UK Equine Farm And Facilities Expo To Be Held Sept. 28 At .

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Jessamine CountyAgricultureAGRICULTURE NEWSVolume 1, Issue 1CooperativeExtension ServiceJessamine County95 Park DriveNicholasville, KY 40356(859) 885-4811www.jessamine.ca.uky.eduSteve MusenJessamine County Extension AgentAgriculture and Natural ResourcesSeptember, 2021UK Equine Farm and Facilities Expo to be heldSept. 28 at Spendthrift Horse FarmInside this issue:Upcoming Eventsin Agriculture2Cook Wild!Recipe—Bakeddove Breasts2UpcomingTraining Opportunities3Fall Armywormsin Pastures4Mulch and Mushrooms5Establish CoolSeason Forages6University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service and Ag Equine Programswill host the annual Farm and Facilities Expo from 3:30 - 8 p.m. EDT Tuesday,Sept. 28, at the famed Spendthrift Farm, 247 Swigert Ave., Lexington. Theevent is free and open to the public. A meal will be provided for those inattendance.Farm managers and horse owners will have the opportunity to explore visitorbooths and see displays for every aspect of horse farm management. Speakerswill provide educational talks about farm layout and planning, establishingnew pasture and spray options for farms of all sizes. Additionally, SpendthriftFarm personnel will talk about engaging non-horsemen in the racing industry.“We have held this annual field day for the last 12 years and this year’s eventpromises to be one of the best. Not only will you be able to tour a premierhorse farm, but you will see the results of excellent pasture management,”said Ray Smith, forage extension specialist with UK’s College of Agriculture,Food and Environment. “A priority for the field day will be to show each participant how they can implement the practices at Spendthrift on their own operation, whether large or small.”Please RSVP for food planning purposes. Please email equine@uky.edu to register. All current COVID protocols will be followed. Please note the 247 SwigertAvenue entrance, not any of the Spendthrift entrances off Iron Works Pike.at 502Those gates will be locked. See attached flyer for program details.

Page 2AGRICULTURE NEWSUpcoming Events in AgricultureSeptember 9Jessamine County YouthLivestock Investment Sale6:30p @ FairgroundsSeptember 10,11 Jessamine County CattlemenCookout @ Tractor SupplySeptember 16Private Applicator PesticideTraining, 6:30p @ JessamineCounty Extension OfficeSeptember 17,18 Kentucky Wood ExpoMasterson Station ParkSeptember 21Jessamine County Cattlemen6:30p @ Extension OfficeSeptember 22,23 U.K. Fall Grazing SchoolWoodford County FarmSeptember 28Equine Field Day: 3:30pSpendthrift FarmOctober 14Beef Bash 8:30aU.K. Woodford FarmOctober 18Kentucky Beef Conference6:00p, Virtual ConferenceFor more information on any of these programs, please contact the Jessamine County Extension OfficeHealthyRecipeFromCook WildKentucky

AGRICULTURE NEWSUpcoming Opportunities:Private Applicator, Pesticide Certification TrainingThursday,September 16th, 6:30 pmJessamine County Ag. CenterAre you a tobacco, livestock or forage producer, commercial fruit or vegetable grower, who requires the use of restricted-use pesticides in your farming operation?Make plans to attend this Pesticide Training at the Jessamine County ExtensionOffice. Please call ahead if you plan to attendUK Equine Field Day at Spendthrift FarmThe UK Department of Ag Equine programs is putting on a field day at SpendthriftFarm (247 Swaggert Dr. Lexington) on Tuesday, September 28th. Registration beginsat 3:30 and educational programs run until 8 o’clock. Dinner will be provided. Specialguests include: Dr. Bill Witt, Dr. Bob Coleman, Dr. Morgan Hayes, and Dr. Jimmy Henning.Fall 2021 Kentucky Grazing SchoolNew and experienced forage producers can receive educational information on theattributes of more profitable and nutritious grazing systems during the 2021 Kentucky Grazing School. The school will be September 22, and 23, at the WoodfordCounty office of the University of Kentucky Cooperative Extension Service. Hands-onfield exercises will occur at UK’s C. Oran Little Research Center, also in WoodfordCounty. See attached Flyer for more information.2021 Kentucky Wood Expo—September 17-18Join us this September at the Kentucky Wood Expo (KWE), for an in-person eventpresented by the Kentucky Forest Industries Association (KFIA) More than 100 indoorand outdoor exhibits will display everything from commercial and portable sawmillmachinery to materials handling equipment, attracting key representatives from thenation’s largest wood products manufacturers See attached flyer for more details.Kentucky Beef ConferenceKentucky Beef Conference will be held virtually at 6:00p on Monday evening, October 18th. Stay tuned to next month’s newsletter for program details.Beef BashBeef Bash 2021 will be held in-person on Thursday, October 14th at the C. Oran LittleResearch Center in Versailles, KY. Registration will begin at 8:30 AM EST with educational tours beginning promptly at 9:00 AM EST. The program is free to attend andlunch will be available to purchase.Follow Us on Facebook! Search “Jessamine County Agriculture”Page 3

Page 4Page 4AGRICULTURE NEWSVolume 1, Issue 1Fall Armyworm in Pasture and Hayfields 2021“We have hadnumerousreports of fallarmyworm eggmasses inpastures andhayfields in KYin mid-Augustand nowsignificantdamage isoccurring fromthe caterpillarsacross thestate”We have had numerous reports of fallarmyworm egg masses in pastures andhayfields in KY in mid-August and nowsignificant damage is occurring from thecaterpillars across the state. Therefore,keep a close watch on your pastures/hayfields for these armyworms over thenext few weeks. If you have 2-3 caterpillars per square foot or more, then youshould consider spraying. In other words,these numbers will likely mean you willhave considerable damage to late summer/fall growth in your pastures and hayfields.ta. Both insecticides have a 0-day grazingrestriction and a 7-day harvest restrictionfor hay. Below is the full list from UK publication ENT-17.Note: fall armyworms are easiest to killwhen small and the pyrethroid(pyrethrin) insecticides like Warrior areeffective at this stage and considerablyless expensive.An alternative to insecticide applicationfor hay crops near harvest stage, is tomow the crop IMMEDIATELY. Unfortunately, waiting 2 or 3 days for good curing conditions is not an option sinceOne of the most effective insecticides,armyworm defoliation is so rapid. Onceespecially on worms larger than ¾ inch, iscut, the conditions in the mowed forageBesiege from Syngenta. This insecticidebecome less conducive for thehas dual modes of action and is systemicarmyworm.resulting in a higher chemical cost peracre ( 25 per acre). A considerably lessexpensive option ( 5 per acre) that canbe effective on smaller armyworms (lessthan ¾ inches) is Warrior II from Syngen-

AGRICULTURE NEWSPage 5Mulch Mushrooms and Other FascinatingOrganismsMulches provide numerous benefits inour landscapes, including conserving soilmoisture and suppressing weeds, as wellas providing a pleasing background tohighlight landscape plantings. However,mulch can also provide a perfect growingmedium for a diverse group of fungi andslime molds. While gardeners may bealarmed when they see an abundance ofmushrooms or a yellow slime mold suddenly spread across their mulch, theseorganisms often do not infect plants orcause plant diseases. In fact, there’s goodin that unusual slime mold or odorousstinkhorn.Saprophytic fungi and slime molds gettheir nutrients from nonliving organicmaterials, such as wood mulch and plantresidue, and in the process contribute totheir decomposition, releasing nutrientsback into the soil and improving soil fertility. A variety of saprobes are needed tocompletely recycle nutrients, so it is advantageous to have a diversity of beneficial saprobes present and growing in yourgarden. Slime molds, in particular, areindicators of healthy soils with high organic matter.While most saprobes do not cause damage, the tiny artillery fungi, which oftengoes unnoticed in mulch, eject masses ofsticky spores up to 20 feet away. The tarlike specks cling to house siding, cars andother nearby structures and can be extremely difficult to remove, because theyoften leave a stain.Slime molds may initially appear brightyellow but darken with maturity. Theyare harmless and, like fungal saprobes,emerge temporarily during wet weather.Dry weather will halt their growth anddry them out. You can remove them witha rake, but they may reappear when rainsreturn. Managing moisture or improvingdrainage may help limit or discouragetheir emergence if their presence is problematic such as on sidewalks.Even if you don’t mind their appearance,there still might be a few other reasonsto remove fungal fruiting bodies. Somemushroom species are poisonous, andyou may want to remove them to prevent children or pets from eating them.Wear gloves when removing poisonousmushrooms by hand. Because of thedamage artillery fungi spores can do, youMushrooms are the visible reproductive may want to remove the mulch that constructures of Agaricomycetes fungi, most tains these fungi.of which are beneficial (though not alYou can find more information aboutways edible). These fungal bodies survivemulch mushrooms and slime molds inwithin mulch or soil and go unnoticed forextension publication https://most of the year. The mushroom phaseplantpathology.ca.uky.edu/files/ppfs-genof their lifecycle usually appears after-06.pdfprolonged periods of rain. CommonSource: Dr. Nicole Gauthier, U.K. Extenmulch fungi include tiny Mycena mushrooms as well as larger mushrooms. Oth- sion Specialist, Department ofer fungi have different above-ground re- Plant Pathologyproductive structures that emerge afterrainy weather. Some of the most interesting fungi include stinkhorns, puffballs,bird’s nest fungi, and artillery fungi.“Mulches provide numerousbenefits in ourlandscapes, including conserving soil moistureand suppressingweeds, as wellas providing apleasing back-ground to highlight landscapeplantings”

Page 6Page 6AGRICULTURE NEWSVolume 1, Issue 1Late Summer—Time to Establish Cool-SeasonForages“The periodfrom latesummer intoearly fall isthe best timeto establishcommon coolseason grassessuch asorchardgrass,tall fescue,timothy andbluegrass forpasture orhay inKentucky”The period from late summer into earlyfall is the best time to establish commoncool-season grasses such as orchardgrass,tall fescue, timothy and bluegrass for pasture or hay in Kentucky. These fourgrasses make up 95 percent of our pasture acreage.Many years of research have shown thisperiod provides the best chance for successful establishment. Mother Nature hasa hand in this because seed produced inlate spring remains dormant until latesummer, and early fall rainfall providesthe moisture necessary for the seed togerminate.To increase your success rate, rememberthese four points:First, address soil fertility needs by applying lime and fertilizer based on a current soil test. Inadequate levels of phosphorous, potassium or limestone will limit the success of late-summer seedings.For pure grass stands, apply nitrogen atthe rate of 40 to 60 pounds per acre.Second, control competition. Latesummer seedings most often fail fromcompetition and lack of water. When youcontrol existing vegetation with herbicides or tillage, the emerging seedlingswill have access to whatever water andnutrients are present without having tocompete with weeds.To maximize the success of seedings, usea burn-down herbicide ahead of plantingto kill annual weeds. Translocated herbicides can be used where labeled to kill orsuppress perennials such as johnsongrass.Remember to wait two to three weeksafter spraying translocated herbicidesbefore you plant in no-till situations. Thiswill allow time for killed weeds to dryout and for residual effects of the herbicide to decay.Third, select high quality seed of anadapted variety. Planting high quality seedis an essential step toward establishmentand longevity of a pasture. These seedshave high percentages of germination,low percentages of weed seed and freedom from noxious weed seed.Use varieties that have a proven trackrecord of performance in Kentucky. TheUniversity of Kentucky conducts extensive research on varietal performance,which can be found on the UK Forageswebsite, https://forages.ca.uky.edu/variety trials. Here you will find all of thecurrent results for the major foragecrops in Kentucky, including cool-seasongrasses.Look for varieties that have performedwell across several test years and locations. These varieties will have improvedyield, quality, persistence, disease resistance or other positive traits.If you’re uncertain about a variety’s adaptation and performance, you can obtaininformation on the leading performers inthe UK forage variety tests by contactingme at the Jessamine County CooperativeExtension Service.Fourth, seed at the proper time anddepth. Seed legumes and grasses beforemid-September. Grasses are less sensitiveto later seeding than legumes. The majorcool-season grasses will not do well ifyou simply broadcast them onto existingovergrazed or mowed pastures. Foragesshould be seeded no deeper than onefourth to one-half inch.Late-summer alfalfa seedings are susceptible to sclerotinia stem and crown rot. Ifsclerotinia has been active in your areaor farm, strongly consider waiting untilnext spring to seed.By: Dr. Jimmy Henning, U.K Extension Forage Specialist

Fall 2021 Kentucky Grazing SchoolHelping livestock producers improve profitability with classroom and hands-on learningWhen:Where:September 22-23, 2021Woodford County Extension Office184 Beasley Drive, Versailles, KY 40383LIMITED TO 45PARTICIPANTS!!Cost: 60/Participant – includes all materials, grazingmanual, grazing stick, fencing kit, and lunch both daysProgram Registration: DEADLINE is September 17, 2021Online Registration with CREDIT CARD ation by U.S. Mail with CHECK:Carrie ThrailkillUK Research and Education Center348 University Drive, Princeton, KY 42445Questions? Call Carrie at 270-625-5253Name:Street:City:State: Zip Code:Cell Phone:Email:Number of participants x 60 per participant Total AmountMake CHECKS payable to KFGC

Fall 2021 Kentucky Grazing SchoolHelping livestock producers improve profitability with classroom and hands-on learningEmphasis on ruminants - beef, dairy, sheep, & goatsWednesday, September 22, 2021Thursday, September 23, 2021***MEET AT WOODFORD COUNTY EXTENSION OFFICE EACH MORNING***7:30 Registration and refreshments8:00 Introduction of staff and participants8:15 Benefits of Rotational Grazing-Dr. Ray Smith,UK8:35 Meeting Nutritional Needs on Pasture-Dr.Donna Amaral-Phillips, UK9:05 Grazing Math Concepts/ Introduce FieldExercise-Jeff Lehmkuhler, UK9:45 Break & Travel to Field Demonstration Area10:10 Introduction to Temporary Fencing-JeremyMcGill, Gallagher10:30 Portable/Seasonal Water Systems-Dr. JeffLehmkuhler, UK10:50 Methods to Assess Pasture Production andDetermine Stocking Rate-Dr. Ray Smith, UKHands-on Setting up Small Paddocks for GrazingDemonstrations-Ray Smith, Jeff Lehmkuhler,and Chris Teutsch, UK12:30 Lunch at farm1:00 Fence Building 101: Understanding How toBuild and Use Temporary Fencing and HighTensile Fencing-Jeremy McGill, Gallagher2:00 Travel to local farm3:00 Travel to teaching facility3:30 Hands-on: Forage Plant Growth and GrazingManagement-Dr. Ray Smith, UK4:15 Grazing Myths that Reduce Profitability-Dr.Greg Halich, UK7:30 Refreshments8:00 Forage Species for a ComprehensiveGrazing System-Dr. Chris Teutsch, UK8:40 General Management Considerations forGrazing Livestock-Dr. Donna AmaralPhillips UK9:20 NRCS Tools for Grazing-Adam Jones, NRCS10:00 Break10:30 Fundamentals of Laying out a GrazingSystem-Dr. Jeff Lehmkuhler, UK11:00 Case Study: Grazing System Design(group project)-Adam Jones, NRCS11:30 Case Study Presentations12:00 Lunch1:00 How I made grazing work on the farmProducer Speaker-TBD1:30 Rejuvenating Run-down Pastures-Dr.Chris Teutsch UK2:00 Fencing Types and Costs - Dr. MorganHayes, UK2:45 Evaluation & Travel to Field Demo Area3:00 Field Exercise: Observe grazed paddocksand hear reports from each group4:00 Tour Demonstration Plots Cool & warm season annuals GPS for grazing operations Forage related disorders5:00 AdjournEducational programs of Kentucky Cooperative Extension serve all people regardless of economic or social status and willnot discriminate on the basis of race, ethnic origin, national origin, creed, religion, political belief, sex, sexual orientation,gender identity, gender expression, pregnancy, marital status, genetic information, age, veteran status, or physical or mentaldisability. University of Kentucky, Kentucky State University, U.S. Department of Agriculture, and Kentucky Counties,Cooperating. LEXINGTON, KY 40546Disabilitiesaccommodated withprior notification.

Jessamine Co95 Park DrNicholasville KY 40356

Sep 10, 2011 · UK Equine Farm and Facilities Expo to be held Sept. 28 at Spendthrift Horse Farm University of Kentucky ooperative Extension Service and Ag Equine Programs will host the annual Farm and Facilities Expo from 3:30 - 8 p.m. EDT Tuesday, Sept. 28, at the famed Spendthrift Farm, 247 Swigert A

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