Whole Building Energy Simulation Using OpenStudio/PAT And .

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Whole Building EnergySimulation UsingOpenStudio/PAT and RevitCase Study: Modeling for Net ZeroFellowship StudyShilpa SuranaENERGY ANALYST, LEED AP BD C, CPHCMitch DecSENIOR ENERGY ANALYST, PE

Agenda1. Energy Modeling Process Flow Using theOpenStudio Interface2. Setting Up Components and PostProcessing Results3. Parametric Analysis Tool4. Modeling Results5. OpenStudio Limitations6. Integrating OpenStudio with OtherSoftware Platforms to Improve ModelingProcess FlowImage: Ankrom Moisan Architects / Jeremy Bitterman

Inaugural Net Zero Fellowship Research GoalIdentify the most cost-effective energy improvements to approach net zeroenergy use for two real case study buildings:Midrise MultifamilyImage: HOLST ArchitectureLow-to-Midrise OfficeImage: Ankrom Moisan Architects / Jeremy Bitterman

Introduction to OpenStudio Collection of software tools to supportwhole building energy modeling usingEnergyPlus. Acts as a GUI to theEnergyPlus engine. Is open source Available for free Enables modeling low energytechnologies used in commercial andresidential buildingsSOURCEImage: UC Riverside

Agenda1. Energy Modeling Process Flow Using theOpenStudio Interface2. Setting Up Components and PostProcessing Results3. Parametric Analysis Tool4. Modeling Results5. OpenStudio Limitations6. Integrating OpenStudio with OtherSoftware Platforms to Improve ModelingProcess FlowImage: Ankrom Moisan Architects / Jeremy Bitterman

Modeling Process Flow - SketchUp Plug-in Easy Geometry Build forSketchUp Users. Ability to editas the design progresses. Ability to select templates tobring in building types,construction and schedule sets. Availability of User Scripts totransform the model. Such assetting WWR, overhangs,creating thermal zones fromspaces etc.SOURCEImage: UC Riverside

Modeling Process Flow – SketchUp Plug-inMidrise MultifamilyLow-to-Midrise Office

Modeling Process Flow - OpenStudio ApplicationEdit and add custom schedulesEdit and add custom constructionsDefine loadsImage: UC RiversideCreate space type templatesApply the space type templates tothe spaces Create thermal zones. Ability togroup multiple spaces in a thermalzone Set up HVAC systems Configure Variables for QualityControl and SIMULATE!!

Modeling Process Flow - OpenStudio ApplicationUse the Building ComponentLibrary to find reliable andappropriate energymodeling input data, suchas: construction assembly,window assembly, materials,appliance loads, HVACcomponents etc.SOURCEImage: UC Riverside

Modeling Process Flow - OpenStudio Application Import various system typesfrom BCL library. No need tocreate a system from scratch. Refer to EnergyPlusdocumentation (available atbigladdersoftware.com) tounderstand the input/outputreference.SOURCEImage: UC Riverside

Agenda1. Energy Modeling Process Flow Using theOpenStudio Interface2. Setting Up Components and PostProcessing Results3. Parametric Analysis Tool4. Modeling Results5. OpenStudio Limitations6. Integrating OpenStudio with OtherSoftware Platforms to Improve ModelingProcess FlowImage: Ankrom Moisan Architects / Jeremy Bitterman

Setting up Components - Vestas HVAC SystemHVAC: Level 1Typical Floor Plan Floors 3-5 Water source heat pumps Energy Recovery on Ventilation AirSystemHVAC: Levels 3-5UNDERFLOOR AIR Air Handling Units with Underfloor AirDistribution VRF with water cooled condensers inperimeter areasVRF SYSTEMS

Setting Up Components:DOAS on Level 1 Import the system as a measure from theBCL library. Edit the System Loop. Add componentsspecific to your design on the supply side:fan, ERV, etc. Assign zones to the system (demand side) Size the air loop Assign set point managers for appropriatecontrols.Image: UC Riverside

Setting Up Components:DOAS with VRF Systems VRF comes with the measure NREL provides sample LG VRFunits (air cooled) which can beimported as a measure Drop the thermal zones Size both the condensing andindoor units Our project had a water cooledVRF system, so we had to createa separate EnergyPlus measure.Image: UC RiversideCondensing Unit

Setting Up Components:Air Handling Units Water Cooled Air HandlingUnits Had to use Unitary Water to AirHeat Pump Object Assign Outdoor Air Reset SetPoint Manager type, withappropriate temperature foroutdoor high and outdoor low.Image: UC Riverside

Setting Up Components:Plant Loop Boiler and Fluid Cooler Plant Sizing – it took a lot ofeffort to confirm that the loopoperating temperature wasmaintained at 80F.Image: UC Riverside

Post Processing: Define variables for qualitycontrol. In this case: systemnode temperature and massflow rates Simulate Import the ESO file inxESOview. Copy and pastedata into excel fortroubleshootingImage: UC Riverside

Post Processing:Image: UC Riverside

Agenda1. Energy Modeling Process Flow Using theOpen Studio Interface2. Setting Up Components and PostProcessing Results3. Parametric Analysis Tool4. Modeling Results5. Open Studio Limitations6. Integrating Open Studio with OtherSoftware Platforms to Improve ModelingProcess FlowImage: Ankrom Moisan Architects / Jeremy Bitterman

Parametric Analysis Tool Select base model and weather fileConfigure measuresCreate design alternativesSimulatePost-process resultsSOURCEImage: UC Riverside

Parametric Analysis Tool Use the Building Component Library to find and define measures. You can create multiple options within a single measureImage: UC RiversideSOURCE

Parametric Analysis ToolCreate Design Alternatives with each measure option, or multiple options:Image: UC RiversideSOURCE

Parametric Analysis ToolPost-Processing Results: Using MACRO:Image: UC RiversideSOURCE

Parametric Analysis ToolPost-Processing Results – OS reporting measure:Image: UC Riverside

Agenda1. Energy Modeling Process Flow Using theOpenStudio Interface2. Setting Up Components and PostProcessing Results3. Parametric Analysis Tool4. Modeling Results5. OpenStudio Limitations6. Integrating OpenStudio with OtherSoftware Platforms to Improve ModelingProcess FlowImage: Ankrom Moisan Architects / Jeremy Bitterman

Energy Modeling Results – Vestas Headquarters, Portland, ORVestas Energy by End Use EUI Benchmarking (kbtu/sf)60.0050.0048.39CoolingEnergy (kbtu/sf)Heating36.5840.00Fans28.8130.00PumpsHot Water20.00Interior EquipmentExterior Lighting10.000.00Heat RejectionInterior LightingTotalASHRAE 90.12007LEED ProposedModelCalibratedModelImage: UC Riverside

Energy Modeling Results – Vestas Headquarters, Portland, ORImage: UC Riverside

Agenda1. Energy Modeling Process Flow Using theOpenStudio Interface2. Setting Up Components and PostProcessing Results3. Parametric Analysis Tool4. Modeling Results5. OpenStudio Limitations6. Integrating OpenStudio with OtherSoftware Platforms to Improve ModelingProcess FlowImage: Ankrom Moisan Architects / Jeremy Bitterman

OpenStudio Limitations1. Water Cooled VRF Systems need to be modeled through an EnergyPlus measure2. Dynamic shading and dynamic glass can be modeled only through anEnergyPlus measure.3. HVAC controls need to be prioritized manually in the idf file or through ameasure, for example:Image: UC Riverside VRF Zone SAT does not follow the setpoint manager as it references a zoneto control off instead of SAT setpoint.4. Geo-thermal heat exchanger was sized based on the loop operatingtemperatures. District Heating and Cooling objects were used to model the heatexchanger. Another option is to get the G inputs from GLHEPro sizing software.SOURCE

Agenda1. Energy Modeling Process Flow Using theOpenStudio Interface2. Setting Up Components and PostProcessing Results3. Parametric Analysis Tool4. Modeling Results5. OpenStudio Limitations6. Integrating OpenStudio with OtherSoftware Platforms to Improve ModelingProcess FlowImage: Ankrom Moisan Architects / Jeremy Bitterman

Integrating REVIT to Improve Workflows Expanding Into Dynamo Revit Massing Model Integration Create Energy Model Ability to Export to DOE-2.2 orEnergyPlus Model Formats Detailed Analysis in eQUEST orOpenStudioSOURCEImage: UC Riverside

Integrating REVIT to Improve Workflows Currently May Evaluate:- Envelope Parameters (Orientation,Insulation, Solar Heat Gain, etc.)- Internal Loads (Lighting)- Onsite Renewable Energy (PV) Future Potential:- HVAC System Options- Central Plants- Building ControlsSOURCEImage: UC Riverside

Integrating REVIT to Improve WorkflowsRevit Beta Preview: Most Recent is Closed Track for Next Opportunities Recent Preview Demonstrated:- Mapping of Core Objects for EnergyPlusCode for HVAC Systems- System Not Yet Functional- Biggest Step Forward for True EnergyModel Integration in Nearly 10 Years- Renders Sefaira UnnecessarySOURCEImage: UC Riverside

Integrating REVIT to Improve Workflows Being Validated by IndustryExperts Continued Investment byAutodesk Risk/Concern: Future Funding forContinuous Advancement?SOURCEImage: UC Riverside

Thank you!Image: Ankrom Moisan Architects / Jeremy BittermanShilpa SuranaMitch DecEnergy AnalystSenior Energy Analyst

Jun 06, 2018 · DOAS with VRF Systems VRF comes with the measure NREL provides sample LG VRF units (air cooled) which can be imported as a measure Drop the thermal zones Size both the condensing and indoor units Our project had a water cooled VRF system, so we had

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