Storm Water Management Plan - Hawaii

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HAWAII ARMY NATIONAL GUARDStorm Water Management PlanNPDES Permit No. HI S000052September 2017Prepared By:Hawaii Army National GuardEnvironmental Office3949 Diamond Head Rd.Honolulu, HI 96816

Storm Water Management PlanSeptember 2017This page intentionally blank.

Storm Water Management PlanSeptember 2017Table of ContentsList of Acronyms . i1Introduction . 11.1Objective. 11.2Minimum Control Measures . 11.3Facility Description . 2Table 1.1 Permitted Facilities . 22Public Education and Outreach. 32.132.1.1Storm Water Training . 32.1.2Environmental Website. 32.1.3BMP Posters. 32.1.4Storm Water Mascot, Logo, and Slogan . 42.1.5Storm Drain Placards . 42.2Measureable Standards and Milestones . 42.3Roles and Responsibilities. 42.4Monitoring Effectiveness . 5Public Involvement and Participation . 63.14Best Management Practices . 3Best Management Practices . 63.1.1Public Review. 63.1.2Environmental Quality Control Committee (EQCC) . 63.1.3Environmental Emergency Hotline . 73.2Measureable Standards and Milestones . 73.3Roles and Responsibilities. 73.4Monitoring Effectiveness . 7Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination (IDDE) . 84.1Best Management Practices . 84.1.1Connection Permits for Private Drain Connections . 84.1.2Quarterly Water Quality Facility Assessments . 84.1.3Tracking. 94.1.4Complaint Investigation . 94.1.5Enforcement . 94.1.6Spill Prevention and Response. 10

Storm Water Management Plan4.1.75Measureable Standards and Milestones . 104.3Roles and Responsibilities. 104.4Monitoring Effectiveness . 11Construction Site Runoff Control . 12Best Management Practices . 125.1.1BMP Manuals. 125.1.2Inventory of Construction Sites . 125.1.3SWPPP Review and Acceptance. 125.1.4Construction Inspections. 135.1.5Enforcement Response Plan . 135.1.6Training . 145.1.7Education . 145.2Measureable Standards and Milestones . 145.3Roles and Responsibilities. 155.4Monitoring Effectiveness . 15Post-Construction Storm Water Management in Development and Redevelopment . 166.17Used Oil and Hazardous Substances Disposal . 104.25.16September 2017Best Management Practices . 166.1.1Standards Revision . 166.1.2Design Review . 166.1.3BMP Inspections and Operation and Maintenance Database . 176.1.4Education and Training . 176.2Measureable Standards and Milestones . 176.3Roles and Responsibilities. 176.4Monitoring Effectiveness . 17Pollution Prevention and Good Housekeeping . 187.1Best Management Practices . 187.1.1Debris Control Program Plan . 18Table 7.1 Structural Retrofit Implementation . 207.1.2Trash Reduction Plan. 217.1.3Chemical Application Program Plan . 217.1.4Erosion Control Program Plan . 22Table 7.2 Erosion Control Priority . 23

Storm Water Management Plan7.1.58September 2017Maintenance Activities Program Plan . 247.2Measureable Standards and Milestones . 247.3Roles and Responsibilities. 257.4Monitoring Effectiveness . 25Industrial Facilities . 268.1AASF#1 . 268.2AASF-Kalaeloa. 26List of AppendicesAppendix A - Permit HI S000052Appendix B - Site MapsAppendix C - Connection Permit ApplicationAppendix D - Water Quality Facility Assessment ChecklistAppendix E - Construction, Repair, and Maintenance Storm Water Best Management Practices(BMP) ManualAppendix F - Storm Water Pollution Control Plan

Storm Water Management PlanSeptember 2017List of AcronymsAMDAsset Management DatabaseAASFArmy Aviation Support FacilityAOAdministrative OfficerAONAct of NatureARNGArmy National GuardASTAboveground Storage TankBMPsBest Management PracticesCFRCode of Federal RegulationsCISECCertified Inspector of Sediment and Erosion ControlCOCChain of CustodyCWAClean Water ActDMRDischarge Monitoring ReportDoDDepartment of DefenseDOTDepartment of TransportationEAEnvironmental AssessmentECOEnvironmental Compliance OfficerEDOPEffective Date of the PermitEISEnvironmental Impact StatementEISAEnergy Independence and Security Acti

Storm Water Management PlanSeptember 2017ENVEnvironmental OfficeEOEnvironmental OfficerEPAEnvironmental Protection AgencyEPASEnvironmental Performance Assessment SystemEPCRAEmergency Planning & Community Right-to-Know ActEQCCEnvironmental Quality Control CommitteeFIFRAFederal Insecticide, Fungicide, and Rodenticide ActFMOFacilities Management OfficeGIGrease InterceptorGISGeographic Information SystemHARHawaii Administrative RulesHAZMATHazardous MaterialsHDOHHawaii Department of HealthHEPCRAHawaii Emergency Planning and Community Right-to-Know ActHIARNGHawaii Army National GuardHIENGEngineering OfficeHMWMPHazardous Material and Waste Management PlanHRSHawaii Revised StatuteIAWIn Accordance WithIDDEIllicit Discharge Detection and EliminationIOSCInstallation On-Site CoordinatorIWDPIndustrial Wastewater Discharge Permitii

Storm Water Management PlanSeptember 2017IPMPIntegrated Pest Management PlanISCPInstallation Spill Contingency PlanLIDLow Impact DevelopmentMEPMaximum Extent PracticableMCMMinimum Control MeasureMILCONMilitary ConstructionMS4Municipal Separate Storm Sewer SystemNGBNational Guard BureauNG PamNational Guard PamphletNOINotice of IntentNPDESNational Pollutant Discharge Elimination SystemOWSOil Water SeparatorO&MOperation and MaintenanceOSHAOccupational Safety Hazardous AdministrationPAOPublic Affairs OfficerPMProject ManagerPOLPetroleum Oil LubricantQA/QCQuality Assurance / Quality ControlRCRAResource Conservation and Recovery ActRECRecord of Environmental ConsiderationRTSMRegional Training Site MaintenanceSDSSafety Data Sheetiii

Storm Water Management PlanSeptember 2017SJAStaff Judge AdvocateSMESubject Matter ExpertSOWScope of WorkSPCCSpill Prevention, Control and CountermeasureSRMSustainment, Restoration, and ModernizationSTMPState Transportation Motor PoolSWMPManagement PlanSWPCPPollution Control PlanSWPPPPollution Prevention PlanTAGThe Adjutant GeneralUFCUnified Facilities CriteriaUICUnderground Injection ControlUSACEUnited States Army Corps of EngineersUSAG-HIUnited States Army Garrison, HawaiiUSPFOU.S. Property and Fiscal OfficeUSTUnderground Storage TankUTESUnit Training Equipment SiteWAAFWheeler Army Air Fieldiv

Storm Water Management PlanSeptember 20171 IntroductionThe HIARNG has prepared this Storm Water Management Plan (SWMP) in accordance with the FederalWater Pollution Control Act as amended (33 U.S.C.1251) (also known as the Clean Water Act (CWA));Hawaii Revised Statutes, Chapter 342D; Hawaii Administrative Rules (HAR), Chapters 11-54 and 11-55,and Part A.1 of HIARNG’s Municipal Separate Storm Sewer System (MS4) National Pollutant DischargeElimination System (NPDES) Permit No. HI S000052, effective August 17, 2014 (herein referred to as thePermit). A copy of the Permit can be found in Appendix A. This Plan supersedes the following: Storm Water Management Plan, April 20161.1 ObjectiveThe objective of this SWMP is to address all requirements of the Permit, reduce the discharge of pollutantsto and from HIARNG’s MS4 to the maximum extent practicable (MEP), to protect water quality, and tosatisfy the appropriate water quality requirements of the Clean Water Act.1.2 Minimum Control MeasuresHIARNG’s permit requires seven (7) minimum control measures (MCMs) designed to reduce discharge ofpollutants to the MEP: Public Education and Outreach Public Involvement and Participation Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination Construction Site Runoff Control Post Construction Storm Water Management Pollution Prevention and Good Housekeeping Industrial and Commercial Activities Discharge ManagementThis SWMP describes the following information for each MCM: The Best Management Practices (BMPs), including the underlying rationale that will beimplemented for each MCM. Measurable standards and milestones for each of the BMPs, including the underlying rationaleand interim measures to aid in determining the level of effort and effectiveness of each programcomponent.1

Storm Water Management PlanSeptember 2017 Personnel responsible for implementation of each program component. Monitoring program to determine effectiveness of the controls and overall storm water program.1.3 Facility DescriptionThe Permit is applicable to five HIARNG facilities on the island of Oahu which are listed below in Table 1.1.Maps of each permitted facility are included in Appendix B and depict storm water flow directions, stormwater inlets, MS4 piping, storm water discharge points, bulk fuel and hazardous substance storagelocations, and any other equipment that has the potential to impact storm water such as transformers,grease traps, oil water separators, and wash racks.Table 1.1 Permitted FacilitiesFacilityAddressSite activities with the potential to impact stormwater3949 Diamond Head Rd.Honolulu, HI 96816Vehicle Repair and Maintenance, Hazardous MaterialsStorage, Hazardous Waste Accumulation, EmergencyGenerators, Solvent Parts Washers, Grease Trap,Landscaping Debris, Construction, Repair, andMaintenance.Waiawa Multi-PurposeFacility96-1176 Waihona StreetPearl City, HI 96782Vehicle Repair and Maintenance, Fuel Storage andTransfers , Hazardous Waste Accumulation, HazardousMaterials Storage, Solvent Parts Washers, Oil WaterSeparator, Grease Trap, Vehicle Washing, Erosion,Landscaping Debris, Construction, Repair, andMaintenance.Army Aviation SupportFacility (AASF1)1935 Santos Dumont Rd.Bldg. 825, 829 & 832Wheeler Army AirfieldWahiawa, HI 96854-2720Aircraft Repair and Maintenance, Fuel Storage andTransfers, Hazardous Waste Accumulation, HazardousMaterials Storage, Solvent Parts Washers, Oil WaterSeparator, Grease Trap, Aircraft Washing, Erosion,Landscaping Debris, Construction, Repair, andMaintenance.Wahiawa Armory andField MaintenanceShop 2 (FMS2)77-230 KamehamehaHwy. Wahiawa, HI96854-2720Vehicle Repair and Maintenance, Fuel Storage andTransfers, Hazardous Waste Accumulation, HazardousMaterials Storage, Solvent Parts Washers, Oil WaterSeparator, Grease Trap, Vehicle Washing, Construction,Repair, and Maintenance.Ft. RugerKalaeloa Multi-PurposeFacility and AASFKalaeloa91-1227 Enterprise AveKapolei, HI 96707Vehicle and Aircraft Repair and Maintenance, FuelStorage and Transfers, Hazardous Waste Accumulation,Hazardous Materials Storage, Solvent Parts Washers, OilWater Separators, Grease Traps, Landscaping Debris,Construction, Repair, and Maintenance.2

Storm Water Management PlanSeptember 20172 Public Education and OutreachHIARNG’s Public Education and Outreach Program is committed to the goal of storm water pollutionprevention through environmental awareness. Targeted audiences for public education and outreachinclude employees, contractors, and tenants working at facilities covered under the Permit.2.1 Best Management Practices2.1.1Storm Water TrainingStorm water training is provided for employees, contractors, and tenants working at facilities coveredunder the Permit regularly and as needed. The storm water training module provides an overview of waterquality regulations, description of HIARNG’s NPDES permit compliance requirements, effects of waterquality degradation on receiving ecosystems, specific examples of HIARNG activities which have potentialto impact storm water, BMPs to prevent storm water contamination, identification and reporting of illicitdischarges, and oil and hazardous substance spill prevention and response.2.1.2Environmental WebsiteThe HIARNG Environmental Branch maintains two websites; an intranet website available only toHIARNG personnel (http://nghihko/spec staff/env/SitePages/Home.aspx), and a public website throughthe State of Hawaii, Department of Defense (DoD) (http://dod.hawaii.gov/env/). Both websites have apage specifically dedicated to storm water that provides the storm water compliance Subject MatterExpert (SME) contact information and protocols to report spills and illicit discharges. The HIARNG NPDESpermit, SWMP, and educational factsheets and posters can be downloaded from both websites.2.1.3BMP PostersHIARNG created a BMP poster that provides ten (10) visual examples and descriptions of military-relatedBMPs to prevent impacts to storm water. The posters are distributed to HIARNG maintenance shops andare available for download on the Environmental websites.3

Storm Water Management Plan2.1.4September 2017Storm Water Mascot, Logo, and SloganHIARNG created a storm water mascot, logo, and slogan to bring awareness about storm water protectionto the public. HIARNG’s storm water mascot (sea turtle) was chosen as a reminder that all storm water inHawaii ultimately flows to the ocean. The mascot is included on the storm water logo along with theslogan “Only Rain Down the Drain”. The logo and slogan are used on public outreach material and drainplacards throughout the facility.2.1.5Storm Drain PlacardsIn accordance with Part D.1.f. (1) (iii) of the Permit, HIARNG installs drain placards of the storm water logoon highly visible drainage inlets. The intent is to create a culture of storm water awareness and remindfacility users that storm water ultimately flows to and affects our ocean ecosystems.2.2 Measureable Standards and MilestonesPublic Education and Outreach to HIARNG employees and contractors is measured by their ability toidentify and report potential storm water pollutants and illicit discharges, knowledge of applicable BMPsfor their respective work function, and awareness of storm drain locations. Milestones for PublicEducation and Outreach are improvements in the behaviors of HIARNG employees and contractors toprevent storm water pollution exhibited by their selection and implementation of appropriate BMPs andreporting of spills and illicit discharges.2.3 Roles and ResponsibilitiesIn respect to Public Education and Outreach, the HIARNG storm water compliance SME is responsible forproviding storm water training regularly and as needed to HIARNG personnel, maintaining the publicoutreach websites, distributing BMP posters and outreach material to facilities, and installing andmaintaining storm drain placards.4

Storm Water Management PlanSeptember 20172.4 Monitoring EffectivenessEffectiveness of HIARNG’s storm water Public Education and Outreach Program is measured by thesuccessful implementation of storm water pollution prevention efforts observed during quarterly waterquality facility assessments, and monthly construction inspections. All changes to the Public Educationand Outreach Program as a result of monitoring effectiveness will be included in the annual report.5

Storm Water Management PlanSeptember 20173 Public Involvement and ParticipationA successful storm water Pollution Prevention Program greatly depends on the participation of facilityusers. HIARNG’s target audience for public involvement and participation are all facility users that havepotential to impact storm water quality including but not limited to maintenance shops, engineering staff,facility maintenance staff, and contractors working at facilities covered by the Permit.HIARNGencourages public participation during quarterly meetings and through a 24-hour environmentalreporting hotline.3.1 Best Management Practices3.1.1Public ReviewThe Draft SWMP was made available to the public and HIARNG personnel for review and comment for 30days prior to finalization. The final SWMP is posted on the two HIARNG environmental websites forreference and download.3.1.2Environmental Quality Control Committee (EQCC)Army Regulation (AR) 200-1 requires Army installations to establish an EQCC to develop policies andstrategies that protect the environment, ensure full compliance with Federal, State, Army, and local laws,establish programs, continuously educate and train all HIARNG personnel to promote an elevated senseof environmental awareness, represent the interests of the soldiers, units, commanders and facilities indealing with environmental programs, and assist and advise HIARNG in developing, maintaining andimplementing the environmental programs. HIARNG has two EQCCs: EQCC I and EQCC II; both groupsmeet four (4) times per year. The EQCC I consists of leadership and command personnel, and EQCC IIconsists of appointed personnel from each HIARNG unit. The meetings are a forum to present pertinentenvironmental information, compliance status updates, and concerns. EQCC members are encouragedto interact with the HIARNG Environmental Office staff by asking questions and providing feedback.6

Storm Water Management Plan3.1.3September 2017Environmental Emergency HotlineHIARNG has an Environmental Emergency Hotline (808) 672-1013 that allows callers to reach a point ofcontact in the Environmental Office twenty-four (24) hours a day, seven (7) days a week. The hotlinephone number and spill response procedures are included in the storm water training and posted on theHIARNG websites. Facility personnel are trained to communicate environmental concerns such as spillsand illicit discharges immediately to the Environmental Office.3.2 Measureable Standards and MilestonesPublic Involvement is measured by the amount of participation and feedback received on the draft SWMP,during EQCC meetings, and frequency that personnel use the Environmental Emergency Hotline to reportstorm water related events.3.3 Roles and ResponsibilitiesThe HIARNG storm water compliance SME is responsible for preparing and posting the draft and finalSWMP on the environmental websites, providing storm water compliance updates during EQCC meetings,responding to storm water comments and questions, and investigating storm water issues and spillsreported on the Environmental Emergency Hotline.3.4 Monitoring EffectivenessEffectiveness of HIARNG’s storm water Public Involvement and Participation Program is measured by thelevel of awareness HIARNG personnel have of information and resources available to them, such as theexistence of the Permit and SWMP on the website, the Environmental Emergency Hotline, and EQCCmeetings. During quarterly water quality facility assessments, awareness of storm water informationsources will be assessed by interviewing site personnel. Any changes to the public involvement andparticipation program as a result of monitoring effectiveness of the program will be included in the AnnualReport.7

Storm Water Management PlanSeptember 20174 Illicit Discharge Detection and Elimination (IDDE)An illicit discharge is any discharge of water to an MS4 that is not composed entirely of storm water, withthe exception of incidental non-storm water discharges allowed by Part B.2 of the Permit. Examples ofillicit discharges include, but are not limited to: wastewater from a malfunctioning oil water separator(OWS), grease interceptor (GI), or septic system, Petroleum Oil or Lubricants (POL), chemicals, trash,vegetative debris, pesticides, fertilizers, and sediments. HIARNG implements IDDE by training personnelhow to identify and report an illicit discharge, requiring permits for all MS4 connections, performingquarterly water quality facility assessments, investigating complaints, tracking the status and condition ofthe MS4, facilitating an enforcement policy, spill prevention and response, and used oil and hazardoussubstance handling and disposal policies.4.1 Best Management Practices4.1.1Connection Permits for Private Drain ConnectionsA HIARNG-issued connection permit is required for all discharges and connections to HIARNG’s MS4 fromoutside the facility. The entity discharging storm water must have proof of filing a Notice of Intent (NOI)or NPDES permit, if applicable, and must provide control measures to minimize pollutants beingdischarged. A copy of the connection permit application is provided in Appendix C. All connection permitsare tracked in the Asset Management Database.4.1.2Quarterly Water Quality Facility AssessmentsAll facilities covered by the Permit are visited quarterly to assess and document conditions which couldcontribute to an illicit discharge or violate the conditions of the Permit and applicable water qualitystandards. The inspector observes all MS4 inlets, conveyances, outfalls, roadways, erosion prone areas,oil and chemical storage, GI, OWS, septic systems, wash racks, trash receptacles, and facility activities.Records of all quarterly water quality facility assessments and corrective action resulting from deficienciesare maintained by the storm water compliance SME at the Environmental Office. A copy of the WaterQuality Facility Assessment Checklist can be found in Appendix D.8

Storm Water Management Plan4.1.3September 2017TrackingThe HIARNG maintains a Geographic Information System (GIS) Asset Management Database for the entirepermitted MS4 system. The database assigns a unique identifier to each MS4 feature and includespertinent information, such as illicit discharges, spills, inspection and maintenance data, and globalpositioning system coordinates.4.1.4Complaint InvestigationHIARNG facility personnel are trained to notify the Environmental Office via the Environmental EmergencyHotline whenever there is a situation that poses a hazard to the environment or to report a spill of POL orother hazardous substance. Upon notification, the storm water compliance SME or other EnvironmentalOffice staff personnel visits the site to assess the incident further, gather pertinent information, andassists the responsible party in facilitating a corrective action. In the event of an illicit discharge, theHawaii Department of Health (HDOH) will be notified immediately. All illicit discharges are recorded inthe Asset Management Database4.1.5EnforcementAny entity found with an unpermitted drain connection or discharging pollutants into HIARNG’s MS4 willbe contacted immediately by the HIARNG storm water compliance SME to initiate the connection permitapplication process and to discuss applicable BMPs to mitigate pollutants. The discharging entity will alsobe notified in writing of HIARNG’s permit policy for connections and discharges to our MS4 and given a30-day deadline to complete and return the permit application to the HIARNG Environmental Office stormwater SME.If the permit application is not completed and returned within 30 days, the HIARNG Environmental Officestorm water SME will notify the discharging entity again in writing that the 30-day application deadlinehas been exceeded and that an additional 15 days will be allowed to submit the completed applicationbefore the situation is escalated for enforcement. If the entity does not respond with a corrective actionwithin 15 days, the incident will be moved up the chain of command within HIARNG to the FacilitiesManagement Officer (FMO), the Public Affairs Officer (PAO), and the Staff Judge Advocate (SJA) forguidance on a resolution.9

Storm Water Management Plan4.1.6September 2017Spill Prevention and ResponseHIARNG implements Spill Prevention Control, and Countermeasures (SPCC) Plans for all facilities with POLcontainers 55 gallons or more that exceed aggregate shell capacity for those containers of 1,320

2.1.3 BMP Posters . 3.1.2 Environmental Quality Control Committee (EQCC) . The logo and slogan are used onpublic outreach material and drain placards throughout the facility. 2.1.5 Storm Drain Placards In accordance wit

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