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Reader’s NotebookGrade 5

Copyright by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing CompanyAll rights reserved. No part of this work may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,electronic or mechanical, including photocopying or recording, or by any information storage and retrievalsystem, without the prior written permission of the copyright owner unless such copying is expressly permittedby federal copyright law. Requests for permission to make copies of any part of the work should be addressedto Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company, Attn: Intellectual Property Licensing, 9400 Southpark CenterLoop, Orlando, Florida 32819-8647.Printed in the U.S.A.ISBN978-0-544-59266-71 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 XXXX 23 22 21 20 19 18 17 16 15 144500000000ABCDEFGIf you have received these materials as examination copies free of charge, Houghton Mifflin HarcourtPublishing Company retains title to the materials and they may not be resold. Resale of examination copies isstrictly prohibited.Possession of this publication in print format does not entitle users to convert this publication, or any portionof it, into electronic format.

ContentsUnit 1Lesson 1:A Package for Mrs. JewlsLesson 2:A Royal Mystery13Lesson 3:Off and Running25Lesson 4:Double Dutch: A Celebration of Jump Rope,Rhyme, and Sisterhood37Elisa’s Diary49Lesson 6:Quest for the Tree Kangaroo61Lesson 7:Old Yeller73Lesson 8:Everglades Forever:Restoring America’s Great Wetland85Lesson 9:Storm Warriors97Lesson 10:CougarsLesson 5:1Unit 2Reader’s Guide:Hound Dog True109121Unit 3Lesson 11:Dangerous Crossing157Lesson 12:Can’t You Make Them Behave, King George?169Lesson 13:They Called Her Molly Pitcher181Lesson 14:James Forten193Lesson 15:We Were There, Too!205 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Unit 4Lesson 16:Lunch Money217Lesson 17:LAFFF229Lesson 18:The Dog Newspaper241Lesson 19:Darnell Rock Reporting253Lesson 20:The Black Stallion265Reader’s Guide:About Time: A First Look at Time and Clocks277Unit 5Lesson 21:Tucket’s Travels301Lesson 22:The Birchbark House313Lesson 23:Vaqueros: America’s First Cowboys325Lesson 24:Rachel’s Journal: The Story of a Pioneer Girl337Lesson 25:Lewis and Clark349Lesson 26:Animals on the Move361Lesson 27:Mysteries at Cliff Palace372Lesson 28:Fossils: A Peek Into the Past383Lesson 29:The Case of the Missing Deer394Lesson 30:Get Lost! The Puzzle of Mazes405Unit 6 Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Lesson 15NameREADER’S NOTEBOOKDateWe Were There, Too!Joseph Plumb Martinand Sybil LudingtonIndependent Reading We Were There, Too!Joseph Plumb Martinand Sybil LudingtonMake an Illustrated GlossaryA glossary is a feature at the back of a nonfiction book thatgives the meanings of words found in the text. Usually, authorsinclude words that are important to understanding the mainideas of the text.Read the second paragraph on page 451. The word scrawling meanswriting quickly or carelessly. What does this word tell you about how theboys were signing up for the army?Read the first paragraph on page 452. An indenture is an agreement towork for someone for a fixed period of time. Why do you think Josephused the word indenture to describe his enlistment?Independent Reading Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.205Grade 5, Unit 3

Lesson 15NameREADER’S NOTEBOOKDateWe Were There, Too!Joseph Plumb Martinand Sybil LudingtonIndependent ReadingThe author of “We Were There, Too!” has asked you to make an illustratedglossary for the book. Choose six words from the stories of Joseph PlumbMartin and Sybil Ludington. Each must be a word that helps youunderstand the characters and what they experienced. Remember thatglossary entries are listed in alphabetical order. After you write the words,draw an illustration that shows what each word means.Illustrated GlossaryWordMeaningIndependent Reading Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.206IllustrationGrade 5, Unit 3

Lesson 15NameREADER’S NOTEBOOKDatePrefixes in-, im-, il-, and ir-We Were There, Too!Vocabulary Strategies: Prefixesin-, im-, il-, and ir-The words in the box begin with a prefix that means not or in.Choose a word from the list to fill in the blank and correctly completeeach e1. If Sybil had ridden back and forth, it would have beenbecause it would have taken up extra time.2. The border shown on the map was jagged and.3. Chemicals dumped in the stream made the watering hole.4. The yearly neighborhood picnic was a fun,event.5. Too much air in one of the bicycle’s tires can create a pressure.6. The order of events wasand made no sense.7. To forget an appointment twice is considered.8. Compared to a handwritten note, a typed one can seem a bit.9. We were forced to take anroute because thebridge was closed for repairs.10. Blurred ink and poor penmanship made the address.Vocabulary Strategies Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.207Grade 5, Unit 3

Lesson 15NameREADER’S NOTEBOOKDateFinal Schwa /l/ SoundsWe Were There, Too!Spelling: Final Schwa /l/ SoundsBasic Complete the puzzle by writing the Basic Word for each clue.Spelling Words1.2.3.4.6.5.7.8.10.9.11.12.Across1. remains of a plant oranimal from an earlier age4. to trip and nearly fall6. relating to a specific nearbyarea8. related to the law10. a figure made by two linesthat extend from the samepoint or line12. a thin, metal tool that isused for sewingDown2. a great effort3. to make a sound by forcingair out between the teethor lips5. a vehicle with two wheels,a seat, and pedals7. a connecting body of water9. concerning the wholeworld11. a tag on an object that tellswhat it hiclemineralcolonelartificialChallenge 13–15. Write a brief journal entry describing what it wouldbe like to visit another planet. Use at least three of the Challenge Words.Write on a separate sheet of paper.Spelling Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.208Grade 5, Unit 3

Lesson 15NameDateREADER’S NOTEBOOKWe Were There, Too!Spelling: Final Schwa /l/ SoundsSpelling Word SortWrite each Basic Word beside the correct heading.Spelling WordsBasic Words:eFinal / l/spelled elChallenge Words:Possible Selection Words:Basic Words:eFinal / l/spelled alChallenge Words:Possible Selection Words:Basic Words:eFinal / l/spelled leChallenge Words:Possible Selection Words:Basic Words:Other spellingsfor final / l/eChallenge Add the Challenge Words to your Word Sort.Connect to Reading Look through We Were There, Too! Find wordswith the final / l/ spelling patterns on this page. Add them to yourWord Sort.eSpelling Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights alvehiclemineralcolonelartificialGrade 5, Unit 3

Lesson 15NameDateProofreading for SpellingFind the misspelled words and circle them. Write them correctly onthe lines below.Elizabeth Zane was a heroine of the last battle of theAmerican Revolution. Betty was considered normle—acolonial girl with little formel education, but a pupill of the worldnonetheless. In 1782, when she was 17, her family was undersiege by Native American allies of the British in Fort Henry(now Wheeling, West Virginia). The powder supply wasexhausted, and the nearest supply was 100 yards away. How toretrieve the powder was a puzzel. There was a quarel among themen about who should go. Betty suggested her own angul. Shepointed to a handy artikle of clothing she wore—her apron. Itwas perfect for holding the black powder. All watched nervouslyas she took a slight stumbel on her way back to the fort with herapron filled to the top with gunpowder. She was hailed as ananjel. Her story is a lokal legend of the struggel for our R’S NOTEBOOKWe Were There, Too!Spelling: Final Schwa /l/ SoundsSpelling lemineralcolonelartificial6.Spelling Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.210Grade 5, Unit 3

Lesson 15NameDateREADER’S NOTEBOOKWe Were There, Too!Grammar: TransitionsTransitionsTransitions are connecting words or phrases used to showrelationships between ideas. Transitions may appearanywhere in a sentence. They may link ideas within asentence or between sentences. Common transitionsThinking Questioninclude however, moreover, similarly, in addition to,Which word or group ofwords links ideas?on the other hand, also.transitionWe learned the national anthem. Then we learned aboutflag etiquette.Circle each transition and write it on the line.1. We carefully carried the flag out. Next we fastened it to the pole, firstunfolding it. We raised the flag just as we were taught. We salutedand finally returned to our classroom. Afterwards we said the Pledgeof Allegiance and later discussed the subject of patriotism.2. As a result of our discussion, I understand more about why we honorthe flag. I also know that the flag should never touch the ground.Similarly it should not be placed carelessly over something, forexample, a car hood.Grammar Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.211Grade 5, Unit 3

Lesson 15NameDateTransitions and RelationshipsREADER’S NOTEBOOKWe Were There, Too!Grammar: TransitionsTransitions signal different types of relationships betweendetails and ideas.first, next, later,soon, aftereventually, thencomparison/ unlike, like,contrastsimilarly, incontrast to,moreover,althoughcause andtherefore,aseffecta result,consequently,unless, iftime orderHe first told hisgrandparents.Later he packed.They had many soldiers.Moreover, they hadbetter weapons.Thinking QuestionsWhat is the transition?How does it relate theideas?If wounded, he would notreenlist.Write the transition that shows the relationship indicated in parentheses.1.James Forten, Joseph Martin is a hero.(comparison)he served his country. (cause2. He was a patriot.and effect)horrified by his first sight of battle, he continued3.to fight. (contrast)chaos was everywhere. (time order)4.pushed the British5. The Americans rallied andback. (cause and effect)experiencing several battles, Joseph Martin6.grew less nervous. (time order)life on his peaceful farm, the war seemed like a7.nightmare. (contrast)(time8. He had time to reflect on his experiencesorder)Grammar Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.212Grade 5, Unit 3

Lesson 15NameDateREADER’S NOTEBOOKWe Were There, Too!Grammar: TransitionsTransitions in WritingOpinion writing: Use transitions that link reasons andsupporting details to the opinion: consequently, because,as a result, due to, furthermore, specifically, first of all.Informative writing: Use transitions that link examplesand facts to main ideas: for example, also, in fact, inaddition to, in contrast, similarly, especially, besides.Thinking QuestionsWhat is the purposeof my writing? Whichtransitions will showthe organization ofmy ideas?Narrative writing: Use transitions that show the sequenceof events: first, at the beginning, next, then, later, finally.exampleInformative text: Sybil Ludington was different frommany 18th century women. Although she took care ofthe house and children for her father, she could alsoride a horse well. In addition, she was independent. Forexample, she didn’t ask anyone to go with her on her ride.Insert transitions to connect the ideas in each paragraph.I1. I am going to write a report on Sybil Ludington.I will check the Internetwill reread the selection.I will takeand other books for more information.I will write up my report.notes on what I find.it is done, I will hand it in.2. Sybil Ludington is a great role model for students.she thought of taking a stick toshe was smart.she didn’t have to waste timeknock on doors.in thegetting off her horse. She showed courageway she fearlessly rode through the rainy night.Grammar Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.213Grade 5, Unit 3

Lesson 15NameDateREADER’S NOTEBOOKWe Were There, Too!Grammar: Spiral ReviewIrregular VerbsIrregular verbs do not add -ed to form their past or pastparticiple forms. It is a good idea to memorize the forms of eachirregular verb.Fill in the missing form for each verb.PresentPastPast Participleringrang(have)break(have) brokenswim(have) swumtake(have) rcle the four errors in verb form in this paragraph.He keeped a journal. He had telled his nephew about it. The nephew read the journal.Then he wrote about his uncle’s war experience. Many people boughten the book.They were surprised to learn what the war was like. They thinked the book was veryinteresting.Grammar Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.214Grade 5, Unit 3

Lesson 15NameDateREADER’S NOTEBOOKWe Were There, Too!Grammar: Connect to WritingConnect to WritingGood writers use transitions to help readers understand how ideasare connected and to create smoother flowing sentences.The study of history isvaluable. It gives us achance to learn from others’mistakes.The study of history is valuable.For instance, it gives us achance to learn from others’mistakes.Insert transitions to link the ideas and sentences in the paragraph.they set up theirThe new recruits marched many milesthey cooked their dinner over the campfire, theycamp.some of the recruits wrote letterscleaned their rifles.they went to sleep.home, others patched their boots.the camp was quiet and still.theywoke up, they ate breakfast and prepared for battle.Grammar Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.215Grade 5, Unit 3

Lesson 15NameREADER’S NOTEBOOKDateWe Were There, Too!Writing: Opinion WritingFocus Trait: EvidenceReducing and Combining SentencesSeparate SentencesEight companies made up a regiment.A regiment was also called a battalion.Combined SentencesA regiment, or a battalion, was made upof eight companies.Rewrite each pair of sentences to make one combined sentence that cites evidencemore effectively.1. Continentals often fought in battle. They fought together withmilitiamen.2. A group of boys he knew saw him coming. When the boys sawhim, they began to taunt him.3. His grandparents were unhappy, but they outfitted him withclothing. They gave him a musket and powder, too.4. Hundreds of British warships were arriving at nearby StatenIsland. On Staten Island, the warships were unloading redcoatedsoldiers.Writing Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.216Grade 5, Unit 3

Lesson 16NameDateREADER’S NOTEBOOK Lunch MoneyIndependent ReadingLunch MoneyMake an AdvertisementThe purpose of an advertisement is to persuade a readeror viewer to buy a product. Advertisements often have afew facts about the product, but the ad usually shows onlypositive facts. Advertisements also use powerful visualelements to make a product look exciting or attractive.Greg’s comic book business had a great start, but sales aredropping. He wants you to help him create an advertisementfor his comic books.Read page 484. What information about Chunky Comics would you includein an advertisement about them? Remember, it must be information thatwill make buyers more interested in them.Read pages 490–491. What information about the stories in ChunkyComics would you include in an advertisement about them? Whatinformation about these stories would make buyers excited to read them?Independent Reading Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.217Grade 5, Unit 4

Lesson 16NameDateREADER’S NOTEBOOKLunch MoneyIndependent ReadingNow review the information you wrote about Chunky Comics andtheir stories. Choose three of your best pieces of information andrewrite them, using a persuasive tone. Use positive adjectives topersuade your readers.Use the three sentences you wrote about Chunky Comics to create anadvertisement. Remember to write the sentences to generate interest inthe comics. Use exciting visuals to capture your readers’ attention.Independent Reading Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.218Grade 5, Unit 4

Lesson 16NameREADER’S NOTEBOOKDateWord OriginsLunch MoneyVocabulary Strategies:Word OriginsThe sentences below describe English words that come from otherlanguages. Choose the word from the box that each sentence ascopatiofinaleencyclopedia1. This word, meaning an evil or wicked person, is taken from the Latinword villānus:.2. In Spanish, this word means an inner court that is open to the sky:.3. In Italian, this word is a noun that means last or final:.4. This word for tropical plant is taken from Spanish:.5. This word is taken from Latin and Greek words that describe a courseof learning:.6. This word means flask in Italian, but it means a complete failure inEnglish:.7. This musical word originally came from the Greek word kithára:.8. The Latin origin of this word means not to be heard of:.9. This word for alone is taken from both Italian and Latin:.10. This is a Spanish-American word for coffee shop:.Vocabulary Strategies Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.219Grade 5, Unit 4

Lesson 16NameDateWords with -ed or -ingBasic Read the paragraph. Write the Basic Word that bestreplaces the underlined numbers in the sentences.My sister and I arrived at the movie theater and found the linewhere people were (1) for tickets. When my sister asked me what Iwanted to see, I (2) because I didn’t know. She bought two ticketsto A Pirate Story. When we saw that two tickets (3) more than 20.00, we were (4) at how expensive they were. We still had a littlemoney left, so my sister (5) over to the food counter to buy snacks.While she (6) popcorn for us, I began (7) to a conversation takingplace among a group of teenagers. They were (8) and laughingabout a movie they had just seen—A Pirate Story. They gave awaythe surprise ending!“The movie is (9) soon,” my sister called to me.“I don’t know if I want to see it anymore,” I said. “I know how itends!”I watched the movie anyway, but I learned that tuning in toother people’s conversations can be (10)!1.6.2.7.3.8.4.9.5.10.READER’S NOTEBOOKLunch MoneySpelling:Words with -ed or -ingSpelling edthreateningcanceledChallenge 11–14. Write a letter to a television station statingreasons why it should not cancel a program that you enjoy. Use fourof the Challenge Words. Write on a separate sheet of paper.Spelling Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.220Grade 5, Unit 4

Lesson 16NameDateREADER’S NOTEBOOKLunch MoneySpelling:Words with -ed or -ingSpelling Word SortWrite each Basic Word beside the correct heading.Spelling WordsBasic Words:Adding -ed:Final consonantdoubledChallenge Words:Possible Selection Words:Basic Words:Adding -ing:Final consonantdoubledChallenge Words:Basic Words:Adding -ed:Final consonantnot doubledChallenge Words:Possible Selection Words:Basic Words:Adding -ing: Finalconsonant notdoubledChallenge Words:Possible Selection Words:1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.11.12.13.14.1

Unit 1 Lesson 1: A Package for Mrs. Jewls 1 Lesson 2: A Royal Mystery 13 Lesson 3: Off and Running 25 Lesson 4: Double Dutch: A Celebration of Jump Rope, Rhyme, and Sisterhood 37 Lesson 5: Elisa’s Diary 49 Unit 2 Lesson 6: Quest for the Tree Kangaroo 61 Lesson 7: Old Yeller 73 Lesson 8: Everglades Forever:

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