepower tractors.touch of a button from the seat. There is also the option ofthree different suspension seats – including one withautomatic ventilation, plus front and rear linkage vibrationdamping and the PROACTIV front axle suspension.Built into the right-hand armrest are all the main controlsneeded to operate the tractor. The main functions arecontrolled using the CMOTION control which fitscomfortably in the right hand.In front of this is the CEBIS terminal with 21cm screen andan ELECTROPILOT joystick for the hydraulic controls.CEBIS is quickly and easily accessed and used via apush/turn dial and an ESC key. In addition there is directaccess to the spool valves, speed ranges, Cruise Controland function keys.DesignIn common with all CLAAS tractors, the AXION 900 has along wheelbase (3.15 metres) for optimum weightdistribution and traction, with a compact overall length of5.56 metres.The cab has been mounted forward of the rear axle, whichprovides benefits in terms of comfort, but also enhancedvisibility over wide implements. The B pillars are mountedslightly forwards thus further improving all round visibility.The cab also features a one piece windscreen.The AXION 900 is built around a fully integral frame thatincorporates a self-supporting crankcase and embeddedsump. This robust design provides the possibility to fit a6.8t front linkage without the need for any additionalbracing, so maintaining maximum manoeuvrability.EnginesA total of four AXION 900 models are available, all of whichare powered by FPT Cursor 9, 8.7 litre 6-cylinder 24-valveengines with SCR technology that have maximum poweroutputs of 320hp, 350hp, 380hp and 410hp.Operators benefit from a brand new four pillar cab designwith a new specifically developed four-point mechanicalcab suspension system, or the new highly advanced ZACTIV cab suspension which utilises a combination ofmechanical, pneumatic and intelligent damping systems,providing the ultimate in comfort, and adjustable at theThe engine is managed by an advanced CLAAS engineelectronic management system, which is designed toprovide optimum fuel economy with maximum performanceand torque.To ensure that forward visibility is not compromised, all theSCR components are located in protected positions. Thecatalytic converter is integrated under the bonnet whilst the60 litre Ad Blue tank has been incorporated into the 700litre fuel tank. This makes filling extremely convenient andeasy, but also serves to insulate the tank, which is alsoheated by the engine coolant.TransmissionIn order to maximise outputs and so reduce fuelconsumption per hour, the AXION 900 uses a split-power,ZF ECCOM 3.0 transmission that has four automaticallyengaged mechanical ranges to ensure the maximumamount of power is transferred to the rear axle.The AXION 900 is fitted with a GIMA rear axle that hasbeen exclusively designed for CLAAS and can be fittedwith 2.15m diameter tyres, whilst the PROACTIV front axlecan take tyres of 1.70m diameter.The transmission is controlled using the CLAAS CMATICintelligent transmission management system as used onthe AXION 800 and is designed to ensure a high4
transferrence of power to both the rear axle and the PTO,with minimal fuel consumption. Speed range as standard isfrom 0.05kph up to 50kph, which makes the transmissionideal for a wide range of field and transport operations.The main transmission control functions are operated usingthe new CMOTION control unit. Using a button on the maincontrol panel, the driver also has the option of selectingthree operating modes, Automotive; CMOTION or Manual,which can be selected whilst the tractor is moving.The driver also has the option of three speed range drivingmodes, which can be set-up and stored using CEBIS, thenactivated on the move and can be used in both forwardand reverse. In addition, a Cruise Control facility allows theoperator to select a preset speed in each of the threeranges, which will be useful where a precise speed has tobe maintained or at the headland.The CMATIC transmission control also incorporates threespeed reducing modes. In Normal, as the accelerator isreleased, the engine braking will slow the tractor. If theCMOTION lever is pushed forwards when the throttle isreleased then engine braking is reduced and 4-wheel driveis not activated providing more of a rolling stop. Enhanceddeceleration can be achieved by pulling the CMOTIONlever back when the pedal is released, with the result thatengine braking is increased and 4-wheel drive engaged.PTO, hydraulics and linkageTo accommodate the wide range of operations that theAXION 900 is likely to handle, three different PTO shaftspeed packages can be specified, 1000, 1000 540 Ecoand 1000 1000 Eco.The factory fitted front linkage and PTO is fully integratedinto the tractor frame and runs at 1000rpm at an enginespeed of 2000rpm and has a maximum power output of204hp, making this ideal for implements such as a frontmower.The AXION 900 has a 150l/min or 220l/min load sensinghydraulic system and up to six spool valves can be fitted atthe rear and two at the front. For maximum convenience,the spools can be operated using either rocker switches onthe armrest, via the ELECTROPILOT joystick or they canbe allocated function buttons on the CMOTION control, andall can be individually adjusted.The rear linkage on the AXION 900 has a maximum liftcapacity of 11 tonnes. This is set-up using a panel on the‘B’ pillar alongside the driver’s seat, and can be controlledeither from this panel or via a raise/lower button on theCMOTION.A front linkage with capacity of 3.3 tonnes or 6.8 tonnes isavailable, which is fully integrated into the frame and sorequires no further reinforcement.Standard SpecificationAs standard, the AXION 900 is equipped to a highspecification to ensure optimum driver comfort andconvenience over the long hours that a tractor of this sizeis likely to work.In the cab there is a wide range of connection options,including ISOBUS, to ensure that all types of terminal canbe easily utilised. The cab also features full air-conditioningand optional automatic climate control, plus a refrigeratorbox is located under the passenger seat.An extensive lighting package is available with up to 20work lights for 360 illumination and includes step lighting,memory function for the last configuration and a time delay.CMOTION Multifunction Control LeverUsing the new CMOTION Multifuction Control Lever, allthe main controls for the AXION 900 can be operatedusing just three fingers. Forward/ReverseRear LinkageGPS steeringChange driving rangeCruise ControlFront Linkage & ISOF7/F8 function buttonsCSM HeadlandmanagementISO F5/F6 toggleswitchesEASY and TELEMATICSThe AXION 900 is ready for use with the full range ofCLAAS EASY (Efficient Agriculture Systems) steering andelectronic management tools.The AXION 900 can also be specified with the CLAASTELEMATICS performance monitoring system. All aspectsof the tractor’s performance, settings and position areautomatically uploaded to a web server. This allows outputdata to be analysed and compared to ensure optimumoutput, and if need be the tractor can also be accessed bythe dealer for remote diagnosis.5
XERION packs524hp punchThe new XERION 4500 and XERION 5000, whichhave maximum power outputs of 483hp and524hp respectively, have been brought fully tomarket.Like the smaller XERION range, these two new modelsoffer a number of distinct benefits over similar poweredarticulated or tracked tractors, making the XERION farmore flexible and suitable for all-year round use.The XERION 5000 and 4500 are the only tractors in thispower segment to have a CVT transmission, whichprovides far greater flexibility than the Full Powershifttransmissions normally found on tractors this size.The XERION is also the first tractor this size to have amaximum travel speed of 50kph, and for road and fieldwork the four equal sized wheel design provides a fargreater level of operator comfort and handling than hasbeen seen before in tractors in this horsepower class.Four-wheel steering also allows for compact headlandturns without scuffing and provides excellent and safehandling on the road.As with the existing XERION, the new design also allowsfor a number of weighting options, anything from 13,400kgto 24,000kg, providing the ultimate flexibility depending onindividual requirement.The XERION 4500 and XERION 5000 have a full framechassis, from which the major components are suspendedand allows the XERION to absorb far greater weights thana conventional tractor.The new XERION 5000 and 4500 offer six differentsteering modes, including crab steering, in order to ensuresoil compaction is kept to a minimum. Both are powered byCaterpillar, 12.5 litre engines with charge-air cooling thatmeets TIER 3 emission standards. This is controlled by aCLAAS designed engine management system to ensureoptimum fuel economy and performance. Drive to the twosteered axles is through a well proven, heavy duty, 50kphZF Eccom constantly variable transmission (CVT).To handle the electrical demands placed on a tractor of thissize, the XERION 5000 and 4500 feature both a 12-voltplus a 24-volt electrical system that is used to start theengine and power the work lights.6For powered implements, there is the option of a 1000rpmPTO, which is driven at an engine speed of just 1730rpm,which is far lower than on other comparable sized tractors.All the main operating functions are controlled using thenew CMOTION multifunction control lever, which can bemoved forwards/backwards and sideways to change speedand wheel angle, for instance when crab steering. Thereare a number of programmable driving modes, includingcruise control to maintain a constant forward speed withoptimum fuel efficiency.Each of the new XERIONs will be available with the optionof either a central fixed or the unique rotating cab, whichmakes the XERION ideal for use with triple mowers orspecialist applications, such as forestry equipment.As standard, the XERION is equipped with a 205 l/minhydraulic circuit operating at up to 200 bar, with flow ratesof up to 105 l/min available for each spool valve, and up tosix rear spools can be fitted. If required, a Power Hydraulicsystem with a maximum flow rate of 235 l/min can be fittedfor use with equipment such as swan neck slurry tankers.As with all the main operating systems on the XERION, theelectronic linkage on the XERION 4500 and XERION 5000is easily set-up using CEBIS and operated via theCMOTION control. The rear linkage has a maximum liftcapacity of 10 tonnes, whilst the front linkage has an 8.1tonne capacity.EASY and TELEMATICSBoth the XERION 5000 and 4500 are ready for use withthe full range of CLAAS EASY (Efficient AgricultureSystems) electronic management tools and steeringsystems, including GPS PILOT. They can also be specifiedwith the TELEMATICS performance monitoring system.
New cleancutting CORTO FWhilst the demand in the UK is mainly for discmowers, there is still a market for those withdrums. To provide these users with some of theadvances that have been made in the DISCOfront mower range, CLAAS has introduced theCORTO 3200 F PROFIL which has a workingwidth of 3.20m.The PROFIL kinematics system is centred around theprinciple that to avoid scalping and an uneven cut, it shouldbe the ground that guides the mower and not the tractor.To achieve this, the new CORTO 3200F PROFIL isdesigned so that the pivot point is kept as low to theground as possible in order to achieve optimumlongitudinal and lateral movement.The mower can also be fitted with the optional CLAASACTIVE FLOAT hydro-pneumatic suspension system,which as the ground conditions vary enables the operatorto adjust the suspension and ground pressure from thecab.The combination of the PROFIL kinematics and built insuspension systems therefore provides three-dimensionaladaptation to the ground undulations, enabling the CORTO3200F to accurately follow the ground contours, so leavinga clean swath and even stubble for reduced cropcontamination and fuel consumption.Other features on the CORTO 3200F include the newFLEXGUARD collision protection system on the sideprotection frames, which are mounted on springs. Thisallows the frames to move sideways, so avoiding potentialdamage should an obstacle be hit. Each of the drums isalso fitted as standard with a quick blade change systemand a blade box is provided for spare blades.18m into onewith new DISCOAutoswatherTo provide greater flexibility, the newAutoswather version of the 9.10m wide DISCO9100 C triple ‘Butterfly’ mower combination,enables up to 18m of grass to be put into asingle swath.Autoswather units fitted to the two outer mower units onthe new DISCO 9100 C provide the operator with a widechoice of options depending on crop conditions and thefollowing operation. The introduction of this new addition tothe CLAAS triple mower range follows an extensive testingprogramme, including heavy crops in Irelandduring the past two years.be activated to allow the 12.2m LINER 3500 to gather 18mof grass into a single swathAs with all CLAAS DISCO triple mowers, each mowing unitis equipped with the P-CUT cutterbar that is designed toprovide an extremely even and clean cut, with optimumcontour following.The outer units feature an automatic breakback systemwhich due to the 15 degree mounting of the pivot arm,means that when an obstruction is hit, the whole mowerunit swings back and lifts to avoid potential damage.Each of the mowing units is fitted with the CLAAS ACTIVEFLOAT hydro-pneumatic suspension system, which asground conditions vary enables the operator to adjust thesuspension and ground pressure from the cab, in order toensure a clean cut and minimise the risk of soilcontamination.Using the CLAAS COMM
LEXION 770TT sets 85.5t/hr World Harvesting record During an endurance performance test conducted in Lincolnshire on September 1st and 2nd, a CLAAS LEXION 770TT established a new Combine Harvesting World Record for wheat of 675.84 tonnes harvested. This it achieved by maintaining an average harvesting rate of 85.5 tonnes/hour over an eight hour period. This new record is some 22.5% higher than .
and MARKANT 55. The Chief Minister of Gujarat, Smt. Anandi Patel visited the CLAAS India stall, interacted with the team and discussed about CLAAS groups future projects in the city of Gujarat. Gujarat, being an important market for CLAAS India, the company has recently appointed an authorized CLAAS
Currency Harvest was 15.22%. The Global currency harvest returned 12.07% and the G10 Currency harvest returned 8.02%. The Sharpe ratios for the Balanced Currency Harvest, Global Currency Harvest and G10 Currency Harvest over the period were 1.60, 1.23 and 1.07 respectively. (The returns are in USD terms
CLAAS MARKANT 55 and Liner 370 in Paddy Straw CLAAS in India recently organized a demonstration campaign of MARKANT 55 straw baler in South of Punjab. This initiative assumed a great importance with background of paddy straw burning in Northern India, especially Punjab. The campaign continued for over two weeks at different locations. Farmers were also educated about the benefits of straw .
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Timber harvest effects from harvest, downstream In our analysis of the effects of Alternative 4 timber harvest, we will discuss 1) the short and long-term changes to the terrestrial environment following harvest; 2) the related impacts of harvest to the freshwater ecosystem;
990 980 970 960 950 940 Forage harvesters. 2 3 925 hp keep you out in front. The new JAGUAR 900. JAGUAR 900 With over 40,000 machines produced since 1973, the world's . CLAAS maize front attachments. Page 9 JAGUAR 900 2 World market leader 4 Crop flow 8 Front attachments 8 Feeder unit 10 . Manual or automatic speed adjustment to the .
1.4. Pre- and post- harvest factors influencing post-harvest quality Pre-harvest factors affecting postharvest quality Several factors before harvest affect quality of horticultural crops after harvest. Some of these factors are related to the plant, others are related to the environment or to cultural practices. Culti
An Introduction to Thermal Field Theory Yuhao Yang September 23, 2011 Supervised by Dr. Tim Evans Submitted in partial ful lment of the requirements for the degree of Master of Science in Quantum Fields and Fundamental Forces Department of Physics Imperial College London. Abstract This thesis aims to give an introductory review of thermal eld theo- ries. We review the imaginary time formalism .
