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Program RegistrationCredit(s) earned on completion of this course will be reported to AIA CES for AIAmembers. Certificates of Completion for both AIA members and non-AIA members areavailable upon request.This course is registered with AIA CES for continuing professional education. As such, itdoes not include content that may be deemed or construed to be an approval orendorsement by the AIA of any material of construction or any method or manner ofhandling, using, distributing, or dealing in any material or product.
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Course OverviewWhen architects want to make a statement of timeless elegance in luxury homes,they may specify steel windows and doors. The history of steel goes backthousands of years. Buildings with steel windows may be hundreds of years old.Today, with advancements in glazing, coatings, and sustainability, steel windowsand doors are seeing surging popularity in upscale homes. As we’ll see in thiscourse, steel windows and doors often help architects stand out and givehomeowners the distinctive look and superior performance they desire.
Learning ObjectivesUponcompletingthis course,you shouldbe able to: Discuss the history andcraftsmanship of steel windows anddoors Assess the aesthetics and designflexibility of steel windows and doorsfor high end homes Define the durability of steel forwindows and doors Identify zinc coatings for steelframes Describe a case study where steelwindows and doors were specifiedfor a high end home
Introduction to Steel Windowsand Doors
Introduction to Steel Windows and DoorsSteel windows and doors specifiedby Frank Lloyd Wright and otherarchitects Falling Water in Pennsylvania Guggenheim Museum in NewYork City
Introduction to Steel Windows and DoorsOn trend but not trendy Aesthetic appeal Design flexibility Versatility Durability Strength
The History and Craftsmanship ofSteel Windows and Doors
The History and Craftsmanship of Steel Windows and DoorsWhat gives steel its strength? An alloy of iron and carbon andsometimes other elements Smelted of iron ore Iron alone “ductile,” brittle and hard towork with Small amounts of carbon make itmalleable and useful for building Carbon in steel gives it tensile strength
The History and Craftsmanship of Steel Windows and DoorsSteel production dates back to 1800 BC Evidence of steel production in Turkey in 1800 BC High-carbon steel used in India around 500 to 400 BC Steel from Austria and Slovenia used in Romanmilitary Early windows made of wood and wrought iron Mild steel (iron with carbon) widely available in 1890s
The History and Craftsmanship of Steel Windows and DoorsThe heyday for steel windows forart deco designs Steel windows reached heydayin 1920s and 1930s Larger panes and custom shapespopular
The History and Craftsmanship of Steel Windows and DoorsAluminum windows rose post-war,but now steel is back Post-war building boom Manufacturers moved into unusedwar factories Then wood and fiberglass becamestandard for upscale homes Advances in window design andcraftsmanship brought steel back forluxury homes
Aesthetics of Steel Windows andDoors for High-End Homes
Aesthetics of Steel Windows and Doors for High-End HomesMany applications for steel windows and doors Office buildingsCommercial buildingsChurches and CathedralsSchools and UniversitiesHospitalsShops Manufacturing FacilitiesTransportation TerminalsMuseumsHigh Rise ResidentialExteriorsInteriors
Aesthetics of Steel Windows and Doors for High-End HomesStyles of architecture Traditional Classic Gothic Art Deco Mediterranean Contemporary Midcentury Modern Farmhouse And More
Aesthetics of Steel Windows and Doors for High-End HomesFavorite products for high end homes Casement windows Corner windows Curtain walls Awnings and window hoppers Bi-fold doors Sliding doors Pivot doors Exterior doors Interior doors
Aesthetics of Steel Windows and Doors for High-End HomesNarrow sightlines Strength of steel allows fornarrow frames Other materials requiremore girth Steel allows for light in andaccess to views
Aesthetics of Steel Windows and Doors for High-End HomesClassic and solid hardware Hardware secured forsolid assembly Will not loosen or tear outwith heavy use Solid hardware feels goodfor users
Aesthetics of Steel Windows and Doors for High-End HomesClassiness Steel windows and doors add unmistakable classiness Like “old money” Not gaudy or ostentatious
Case Study: Gayle’s Home“Choosing these doors andwindows set a standard forhow we were going to buildthe house, decorate thehouse, and exist in the home.They were very inspiring inthe process for us.” —Homeowner Gayle
Design Flexibility of SteelWindows and Doors
Design Flexibility of Steel Windows and DoorsCustomizable sizes Steel is an amazingly customizablematerial Openings can be much larger Steel itself is structural The frame can carry part of theload
Design Flexibility of Steel Windows and DoorsLarge sizes not uncommon Steel windows up to 12 feet high and/or 12 feetwide Curtain walls up to 14 feet high and wide Casements up to 12 feet high and 3 ½ feet wide Awning windows 10 feet high and wide Swing doors up to 4 ½ feet wide and 12 feet high Pivot doors up to 8 feet wide and 12 feet high
Design Flexibility of Steel Windows and DoorsLarge potential for othertypes of steel doors Sliding doors up to 7 feetwide and 12 feet high Bi-fold doors up to 4 feetwide and 13 feet high Must work closely withmanufacturer’s in-housedesign team
Design Flexibility of Steel Windows and DoorsNon-standard shapes Custom shapes favored bycustom homeowners Owner and architectdetermine which size andshape serve design goals Steel window and doormanufacturer creates that
Design Flexibility of Steel Windows and DoorsQuality control importantfor custom orders Quality control at factoryimportant Some manufacturerscreate mock opening And install custom piece(s)to ensure proper fit
Durability and Performance ofSteel Windows and Doors
Durability and Performance of Steel Windows and DoorsStrength Strength of steel hasdetermined the course ofhuman history For windows, three timesstronger than aluminum Will not rack and distortwith age
Durability and Performance of Steel Windows and DoorsDurability In old buildings, wood windowsmay be first to degrade Steel windows impervious to: Termites and other insects Rodents Mold Rot Weather threats
Durability and Performance of Steel Windows and DoorsSecurity Steel frames harder tocompromise Security a major concern forowners of high-end homes Windows can be weak point inotherwise secure home Steel frames add welcome senseof security
Durability and Performance of Steel Windows and DoorsEase of maintenance Properly finished steel windowsand doors will not rot or warp Thus maintenance is minimal Remain at peak of aesthetics allthe time
Durability and Performance of Steel Windows and DoorsLong lifecycle Some steel windows in Europeand U.S. more than a century old Steel windows may outlive thebuilding New windows replace old totake advantage of newertechnologies
Durability and Performance of Steel Windows and DoorsResilience Resilience important in time ofclimate change Steel windows not impacted bychanges in humidity or extremetemperatures Steel not a source of bioorganicgrowth
Durability and Performance of Steel Windows and DoorsSustainability Steel is the most recycled materialon the planet Recycling rate of 86 percent Metallurgical properties of steelallow it to be recycled continually Steel windows with recycled contentcan help toward green buildingcertification
Durability and Performance of Steel Windows and DoorsGlazing options Narrow sightlines does not limitthickness of glazing Increasing steel frame depthallows for glazing up to andabove 1 inch Allows for glazing to meetenergy efficiency goals
Durability and Performance of Steel Windows and DoorsHistoric renovation New steel windows in oldbuildings match historically butprovide: Advanced factory finishes Advanced metal treatments Advanced weather stripping High performance glazing
Energy Efficiency with SteelWindows and Doors
Energy Efficiency with Steel Windows and DoorsCommon energy efficiencystrategies for all windows Glazing Gas-filled spaces Double and triple glazing Insulated glass Advanced coatings Superior weather stripping
Energy Efficiency with Steel Windows and DoorsThermally broken steel frames Steel has lower thermal transmissionthan aluminum Thermally broken steel framesreduce thermal transmission evenmore Layer of non-conductive materialsuch as polyurethane placedbetween inside and outside halves ofthe steel frame
Energy Efficiency with Steel Windows and DoorsImportance of NFRC rating Determine performance withNFRC rating Includes: U-Factor Solar Heat Gain Coefficient Visible Transmittance
Energy Efficiency with Steel Windows and DoorsU-Factor Measures resistance to heatescaping from the inside The lower the number, thebetter a product keeps heat in
Energy Efficiency with Steel Windows and DoorsSolar Heat Gain Coefficient(SHGC) Measures resistance tounwanted heat gain Especially important duringsummer cooling season The lower the number, the lessspent on cooling costs
Energy Efficiency with Steel Windows and DoorsVisible Transmittance (VT) Measures daylight Saves homeowners money onartificial lighting The higher the number, themore natural light is let in
Durable Coatings for SteelWindows and Doors
Durable Coatings for Steel Windows and DoorsFor main factors for steelcorrosion A cathode, or negatively chargedparticle An anode, or positively chargedparticle An electrical path An electrolyte, usually water
Durable Coatings for Steel Windows and DoorsWhen four factors are present,rust begins When four elements arepresent, electron flow begins By-product is flaky iron oxide,known as rust Rust is the anode disintegrating
Durable Coatings for Steel Windows and DoorsUnprotected steel Mild steel has within it allelements for corrosionexcept water or humidity Once water ispresent, electronsbegin flowing As this happens, rust forms
Durable Coatings for Steel Windows and DoorsSteel protected by paint only Paint protects steel with abarrier Barrier keeps out water orhumidity However, paint is easilydamaged
Durable Coatings for Steel Windows and DoorsBroken paint barrier As paint barrier is broken, rustbegins Blisters cause more steel to beexposed to water Rust also begins with scratchedpowder coating
Durable Coatings for Steel Windows and DoorsZinc metalizing as a barrier Zinc metallizing much strongerthan paint or powder coating Creates intimate electricalconnection between steel andthe zinc Steel cannot rust when zincanode is present
Durable Coatings for Steel Windows and DoorsIntact zinc metallizing/paintcoating Metallizing provides strongbarrier Plus, galvanic process againstrust Starts working when paintbarrier is broken
Durable Coatings for Steel Windows and DoorsThe galvanic effect withdamaged zinc metallized/paintcoating Coatings get damaged Zinc is used in corrosion processbefore rust can happen Can take 15 to 20 years
Conclusion
Thank YouThank you for your interest in “Ageless Elegance: Steel Windows andDoors.” This concludes the American Institute of Architects ContinuingEducation Systems Course.Please contact Euroline Steel Windows and Doors directly if you have anyquestions about the material presented in this course.https://www.eurolinesteelwindows.comPlease take the following quiz for your AIA credits.
Gothic Art Deco Mediterranean Contemporary Midcentury Modern Farmhouse And More. Favorite products for high end homes . Corner windows Curtain walls Awnings and window hoppers Bi-fold doors Sliding doors Pivot doors Exterior doors Interior doors Aesthetics of
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