Preparatory Study On Lighting Systems

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Preparatory study on lightingsystems'Lot 6'Specific contract N ENER/C3/2012-418 Lot 1/06/SI2.668525Implementing framework contract ENER/C3/2012-418 Lot 1Paul Van Tichelen, Wai Chung Lam, Paul Waide, René Kemna, Lieven Vanhooydonck,Leo WierdaContact VITO: Paul Van Tichelenmmmll

Preparatory study on lighting systemsTable of ContentsCHAPTER 0 INTRODUCTION . 160.1 METHODOLOGY FOR ECODESIGN OF ENERGY-RELATED PRODUCTS (MEERP) . 160.2 EXISTING ECODESIGN AND ENERGY LABELLING LEGISLATION ON LIGHTING PRODUCTS . 180.3 LIGHTING SYSTEMS . 180.4 KEY CHARACTERISTICS OF LIGHTING SYSTEMS. 200.4.1 Luminous flux of a light source . 200.4.2 Luminous intensity . 200.4.3 Illuminance . 210.4.4 Luminance . 210.4.5 Perceived colour . 210.4.6 Glare . 220.4.7 Important technical characteristics of the luminaires used . 22CHAPTER 1 MEERP TASKS 1 & 0 REPORT – SCOPE WITH QUICK SCAN . 231.1 OBJECTIVE . 231.2 SUMMARY OF TASKS 1 AND 0 . 241.3 PRODUCT/SYSTEM SCOPE. 251.3.1 Definition of the lighting System scope of this study and context . 261.3.2 Categorisation of lighting systems . 321.3.2.1 Lighting systems at design and installation level: . 331.3.2.2 Luminaires as part of the system . 341.3.2.3 Lighting control system . 341.3.2.3.1 For indoor lighting (offices, indoor work places, sports halls etc.) somecontrol systems are: . 341.3.2.3.2 For outdoor lighting (street lighting, outdoor work places, outdoor sportsfields etc.) . 381.3.2.4 Lighting system design and calculation software . 381.3.2.5 Lighting control communication systems . 411.3.2.6 Retrofittable components for luminaires . 411.3.2.7 Summary of proposed lighting system categories based on technology levelswithin a lighting system . 411.3.2.8 Categorization of lighting systems according to EN 12464 Task Area's or EN13201 Road Classes . 411.3.3Definition of the performance parameters for lighting systems . 421.3.3.1 Primary performance parameter (functional unit) . 421.3.3.2 The secondary performance parameters used to calculate the primaryperformance parameter are (see EN 12665). 441.4 OVERVIEW AND DESCRIPTION OF TEST STANDARDS . 521.4.1 Background information on European and International standardizationbodies 521.4.2 Description of different standards . 551.4.2.1 The few specific standards for lighting system guidelines . 561.4.2.2 European standards defining energy performance of lighting installations orsystems 591.4.2.3 Examples of local standards in EU28 member states that are an alternative to EN15193 for defining lighting energy calculations in their local EPBD implementation . 681.4.2.4 The most important standards on lighting requirements . 691.4.2.5 Some examples of performance standards on parts of the system . 781.4.2.6 Examples of safety standards on parts of the system . 801.4.3US standards and building codes . 821.4.3.1 Indoor lighting controls requirements . 821.4.3.1.1 Lighting Power Reduction Controls . 821.4.3.2 Outdoor lighting control requirements . 83Month Year I2

Preparatory study on lighting systems1.4.3.3 Interior Lighting Power Density Limits . 831.4.3.4 The 2013 ASHRAE 90.1 national energy reference standard. 841.4.3.5 Status of adoption by US State . 851.4.4 Analysis and reporting on new test standards, problems and differencescovering the same subject . 861.4.5 Ongoing standardisation mandates from the European commission . ction to mandates from the European Commission . 87Mandate M/480 - EPBD . 87Mandate M/495 – Ecodesign horizontal mandate. 87M/485 Mandate in the field of fluorescent lamps, high-intensity discharge lamps,and luminaires able to operate such lamps . 87Conclusions and summary of standards . 881.4.6.1 What are the relevant new and updated standards and is there a missingstandard or overlap? . 881.4.6.2 Are there possible problems with standards for later policy measures? . 891.4.6.3 Are there draft outlines for possible European Mandates to ESOs? . 891.5 OVERVIEW AND DESCRIPTION OF LEGISLATION. 891.5.1 EU legislation . 891.5.1.1 Introduction and overview of EU Directives related to energy efficiency oflighting 891.5.1.2 Ecodesign requirements for non-directional household lamps . 931.5.1.3 Ecodesign requirements for fluorescent lamps without integrated ballast, for highintensity discharge lamps and for ballast and luminaires able to operate such lamps. 941.5.1.4 Ecodesign requirements for directional lamps, for light emitting diode lamps andrelated equipment . 961.5.1.5 Energy labelling of electrical lamps and luminaires: Commission Regulation (EC)No 847/2012 . 961.5.1.6 Energy performance of buildings Directive . 961.5.1.7 Energy Efficiency Directive (EED) . 1041.5.1.8 RoHS 2 – Directive on the Restrictions of Hazardous Substances in Electrical andElectronic Equipment . 1051.5.1.9 Ecolabel Regulation . 1051.5.1.10 REACH . 1061.5.1.11 Green Public Procurement (GPP) . 1061.5.1.12 Construction products (CPD/CPR) Directive . 1081.5.2Member State legislation and other initiatives . 1101.5.2.11.5.2.21.5.2.31.5.2.41.5.3Member state implementation of EPBD . 110Examples of Street lighting design regulation . 110Examples of local luminaire labelling initiatives . 110Sustainable building certification schemes that include lighting . 111Examples of similar legislation outside Europe . 1121.5.3.11.5.3.21.5.3.31.5.3.41.5.3.5Australia . 112Canada . 115China . 116India . 116Switzerland . 1161.6 QUICK SCAN . 1181.6.1 Data sources used . 1191.6.2 Lighting Installation stock data rough estimate . 1201.6.3 Reference Total energy consumption of the lighting stock in 2007 (roughestimate) (TWh) . 1211.6.4 Link between reference energy consumption and installation stock . 1221.6.5 Lighting system related improvement options . 1241.6.5.11.6.5.21.6.5.3optionIntroduction to lighting system improvement options. 124Redesign the building/room or street improvement option . 124Change the luminaire and the external lighting control system improvement125Month Year I3

Preparatory study on lighting systems1.6.5.4 Change the luminaire but not an external lighting control system improvementoption 1251.6.5.5 Retrofit lamp, ballast and optic improvement option . 1251.6.5.6 Retrofit lamp and ballast improvement option . 1251.6.5.7 More frequent operation and maintenance of the lighting system according to thedesign 1251.6.5.8 Reference Worst Case (WC) 2020 compared to BAT 2020 for street lighting(outdoor) . 1261.6.5.9 Reference Worst Case (WC) 2020 compared to BAT 2020 for office lighting(indoor) 1271.6.5.10 Reference Worst Case (WC) 2020 compared to BAT 2020 related to changingdomestic luminaire design (indoor). 1281.6.5.11 Reference Worst Case (WC) 2020 compared to BAT 2020 for the buildingenergy balance related to lighting . 1281.6.6 Input received from field experience of lighting designers on targetapplication area's . 1291.6.7 Conclusions on scope . 129CHAPTER 2 MARKETS . 1312.1 MODEL FOR EUROPEAN LIGHT SOURCES ANALYSIS (MELISA) . 1322.1.1 Introduction to the MELISA model . 1322.1.2 MELISA details relevant for the Lighting Systems study . 1352.1.2.1 Sales and stock volumes and sales factor ‘Fsales’ . 1352.1.2.2 Power, capacity, operating hours and factors Fphi and Fhour . 1372.1.2.3 Cost information limitations. 1392.1.3 Determination of MELISA’s system parameters . 1402.2 GENERIC ECONOMIC DATA . 1412.2.1 Introduction . 1412.2.2 Sales and stock of light sources . 1422.2.3 Sales of ballasts and control gears . 1422.2.4 Sales of luminaires . 1442.2.5 Sales of sensors . 1452.2.6 Sales and stock of dimmers and other control devices . 1462.2.7 Sales of communication devices for lighting systems . 1472.2.8 Sales and stock of wiring for lighting systems . 1472.2.9 Quantity, size and types of non-residential buildings and indoor spaces . 1472.2.10 Quantity, size and types of residential buildings and indoor spaces . 1552.2.11 Quantity, length and types of roads . 1562.2.12 Generic economic and MELISA model data conclusion . 1582.2.13 Additional market and stock data for indoor lighting . 1602.2.13.12.2.13.22.2.13.32007 installed base lighting control (lot 8) . 160Cellular versus open plan offices . 162Direct lighting versus indirect lighting luminaires in offices. 1622.2.14 Additional market and stock data for road lighting . 1632.2.14.12.2.14.22.2.14.32.2.14.4Other market data sources from road lighting. 163Share of lit roads . 165Cross check with MELISA on light sources sales for road lighting . 165Conclusion on Market and stock data in road lighting . 1652.3 MARKET TRENDS . 1662.3.1 Market production structures . 1662.3.1.1 Luminaires and other components for lighting systems . 1662.3.1.2 Green public procurement . 1662.3.1.2.1 Implementation status of GPP criteria . 1682.3.1.2.2 Impacts of GPP on lighting systems . 1692.3.1.3 Concept of Total cost of ownership (TCO) or Life cycle cost(LCC) used in lightingsystems 169Month Year I4

Preparatory study on lighting systems2.3.2 General trends in product design and product features; feedback fromconsumer associations . 1722.4 CONSUMER EXPENDITURE DATA . 1722.4.1 Design, installation and repair cost . 1722.4.2 Disposal and dismantling cost. 1742.4.3 Electricity prices . 1742.4.4 Financial rates . 1742.5 RECOMMENDATIONS . 1742.5.1 Refined product scope .

Preparatory study on lighting systems Month Year I 4 1.6.5.4 Change the luminaire but not an external lighting control system improvement option 125

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