Nomenclature (Ch. 7)

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NamePer.Nomenclature (Ch. 7)OTHS Academic ChemistryObjectives: Write the chemical formulas of common polyatomic ions, ionic compoundscontaining main group or transition metals, covalent compounds, acids, and basesName ionic compounds containing main group or transition metals, covalentcompounds, acids, and bases, using International Union of Pure and AppliedChemistry (IUPAC) nomenclature rulesVocabulary:Nomenclature, chemical bonding, polyatomic ion, cation, anion, oxidation number, subscriptTopics to master: How to classify compounds as ionic, molecular, acid, or baseHow to correctly name each type of compoundHow to correctly write formulas for each type of compoundMemorize: Numberof atoms12345678910Trend on the periodic table for monatomic ionsOxidation numbers for: Ag is 1 Zn is 2 Cd is 2 Prefixes for molecular compounds (see diagram to the right)NH3 ammoniaProvided: Periodic a-CHECKLIST: How to be successful in OTHS Academic ChemistryPay attention and take notes in classAsk questions in class on material that is not clearWork every page in the practice packet for the unitCheck answers to the practice packet online at http://othschem.weebly.com/Come to tutorials with any chemistry teacherDo the online homework and check solutions once they become availableAlways do the practice test for every test & ask good questions on review dayKeep up with the calendar for the class/be aware of approaching quizzes, tests, & other deadlinesUse videos posted on website as a quick and convenient tutorialRead the chapter in the bookpg1pg2pg3pg4pg5pg6pg7pg8

NamePer.Identifying CompoundsIonic compounds are composed of a metal ion and a nonmetal ion. Either or both of these ions may be replacedwith a polyatomic ion.Examples: KClNa2SNH4FCaCO3NH4NO3Molecular (also known as covalent) compounds are composed of nonmetal (and sometimes metalloid)elements only. No metals!!!!PCl3NOSiO2CCl4Examples: CO2Acids are composed of a hydrogen ion and a nonmetal ion or polyatomic ion.Examples: HClHFH2SHNO3H2SO4Bases are composed of a metal ion and a hydroxide (OH-) ion.Examples: LiOHAl(OH)3Ba(OH)2NaOHKOHClassify the following compounds as ionic (I), molecular (M), acid (A), or base (B):1. LiBr14. KMnO42. HCN15. Al2(SO4)33. PbI16. CH44. Ca(OH)217. H2O ?5. CO18. H3PO46. OCl219. KI7. HBr20. P2O58. CuF21. Na2CO39. HgBr222. KOH10. Zn(OH)223. Ba3(PO4)211. NH4I24. HNO212. FeCl325. NaOH13. PCl526. N2O51

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NamePer.Ionic Compound WorksheetHelpful hints: The simplest type is composed of a metal nonmetal. Examples: NaCl, K2O,MgBr2 Ionic compounds may also contain polyatomic ions. Examples: NaNO3, NH4Cl,K2SO4 Ionic compounds are named simply by naming the two ions, in order. Positive(cation) always comes 1st! Negative (anion) always comes 2nd! Remember that some transition metals require a Roman numeral to indicate thecharge when 2 or more possibilities exist. Example: copper (I) Cu , and copper(II) Cu2 . Ionic compound formulas are written by “criss-crossing” the charges on the ionsand reducing subscripts if possible.CationAnionFormulacalcium oxide1.NaCl2.3.NH4 NO3Cu(OH)24.iron (III) sulfate5.6.K SO32Na3PO47.8.Pb2 Brlead (II) carbonate9.10.Al3 PO43magnesium bicarbonate11.K2S12.13.Ba2 SO42zinc phosphate14.15.NameFeCl33

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Name:MIXED TYPES – FORMULAS AND NAMES WORKSHEET(I) Identify the compound as ionic (I), molecular/covalent (M), acid (A), or base (B);(II) Name or write the formula using the correct rules.1.ammonium sulfide2.sodium hydroxide3.hydrobromic acid4.potassium bromide5.lead (IV) iodide6.carbon tetrachloride7.rubidium hydroxide8.manganese (II) fluoride9.diphosphorus trisulfide10. chromium (III) sulfate11. calcium chloride12. carbonic acid13. Mg(CN)214. P4O1015. H3PO416. N2O417. Cu3(PO4)218. Fe(C2H3O2)319. KOH20. Al(OH)321. NH322. H2O23. HNO224. (NH4)3PO38

Ionic compounds may also contain polyatomic ions. Examples: NaNO. 3, NH. 4. Cl, K. 2. SO. 4 Ionic compounds are named simply by naming the two ions, in order. Positive (cation) always comes 1. st! Negative (anion) always comes 2. nd! Remember that some transition metals require a Roman numeral to indicate the charge when 2 or more .

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