MULTIPLE CHOICE: This Exam Contains 80 . - Hawk Biology

3y ago
93 Views
16 Downloads
1.30 MB
25 Pages
Last View : 17d ago
Last Download : 2m ago
Upload by : Isobel Thacker
Transcription

Honors Biology Final Exam Question bank – Matt Rice South Meck. 2013MULTIPLE CHOICE: This exam contains 80 multiple choice questions. Read each questionand their corresponding answers completely and carefully. Choose the best answer and markthe corresponding letter choice on your answer sheet.Directions: Use the diagrams below to answer questions 1 – 21.a.b.c.d.The diagram shows a plant cell and an animal cell. Which structure is found in a plant cellbut is absent in an animal cell?GKBM2.a.b.c.d.The cell uses structure A toTo transport material from one part of the cell to anotherTo package proteins so they can be stored by the cellAs a receptor proteinTo make energy3.a.b.c.d.Which structure immediately identifies the cells as eukaryotes?BEIG4. Structure C isa. Endoplasmic reticulumb. Golgi

c. Mitochondriond. Nucleus5.a.b.c.d.Structure H isEndoplasmic reticulumGolgiMitochondrionNucleus6.a.b.c.d.The plant cell organelles that contains photosynthetic pigments areCentriolesLysosomesAmyloplastsChloroplasts7.A bacterium will construct different proteins to metabolize the sugars lactose or glucose,depending on which one it detects in the outside environment. What part of the bacteriumallows it to recognize different substances in the outside environment?LysosomeCell membraneNucleusVacuolea.b.c.d.8.Which mitochondrion will make more energy during aerobic cellular respiration?FigureAFigureBa. Figure Ab. Figure B9.a.b.c.d.10.a.b.c.d.In both plants and animals, food molecules are broken down and CO2 is released byCellular respirationThe carbon cycleBreathingGlycolysisIn a microscope, if the eyepiece has a magnification of 10x and the objective lens has amagnification of 15x, what would be the total magnification of the object viewed?10x15x100x150x

Use the following diagram to answer questions 11-1511.a.b.c.d.12.a.b.c.d.When viewing a prepared slideunder a microscope, a studenthas to remove her glasses. Thismeans she will need to readjustfor fine focus with which partlabeled above?ABIJWhat opens and closes thecontrol of the amount of lightallowed to pass through theobject being viewed?JIEB13.a.b.c.d.One advantage of electron microscopes over light microscopes is theirSizeTwo dimensional imageHigher magnificationUse of live specimensCellA14.Which cell in the diagram to the rightrepresents a prokaryotic cell?Cell A because it has a nucleusCell A because it lacks a nucleusCell B because it has a nucleusCell B because it lacks a nucleusa.b.c.d.15.a.b.c.d.CellBWhat is the major difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?Prokaryotic cells have no membrane around their nuclear material, eukaryotic cells doProkaryotic cells have no nuclear material, eukaryotic cells doProkaryotic cells can move on their own, eukaryotic cells can’tProkaryotic cells engage in photosynthesis, eukaryotic cells don’t16. Which best explains why muscle cells are different from blood cells?a. A mutation occurs during the development of muscle cells but not in blood cells

b. Different genes are activated in muscle cells than in blood cellsc. Muscle cells are produced by the brain, but blood cells are produced by the heartd. Muscle cells experience different environmental conditions than blood cells17.a.b.c.d.Specialized cells are specialized for particular tasks. These cells are specialized to provideStructure and supportMovementTransport oxygenReproduction18.a.b.c.d.Which term best describes how cells work together in your 9.Young people grow to become adults and take jobs that serve a specific role in oureconomy and society. Everyone starts as a child with the potential to fill almost any of thejobs available. Which part of the biotic systems of cells does this situation resemble?ApoptosisStem cellsGenetic .d.22.The nerve cell shown has branches that develop during cellspecialization. Which of these functions does a nerve cell’sbranches help the cell perform?Communicating with other cellsMoving from location to locationStoring extra DNAExerting force on non-nervous tissueTissue samples taken from the heart and stomach of agrasshopper would be expected to have the sameCell shapeCell sizeDNAMetabolic ratesAnimal populationss that are the least specialized generally stand the best chance ofsurvival when the environment suddenly and drastically changes because they are able toa. Individuals can adapt to different conditionsb. Mutate rapidlyc. Move from place to place

d. Reproduce abundantly23.a.b.c.d.Because cells have a watery environment both inside and outside, the polar ends of thephospholipids in the plasma membrane formSingle layersDouble layersSeveral layersA branching structure24.a.b.c.d.If animal or plant cells are placed in a very concentrated sugar solution water willPass from the sugar solution into the cellsPass from the cells into the sugar solutionStay in the cellPass back and forth equally25.Some peeled pieces of apple were placed in distilled water and some in very salty water.The cells in the apple pieces willLose water in both solutionsGain water in both solutionsLose water in the distilled water and gain water in the salty waterGain water in the distilled water and lose water in the salty watera.b.c.d.26.a.b.c.d.Which of the following is not a form of passive transport?OsmosisDiffusionFacilitated diffusionEndocytosis27.Which conditions might cause a cell to burst?

28.a.b.c.d.The diagram below shows a section of a cell membrane that includes a channel protein.The function of this protein is toStrengthen the outer boundary of the cellConnect reproductive cells during fertilizationAllow certain substances to enter or leave the cellExchange organelles or chromosomes between specialized cells29.a.b.c.Choose the correct statement about diffusionDiffusion is an active process that requires the cell to expend a great deal of energyDiffusion only occurs in living systemsDuring diffusion, molecules move from an area where their concentration is low to an areawhere their concentration is high until molecules are evenly dispersedd. During diffusion, molecules move from an area where their concentration is high to an areawhere their concentration is low until molecules are evenly dispersed30.The main reason that eating salty foods makes a person thirsty is that additional fluid isneeded toa. Increase the salinity of the blood

b. Dissolve salt crystals in the stomachc. Maintain the fluid balance in the cellsd. Prevent damage to the lining of the throat31.a.b.c.d.Some fish travel from saltwater to freshwater or from freshwater to saltwater but stillmaintain the concentration of salt and water in their cells that is best for them. This is anexample ofMutationPositive feedbackHomeostasisCellular injury32.a.b.c.d.Biochemical systems in the human body are maintained at about a neutral pH except for theBloodStomach fluidsInternal material of living cellsLymph33.a.b.c.d.Before mitosis begins, what happens before the nucleus starts dividing?The cytoplasm separatesThe DNA replicatesThe sister chromatids separateThe homologous chromosomes cross over34.The chromosomes shown are in what state of seCytokinesisWhich of the cells in the line graph are mostlikely cancerous?ABCD

36.a.b.c.d.The longest phase of the cell cycle ist the correct order for the stages of mitosis shown in the diagramD, B, C, A, E, FE, F, A, D, B, CF, A, D, B, E, CC, E, F, A, D, B38.a.b.c.d.The two main stages of cell division areMitosis and interphaseSynthesis and mitosisMitosis and cytokinesisCytokinesis and interphase39.As a result of mitosis in a human body cell, eachof the two nuclei formed hasA diploid set of chromosomes23 chromosomes92 chromosomesA haploid set of chromosomesa.b.c.d.40.a.b.c.d.What is the name of the phase labeled X?ProphaseCytokinesisTelophaseInterphase

41.a.b.c.d.During meiosis, homologous chromosomes can exchangeDNA in a process known asReplicationInternal fertilizationCytokinesisCrossing over42.a.b.c.d.Which process produces the most variation within a species?Asexual reproductionSexual reproductionBinary fissionCloning43.a.b.c.d.The diagram shows a unicellular protist. What is the function of structure D?MovementWater balanceCirculationAttachment44.The diagram of euglena, a unicellular protistshows several structures. What is the function ofthe flagella?MovementWater a.b.c.d.Rabbits have developed behavioral and physiologicalstrategies to sustain them through periods of environmental stress. Which of the numberedlife processes could be sacrificed with affecting an individual rabbit’s survival in periods ofextremely poor environmental conditions?1234What do phototaxis and chemotaxis enableorganisms to do?Move toward needed resources, or away fromtoxinsPrevent invasion by bacterial coloniesDefend themselves against herbivoresDevelop pesticide resistance by exchanging DNA

47.a.b.c.d.Many Northern Hemisphere birds respond to seasonal environmental changes byHibernatingMutatingMigratingEstivating48.The pictures show the cross section of theintestines of different animals. Whichintestine can absorb the least amount ofnutrition per centimeter of length of theintestine?FGHKa.b.c.d.49.a.b.c.d.The pheromones by which ants transmit information areVisual signalsSound signalsElectrical signalsChemical signals50.Lichens are composed of both fungal and algal (or cyanobacterial) components. The fungalcomponent absorbs nutrients for both organisms while the algal component manufacturesfood for both organisms through photosynthesis. This type of symbiotic relationship isreferred to 51.a.b.c.d.52.Carbon dioxide in the atmosphere enters the biotic parts of the environment throughBurning of forestsPhotosynthesisBurning of fossil fuelsRenewable resourcesWater is lost to the abiotic parts of the environment from the biotic parts of the environmentby the process ofa. Precipitationb. Photosynthesisc. Transpiration

d. Infiltration53.a.b.c.d.For a particular species, the carrying capacity isThe maximum number of individuals the environment can supportThe number of animals in the population that are in their post-reproductive yearsThe number of individuals the species could produceMaximum number that could be supported by any environment over one year54.This food chain can be found off the coastal watersof North Carolina. The population of whichorganisms in the food chain would be first to declineif commercial fishing over-harvested 55.a.b.c.d.Which of the following is a density-independentlimiting c.d.Nitrogen fixation is carried out primarily byBacteriaConsumersPlantsHumans57.According to the energy pyramid, the most energy isavailable in the organisms living at the same level ome plant roots grow with mycorrhizal fungi. The fungi absorb water and minerals andpass them on to the plant and receive carbohydrates from the plant. This is an example ofParasitismMutualismCompetitionPredation

59.a.b.c.d.In the diagram, which organism provides nutrientsfor the largest number of other t do the arrows in the diagram represent?Direction of energy flowFundamental nicheEvolutionary relationshipsParasitism61.Based on this classification scheme, theEuropean otter and the leopard are inthe sameKingdom but different ordersGenus but in different speciesOrder but in different familiesFamily but different generaa.b.c.d.62.a.b.c.d.63.a.b.c.d.Gymnosperms (a group of plantsincluding conifers) and angiosperms(flowering plants) share many traits butare classified in separate groups. Whichis a difference between gymnosperms and angiosperms?Only angiosperms form woodOnly gymnosperms reproduce with sporesOnly angiosperms produce seeds within fruitsOnly gymnosperms have vascular tissueWhen a population surpasses its carrying capacityLimiting factors operate to remove members of the populationThe ecosystem cannot maintain the population for longPredation, parasitism, competition, crowding and stress become very strongAll of the above

.c.d.How are the populations of rabbits andfoxes connected in the predator-preygraph?The population of foxes increases afterthe population of rabbitsThe population of rabbits increases afterthe population of foxesThe population of foxes increasesbefore the population of rabbitsPredator and prey populations are notconnectedIf a predator of the fox enters the foodchain, in the short term you mightexpect the number ofFoxes and rabbits to become equalFoxes to increaseRabbits to increaseFoxes and rabbits to decreaseWhen a group of foxes moves to a new environment, a change in which of the following isleast likely to be a selective pressure on the foxes?TemperatureFood sourcesDecomposersPredator populationsResources that are used up faster than they can be replenished are examples ofSustainable cropsRenewable resourcesNon-renewable resourcesBiodiversityThe following occurs when carbon dioxide water, and methane molecules absorb energyradiated by Earth's surface to slow the release of this energy from Earth's atmosphereOzone depletionAcid RainGreenhouse EffectEutrophication69.a.b.c.What is the primary cause of species extinction today?OverhuntingHabitat lossInvasive species

d. Global warming70.a.b.c.d.A sea turtle has washed up on a remote section of beach. This is known as “stranding.”Stranding occurs when a dead, sick or injured sea turtle washes up on the shoreline. Whichstatement best explains why “stranding” should be reported immediately to local authorities?The information can be very useful to biologists and managers who are trying to protect thespeciesThe information can be very useful to protect the sea turtles from predatorsThe information can be very useful to local fishermen who try to catch fish that sea turtleseat.The information can be very useful to tourists who may want to keep sea turtles as pets.71.a.b.c.d.RNA and DNA are which type of organic compound?ProteinCarbohydrateLipidNucleic acid72.In eukaryotic cells, the process indicated byarrow A occurs in theCytoplasmRibosomeNucleusCell membranea.b.c.d.73.a.b.c.d.74.a.b.c.d.75.A strand of DNA has these bases:AGC CAT GTA TACWhat is the complementary DNA strand?ACG GAT CTA TAGTCG GTA CAT ATGTGC CTA GAT ATCUCG CUA CAU AUGWhich statement best describes the relationship that exists among proteins, DNA, andcells?Proteins combine to produce cells, which produce DNAProteins are made up of DNA, which determines the cells that are producedDNA is made up of proteins, which tell the cell how to functionCells contain DNA, which directs theproduction of proteinThe diagram represents a process that occurswithin a cell in the human pancreas. Thisprocess is known asa. Digestion by enzymes

b. Protein synthesisc. Energy productiond. Replication of DNA76.a.b.c.d.Scientists can use genetic information to identify people because it is unique to eachperson. Which specific characteristic is unique to an individual?The shape of the DNA molecules in cellsThe number of chromosomes in each cellThe sequence of DNA nucleotides in cellsThe size of each chromosome in a cell77.a.b.c.d.Which factor most affects the order of amino acids in a protein?The DNA located in the nucleus of the cellThe cell in which the protein is locatedThe amount of ATP available for the cell’s useThe area in a cell where proteins are produced78.One strand of DNA could be as long as a football field if it were stretched out lengthwise.One of the factors allowing DNA to fit inside the nucleus of a cell is its ability toBreak apart into separate genesExtend to form a very long, thin moleculesCoil tightly around associated proteinsDenature from the effect of an tard gas removes guanine from DNA. This can cause serious multiple pathologiesbecause guanineIs one of the nitrogenous bases of DNAForms all the connections between the bases of DNASupports the structure of ribosomesProduces energy for the transfer of genetic informationDutch Elm Disease is a destructive fungal infection that kills elm trees. Some elms are moreresistant to the disease than other elms. Which best explains this difference?Resistant trees form a symbiotic relationship with the fungusResistant trees gain resistant properties from the soilResistant trees have beneficial variations of some genesResistant trees produce more frequent mutationsScientists are using genetic engineering to develop a wheat crop that is resistant to aparticular kind of moth. How would they determine if the plants are moth-resistant?Determine the length of the moth reproductive cycle in normal wheatDetermine whether moths in test wheat can be controlled with chemical spraysMonitor numbers of moth species infesting normal wheatMonitor moth populations in fields planted with test and normal wheat.

82.a.b.c.d.83.a.b.c.d.84.a.b.c.d.85.a.b.c.d.86.A geneticist studying fruit flies hypothesizes that short wings are a recessive trait coded forby a single gene. Which observation is most likely to have led her to form this hypothesis?Flies have wing lengths ranging from very long to very shortFlies with long wings are less likely to surviveFlies with long wings can produce offspring with short wingsFlies with short wings prefer to mate with flies with long wingsWhen you cross TT x Tt - what proportion of the offspring will be homozygous recessive fortallness?100%50%25%0%IN a plant that has red flowers, red flower color, R is completely dominant to white flowercolor, r. If the plant is heterozygous for flower color, which alleles will be carried by thegametes is produces?R and rR onlyR onlyRr onlyIn squash plants, yellow fruit (Y) is dominant to white fruit (y). If two plants heterozygous foryellow fruit are crossed, what are the possible genotypes of their offspring?Yy onlyYY, yy onlyYy, yy onlyYY, Yy, yy onlyThe inheritance of short wings in Drosophila fruit flies is an x-linked, recessive trait. Whichwould most likely result if a short-winged femals mates with a long-winged male?a. All offspring will be short-wingedb. All females will be long-winged and all males will be short-wingedc. All females will be short-winged and all males will be long-winged.

d. Half of the males and females will be short-winged and half will be long-winged.87.a.b.c.d.88.a.b.c.d.89.a.b.c.d.In snapdragons, the combined expression of both alleles for flower color produces a newphenotype that is pink. This illustrates incomplete dominance. The Punnett square showsthat both the white and red snapdragons are homozygous. Which of the following would bethe correct product from a cross between two heterozygous (pink) snapdragons?2 red, 1 pink, 1 white1 red, 2 pink, 1 white3 red, 1 white1 red, 1 pink, 2 whiteThe diagram shows a DNA fingerprintfrom a daughter horse, the motherhorse and four possible fathers. Whichhorse is most likely the father?Horse 1Horse 2Horse 3Horse 4Which technique is used to produce aDNA fingerprintPCRPlasmidGel electrophoresisDNA replication90.a.b.c.d.Which technique is used to alter bacteria in such a way that they produce human insulin?Recombinant DNA formationGenetic screeningDNA replicationHydrolysis91.Human blood type expresses both multiple alleles and codominance. What are the chancesthat a heterozygous Type A woman and a homozygous Type O man will produce ahomozygous Type O child?

a.b.c.d.92.a.b.c.d.Blood TypeAllelicCombinationType AIAIA or IAiType BIBIB or IBiType ABIAIBType Oii100 %75%50%25%In pea plants, tallness is dominant over shortness. If 50% of one generation of pea plan

Honors Biology Final Exam Question bank – Matt Rice South Meck. 2013 MULTIPLE CHOICE: This exam contains 80 multiple choice questions. Read each question and their corresponding answers completely and carefully. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter choice on your answer sheet.

Related Documents:

Past exam papers from June 2019 GRADE 8 1. Afrikaans P2 Exam and Memo 2. Afrikaans P3 Exam 3. Creative Arts - Drama Exam 4. Creative Arts - Visual Arts Exam 5. English P1 Exam 6. English P3 Exam 7. EMS P1 Exam and Memo 8. EMS P2 Exam and Memo 9. Life Orientation Exam 10. Math P1 Exam 11. Social Science P1 Exam and Memo 12.

BIOLOGY 12 – PROVINCIAL EXAM MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTION GUIDE Raycroft Provincial Exam Multiple Choice Question Guide 2000 Page 1 This package represents a very powerful learning tool for you. It contains a large collection of multiple choice questions from past Provincial Exams.

GRADE 9 1. Afrikaans P2 Exam and Memo 2. Afrikaans P3 Exam 3. Creative Arts: Practical 4. Creative Arts: Theory 5. English P1 Exam 6. English P2 Exam 7. English P3 Exam 8. Geography Exam 9. Life Orientation Exam 10. MathP1 Exam 11. Math P2 Exam 12. Physical Science: Natural Science Exam 13. Social Science: History 14. Technology Theory Exam

Final Exam Answers just a click away ECO 372 Final Exam ECO 561 Final Exam FIN 571 Final Exam FIN 571 Connect Problems FIN 575 Final Exam LAW 421 Final Exam ACC 291 Final Exam . LDR 531 Final Exam MKT 571 Final Exam QNT 561 Final Exam OPS 571

Test Blueprint 10 Preparing to Write Items 11 Description of Multiple-Choice Items 12-15 Multiple-Choice Item Writing Guidelines 16-18 Guidelines to Writing Test Items 19 Sample Multiple-Choice Items Related to Bloom’s Taxonomy 21-23 More Sample Multiple-Choice Items 24-25 Levels of Performance and Sample Prototype Items 26 Good versus Poor Multiple-Choice Items 27-28 Activity: Identifying .

Developing multiple choice and other objective style questions 4 2. Writing multiple choice questions THE FORMAT of a multiple choice question Multiple choice questions are the most commonly used format for presenting objective-style questions. A multiple choice question consists of two parts ñ A stem and several options or alternatives.

Figure 1: A two-tier multiple-choice question in the format suggested in this paper, used in an exam in 2014. 2Description and design of our two-tier multiple-choice questions 2.1Basic structure of our two-tier multiple-choice questions There are several different ways to formulate two-tier multiple-choice questions. The type of

accounting standards (for domestic filing purposes) and IFRS as issued by the IASB (or other permitted equivalent standards) for the subsidiary, the parent company or the whole group (for the purposes of the EEA listing). We would urge any companies that may be affected by this change to check with the relevant EEA competent authority as soon as possible so that they are clear what .