A Toolkit On - UNESCO

How it all startedFollowing UNESCO Operational Strategy on Youth 2014-20212, UNESCO appliescomprehensive and future-oriented vision in working with youth by recognizingyouth as agents of change, beneficiaries, and partners in social transformations,peace and sustainable development in their countries and communities.On the 29th of March 2018, the UNESCO Office Jakarta initiated a consolidationmeeting on Youth and Young Scientists in Science, Engineering, Technology andInnovation (SETI) for Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR). This meeting organized acore group of youth and young professionals interested in initiating and leadingactivities to strengthen Indonesia’s SETI for DRR. From this, and a series of followup meetings with relevant Indonesian disaster management agencies, the coregroup of youth and young professionals agreed to formalize the initiative byestablishing U-INSPIRE. The group defined U-INSPIRE as a platform for Youthand Young Professionals in SETI for Resiliency, to accelerate the implementationof DRR in line with the SFDRR and to support DRR policy and action at the local,national and international levels. Their vision is to make “Indonesian youth andyoung professionals as the generators of innovation in science, engineering andtechnology for disasster resilience at the national and global levels.”2 2

In November 2018, UNESCO Office Jakarta, with the International Centre forInterdisciplinary and Advanced Research (ICIAR) of LIPI, and the GSTAG WorkingGroup on capacity building and higher education of UNDRR jointly hosted theAsia Pacific Regional Workshop on Youth and Young Professionals in SETI forDRR in Serpong, Indonesia. The workshop aimed to stimulate and INSPIRE youthand young professionals in the Asia Pacific region to use their SETI capacityto contribute to DRR in their own country. This workshop initiated discussionsaround the expansion of the U-INSPIRE initiative to other countries in the AsiaPacific region.In 2019, the U-INSPIRE initiative has gained momentum with the establishmentand launching of U-INSPIREs in Afghanistan, Central Asia (covering KazakhstanKyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, and Uzbekistan), India, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, andthe Philippines. In 2020 China, Japan, Maldives, and Thailand established theirU-INSPIREsIn September 2019, representatives of these U-INSPIRE chapters gathered inUNESCO Office Jakarta and declared and signed the formation of U-INSPIREAlliance, an Asia Pacific Youth and Young Professionals Alliance in Science,Engineering, Technology, and Innovation for Disaster Risk Reduction (The JakartaDeclaration).3

Why thistoolkitThe developments ofU-INSPIRE Chapters in Asiaand the Pacific identifiedthe need for a publishedresource (a toolkit) tosupport the establishmentof platforms for Youth,Young Scientists andYoung Professionals inSETI for DRR in morecountries in the region.This toolkit was developed by consolidatingthe best practices and lessons that have beenlearned along the journeys of the establishedU-INSPIREs. It identified the successfactors and challenges in establishing thesenational platforms, as well as documentedinnovative local actions where youth andyoung professionals have successfully usedtheir SETI to support disaster risk reductionactivities in their countries.The toolkit aims to provide guidelines, to sharethe best practices and lessons learned, andpresent examples of the various roles of youth,young scientists, and young professionals inSETI for DRR based on global frameworks,directives, and roadmaps.The Policy Outcomes of UNESCO Youth andYoung Professionals in SETI for DRR aims to:1. Narrow the gap and strengthen the connection between youth and youngprofessionals having scientific knowledge and background with thoseworking directly with the community;2. Increase the number of youth and young professionals with SETIbackground working on DRR;3. Create a wider and more dispersed link between the multidisciplinarybackgrounds of youth and young professionals’ expertise in addressingDRR issues;4. Enable easier, faster, and better access in working on science-based DRRactivities among youth and young professionals;5. Share evidence of youth and young professionals’ knowledge, capacity, andcapability in SETI applied in reducing disaster risks and building resiliencytoward natural hazards;6. Encourage and facilitate the establishment of national platforms for YYP inSETI for DRR; and7. Engage with policy makers to convey the voice of youth, science andcommunity.4

UNESCO-wide vision on youth is operationalized through threecomplementary and transversal axes of work: 1). Policy formulationand review with the participation of youth; 2). Capacity developmentfor the transition to adulthood; and 3). Civic engagement, democraticparticipation and social innovation2.As a concrete action, youth and young professionals in variouscountries established U-INSPIREs as their national platforms to voiceand take action in DRR. Through these national platforms, youth andyoung professionals start to contribute to DRR and CC based on theirSETI capacities and capabilities. These actions operationalized youthand young professionals in civic engagement, democratic participationand social innovation.Within the policy formulation and review with the participation of youth,this initiative has also led to policy statements at national and globallevels.The Indonesian report to the Global Platform for Disaster RiskReduction in Geneva (May 2019) stated:“To foster the inclusiveness of stakeholder engagement and activeleadership of Indonesian Youth, Indonesia recognizing U-INSPIRE (Youthand Young Professionals Innovation in Science and Technology Platformfor Resiliency) as an official platform for Youth and Young Professionalsin Science, Engineering, Technology, and Innovation for Disaster RiskReduction. At the global level its establishment is supported andacknowledged by UNESCO, UNDRR, and UNMGCY. There is a growinginterest from other countries to replicate the model of U-INSPIRE toengage youth in SETI for DRR.”The role of the youth and young professionals in DRR was alsoacknowledged at the highest level in the Report of the Chair of theGlobal Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction as a high level statement:“20. Children, youth and young professionals are leading the way indisaster risk reduction and climate action. Greater efforts are requiredto institutionalize their engagement and appropriately draw on theircapacity.”2. UNESCO Operational Strategy on Youth 00002271505

GLOBAL ACTIONON YOUTH IN DRR7

Things You Need to KnowSendai Framework for ActionThe Sendai Frameworkfor Action 2015-2030(SFDRR) was adoptedat the UN Third WorldConference on DisasterRisk Reduction inSendai, Japan in March2015. The Children andYouth Forum in DisasterRisk Reduction at theconference marked thestarting point to enhancethe participation of youthin setting the globalpriorities in DRR.7TARGETSDisaster Mortality by 2030Number of affected people by 2030Economic loss by 2030Infrastructure damage by 2030DRR National/Local Strategies by 2030International Cooperation by 2030EWS and DR Information by 20308The final framework iterated that children andyouth are agents of change and should begiven the space and modalities to contributeto disaster risk reduction, in accordance withlegislations, national practices, and educationalcurricula. Additionally, guiding principle D ofthe SFDRR iterated that DRR requires an all-ofsociety engagement and partnership involvingempowerment and inclusive, accessible, andnon-discriminatory participation and that youthleadership should be promoted.The SFDRR is a 15-year, voluntary, non-bindingagreement which recognizes that the State hasthe primary role to reduce disaster risks butthat responsibility should be shared with othersectors including local governments, the privatesector and other sectors. It aims for the followingoutcomes: the substantial reduction of disasterrisks and losses of lives, livelihoods and healthand in the economic, physical, social, cultural andenvironmental assets of persons, businesses,communities and countries.The framework sets out seven global targets andfour priorities for action. The YYP in SETI for DRRrelates closely to targets F and G of the SFDRR.1OUTCOMEThe substantialreduction of disasterrisks and losses in lives,livelihoods, and healthand in the economic,physical, social, culturaland environmentalassets of persons,businesses,communities andcountries.41GOALPrevent new and reduce existing disasterrisk through the implementation ofintegrated and inclusive economic,structural, legal, social, health, cultural,educational, environmental,technological, political and institutionalmeasures that prevent and reducehazard exposure and vulnerability todisaster, increase preparedness forresponse and recovery, and thusstrengthen resilience.PRIORITIESUnderstanding disaster riskStrengthening disaster riskgovernance to manage disaster riskInvesting in disaster riskreduction for resilienceEnhancing disaster preparedness foreffective response, and to "BuildBack Better" in recovery,rehabilitation and reconstruction

Link to SFDRRRelevanceREDUCEINCREASEglobal populationMortality/Countries with national& local DRR strategies2020-2030 Average 2005-2015 Average2020-2030 Average 2005-2015 AverageAffected people/global population2020-2030 Average 2005-2015 AverageInternational cooperationto developing countriesEconomic loss/2020-2030 Average 2005-2015 Average2030 Ratio 2015 RatioAvailability and accessglobal GDPDamage to critical infrastructure& disruption of basic servicesto multi-hazard early warningsystems & disaster riskinformation and assessments2030 Values 2015 Values2030 Values 2015 ValuesTarget (e) Substantiallycontributing to increase thenumber of countries withnational and local disasterrisk reduction strategiesTarget (f): Substantiallyenhance internationalcooperation to developingcountries through adequateand sustainable support tocomplement their nationalactions for implementationof this framework by 2030.Target (g): Substantiallyincrease the availability ofand access to multi-hazardearly warning systems anddisaster risk informationand assessments to peopleby 2030.Climate ChangeThe United Nations System recognizes the key role that youth play in tacklingclimate change and works closely with youth-led and youth-focussedorganizations around the world. The Intergovernmental Panel on ClimateChange (IPCC) is the United Nations body that assesses the science relatedto climate change, in conjunction with other scientific, technical, and socioeconomic information. Youth are eager to engage in dialogue and want to takeaction. One of the most important avenues where young people create changeis the implementation Conference of the Parties (COP 21) to the United NationsFramework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) that ratified an Agreementto combat climate change and accelerate and intensify the actions andinvestments needed for a sustainable low carbon future and the Paris Agreement,also known as “the Paris Climate Agreement”, which came into force in 2016to strengthen the global response to the threat of climate change by keeping aglobal temperature rise this century well below 2 degrees Celsius.Under the motto “Changing Minds, Not the Climate”, UNESCO tries to contributethrough rethinking sustainability globally to include a wide range of actions underthe UNESCO mandate reflecting the multifaceted nature of climate challengesand associated mitigation and adaptation solutions. The purpose is to workwith youth and young professionals on climate-related knowledge, data andinformation services and policy advice to enable a shift in mindsets towardsenhanced sustainability.9

The Sustainable Development GoalsAs youth and young professionals, it is important to be informed and engagedwith the global vision for the future. Starting 2015, youth will not only directlyexperience the outcome of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and plans,but will also be an important player for the successful implementation of SDG.It is necessary to raise awareness about the 17 SDGs and the 2030 Agenda forSustainable Development among youth, use this platform for discussion, andcreate the conditions for active engagement.The YYP in SETI for DRR also directly links to Sustainable Development Goals 11and 17 and indirectly links to SGD 4, 8 and 9.Link to SDGsDIRECT17 PARTNERSHIPS FOR THE GOALS11 SUSTAINABLE CITIES &Make cities and human settlementsinclusive, safe, resilient and sustainableStrengthen the means of implementationand revitalize the global partnership forsustainable development.13 CLIMATE ACTIONTake urgent action tocombat climate change andits impacts*INDIRECT4QUALITYEDUCATIONCLEAN WATER& SANITATIONMake cities andhuman settlementsinclusive, safe,resilient andsustainableEnsure availability &sustainablemanagement of waterand sanitation for all68DECENT WORKAND ECONOMICGROWTHPromote sustained,inclusive & sustainableeconomic growth, fulland productiveemployment & decent9INDUSTRY,INNOVATION &INFRASTRUCTURBuild resilientinfrastructure, promoteinclusive & sustainableindustrialization &foster innovationScience and Technology RoadmapThe Science and Technology Roadmap on Disaster Risk Reduction was launchedin January 2016 at the UNISDR First Science and Technology Conferenceon DRR in Geneva, Switzerland. This roadmap consists of a set of prioritiesand deliverables based on each Priority for Actions mentioned in the SFDRR(understanding risk, strengthening disaster risk governance to manage disasterrisk, investing in disaster risk reduction for resilience, enhancing DisasterPreparedness for Effective Response, and to “Build Back Better” in Recovery,Rehabilitation and Reconstruction).The young scientists’ platform established the young scientists roadmap, whichaims to provide guidelines for young scientists to contribute to the UNISDRS&T roadmap. It consists of two objectives: 1) to establish and maintain aYoung Scientists in DRR Platform; and 2) to establish an interprofessionaland intergenerational partnership between UNMGCY and science-technologyinnovation actors focusing on implementation, monitoring and review of theSendai Framework.In 2017, the Global Science and Technology Advisory Group together with theS&T partners started the process of conceptualizing the roadmap. It consideredcurrent developments and strategies to coherently work with relevant frameworks,including SDG processes and also included new emerging topics such as naturalhazards triggering technological disasters (Natech). The contextualized roadmapwas launched at the Science and Policy Forum at the Global Platform for DisasterReduction (GPDRR) 2019 in Geneva, Switzerland.10

Global Science and Technology Advisory Group forUNDRR (GSTAG)In announcing its second term of mandates from 2017-2019, the GlobalScience and Technology Advisory Group (GSTAG) ensured that representativesof young scientists were included as members. The mandate of GSTAG is toprovide evidence-based advice to inform global policy on disaster risk reduction.The GSTAG 2017-2019 established four working groups on data, insurance/economy, natech, and education. The young scientists representatives aremainly involved in the fourth working group on education, focusing on the issueof capacity building in higher education institutions (HEIs). This working groupincluded capacity strengthening for young scientists in DRR and resilience. Thenewly contextualized S&T roadmap launched by the GSTAG also highlighted theimportance of supporting initiatives of youth and young scientist platforms atnational and regional levels.Asia Pacific Science, Technology, and AcademiaAdvisory Group for UNDRR (APSTAAG)In 2019, APSTAAG mandated that a representative of the Youth, Young Scientistsand Young Professionals be part of its members. APSTAAG during its meetingon October 2019 in Kualalumpur agreed to design a ‘network of networks” forcapacity building. It was highlighted that the establishment of the youth andyoung professional network (U-INSPIRE) in multiple countries has shown theimportance of youth engagement for DRR acceleration. The platform ensures theoptimization of resources by harnessing the knowledge and energy of the youthfor capacity development and innovation (APSTAAG UNDRR meeting report,2019).Young Scientists Platform on DRR UNMGCYThe Young Scientists Platform on DRR was launched at the UNISDR Science &Technology Conference in Geneva in January 2016, during a side event on therole of young scientists in the implementation of the Sendai Framework for DRR.The Platform came about as a follow up action from the Children and YouthForum at the Third World Conference on DRR and youth’s participation in thedesign of the Sendai Framework, facilitated by the UN Major Group of Childrenand Youth (UNMGCY) and supported by the UNISDR Secretariat and Science andTechnology Advisory Group of UNISDR. The young scientists roadmap on DRRhas been created to complement the UNISDR Science and Technology Roadmapto Support the Implementation of the Sendai Framework for Disaster RiskReduction 2015-2030.The Young Scientist Platform on DRR is one of the thematic platforms underthe UNMGCY Youth Science-Policy Interface (SPI), which hosted different, butinterrelated processes with DRR, including Habitat III, SDGs, Word HumanitarianSummit, among other processes. This platform was established to provide aspace for young experts from different scientific fields and regions to connectwith their colleagues, to widen their knowledge and to share expertise. Since then,youth and young scientists have begun to be engaged in some global events,including the Global Platform on DRR in 2017 and 2019.11

12

Youth and YoungProfessionals inSETI for DRR13

What is YYP in SETI for DRRYouth and Young Professionals in SETIfor DRR is the practical engagementof Youth and Young Professionals inapplying their Science, Engineering,Technology and Innovation to supportDisaster Risk Reduction!When we talk about youth and young professionals in science,engineering, technology, and innovation for disaster risk reduction,it sounds like a mouthful of words! That’s because we are talkingabout an inclusive and broad range of young people, and bringingtheir diverse skills from a variety of multidisciplinary backgrounds tocontribute to the common area: DRR.Let’s break that down!YYP?The United Nations defines ‘youth’ as persons aged between 15 and 24, however,organizations, institutions, governments, and societies often have different opinionon what defines a person as a youth or young professional. This can vary betweencountries and regions, and ‘youth’ is therefore often a fluid and changing category.Generally speaking, we are talking about a group of people often defined as theGeneration Y or Millennials and the Generation Z. Usually, these are the people bor

Graphic Design and Layout: Ganni R. Mulya, UNESCO Office, Jakarta Ardito M Kodijat, UNESCO Office Jakarta . TABLE OF CONTENTS Table of Contents i Acronyms and abbreviation ii Forewords v . This toolkit is a guide for YYPs to get inspiration from their fellow young