C1 Higher Business Certificates - Cambridge English
C1 HigherB2 VantageB1 PreliminaryPreA1BusinessCertificatesHandbook for teachers
Your path tolearning English,step by stepcambridgeenglish.org/qualificationsC1 Business HigherB2 Business VantageB1 Business Preliminary
Make the most of your handbookThe best way to get the most from your handbook is to use the digital version. The digital version isupdated more regularly.The digital version contains links which take you straight to related pages if you want to find out more. For example,you can read about the B1 Business Preliminary Reading and Writing paper in the Tasks section, then click on the linkto take you straight to a sample paper. There are also links which take you to useful websites and resources.TasksSample paper and assessmentThe Tasks pages give information about the exam format andwhat is tested in each part of the paper.The Sample paper and assessment section includes a samplepaper for each component as well as answer keys for the Readingand Listening components. For the Writing and Speaking papersthere is information about the assessment criteria, and for Writingthere are example answers for you to refer to or use with yourlearners.About Cambridge Assessment English Business Certificates – an overview Exam support About the exams 2356B1 Business PreliminaryReading and WritingTasksSample paper and assessment812ListeningTasksSample paper and assessment2729SpeakingTasksSample paper and assessment3739B2 Business VantageReadingTasksSample paper and assessmentWritingTasksSample paper and assessment46495658ListeningTasksSample paper and assessment6668SpeakingTasksSample paper and assessment7577C1 Business HigherReadingTasksSample paper and assessment8487WritingTasksSample paper and assessment9496ListeningTasksSample paper and assessment107109SpeakingTasksSample paper and assessment115117Speaking assessment glossary of termsWriting assessment glossary of termsGlossary124127129
About Cambridge Assessment EnglishWe are Cambridge Assessment English. Part of the University ofCambridge, we help millions of people learn English and provetheir skills to the world.For us, learning English is more than just exams and grades.It’s about having the confidence to communicate and access alifetime of enriching experiences and opportunities.We deliver qualifications and tests in over 130 countries to over5.5 million people every year.One of the top universities in the worldDepartments of the UniversityCambridge English Qualifications are in-depth exams that makelearning English enjoyable, effective and rewarding.Our unique approach encourages continuous progression with aclear path to improving language skills. Each of our qualificationsfocuses on a level of the Common European Framework ofReference (CEFR), enabling learners to develop and build speaking,writing, reading and listening skills.Our qualifications are based on research into effective teachingand learning. They motivate people of all ages and abilities tolearn English and develop practical skills for the real world.We have Cambridge English Qualifications for: Schools General and higher education BusinessThe largest assessment research capability of its kind in EuropeWhether learners are planning to live, work or study in their owncountry or abroad, our qualifications prove they have the Englishlanguage skills to succeed.To find out more about Cambridge English Qualifications and theCEFR, go to cambridgeenglish.org/cefrDepartments (exam boards)Cambridge Assessment EnglishWe help millions of people learnEnglish and prove their skills to theworld.Cambridge AssessmentInternational EducationPrepares school students for life, helpingthem develop an informed curiosity anda lasting passion for learning.OCR: Oxford Cambridge and RSAExaminationsOxford Cambridge and RSA2A leading UK awarding body.
Business Certificates – an overviewBusiness Certificates were originally introduced in 1993 andfeature three qualifications that provide a progressive wayto develop English ability for international business andthe workplace:If a candidate has not yet entered the job market, C1 BusinessHigher can be used to show universities and colleges that acandidate can: B1 Business Preliminary carry out complex and challenging research. B2 Business Vantage follow any academic business course at university level C1 Business HigherWho recognises the exams?Business Certificates make it easy to prove to employers the exactlevel of a candidate’s English skills and are officially recognised byemployers, universities and governments around the world. Business Certificates are officially recognised by thousands ofeducational organisations, employers, ministries, governmentbodies and professional organisations throughout the world as asuitable qualification for business use.Exam formats Leading international companies such as Bayer, Casio, HSBC,Vodafone and Procter & Gamble (P&G) have all recognisedBusiness Certificates.Business Certificates can be taken as either paper-based orcomputer-based exams.Who are the exams for?Business Certificates are typically taken by candidatespreparing for a career in an international business or workplaceenvironment, or to advance their present career.Candidates for B1 Business Preliminary want to show they can: read short messages interpret charts write short emails follow short telephone conversations and discussions talk about business-related matters.Candidates for B2 Business Vantage want to show they can: write short pieces of business correspondence, reportsor proposals read extracts from business publications listen to, understand and contribute to discussions in meetings.Candidates for C1 Business Higher want to show they can: communicate effectively at managerial and professional level participate with confidence in workplace meetingsand presentations express themselves with a high level of fluency react appropriately in different cultural and social situations.For more information about recognition go tocambridgeenglish.org/recognitionWhat level are the exams?B1 Business Preliminary is set at Level B1. Achieving a certificate atthis level proves that the candidate is able to communicate withnative speakers for routine business and workplace purposes.B2 Business Vantage is set at Level B2. A certificateat this level proves that the candidate is becoming skilled inBusiness English.C1 Business Higher is targeted at Level C1 – the second highestlevel on the CEFR scale. Level C1 is required in demandingprofessional settings, and achieving a certificate at this level provesthat a candidate has reached a very advanced level of English.Exceptional candidates sometimes show ability beyond C1 level.If a candidate achieves grade A in the exam, they will receive theBusiness English Certificate Higher stating that they demonstratedability at Level C2.Statement of ResultsThe Statement of Results shows the candidate’s: Score on the Cambridge English Scale for their performancein each of the four language skills (reading, writing, listeningand speaking). Score on the Cambridge English Scale for their overallperformance in the exam. This overall score is the average oftheir scores for the four skills. Grade. This is based on the candidate’s overall score. Level on the CEFR. This is also based on the overall score.Business Certificates – an overview3
CertificatesThe certificate shows the candidate’s: score on the Cambridge English Scale for each of the four skills overall score on the Cambridge English Scale grade level on the CEFR level on the UK National Qualifications Framework (NQF).Special circumstancesCambridge English Qualifications are designed to be fair to all testtakers. For more information about special circumstances, go tocambridgeenglish.org/help4
Exam supportOfficial Cambridge English preparation materialsRegistering candidates for an examTo support teachers and help learners prepare for their exams,Cambridge English and Cambridge University Press havedeveloped a range of official support materials includingcoursebooks and practice tests. These materials are availablein both print and digital formats.cambridgeenglish.org/exam-preparationExam entries must be made through an authorised CambridgeEnglish examination centre.Support for teachersThe Teaching English section of our website provides user-friendly,free resources for all teachers preparing for our exams. It includes:General information – handbooks for teachers,sample papers.Detailed exam information – format, timing, number ofquestions, task types, mark scheme of each paper.Advice for teachers – developing students’ skills andpreparing them for the exam.Downloadable lessons – a lesson for every part ofevery paper.Teaching qualifications – a comprehensive range ofqualifications for new teachers and career development formore experienced teachers.Centre staff have all the latest information about our exams, andcan provide you with: details of entry procedures copies of the exam regulations exam dates current fees more information about Business Certificates and otherCambridge English Qualifications.We have more than 2,800 centres in over 130 countries – all arerequired to meet our high standards of exam administration,integrity, security and customer service. Find your nearest centre atcambridgeenglish.org/centresearchFurther informationIf your local authorised exam centre is unable to answer yourquestion, please contact our helpdesk:cambridgeenglish.org/helpSeminars and webinars – a wide range of exam-specificseminars and live and recorded webinars for both new andexperienced teachers.Teacher development – resources to support teachers in theirContinuing Professional acebook for teachersTeachers can join our community on Facebook for freeresources, activities and tips to help prepare learners forCambridge English ngFree support for candidatesWe provide learners with a wealth of exam resources andpreparation materials throughout our website, including examadvice, sample papers, candidate guides, games and onlinelearning ebookLearners joining our lively Facebook community can get tips, takepart in quizzes and talk to other English language learners.facebook.com/CambridgeEnglishExam support5
About the examsBusiness Certificates are rigorous and thorough tests of English atLevels B1, B2 and C1. They cover all four language skills – reading,writing, listening and speaking.A thorough test of all areas of language abilityBusiness Certificates comprise tests of Reading, Writing, Listeningand Speaking. In B1 Business Preliminary the tests for Readingand Writing are combined into one question paper. In C1 BusinessHigher and B2 Business Vantage there are separate Reading andWriting papers. Each test carries 25% of the total marks. Detailedinformation on each test paper follows later in this handbook.Marks and resultsProficient userC2CambridgeEnglishScaleB1 BusinessPreliminaryB2 BusinessVantageC1 BusinessHigher210Grade A190Grade AGrade CIndependent user170DistinctionGrade CLevel B2Merit150PassLevel B1Basic user140130Level A2120BelowA1Exceptional candidates sometimes show ability beyond B2 level.If they achieve grade A in the exam (between 180 and 190 on theCambridge English Scale), they will receive the Business EnglishCertificate Vantage stating that they demonstrated ability atLevel C1.Level B2160A1If a candidate’s performance is below Level B1, but falls withinLevel A2 (between 120 and 139 on the Cambridge English Scale),they will receive a Cambridge English certificate stating that theydemonstrated ability at Level A2.Level C1Grade BA2If a candidate achieves a Pass with Merit or Pass in the exam(between 140 and 159 on the Cambridge English Scale), they will beawarded the Business English Certificate Preliminary at Level B1.220180B1Level B1Business VantageGrade BB2Exceptional candidates sometimes show ability beyond B1 level.If they achieve a Pass with Distinction in the exam (between160 and 170 on the Cambridge English Scale), they will receivethe Business English Certificate Preliminary stating that theydemonstrated ability at Level B2.230200C1Level B2Level A2Business Certificates give detailed, meaningful results.Common EuropeanFramework ofReference (CEFR)B2 Business PreliminaryIf a candidate achieves grade B or C in the exam (between 160and 179 on the Cambridge English Scale), they will be awarded theBusiness English Certificate Vantage at Level B2.Level B1If a candidate’s performance is below B2 level, but falls withinLevel B1 (between 140 and 159 on the Cambridge English Scale),they will receive a Cambridge English certificate stating that theydemonstrated ability at Level B1.110Business Higher100Level C29080All candidates receive a Statement of Results. Candidates will alsoreceive a certificate if their performance falls within the levelsoutlined for each exam below.Exceptional candidates sometimes show ability beyond C1 level. Ifa candidate achieves grade A in the exam (between 200 and 210on the Cambridge English Scale), they will receive the BusinessEnglish Certificate Higher stating that they demonstrated abilityat Level C2.Level C1If a candidate achieves grade B or C in the exam (between 180and 199 on the Cambridge English Scale), they will be awardedthe Business English Certificate Higher at Level C1.Level B2If a candidate’s performance is below Level C1, but falls withinLevel B2 (between 160 and 179 on the Cambridge English Scale),they will receive a Cambridge English certificate stating that theydemonstrated ability at Level B2.6
Can Do summaryWhat can candidates do at these levels?The Association of Language Testers in Europe (ALTE) has researched what language learners can typically do at each CEFR level. Theyhave described each level of ability using Can Do statements, with examples taken from everyday life. Cambridge English, as one of thefounding members of ALTE, uses this framework to ensure its exams reflect real-life language skills.Candidates at B1 levelReading and WritingListening and SpeakingCAN understand the general meaning of non-routine letterswithin own work area.CAN follow a simple presentation/demonstration.CAN understand most short reports of a predictable nature.CAN deal with predictable requests from a visitor.CAN make notes on routine matters, such astaking/placing orders.CAN offer advice to clients within own job area on simple matters.CAN state routine requirements (e.g. asking for typing to be done).CAN write straightforward, routine letters of a factual nature.Candidates at B2 levelReading and WritingCAN understand the general meaning of non-routine letters.CAN understand the general meaning of a report even if thetopic isn’t predictable.CAN write a simple report of a factual nature and begin toevaluate, advise, etc.CAN write a non-routine letter where this is restricted tomatters of fact.Listening and SpeakingCAN ask for factual information and understand the answer.CAN take and pass on most messages during a normalworking day.CAN express own opinion, and present arguments to alimited extent.CAN give a simple, prepared presentation on a familiar topic.Candidates at C1 levelReading and WritingListening and SpeakingCAN understand correspondence expressed innon-standard language.CAN contribute effectively to meetings and seminarswithin own area of work and argue for or against a case.CAN deal with all routine requests for goods and services.CAN write most letters they are likely to be asked to.CAN follow discussion with only occasional need forclarification.CAN, within a reasonably short time, understand most reportsthat they are likely to come across.CAN engage in an extended conversation with visitors onmatters within her/his authority/competence.Candidates at C2 levelReading and WritingCAN understand reports and articles likely to be encounteredduring their work, including complex ideas expressed incomplex language.Can handle a wide range of routine and non-routine situationsin which professional services are requested from colleaguesor external contacts.About the examsListening and SpeakingCAN advise on/handle complex, delicate or contentious issues,such as legal or financial matters (providing they have thenecessary specialist knowledge).7
B1 Business Preliminary1 hour 30 minsReading and WritingtasksThe Reading test consists of a range of business-related texts and accompanying tasks. A text may consist of several shortpieces. The Writing test consists of two business-related writing tasks in response to stimuli provided and for a given purposeand target reader.Part 1 carries one-third of the marks for the Writing test. Part 2 carries two-thirds of the marks for the Writing test.ReadingPartNumber ofquestionsNumber ofmarksTask typesFocusFormat155MultiplechoiceUnderstanding short real-worldnotices, messages, etc.Five short texts each followed by a3-option multiple-choice question.2 55MatchingDetailed comprehension offactual material; skimming andscanning skills.A text followed by questions thatneed matching to parts of the text.3 55MatchingInterpreting visual information.A graphic or graphics followed byquestions that need matching toparts of the graphic(s).4 75 676Right/Wrong/Doesn’t sayReading for detailed factualinformation.A single text followed by a choice ofresponses: Right/Wrong/Doesn’t say.MultiplechoiceReading for gist and specificinformation.A text followed by 3-option multiplechoice questions.6 1212Multiplechoice clozeGrammatical accuracyand understanding oftext structure.A gapped text followed by3-option multiple-choice questionsfor each gap.755NotecompletionReading and informationtransfer.Two short input texts, e.g. an emailand a memo, followed by a formfilling/note-completion exercise.Total4545Writing8PartNumber of tasksTask types and focusFormat1One compulsorytask. 30–40 words.Internal communication (e.g. note, message,memo or email). (Re)arranging appointments,asking for permission, giving instructions, etc.Candidates are required to produce thecommunication based on a rubric only(plus layout of output text type).2One compulsorytask. 60–80 words.Business correspondence (e.g. letter, fax, email).Apologising and offering compensation, making oraltering reservations, dealing with requests, givinginformation about a product, etc.Candidates are required to produce a piece ofbusiness correspondence based on an inputtext and four content points.
B1 PreliminaryReading and WritingThe seven parts of the Reading paperPART 1 Multiple choiceIn this part, there is an emphasis on understanding short real-worldnotices, messages, etc. Sample task and answer key: pages 12 and 20.Each correct answer in Part 1 receives 1 mark. In this part there are five short texts, each of which isaccompanied by a multiple-choice question containing threeoptions. In all cases the information will be brief and clear, andthe difficulty of the task will not lie in understanding context butin identifying or interpreting meaning.A wide variety of text types, representative of those likely to beencountered in international business, can appear in this part, forexample, emails, advertisements, internet newsflashes.Each text will be complete and have a recognisable context.PART 2 MatchingIn this part, there is an emphasis on reading for detailedcomprehension. Sample task and answer key: pages 13 and 20.Each correct answer in Part 2 receives 1 mark. This is a matching task comprising one text and five questions,which are often descriptions of people’s requirements. Candidatesare required to match each question to an appropriate part ofthe text, labelled A–H. (As there are only five questions, someof the options act as distractors.) The testing focus of this part isvocabulary and meaning, using skimming and scanning skills.PART 3 MatchingIn this part, there is an
Business Certificates comprise tests of Reading, Writing, Listening and Speaking. In B1 Business Preliminary the tests for Reading and Writing are combined into one question paper. In C1 Business Higher and B2 Business Vantage there are separate Reading and Writing papers. Each test carries 25% of the total marks. Detailed information on each test paper follows later in this handbook. Marks .
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