Offshore Wind Power As A Pillar Of The Energy Transition
Jan Mrosik, CEO Power Transmission & Smart Grid Divisions Siemens AGOffshore Wind Poweras a pillar of the energy transitionErlangen, July 2014Unrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Answers for energy.
Siemens - Clean electricity for the worldFull-scope provider of offshore wind projectsWind PowerPower TransmissionEnergy ServiceNew dimensionsWorld recordInnovation6 MW800 kVMore outputoffshorewind turbinesfordirect-current transmissionthroughmodernizationUnrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 2July 2014Energy Sector
Ambitious offshore objectives in Europe The largest offshore-markets are Great Britain and Germany Significant expansion of offshore wind power planned in both countriesGermanyGreat Britain6.5 gigawatts planned by 20201 gigawatt(Round 1 completed)8.5 gigawatts planned by 20307 gigawatts(Round 2 ongoing)23 gigawatts (potential further expansion)2 gigawatts(Expansion 1&2 ongoing)32 gigawatts (Round 3 planned)9 gigawatts (Scotland planned)38 gigawatts51 gigawattsOffshore wind share in power mixOffshore wind share in power mix4% by 202010% by 202010% by 203027% by 2030Unrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 3July 2014Energy Sector
European offshore plans (in andsNorwayPolandPortugalSpainSwedenUnited KingdomTotal der conConsented ,376Source: EWEA – European Wind Energy Association (Mai 2014)Unrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 4July 2014Energy Sector
Benefits of offshore wind power.sustainability wide acceptance7 months to a positive energy balance76% acceptance in GB(on average, an offshore wind farm redeems theenergy input for fabrication, transport, andinstallation after this period)Typical annual yieldsNearly CO2-free powergeneration2.3 MWturbine3.6 MWturbine6.0 MWturbine(taking into account fabrication, transport,installation, and maintenance, CO2 emissionsare only 7-12g CO2/kWh) high level of reliability97% availabilityand betterMore than 2 decadesof operation higher yieldSignificantly higher yieldper turbineOffshore windpower meanshigher initialinvestments,but also have already been tried-and-tested by Siemensoffshore wind turbine plants steadier yields100% more full-load hours(Offshore, with potentially more than 4,000 operating hours annuallyat full-load compared with onshore wind power installations)InlandCoastal(onshore)Offshore7 GWh9 GWh––12 GWh18 GWh–23 GWh31 GWh reasonably priced electricityGerman EEG tariffFor 12 years at 15 euro cts or 8 years at19 euro cts/kWh and then: 3.5 cts/kWh( price level electricity exchange)Short-term cost reductionCost reduction to 10 euro cts/kWh target by 2020 enormous potential50% more capacity(Wind turbines with a total output of 30 gigawatts (GW)currently installed in Germany, 15 more gigawatts offshoreplanned by 2030)Unrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 5July 2014Energy Sector
Siemens is leading in offshore wind power (1/2)Siemens Wind PowerWind Power Division(on- and offshore), FY 2013 6.6 billion in new orders received 5.2 billion in revenues 13 billion in order backlog (March 31, 2014)Siemens has already commissioned more than 1,250offshore wind turbines with a total capacity of4 gigawatts(GW) to supply 4 million households with electricityAnother 1,350 offshore wind turbines with a total capacityof nearly 6 gigawatts are on the order backlogUnrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 6July 2014Energy Sector
Siemens is leading in offshore wind power (2/2)Completed projects1991 – Vindeby, DK (11 x 0.45 MW)2000 – Middelgrunden, DK (20 x SWT-2.0-76)2002 – Samsø, DK (10 x SWT-2.3-82)2002 – Rønland, DK (4 x SWT-2.3-93)2003 – Rødsand/Nysted, DK (72 x SWT-2.3-82)2003 – Frederikshavn, DK (1 x SWT-2.3-82)2007 – Lillgrund, SE (48 x SWT-2.3-93)2007 – Burbo Banks, GB (25 x SWT-3.6-107)2008 – Lynn/Inner Dowsing, GB (54 x SWT-3.6-107)2009 – Horns Rev II, DK (91 x SWT-2.3-92)2009 – Hywind, NO (1 x SWT-2.3-82)2009 – Gunfleet Sands, GB (48 x SWT-3.6-107)2009 – Rhyl Flats, GB (25 x SWT-3.6-107)2010 – Rødsand II, DK (90 x SWT-2.3-93)2010 – Pori, FI (1 x SWT-2.3-101)2011 – EnBW Baltic 1, DE (21 x SWT-2.3-93)2012 – Walney 1, GB (51 x SWT-3.6-107)2012 – Walney 2, GB (51 x SWT-3.6-120)2012 – Rudong Intertidal, CN (21 x SWT-2.3-101)2012 – Gunfleet Sands, GB (2 x SWT-6.0-120)2012 – Sheringham Shoal, GB (88 x SWT-3.6-107)2012 – Greater Gabbard, GB (140 x SWT-3.6-107)2013 – London Array, GB (175 x SWT-3.6-120)2013 – Lincs, GB (75 x SWT-3.6-120)2013 – Anholt, DK (111 x SWT-3.6-120)Ongoing projectsGwynt Y Mor, GB (160 x SWT-3.6-107)West of Duddon Sands, GB (108 x SWT-3.6-120)Teesside, GB (27 x SWT-2.3-93)EnBW Baltic 2, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Riffgat, DE (30 x SWT-3.6-107)DanTysk, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Borkum Riffgrund 1, DE (89 x SWT-3.6-120)Borkum Riffgrund 2, DE (73 x SWT-3.6-120)Meerwind Süd Ost, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Amrumbank West, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Butendiek, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Westermost Rough, GB (35 x SWT-6.0-154)Godewind 1, DE (42x SWT-6.0-154)Godewind 2, DE (55x SWT-6.0-154)Gemini, NL (150x SWT-4.0-130)Unrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 7July 2014Energy Sector
Siemens is leading in offshore grid access (1/2)Siemens Power TransmissionPower Transmission Division,FY 2013 5.7 billion in new orders received 6.2 billion in revenues 7 billion in order backlog (March 31, 2014)The Power Transmission Division has already commissioned7 offshore grid connections with a total output of2 gigawatts (GW)Another 7 offshore grid connections for a totalof nearly 5 gigawatts have been orderedUnrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 8July 2014Energy Sector
Siemens is leading in offshore grid access (2/2)9 offshore grid connections with 3gigawatts capacity in AC technology5 offshore grid connections with 3.8gigawatts capacity in high-voltage directcurrent technology (HVDC)Completed projectsOngoing projects2007 – Lillgrund, SE (110 MW)2008 – Lynn & Inner Dowsing, GB (194 MW)2010 – Thanet, GB (300 MW)2010 – Greater Gabbard, GB (500 MW)2010 – Bard 1, DE (400 MW)2011 – Galloper, GB (140 MW)2013 – London Array, GB (630 MW)Ongoing projectsGwynt y Mor, GB (576 MW)Lincs, GB (270 MW)Cable linkslonger thanaround 80 kmare moreeconomicalandtechnicallybetter whenHVDCtechnology isusedBorWin2, DE (800 MW)HelWin1, DE (576 MW)HelWin2, DE (690 MW)SylWin1, DE (864 MW)BorWin3, DE (900 MW)Unrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 9July 2014Energy Sector
Siemens is leading in offshore wind service (1/2)Siemens Wind Power Service 2,500 wind power service specialists employed Service for 50% of the installed global offshore base Secures high offshore wind farm availability ( 97%)Siemens actually provides service for 1,000 offshore windturbines with a total output of more than 3 gigawatts (GW)that supply 3 million households with clean electricityService contracts for 1,000 more offshore wind turbineswith an output of more than 4 gigawatts have been signedUnrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 10July 2014Energy Sector
Siemens is leading in offshore wind service (2/2)Completed offshore projects currentlyunder service and warrantly agreements2003 – Rødsand/Nysted, DK (72 x SWT-2.3-82)2007 – Lillgrund, SE (48 x SWT-2.3-93)2007 – Burbo Banks, GB (25 x SWT-3.6-107)2008 – Lynn/Inner Dowsing, GB (54 x SWT-3.6-107)2009 – Horns Rev II, DK (91 x SWT-2.3-92)2009 – Hywind, NO (1 x SWT-2.3-82)2009 – Gunfleet Sands, GB (48 x SWT-3.6-107)2009 – Rhyl Flats, GB (25 x SWT-3.6-107)2010 – Rødsand II, DK (90 x SWT-2.3-93)2011 – EnBW Baltic 1, DE (21 x SWT-2.3-93)2011 – Avedore, DE (1x SWT-3.6-120)2012 – Walney 1, GB (51 x SWT-3.6-107)2012 – Walney 2, GB (51 x SWT-3.6-120)2012 – Rudong Intertidal, CN (21 x SWT-2.3-101)2013 – Sheringham Shoal, GB (88 x SWT-3.6-107)2013 – Greater Gabbard, GB (140 x SWT-3.6-107)2013 – Anholt, DK (111 x SWT-3.6-120)2013 – London Array, GB (175 x SWT-3.6-120)2013 – Lincs, GB (69 x SWT-3.6-120)Projects under construction with signedservice and warranty contractsGwynt Y Mor, GB (160 x SWT-3.6-107)West of Duddon Sands, GB (108 x SWT-3.6-120)Teesside, GB (27 x SWT-2.3-93)EnBW Baltic 2, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Riffgat, DE (30 x SWT-3.6-107)DanTysk, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Borkum Riffgrund 1, DE (77 x SWT-3.6-120)Meerwind Süd Ost, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Amrumbank West, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Butendiek, DE (80 x SWT-3.6-120)Gemini, NL (150x SWT-4.0-130)Unrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 11July 2014Energy Sector
Principle of an HVDC offshore grid connectionUnrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 12July 2014Energy Sector
German pioneering projects with HVDC linksSiemens HelWin1 (576 MW) HelWin2 (690 MW) BorWin2 (800 MW) BorWin3 (900 MW) SylWin1 (864 MW)Competition BorWin1 (400 MW) DolWin1 (800 MW) DolWin2 (900 MW) DolWin3 (900 MW)To be awarded BorWin4 (900 MW)Unrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 13July 2014Energy Sector
Wind Power for 4 million German households576 megawatts outputPower for 600,000 householdsStart: 2nd half of 2014690 megawatts outputPower for 700,000 householdsStart: 1st half of 2015864 megawatts outputPower for 900,000 householdsStart: 1st half of 2015HelWin1HelWin 2SylWin1800 megawatts outputPower for 800,000 householdsStart: 1st half of 2015900 megawatts outputPower for 900,000 householdsStart: 2019BorWin 2BorWin 3Unrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 14July 2014Energy Sector
Status of the HVDC Projects in the German North SeaOrderentryConstructionplatformConstruction in220112015BorWin320142019Unrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 15July 2014Energy Sector
Experiences from the pioneering HVDC gridconnections1. Optimal risk managementPlatform realized by general contractor(design, construction, installation)Strong partners2. Reliable time schedules(project execution in 4 years possible,5 years including bad weather buffer)Experience3. Appropriate cost calculation(Execution experience,certainty about norms and standards to apply)StandardsReliable delivery dates and realistic cost calculationsOver the medium term: Great demand in HVDC grid connections At present, 7 gigawatts of HVDC grid links ordered in Germany One converter platform needed for each 900 megawatts of transmission capacity Also in Great Britain wind farms located more than 80 kilometers off the coast are plannedUnrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 16July 2014Energy Sector
Cost reduction in offshore windTrack record of cost reduction by 40% in each decadeImage::Bladt Industries A/SGoal: Cost reduction to 10 euro cts/kWh by 2020TurbinesFoundationsGrid connectionOperation & Service Reduced part costs Higher electricity yield Industrialization Standard-design Industrial manufacturing Scales of production Reduced complexitiy Smaller platforms Innovations Durable parts Less maintenance Higher availabilityUnrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 17July 2014Energy Sector
Cost reduction in HVDC grid connectionsGoal: Cost reduction of 30-40% by 20201st milestone:DC compact switchgearfor 320 kVReduction of spacerequirement from 4,000 cbm to 200 cbmMarket entry starting nowUnrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 18July 2014Energy Sector
Thank you for your attention!Unrestricted Siemens AG 2014. All rights reserved.Page 19July 2014Energy Sector
Siemens is leading in offshore wind power (1/2) Wind Power Division (on- and offshore), FY 2013 6.6 billion in new orders received 5.2 billion in revenues 13 billion in order backlog (March 31, 2014) Siemens Wind Power Siemens has already commissioned more than 1,250 offshore wi
Offshore wind farms are also not subject to the same planning constraints as onshore farms and, if sited sufficiently far offshore, have a lower visual impact " " Offshore Wind in the UK Wind energy resources are abundant and exploitable1, and supplied 9.4% of the UK's electricity needs in 20142. Offshore wind is
Offshore wind farms — the verge of energy revolution 6 Electricity from offshore wind farms enjoys public confidence 8 Domestic electricity production in 2018 10 Wind farms — another milestone of the Polish maritime sector 13 Offshore wind — development and construction 14 Offshore wind — electricity production 16
Offshore wind farm status GW 10.4 7.7 2.6 2.3 1.7 0.3 25.0 % 42% 31% 10% 9% 7% 1% 100% UK Germany Netherlands Belgium Denmark Rest of Europe Total Turbines 2,292 1,501 537 399 559 112 5,400 Triton Knoll west offshore substation and jackup vessel Neptune 04 Offshore wind operational report 2020 05 Offshore wind operational report 2020 Offshore .
Offshore Wind Farm Worker Safety, author. Worker health and safety on offshore wind farms / Committee on Offshore Wind Farm Worker Safety. pages cm — (Transportation research board special report ; 310) ISBN 978-0-309-26326-9 1. Offshore wind power plants—Employees—Health and hygiene—United States. 2.
Maryland Offshore Wind Energy Act of 2013 Created a "carve-out" for offshore wind within Maryland's Renewable Portfolio Standard (RPS) that is equal to 2.5 percent of all electricity sales within Maryland. Created a financial support mechanism for "Qualified Offshore Wind Projects" via Offshore Wind Renewable Energy Credits (ORECs).
An Offshore Wind Energy Roadmap3; Wind Farm Site Decisions and permits issued under the Offshore Wind Energy Act; If necessary, subsidies under the Stimulation of Sustainable Energy Production Decision; and A Development Framework for the development of offshore wind energy, and that of the offshore grid in particular.
offshore wind capacity by June 2027 and 3,200 MW by 2035.8 Similarly, Maryland's Offshore Wind Energy Act of 2013 calls for 480 MW of offshore wind capacity to be developed. 9 Proponents of offshore wind energy tout its clean energy bona fides and rapidly decreasing costs (as evidenced by
The socio-economic impact of offshore wind energy in Greece 1. Introduction The offshore wind industry in Europe has been up-and-coming and is expected to grow more in the following decade. Although Greece has yet to exploit its sizeable offshore wind potential, floating offshore wind projects could be developed in Greek waters soon. Alma
