Cold WarVS
Communism Soviet Union governmentState (government) controls everythingOpposite of democracy and capitalism (USA)
United Nations (UN) Started with 50 member countriesCreated to promote peace and discussion insteadof war
Potsdam Conference 1945US, Great Britain, and Soviet UnionStalin goes back on his promise from YaltaConference to allow free elections in Sovietcontrolled Eastern Europe
Satellite Nations Countries dominated by the Soviet UnionPoland, Czechoslovakia were two of them
NATO Formed in 1949North Atlantic Treaty Organization12 members pledged military support to eachother
Warsaw Pact Between Soviets and 7 Eastern EuropeanCountriesTheir version of NATO
Policy of Containment Policy of US government against the SovietUnionContain Communism where it was and notallow it spread anymore
Iron Curtain Metaphor for the division of Europe into Eastand WestEast Soviet controlled and communistWest Free and democratic governments
Cold War Lasted from 1945-1991No actual battlesBetween USA and Soviet Union
Truman Doctrine US policy must be to support people who wantto fight communist oppressionSpent 400 million between 1947-1950 inGreece and Turkey to prevent communisttakeover there
Marshall Plan 1947-195116 European countries received 13 billion inaidHelped western Europe rebuild from WWIIHelped gain support for democracy and keepout support for the communists
Berlin Airlift Stalin cut off all supply lines to western Berlin(controlled by the US, Great Britain and France)Dropped food and supplies into West Berlin327 days, around the clock
Berlin Wall Symbol of communismBuilt to separate East and West Berlin
Checkpoint Charlie Where Soviet and US spies smuggled peopleacross the border of West and East Berlin
China Becomes Communist US supported the nationalists led by Chang KaiShek with 3 billionCommunists led by Mao ZedongNationalists lose the civil war and are exiled toTaiwanChina becomes Communist in 1949
Korean War June 1950, North Korea attacks South KoreaNorth Korea was supported by the SovietsUnited Nations voted to attack North Koreaand defend South Korea
90 % of the troops sent by the UN were USAGeneral Douglas MacArthur led the UN forces
UN forces pushed the North Koreans backalmost to the border with ChinaChina entered the war in support of the NorthKoreans
Chinese troops outnumbered the UN 10-1US counter attacked and pushed the Chineseand North Koreans to the 38th Parallel
MacArthur was fired by President TrumanJuly 1953 a cease fire was signedBorder between North (communist) and South(democratic) Korea was the 38th Paraellel
Red Scare Fear of communism in the USACongress established the House Un-AmericanActivities Committee to investigate US peoplewho might be communistTargeted Hollywood “Hollywood Ten” refused to testify before Congress andwere put in prison
Spy? Rosenbergs (US citizens) spied for the SovietsThey were tried and convicted of espionage andsentenced to death
McCarthyism Unsupported attacks on suspected Communistsin the USA by Senator Joe McCarthy
New Soviet Leader Nikita KhrushchevFavored peaceful co-existence with the USA,not war
Election of 1960 John F. Kennedy wins (JFK)Youngest president (early 40’s)
U 2 Shot Down US spy plane shot down over RussiaPilot was captured and sentenced to prisonFueled tension between USA and USSR
Cuba Problem Fidel Castro led a revolution in Cuba and wonCuba became communist and asked for aid fromthe USSR
Bay of Pigs CIA led a secret invasion of Cuba at the Bay ofPigs by Cuban exilesA lot of things went wrong and the invasionfailed on the beaches
Cuban Missile Crisis October 1962Soviets had missile bases in Cuba ready tolaunch on the USACuba is within 100 miles of the USA
Lasted 13 daysClosest we have ever come to nuclear warUS Navy ships blockaded Cuba
Soviet ships turned back instead of fighting theUS NavyEnded when the US promised not to invadeCuba, Soviets withdrew the missiles from Cuba,and US took out missiles in Turkey
JFK Killed Assassinated on November 22, 1963 in Dallas,TexasConspiracy theories about who did itLee Harvey Oswald was killed while in policecustody and was charged with killing JFK
Cold War VS. Communism . United Nations (UN) Started with 50 member countries Created to promote peace and discussion instead of war. Potsdam Conference
Check out our website for more resources! Www.wbasd.k12.pa.us/federalprograms.aspx GAR Memorial Middle School Hosts Title I Parent & Family
About the Cold War Museum Founded in 1996 by Francis Gary Powers, Jr. and John C. Welch, the Cold War Museum is dedicated to preserving Cold War history and honoring Cold War Veterans. For more information: Cold War Museum, P.O. Box 178, Fairfax, VA 22030 Ph: 703-273-2381 Cold War Times Sept / Oct 2002: Page 2 On the Cover:
Cold War, academic debates on the origins and characteristics of the Cold War have dominated the field of contemporary history. As the Cold War proceeded, the histori-ography of the Cold War developed its own dynamics. In the early phases of the Cold War academic discourse was ideologically partisan, fiercely divergent and even combat- ive. Indeed historians and their works were part of the .
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The API Specification and the EEMUA Specification differ slightly in some respects. The main differences in the specifications are in the requirements for the rheological properties and filtrate loss of the slurry. The rheological properties of the slurry at different rates of shear are determined using a direct reading viscometer. Filtrate loss is determined using a filter press. Test methods .