Native Plant Pollinator Garden Templates

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Native PlantPollinatorGardenTemplates

Sunny & Dry Garden for PollinatorsThreadleafCoreopsis*Smooth e cheeryyellow flowerson delicatefoliage last formonthsbeginning in July.Some nativebees rely oncoreopsis pollento provision theirnests.This plant isshort (for anaster), growingtwo to threefeet with longlasting lavenderblue flowersthat feedbumblebees andothers late inthe season.You and thebutterflies willlove the tallgrowing dustypurple flowerclusters of this“weed” in youryard. Thispollinator magnetalso draws beesand other insects.Mountain Mint*(Pycnanthemummuticum)The silveryflowers areextremelyattractive tobutterflies, bees,and otherpollinators fromJuly throughSeptember. Agreat spreaderwith minty scent.MMBloomTimes:5 plantsApr9 plantsCMaySBA4 plantsJunHJPJul8 plantsThese plants were selected for theirability to withstand drought in sunnylocations, and for their pollinator tifolia)MossPhlox(Phloxsubulata)Coneflower iseasy to growand its purpleblooms arepopular withpeople andpollinators.When itreseeds, you’llhave plenty toshare.This tall, narrowdeciduous shrubhas red berriesfor birds andabundantflowers thatprovide animportant foodsource for earlyemergingpollinators.This is a shortgrowing, frontof-the-bed plantwith lots ofspring color. Itsearly bloomsattract bee flies,long-tonguedbees, smallbutterflies andskippers.CFAug9 plantsSepRC1 plantMP14 plantsOct30 feet* Deerresilient,resists orwithstandssomebrowsing.RCHJPSBA10 feetNote:This design isflexible basedon availablespace. Tomake thisgardensmaller,reduce thenumber ofplants perspecies.MMCFCMPMore Info on Bee Featured Pollinator:American LadyVanessa virginiensisAmerican lady butterflies nectar onconeflowers, milkweed, and manyother native species. But they layeggs mainly on pussytoes(Antennaria species), a lovelygroundcover. Caterpillars hideduring the day in silky enclosuresthey create from the silvery leaves,coming out at night to feed.

Alternatesfor selected speciesSBACMMThe following plant species can be alternately combined to create a pollinatorgarden in sunny, dry conditions. For more information about native plants andother pollinator resources, visit: tainMintThreadleafCoreopsis*Smooth rry*MossPhloxWild -eyedSusan*New Jersey Tea*Robin’sPlantain*Solidago caesiaFoxgloveBeardtongueAsclepias tuberosaPenstemon digitalisRudbeckia trilobaOxeyesunflowerBlazing StarMonarda fistulosaShrubby St.John’s wort*HypericumprolificumLiatris spicataHeliopsishelianthoidesWhy Plant Natives?ENJOY A BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPEThe many textures, colors and habits of native plants can becombined in attractive designs. Choose a natural-looking ormore formal style.PRESERVE MARYLAND’S BIODIVERSITYMany bees provision their nests with pollen from native plants,and butterflies and moths eat native species at the larval stage.Birds, in turn, feed an abundance of these caterpillars to theiryoung. Going native supports this whole food web.IMPROVE WATER QUALITY AND REDUCE YOUR CARBONFOOTPRINTConventional gardens often employ fertilizers, pesticides,supplemental water, and fossil-fuel-using machinery – resultingin poor soil health, erosion, and polluted stormwater runoff.Photo *Asclepias syriacaAromatic usWinterberryHollyErigeron pulchellusLyreleaf Sage*Salvia lyrataIlex verticillataHow You Can Help PollinatorsPROVIDE FOODPlant a succession of native blooms of different shapes, sizes and colors from spring tofall. Choose native species over cultivars when possible.Plant densely, using native groundcovers as “green mulch,” leaving some bare soil forthe 70 percent of native bees that nest in the ground.Plant in drifts of 3 or more plants to be noticed by pollinators.PROVIDE WATER SOURCESInclude mud-puddling areas for butterflies. (Refresh water often to deter mosquitoes.)PROVIDE SHELTERAdd nesting sites for bees, caterpillars and others by leaving fallen leaves wherepossible and incorporating dead wood (stalks, logs, stumps) into the garden.SAFEGUARD POLLINATOR HABITATControl invasive plants, and avoid pesticides when possible.

Sunny & Moist Garden for PollinatorsThese plants were selected for theirability to withstand moist conditionsand for their pollinator value.Obedient iumEasy to establishand maintain, thisplant hassnapdragon-like,pink to lilacflowers thatbloom throughoutsummer,providing nectarfor butterflies.This lowgrowing plantblooms withdelicate blueflowers in thespring. Flowersattract smallbutterflies, littlecarpenter bees,and greenmetallic bees.Long-blooming,deer-resistantplant, and larvalhost to themonarchcaterpillar. Itsvibrant orangeflowers are agreat nectarsource for beesand butterflies.Striking red andyellow flowersbloom in latespring, attractinghummingbirdsand insects.Larval host tocolumbineduskywing andspring azurebutterfly.An importantearly foodsource forpollinators, thissmall tree is agreat substitutefor non-nativecherry trees.Does well in fullsun to partshade.This plantblooms over alengthy period,summer toautumn. Nativebees,honeybees,wasps, flies,butterflies andbeetles seek thenectar andpollen.6 plantsRosy-purplespiky flowersbloom insummer,attracting bees,butterflies,hummingbirdmoths andhummingbirds.This low growinggrass-like plantis a miniaturemember of theiris family. It is agreat substitutefor liriope andcan form thickstands overtime.OP6 plantsBloomTimes:CBApr40 plantsBMMay5 plantsECJun5 plantsJulER1 plantAugHFSepBS5 plantsBEG13 plantsOct20 feet* Deerresilient,resists orwithstandssomebrowsing.CBFeatured Pollinator:Leafcutter Bee/MegachileECBMER10 feetNote:This design isflexible based onavailable space.To make thisgarden smaller,reduce thenumber ofplants perspecies.HFBSBEGOPMore Info on Bee Bees in this family carry pollen on theunderside of their fuzzy abdomensrather than their legs. They use theirlarge mouth parts to collect theirpreferred nesting material—leaves!A handful of Megachile species arespecialists and feed only on aparticular genus of plants. Most usea variety of plants for nectar andpollen. Leaves from the redbud treemake excellent nesting material.

Alternatesfor selected speciesCBOPBMThe following plant species can be alternately combined to create a pollinatorgarden in sunny, moist conditions. For more information about native plantsand other pollinator resources, visit: lue EyedGrassGolden ropsWitch HazelOenothera fruticosaTussock Sedge*AntennariaplantaginifoliaBaptisia australisAsclepias incarnataCoastal PlainJoe-PyeBlue Wild Indigo*Carex strictaEutrochium dubiumWhite Fringetree*Cardinal FlowerSoft RushGreen and Gold*Garden PhloxFoxgloveBeardtongueHamamelisvirginianaLobelia cardinalisPhlox paniculataWild Bergamot*(Juncus effusus)Penstemon digitalisPackera aureaBlue ianumWhy Plant Natives?ENJOY A BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPEThe many textures, colors and habits of native plants can becombined in attractive designs. Choose a natural-looking ormore formal style.PRESERVE MARYLAND’S BIODIVERSITYMany bees provision their nests with pollen from native plants,and butterflies and moths eat native species at the larval stage.Birds, in turn, feed an abundance of these caterpillars to theiryoung. Going native supports this whole food web.IMPROVE WATER QUALITY AND REDUCE YOUR CARBONFOOTPRINTConventional gardens often employ fertilizers, pesticides,supplemental water, and fossil-fuel-using machinery – resultingin poor soil health, erosion, and polluted stormwater runoff.Photo ginicusMonarda fistulosaMonkey FlowerMimulus ringensHow You Can Help PollinatorsPROVIDE FOODPlant a succession of native blooms of different shapes, sizes and colors from spring tofall. Choose native species over cultivars when possible.Plant densely, using native groundcovers as “green mulch,” leaving some bare soil forthe 70 percent of native bees that nest in the ground.Plant in drifts of 3 or more plants to be noticed by pollinators.PROVIDE WATER SOURCESInclude mud-puddling areas for butterflies. (Refresh water often to deter mosquitoes.)PROVIDE SHELTERAdd nesting and overwintering sites for cavity-nesting bees, caterpillars and others byleaving fallen leaves where possible and incorporating dead wood (stalks, logs, stumps).SAFEGUARD POLLINATOR HABITATControl invasive plants, and avoid pesticides when possible.

Part Sun & Dry Garden for PollinatorsNew gonemoralisAn adaptablenative withdeep purpleflowers,ironweed growsto about fourfeet in dryconditions andis a magnet forswallowtailbutterflies.This black-eyedSusan bloomslike crazy, iseasy to growand reseedswith abandon.Feeds specialistbees andcaterpillars ofwavy-linedemerald moths.A groundcoverfor part sunconditions, coralbells hasattractivefoliage with airyflower paniclesthat draw beesandhummingbirds.Valued for itsblue-green color,it turns beautifulshades of copperand crimson afterfirst frost.Caterpillars ofseveral skippersfeed on thefoliage. Songbirdseat the seeds.This longbloominggoldenrodprovides nectarand pollen,supporting adiversity ofpollinators latein the season.NYIBloomTimes:* Deerresilient,resists orwithstandssomebrowsing.5 plantsAprBES9 plantsMayCB9 plantsLBSJunJul8 plantsGG6 plantsAugSourwoodLyreleaf Sage*OxydendrumarboretumSalvialyrataThis nativespecimen treehas four-seasoninterest andgrows slowly to25' (average).Flowers areattractive tonative bees.Host plant forsome mothspecies.Lyreleaf sage isadaptable tovaryingconditions. Theblueish tolavender tubularflowers attracthummingbirdsand insects inspring. Host tofive butterfly andmoth species.S1 plantLLS14 plantsSep25 feetNYILBSSLBSBES10 feetNote:This design isflexible basedon availablespace. To makethis gardensmaller,reduce thenumber ofplants perspecies.These plants were selected for their abilityto withstand drought in part-sunlocations, and for their pollinator value.GGCBMore Info on Bee LLSFeatured Pollinator:American BumblebeeBombus americanusThis threatened bumblebee speciesvisits ironweed, wild bergamot,sunflowers, Joe Pye and others.Preferred nesting sites include openfields with tall grasses but can alsobe underground or even inflowerpots.

Alternatesfor selected speciesCBBSNYIThe following plant species can be alternately combined to create a pollinatorgarden in part-sun, dry conditions. For more information about native plantsand other pollinator resources, visit: livegreenhoward.com/land/pollinators/GGLBSSLLSNew YorkIronweed*Black-EyedSusan*CoralBells*Little Bluestem*Gray Goldenrod*SourwoodLyreleaf Sage*Woodland Sedge*Sweetspire*Aromatic Aster*Spotted Joe-PyeOhio SpiderwortHeath Aster*Carex blandaNarrowleafMountainmint*Itea mphyotrichumericoidesTufted SymphyotrichumoblongifoliumPurpleConeflower*Yellow Indigo*Robin’s Plantain*Cornus floridaBaptisia tinctoriaErigeron pulchellusWoodlandSunflowerEchinacea purpureaWhy Plant Natives?ENJOY A BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPEThe many textures, colors and habits of native plants can becombined in attractive designs. Choose a natural-looking ormore formal style.PRESERVE MARYLAND’S BIODIVERSITYMany bees provision their nests with pollen from native plants,and butterflies and moths eat native species at the larval stage.Birds, in turn, feed an abundance of these caterpillars to theiryoung. Going native supports this whole food web.IMPROVE WATER QUALITY AND REDUCE YOUR CARBONFOOTPRINTConventional gardens often employ fertilizers, pesticides,supplemental water, and fossil-fuel-using machinery – resultingin poor soil health, erosion, and polluted stormwater runoff.Photo pitosaMoss PhloxPhlox subulataHelianthus divaricatusHow You Can Help PollinatorsPROVIDE FOODPlant a succession of native blooms of different shapes, sizes and colors from spring tofall. Choose native species over cultivars when possible.Plant densely, using native groundcovers as “green mulch,” leaving some bare soil forthe 70 percent of native bees that nest in the ground.Plant in drifts of 3 or more plants to be noticed by pollinators.PROVIDE WATER SOURCESInclude mud-puddling areas for butterflies. (Refresh water often to deter mosquitoes.)PROVIDE SHELTERAdd nesting and overwintering sites for cavity-nesting bees, caterpillars and others byleaving fallen leaves where possible and incorporating dead wood (stalks, logs, stumps).SAFEGUARD POLLINATOR HABITATControl invasive plants, and avoid pesticides when possible.

These plants were selected for their abilityto withstand moist conditions in partial sun,and for their pollinator value.Part Sun and Moist Garden for ulpinkish-purpleshowy flowers inspring.Bees and syrphidflies are mostcommonpollinators.SG9 plantsCutleaf weed*AsclepiasincarnataVirginiaMountain ardinalisNew nrod*SolidagospeciosaEarly bloomer forpollinatorsincluding justreturninghummingbirds.Prefers full topart shade inaverage to moistsoils.Attractive tobees,bumblebees,butterflies, andhummingbirds.An easy-to-growand trouble-freeplant. Rated“high” inpollinator valueby USDA NRCS.Lowmaintenance.Long-tonguedbees, butterflies,andhummingbirds sipnectar from theflowers. Rated“high” inpollinator valueby USDA NRCS.Provides nectarfor bees andbutterflies. Is ahost plant forthe monarchbutterfly. Rated“very high” inpollinator valueby USDA NRCS.Extremely hardyand easy to grow.The leaves arevery fragrant.Long bloom time.Rated “very high”in pollinator valueby USDA NRCS.Irresistible tohummingbirdsand butterflies.Prospers in partsun (moist soils)or in sun (wettersoils). Rated“high” inpollinator valueby USDA NRCS.Majestic in fallwith large purpledaisies. Flowerssupply valuablelate- season nectarfor migratingmonarchbutterflies. Rated“high” inpollinator value byUSDA NRCS.Valuable lateseason nectarand pollen fornative bees,honeybees,butterflies,moths andbeetles. Rated“high” inpollinator valueby USDA NRCS.6 plants9 plantsCBH9 plantsAprHB9 plantsWBMay7 plantsSMJunJulVMAugSepCF9 plantsNEA5 plantsSG5 plantsOctBloomTimes:20 feet* Deer-resilient,resists or withstandssome browsing.SGNEASMWBCFCBHVMHBMore Info on Bee SG10 feetNote:This design is flexible basedon available space. To makethis garden smaller,reduce the number of plantsper species.Featured Pollinator:Hummingbird clearwing mothHemaris thysbeOften mistaken for tiny hummingbirds,these moths visit the same flowers astheir namesake birds. The long proboscismakes this insect a perfect pollinator fordeep tubular flowers, such as those ofwild bergamot. Our beautiful native coralhoneysuckle vine feeds hummingbirdmoth caterpillars, who overwinter in thefallen leaves below.

Alternatesfor selected speciesSGCBHHBThe following plant species can be alternately combined to create a pollinatorgarden in part sun, moist conditions. For more information about native plantsand other pollinator resources, visit: SpottedGeraniumCutleaf ilkweedVirginiaMountain Mint*CardinalFlowerNew EnglandAster*ShowyGoldenrod*WoodlandphloxWild columbineFoxglovebeardtongueCulver’s root*Coastal PlainJoe-PyeClusteredMountain MintGreat Blue LobeliaNew York Aster*Lobelia ue Mistflower*Symphyotrichumnovi-belgiiSolidago caesiaConocliniumcoelestinumNew censisSolidago rugosaPhlox divaricataCoral Bells*HeucheraamericanaAquilegiacanadensisGolden Ragwort*Packera nicumEutrochium dubiumScarlet beebalmMonarda didymaApocynumcannabinumWhy Plant Natives?ENJOY A BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPEThe many textures, colors and habits of native plants can becombined in attractive designs. Choose a natural-looking ormore formal style.PRESERVE MARYLAND’S BIODIVERSITYMany bees provision their nests with pollen from native plants,and butterflies and moths eat native species at the larval stage.Birds, in turn, feed an abundance of these caterpillars to theiryoung. Going native supports this whole food web.IMPROVE WATER QUALITY AND REDUCE YOUR CARBONFOOTPRINTConventional gardens often employ fertilizers, pesticides,supplemental water, and fossil-fuel-using machinery – resultingin poor soil health, erosion, and polluted stormwater runoff.ButterflyMilkweed*Asclepias tuberosaNarrow-leavedMountain Mint*PycnanthemumtenuifoliumHow You Can Help PollinatorsPROVIDE FOODPlant a succession of native blooms of different shapes, sizes and colors from spring tofall. Choose native species over cultivars when possible.Plant densely, using native groundcovers as “green mulch,” leaving some bare soil forthe 70 percent of native bees that nest in the ground.Plant in drifts of 3 or more plants to be noticed by pollinators.PROVIDE WATER SOURCESInclude mud-puddling areas for butterflies. (Refresh water often to deter mosquitoes.)PROVIDE SHELTERAdd nesting sites for bees, caterpillars and others by leaving fallen leaves wherepossible and incorporating dead wood (stalks, logs, stumps) into the garden.SAFEGUARD POLLINATOR HABITATControl invasive plants, and avoid pesticides when possible.Photo Credits:https://tinyurl.com/y9hvgu2n

Shade Garden for PollinatorsServiceberry*AmelanchiercanadensisA wonderfulspring bloomerwith edibleberries. Thisplant supportsmining andsweat bees, andis great forheight andstructure in thegarden.SB1 mosaIteaVirginicaThis plant isgreat for shadeand is deerresistant. Beesand butterfliesvisit the flowers.Beautifulevergreen winterfoliage in anarray of maroonsand purples.Easy-to-growshrub and hostplant for theAmerican hollyazure. Also visitedby bees and otherbutterflies. Itscreamy white,bottlebrushflower opens inspring. Reds andmaroon foliage infall.3 plantsFB3 plantsAprSSMayGreat BlueLobelia*Dwarf CrestedIris*Lobelia siphiliticaIris cristataStriking bluesummer flowerssupporthummingbirdsnative bees,bumblebees andsweat bees. Itoften reseeds inthe garden overtime and likesmoist soil.GBL6 plantsJunSpringephemeralbloomer thatsupportshummingbirdsand bees. It’s alow growerfilling in theground layer ofyour pollinatorgarden. Goodfor wet areas.DCIJul6 plantsAugThese plants were selected for their shadetolerance and their pollinator value.Spotted Supportsbutterflies andmany native bees.Easy to grow andspreads as amedium-heightgroundcover.Crushed leavesemit odor thatrepelsbiting insects.A summerbloomer withwhite flowers toattract bees,butterflies andhummingbirds.Host forendangeredBaltimorecheckerspot andthe buckeye.Does well inmoist soil.6 plantsSG6 plantsSepTHCutleaf BleedingHeart*White WoodAster*Dicentra eximiaEurybia divaricataA lovely earlyspring flowerthat supportshummingbirds,butterflies andlong-tonguedbees. It oftendies back in thesummer heatand may show aregeneration ofleaves in the fall.This easy-togrow plant hasattractive basalleaves and apretty white fallbloom. It is alate-season foodsource forbutterflies andbees, andspreads as agroundcover.CBH6 plantsWWA6 plantsOct* Deer-resilient,resists orwithstandssome browsing.THNote:This design is flexiblebased on availablespace. To make thisgarden smaller,reduce the number ofplants per species.Featured Pollinator:Ruby Throated HummingbirdArchilochus colubrisFBDCIMore Info on Bee Loves to feed on many of our shadepollinator garden selections likewhite turtlehead, spotted geranium,great blue lobelia and cutleafbleeding heart. Thesehummingbirds make beautifulthimble-sized nests and are expertflyers. They can even fly backwards!

Alternatesfor selected speciesSBFBSSGBLServiceberry*White Fringetree*Fetterbush*Mountain laurel*Sweetspire*Dwarf Fothergilla*ChionanthusvirginicusKalmia latifoliaFothergilla gardeniaInkberry Holly*SummersweetWitch HazelIlex glabraClethra alnifoliaHamamelis virginianaRosebayRhododenronSmooth HydrangeaSweetbayMagnolia*Magnolia he following plant species can be alternately combined to create a pollinatorgarden in shade conditions. For more information about native plants andother pollinator resources, visit: at Blue Lobelia*Dutchman'sBreeches*Dwarf CrestedIris*Jacob's LadderSpottedGeranium*Cardinal Flower*Dicentra cucullariaPolemonium reptansLobelia cardinalisTurtlehead*Woodland PhloxPhlox lue Flag Iris*Tiarella cordifoliaIris sWild Ginger*Asarum canadenseBottlebrushGrass*GoldenRagwort*Elymus hystrixPackera aureaVirginia Bluebells*Mertensia virginicaWhy Plant Natives?ENJOY A BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPEThe many textures, colors and habits of native plants can becombined in attractive designs. Choose a natural-looking ormore formal style.PRESERVE MARYLAND’S BIODIVERSITYMany bees provision their nests with pollen from native plants,and butterflies and moths eat native species at the larval stage.Birds, in turn, feed an abundance of these caterpillars to theiryoung. Going native supports this whole food web.IMPROVE WATER QUALITY AND REDUCE YOUR CARBONFOOTPRINTConventional gardens often employ fertilizers, pesticides,supplemental water, and fossil-fuel-using machinery – resultingin poor soil health, erosion, and polluted stormwater runoff.WWACutleaf BleedingHeart*FoxgloveBeardtongue*White WoodAster*Gray Goldenrod*Solidago nemoralisPenstemon digitalisBlack Cohosh*Tall Meadow Rue*Actaea racemosaThalictrum pubescensGreen and Gold*Clustered MountainMint*ChrysogonumvirginianaPycnanthemum muticumHow You Can Help PollinatorsPROVIDE FOODPlant a succession of native blooms of different shapes, sizes and colors from spring tofall. Choose native species over cultivars when possible.Plant densely, using native groundcovers as “green mulch,” leaving some bare soil forthe 70 percent of native bees that nest in the ground.Plant in drifts of 3 or more plants to be noticed by pollinators.PROVIDE WATER SOURCESInclude mud-puddling areas for butterflies. (Refresh water often to deter mosquitoes.)PROVIDE SHELTERAdd nesting sites for bees, caterpillars and others by leaving fallen leaves wherepossible and incorporating dead wood (stalks, logs, stumps) into the garden.SAFEGUARD POLLINATOR HABITATControl invasive plants, and avoid pesticides when possiblePhoto Credits:https://tinyurl.com/y9hvgu2n

These plants were selected for their suitability ina wet environment and for their pollinator value.Wet Garden for ussockSedge*MarshMarigoldCommon niumcoelestinumFragrant whiteflower spikesdraw inhummingbirds,butterflies andbees in mid tolate summer,followed bygolden foliageand seeds thatfeed birds.You’ll find amidsummer partyon the globeshaped flowers,where butterfliesand bumblebeesgather amongsmall native bees.Host plant for theroyal walnutmoth.A dizzying arrayof butterfliesand bees visitthe flowers.Caterpillars ofmore than 40species eat theleaves, and twignesting bees canlay eggs in cutstalks.Watch monarchs,bumblebees, andother pollinatorssip from pinkflowers that popin July. Monarchcaterpillars eatthe leaves. A goodmilkweed forsmall gardens.Dense, brightgreen tussockshost butterflyand mothcaterpillars andprovide shelterandoverwinteringareas forpollinators andother wildlife.Glossy foliagecolonizes theground allseason followingsunny springblooms thatfeed halictidbees and flowerflies, iolets hostfritillarybutterflycaterpillars.Violet minerbees specializeon the pollen ofviolets to feedtheir young.Soft purpleblooms burstforth like cloudsjust as otherflowers start towane, providingmuch-neededfuel for migratingbutterflies andlate-season bees.SummersweetS4 plantsBloomTimes:Apr1 plantBBMayHJP4 plantsJun6 plantsSMJulTSAug6 plantsMMSep10 plantsCBV16 plantsBM5 plantsOct30 feet* Deerresilient, resistsor withstandssome browsing.HJPMMBBCBVTS10 feetNote:This design isflexible basedon availablespace. To makethis gardensmaller,reduce thenumber ofplants perspecies.SBMSMMore Info on Bee Featured Pollinator:Variegated fritillary caterpillarEuptoieta claudiaAs caterpillars, some fritillary butterfly specieshave evolved to eat only violets. Thoughvariegated fritillaries can have a more varieddiet, in our area violets are their mainstay.Unlike the great spangled and meadowfritillaries, which overwinter as larvae,variegated fritillaries head south whentemperatures dip.

Alternatesfor selected speciesHJPBBSSummersweetButton Bush*Sweetspire*Pussy WillowItea virginicaSalix discolorGoat’s Beard*ElderberryAruncus dioicusSambucuscanadensisPossumhawViburnumViburnum nudumSilky Dogwood*Cornus amomumMMTSSMCBVBMTussock Sedge*Soft RushMarsh MarigoldGolden Ragwort*Common BlueViolet*Blue Mistflower*Juncus effusesPackera aureaBlue Flag IrisMimulus ringensLobelia cardinalisCreek SedgeCanada Anemone*Iris versicolorSwamp SunflowerWild Bergamot*Carex amphibolaAnemone canadensisWoodland PhloxMonarda fistulosaPhlox divaricataHelianthusangustifoliusVirginia Bluebells*Tufted Hairgrass*Mertensia virginicaNew England AsterDeschampsiacespitosaWrinkleleafGoldenrodGreat Blue LobeliaGoldenAlexander*Lobelia siphiliticaZizia aureaHollow *Cardinal FlowerSwitchgrass*Panicum virgatumSymphyotrichumnovae-angliaeWhy Plant Natives?ENJOY A BEAUTIFUL LANDSCAPEThe many textures, colors and habits of native plants can becombined in attractive designs. Choose a natural-looking ormore formal style.PRESERVE MARYLAND’S BIODIVERSITYMany bees provision their nests with pollen from native plants,and butterflies and moths eat native species at the larval stage.Birds, in turn, feed an abundance of these caterpillars to theiryoung. Going native supports this whole food web.IMPROVE WATER QUALITY AND REDUCE YOUR CARBONFOOTPRINTConventional gardens often employ fertilizers, pesticides,supplemental water, and fossil-fuel-using machinery – resultingin poor soil health, erosion, and polluted stormwater runoff.Photo Credits:https://tinyurl.com/y9hvgu2nThe following plant species can be alternately combined to create a pollinatorgarden in wet conditions. For more information about native plants and otherpollinator resources, visit: livegreenhoward.com/land/pollinators/Solidago rugosaMonkeyflowerHow You Can Help PollinatorsPROVIDE FOODPlant a succession of native blooms of different shapes, sizes and colors from spring tofall. Choose native species over cultivars when possible.Plant densely, using native groundcovers as “green mulch,” leaving some bare soil forthe 70 percent of native bees that nest in the ground.Plant in drifts of 3 or more plants to be noticed by pollinators.PROVIDE WATER SOURCESInclude mud-puddling areas for butterflies. (Refresh water often to deter mosquitoes.)PROVIDE SHELTERAdd nesting and overwintering sites for cavity-nesting bees, caterpillars and others byleaving fallen leaves where possible and incorporating dead wood (stalks, logs, stumps).SAFEGUARD POLLINATOR HABITATControl invasive plants, and avoid pesticides when possible.

ability to withstand drought in sunny locations, and for their pollinator value. 5 plants 9 plants4 plants 8 plants 1 plant 14 plants Bloom Times: MM C SBA HJP CF RC MP Note: This design is flexible based on available space. To make this garden smaller, reduce the number of plants per specie

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