Intersections Of Our Lives
Intersections of Our LivesUnderstanding the Priorities of Women of Color VotersIntersectionsof –OurLivesSurveyFindingsJuly20211
Intersections of Our LivesMethodology OverviewIntersections of Our Lives2
MethodologyThis report is based on data collected from 1,617 completed interviews of adult women (18 ) in the United States who self-identifyas Black or African American; of Hispanic, Latina, or Spanish-speaking background; or Asian American/Pacific Islander (AAPI) orof any ethnicity/national origin recognized in the Asian race category by the U.S. Census Bureau. In addition to thesecharacteristics, all women are registered voters who reported voting in the 2020 general elections. As part of this effort, anoversample was conducted of South Asian American women.To ensure a sample of voters, all respondents were matched against a voter file.The data was weighted by region, age, and education to ensure a representative sample of women of color who voted in the 2020general elections. The South Asian American oversample was weighted down to reflect the proportion it accounts for among AAPIwomen voters nationwide. The total figure reported in these findings gives equal weight to each race/ethnicity. Thus, by design,each group accounts for one-third of the sample.Interviews were conducted online and via telephone using live, professional interviewers from April 7 to May 16, 2021.Respondents were given the option to complete the survey in English, Spanish, Mandarin, Korean, or Vietnamese.The survey was conducted by The Harris Poll. Questionnaire translations were conducted by The Harris Poll and audited by a teamof multilingual staff in partner organizations.This survey follows a 2019 poll covering similar topics and questions around the 2018 midterm elections. Time series data isincluded where applicable to show changes over time.Intersections of Our Lives3
Sample CompositionThe following number of completes were achieved in each sample group.NationalBlack women votersN 504Latina votersN 515AAPI women votersN 598TotalN 1617Intersections of Our Lives4
Overview Women of color 2020 voters are feeling optimistic about the direction of the country under the leadership of JoeBiden– with positive feelings increasing 58 points since the 2018 election. Women of color voters went largely blue in the 2020 election – 8-in-10 voted for Biden. The majority were voting infavor of Democrats rather than against Republicans. The majority of Democratic voters voted for a need for change – and they want to continue to see that change througha more intersectional approach to the issues that matter most to them and more women and candidates of colorrunning for office. Women of color have been greatly impacted by the pandemic – especially Latinas. Ending racial discrimination, ensuring access to clean water, and improving healthcare are among the top issues.Women of color voters want to see Congress working together to get these things done. Reproductive rights are an important issue. Women see societal benefits to giving them control over their bodies.Overall, voters respond more to language about women’s autonomy over keeping abortion safe, legal, and accessible. Women of color voters are greatly impacted by racism and they want their politicians to be aware of its effects.Black and AAPI women are especially impacted, and the pandemic has made it worse.Intersections of Our Lives5
Intersections of Our LivesContextual LandscapeIntersections of Our Lives6
Key Findings Contextual LandscapeWomen of color voters are optimistic about the direction of the country – especiallycompared to just after the 2018 election. Now that we have new leadership, 7-in-10 women of color feel positive about the direction of thecountry – a 58-point increase among all three groups (Black, Latina, and AAPI women). Many women of color voters cite Biden’s leadership during the pandemic as a reason for feelingpositive about the direction of the country.Intersections of Our Lives7
Women of color feel optimistic about the direction of the country – much more so than after the2018 election.7-in-10 women of color feel positively about the direction of the country, up more than 50 points from just after the 2018 election,and 75 points among Black women.Feeling About the Direction of the Country73 Δ 5816 Δ-59AllWomenof Color1 53 2 59431111 264621 Δ-51Latinas29182 48225 2Angry912Note: Δ denotes thechange from the 2019Intersections poll.69 Δ 496839149668 Δ 5319 Δ-54AAPIWomen885 Δ 755 Δ-73BlackWomen14Optimism spikedamong all groups:Black women: Δ 40Latinas: Δ 29AAPI women : Δ sticHappyQ. Now that there is a new President and new administration, how do you feel about the way things are going in the U.S.? Do you feel ?7Excited5ProudIntersections of Our Lives8
Women of color voters overall feel more confident in the new administration and are relieved tosay goodbye to the old one.Voters cite more confidence in Biden and Harris, the end of Trump’s presidency, and the direction of the pandemic as reasons tofeel positive about the direction of the country.Black WomenLatinasAAPI WomenWe have a President that has years of experienceworking in Congress and knows how to get things done.Trump. He was toxic and a disgrace to the country. It’stime for us to come together.Biden actually has appointed people to appropriatepositions and our presidency is no longer a mess.Because President Biden has made things happen inregards to the economy and the pandemic.Joe Biden has a better temperament, outlook, andcharacter than the former president.Everything should be better as we all get vaccinated.We have someone who wants to better the country andfocus on the lower and middle class. Also, concentratedon making resources more equal.Hopeful for the hate to end and more equality to come.We have a president again that is empathetic and workingto fight income inequality, racism, police brutality, etc.I think things are getting better. We certainly have abetter president in office surrounded by people who haveworking knowledge.I feel scared about the recent rise of Asian hate crimes ontop of the hate crimes that are happening to BlackAmericans.People are getting vaccinated in larger numbers andhopefully the country will go back to somewhat normal.The pandemic is being addressed properly.Four years of lies and arrogance means that things aremuch better now and we can breathe.Seeing Kamala Harris heading a place of power hasrejoiced us.The commitment by Biden sounds promising, and I amexcited to see the changes.People are now getting more engaged in politics thanever. Things are getting better than it was in the lastterm already.It appears we are moving in a more sensible directionwith a realistic plan for America and tangible goals.I have a president who cares about all of us, not just onerace. I feel like I belong in this country.Q. Why do you feel [INSERT CHOICE IN PREVIOUS] about the way things are going in the U.S.?All-inclusive representation in DC. Better representationof what the US needs to work on.Vaccine distribution is going pretty well and the newpresident knows what he is doing. I have confidence inthat.Intersections of Our Lives9
Intersections of Our LivesCOVID-19Intersections of Our Lives10
Key Findings COVID-19Women of color have been greatly impacted by the pandemic – especially Latinas. Therecovery is far from over. A quarter of Latinas had a family member die of COVID. Almost 3-in-5 women expect leadership to provide financial support to families and businesses to helpus recover.Intersections of Our Lives11
More than 7-in-10 women of color have been impacted by COVID-19 – Latinas have been hitespecially hard.Almost 8-in-10 Latinas have been personally impacted by the pandemic – 1-in-4 had a family member die. They were also morelikely to personally become sick with COVID-19 or have a member of their household get sick.Impact of COVID-19 on Women of ColorAll Women of Color32My mental health has sufferedI missed a bill payment/had trouble paying my bills17I/a member of my household lost job1716I/a member of my household got COVID-1913Parenting has become more difficult11Medical procedure that was cancelled/postponed9Took time off of to care for a sick family/friendI was evictedMy mental health has sufferedA family member diedI missed a bill payment or have had trouble payingmy billsI lost my job and/or a member of my householdlost their jobI got COVID-19 and/or a member of my householdgot COVID-19Parenting has become more difficultI needed a medical procedure that was cancelledor postponedI had to take time off of work to care for a sickfamily member or friendI was evictedThe pandemic hasn't impacted my life negatively18A family member died4The pandemic hasn't impacted my life negativelyQ In which ways, if any, has COVID-19 impacted you and your 14111413111398101233152243129Intersections of Our Lives12
Women of color want more financial support and widespread vaccination efforts as we recoverfrom COVID-19.Black women especially favor policies that provide financial support to Americans. They think financial support to families,businesses, and direct cash payments are the way to recovery. AAPI women, on the other hand, want to see everyone vaccinated.What Should the Government be Doing to Recover?All Women of ColorFinancial assistance for familiesEnsure everyone in U.S. is vaccinatedFinancial support for small businessesRaise the minimum wageFinancial support for local gov and schoolEmergency paid sick and family leaveChild tax credits and affordable childcareAssistance for student loansSubsidies for healthcare premiumsPauses on evictionsDirect cash payments to taxpayers5958565553525149474644Financial assistance for families, including rent assistance,unemployment benefits, and food stampsEnsure everyone residing in the U.S. is vaccinatedFinancial support for small businessesRaise the minimum wageFinancial support for state and local governments and schooldistrictsEmergency paid sick and family leaveChild tax credits and more affordable childcareAssistance for people with their student loansSubsidies for healthcare premiumsPauses on evictionsDirect cash payments to taxpayersQ. Now, thinking about how we move on from the COVID-19 crisis, what should the Biden-Harris administration and Congress be doing to help the country ns of Our Lives13
Intersections of Our Lives2020 ElectionIntersections of Our Lives14
Key Findings 2020 ElectionsWomen of color voters are mobilizing a powerful, motivated, and Democratic voting bloc. 1-in-10 women of color voters were first-time voters – of those first-time voters, almost all are surethey will vote in the next election. Women of color voters largely went blue across races– Black women were the most consistentDemocratic voters. Women of color Democrats were largely satisfied with their choice in candidates. They voted for theircandidates, rather than solely against their opponent. AAPI women, while still largely voting for aDemocratic candidate, are most likely to say they are also voting against a Republican. However, voting was difficult for many – 2-in-5 women of color voters experienced challenges whilevoting during the election cycle.Intersections of Our Lives15
Women of color voters were mobilized to have their voices heard when it came to the highestoffice– almost 100% voted for President.However, fewer voted for House of Representatives than in 2018. Latinas voted in fewer races down ballot, while AAPI and Blackwomen were more likely to vote for Governor and Senate than in 2018.In Which Races did you Vote – All Women of ColorOver 9-in-1098837166report voting for President in 2020Δ-19PresidentAll Women of Color98%Black Women98%Latinas98%AAPI Women97%GovernorU.S. SenateU.S. House of RepsGovernorU.S. SenateBlackLatinaAAPI867268756364827866Q. Here are some of the races that might have appeared on your ballot this past November. Which of the following races did yo u vote in? Please select all that apply?U.S. House of RepresentativesFar fewer report votingfor House of Reps thanin 2018:Black women: Δ -17Latina women: Δ -18AAPI women: Δ -22Intersections of Our Lives16
The 2020 election saw many new voters – and 9-in-10 of those new voters are committed to votingin the next election.The number of Latina and AAPI first-time voters increased at least 7-points since 2018. Notably, South Asian voters and womenages 25-34 were especially mobilized to vote for the first time.% Yes: “Are you planning to vote in the next election?”1-in-10AAPI women voted for the first timeAll Women of ColorBlack WomenLatinasAAPI Women10%Δ 5All First Time VotersBlack WomenLatinasAAPI Women90%94%89%91%7%Δ 312%Δ 712%Δ 8Q. Was this the first time you’ve votedQ. Are you planning to vote again in the next election in November 2022?Intersections of Our Lives17
The majority of voters report voting by mail, drop box, or absentee – especially AAPI voters.Black women and Trump voters were most likely to vote in person, either early or on election day.Voting Method –All Women of Color21By mail, ballot drop box or absenteeEarly & in person52In-person on Election Day27By mail, ballot drop box or absenteeEarly & in personIn-person on Election DayQ. Did you vote ?BlackLatinaAAPI393526502921602020Intersections of Our Lives18
Biden was the favorite across all groups – 8-in-10 report casting their vote for Biden.Black women, women under 35, and women in the Midwest were most likely to vote for Biden. Southeast Asians and Spanishspeakers were most likely to support Trump.All Women of Color1 61579%BidenTrumpSomeone elsecast vote omeone elseQ. For whom did you vote for President?Don’t knowIntersections of Our Lives19
Biden voters were casting their votes for Biden, not just against Trump – AAPI women were mostlikely to cast their vote against Trump.More than 8-in-10 Biden voters say they were casting their vote for Biden. However, Southeast Asian and Mexican Americans aremost likely to say they are voting against Trump – possibly due to the divisive racialized rhetoric Trump was known for.Among Biden Voters: Casting Ballot For or 61152310BlackLatinaAAPIVoted for Biden706349Voted against Trump91820Both201829Q. When you were casting your vote for President, would you say that you were more ?Intersections of Our Lives20
Women of color voters went blue across all elections.8-in-10 supported Democratic candidates in all elections, with Black women most consistently going blue.U.S. e else79Δ 917Δ0House of Representatives1711Δ-23RepublicanSomeone elseBlackLatinaAAPI89826821766312Q. For whom did you vote for the U.S. Senate?Q. For whom did you vote for governor?Q. For whom did you vote for the U.S. House of Representatives?DemocratDemocratRepublicanSomeone elseRepublican0Δ0Someone licanSomeone meone else141Intersections of Our Lives21
Women of color voters were voting for Democratic candidates, not just against Republicans.Similar to the Biden vote, AAPI women were most likely to cast their votes against the GOP candidates. Overall, in 2020, fewervoted specifically for a Democrat in the House– this shifted to voting both for the Dem candidate and against their Rep opponent.Voted for Dem for U.S. SenateVoted for Dem for House of RepsΔ-6Δ-2Δ 10Δ-2?Δ0?For theDemAgainst theRepublicanBothNeitherDon’tknowFor theDemAgainst oted for DemVoted against GOPBothNeitherDon’t knowBlackLatinaAAPI744147065101943491621150Voted for Dem for GovernorBlack Δ 19 Latina Δ 19Voted for Dem70Voted against GOP 3Both23Neither3Don’t know0-7-3 13-2-1Q. When you were casting your vote for U.S. Senate, would you say that you were more.?Q. When you were casting your vote for governor, would you say that you were more.?Q. When you were casting your vote for U.S. House of Representatives, would you say that you were more.?71715320-3 3-20AAPIΔ 196182641-130 16-30?For theDemAgainst theRepublicanBothNeitherDon’tknow7831540Note: There were not enoughrespondents who voted for aDemocratic governor to report by racialcategory.Intersections of Our Lives22
Three quarters of women of color voters were satisfied with their choice of candidates – this waseven higher for Black women.Women over 65 and South Asian women were most satisfied. Republican women, women under 35, and women living in the westwere least satisfied with their choices.Satisfaction with Choices of CandidatesAll Women of Color8 414Black75%36ΔgenerallysatisfiedΔ 3 SatisfiedΔ-2 Not satisfied38Very satisfiedNot too satisfiedΔ 19 Latina Δ 19AAPIΔ 19Biden TrumpVoters VotersVery satisfied50 1832 527 64312Fairly satisfied32-940-342-94129Not too satisfied7-917-31601028Not at all satisfied6-28 111 5328Fairly satisfiedNot at all satisfiedDon’t knowQ. Generally speaking, how satisfied were you with the choices of candidates this past November?Intersections of Our Lives23
Despite the 2020 narrative around voting, women of color voters were extremely confident theirvote was counted properly – even more so than in 2018.More than 8-in-10 women of color voters are confident their vote was counted accurately – up 9-points overall since 2018 and 19points for Black women.Nearly 9-in-10Women of color voters are confident that their vote wascounted accuratelyThose Who Most Question Whether TheirVote Was Counted AccuratelyTotalΔ ‘19BlackΔ ‘19LatinasΔ ‘19AAPIΔ ‘19Yes86 989 1983 485 2No / don’tknow14-911-1917-415-2Q. Do you believe that your vote was counted accurately?Donald Trump voters50%Conservatives27%Mexican Americans18%Intersections of Our Lives24
2-in-5 women of color voters faced challenges while voting – up 8-points since 2018.Election Day did come with difficulties, especially for Black and Latina women. Being asked to show an ID, disinformation onsocial media, and long lines to vote were among the most common issues.Faced the Following When Voting: All Women of Color2-in-519women of color voters experienced issueswhile votingAll Women of Color40%Δ 8Black Women43%Δ 9Latinas43% Δ 10AAPI Women37% Δ 101111333325822Asked to show Disinformation Long voting HarassmentCouldn’tIncorrect info Harassment Ballot didn’t Polling places Had to cureDidn'tIDlinesoutside polling communicateaboutinside polling arrive in timeclosedballotexperiencein preferred requirementslocationlocationany issueslangBlackLatinaAAPIAsked to show photo IDDisinformation on social mediaLong voting linesHarassment or intimidation outside polling locationCouldn’t communicate in my preferred languageIncorrect information about the voting requirementsHarassment or discrimination from election officials inside polling locationBallot didn’t arrive in timePolling places were closed without noticeHad to cure ballotDid not experience any of these issuesQ. When you voted in the 2020 election, did you face any of the following? Please select all that ntersections of Our Lives25
Two-thirds of women of color voters were engaged in political activities leading up to the 2020elections.Women under 25, AAPI women, and liberals were most civically engaged in this election cycle showing the desire of those groupsto make an impact. The number of women who watched a debate, signed a petition, and shared information grew at least 4 points.Political Activities in the Past 12 Months4430Δ 9Watched a politicaldebate25231187Δ-1Δ0Δ 5Δ 4Δ-7Δ0Signed a petition oronline petitionShared informationabout issue you careaboutDonated to anorganizationContacted agovernment officialWatched a political debateSigned a petition or online petitionShared information or commented on an issue you care about on the internetDonated to an organization, cause, or political candidateContacted a government officialVolunteered or worked for an issue, cause, or political candidateAttended a virtual town-hall meetingAttended or spoke at a march, rally, or protestQ. In the past 12 months have you done any of the following? Please select all that apply.5Δ-2Volunteered or worked Attended a virtual town- Attended or spoke at afor an issuehall meetingmarchBlackΔ ‘19LatinaΔ ‘19AAPIΔ ‘1948292220117106 13 4 4-7 1-10 13833261812864-2 7 4-13-20-2-54830252710965 17 4 5-3-2-40-4Intersections of Our Lives26
Intersections of Our Lives2020 Election- Motivations and Desires for the FutureIntersections of Our Lives27
Key Findings 2020 Elections: Motivations and Desires for the FutureWomen of color voters are calling for more representation and intersectionality. Almost 9-in-10 women of color voters agreed that the stakes were too high in this election not to vote. 8-in-10 would like to see themselves represented more in their choice of candidates and electedofficials – they want to see more women and people of color running for office. Black women are especially proud to see Kamala Harris as their Vice President. South Asian womenare more likely to say they are proud to see Kamala as the first woman VP than the first South AsianVP. 8-in-10 want to see a more intersectional approach from their elected officials who should understandhow their priorities differ from white women.Intersections of Our Lives28
There was no doubt that women of color voters would vote – the stakes were far too high.More than 8-in-10 women of color agree the stakes were too high in the 2020 election to forgo going to the polls. This holds withour 2019 poll, showing the sustained importance of voting to women of color in our polarized country.All Women of Color% Agree“I voted in the most recentelection because I felt likethe stakes were too highnot to.”88%Δ0Q. Do you agree or disagree with each of the following statement?Black Women90%Δ-1Latinas85%Δ-2AAPI Women87%Δ 1Intersections of Our Lives29
A majority of Democratic women of color voters voted for change – a 24-point increase from 2018.Highlighting the importance of this election, AAPI and Black women especially voted for change – up at least 26-points respectivelysince 2018. Notably, women of color were much less likely to vote for a political party in 2020 – down 9 points since 2018.2020 Vote Choices Represented – Among Democrats55Democrats16Δ 24Δ-5A need for changeYour values107Δ 1Δ-3National issuesA need for changeYour valuesA focus on national issuesSupport for a candidateSupport for the political partyA focus on state issuesYour feelings about a specific issueQ. Generally speaking, did the way you voted mainly represent.?7Δ-9Support for a candidateSupport for political partyBlackΔ ‘19LatinaΔ ‘19AAPIΔ ‘196311106431 27-5 1-2-13-7-15021116912 18-3 4-6-3-7-14920128811 26-6-1-1-11-6-1Δ-6Δ-121State issuesFeelings about a specificissueIntersections of Our Lives30
Republicans, on the other hand, were split on what their vote represented.A plurality were voting their values, while 1-in-5 voted based on national issues and support for a candidate. Only 1-in-6 voted forchange, a 40-point split from Democrats.2020 Vote Choices Represented – Among Republicans2820Republicans20156My valuesA focus on national issuesSupport for a candidateA need for changeMy valuesA focus on national issuesSupport for a candidateA need for changeSupport for the political partyA focus on state issuesMy feelings about a specific issueQ. Generally speaking, did the way you voted mainly represent.?Support for the politicalpartyLatinaAAPI31192319611262417107755A focus on state issues3My feelings about a specificissueIntersections of Our Lives31
Women of color voters are not a monolith – their priorities and motivations for voting in the 2020elections were diverse and far reaching.However, COVID-19, racial discrimination and violence, Trump’s divisiveness, and civil rights were among the top reasons to vote.Black WomenCOVID-19 response and lack thereof.The division in the country. Rights for the LGBTQcommunity. Discrimination amongst the AfricanAmerican community. Women’s rights.Economic and housing security, immigration, andeducation.Lack of leadership, the divisiveness of the country, poormanagement of COVID outbreak, lack of support forsocial issues.LatinasRemoving Trump from office, the environment and climatechange, and women and racial issues.The handling of the virus and the race relations in thecountry motivated me the most.COVID and climate change.The political climate is threatened and citizens needresolution.Immigrants and the treatment of immigrants had a bigimpact on my decision.I was motivated to vote because Donald Trump was notqualified.Abortion, illegal immigration, and COVID-19 policies.Healthcare reform and COVID protection.Racial tensions, gun control, and the economy.I voted because Donald Trump needed to get out ofoffice, all he promoted was racism and hate.To bring a change in the way Black people were treated.The racial tensions that arose since Trump took office,the lack of help for the lower and middle-class families.AAPI WomenThe issues of immigration and climate change motivatedme more than anything.Racial tensions in this country and the division Trumpcreated in this country.Generally speaking, what issues most motivated you to vote in this past November's election?No equal opportunities were open for females and LGBTQcommunity members.Considering issues of data security and privacy withChina.The global view of the US.Increasing violence towards Black women.The situation with the pandemic and the WHO withdrawal,gun safety and continuing gun violence incidents.I hated what has been going on the past four years, weneed better.Intersections of Our Lives32
Women of color voters want to see themselves reflected in and represented by their candidates.This cuts across demographics. However, women over 65, South Asian, and Mexican American women are more likely to say theywant to see more women running than candidates of color.% Agree“I’d like to see morewomen candidatesrunning for office.”All Women of ColorBlack WomenLatinas90%93%86%Δ 2All Women of Color“I’d like to see morecandidates of colorrunning for office.”85%Δ0Q. Do you agree or disagree with each of the following statement?Δ0Black Women94%Δ 1Δ-1Latinas78%Δ-4AAPI Women88%Δ 4AAPI Women81%Δ 1Intersections of Our Lives33
8-in-10 women of color take pride in seeing Kamala Harris as their Vice President.Black women are especially proud to see someone who looks like them as Vice President. Notably, South Asians are less likelythan AAPI women overall to say they take pride in seeing Kamala Harris elected as the first South Asian VP but more likely to saythey take pride in seeing her as the first woman VP.% AgreeAll Women of Color“I take pride in seeingKamala Harris elected thefirst Black and SouthAsian Vice President.”“I take pride in seeingKamala Harris elected thefirst woman VicePresident.”Black WomenLatinasAAPI Women68% ofSouthAsians80%90%75%73%All Women of ColorBlack WomenLatinasAAPI Women78%76%81%Q. Do you agree or disagree with each of the following statement?89%82% ofSouthAsiansIntersections of Our Lives34
Women of color voters express the need for a greater acknowledgement of their priorities and amore intersectional approach from candidates and elected officials.The desire for a more intersectional approach has grown 5 points since the 2018 election. On a positive note, fewer Black andLatina women say candidates fail to acknowledge their priorities than in the 2019 poll. While still high, this could be an indication ofprogress.% AgreeAll Women of Color“Too often, the candidatesrunning for office fail toacknowledge whatmatters most to me.”75%Δ-3All Women of Color“As a woman of color, Iwant my elected officialsto understand how myexperience and my needsdiffer from white women.”81%Δ 5Q. Do you agree or disagree with each of the following statement?Black Women78%Δ-6Black Women91%Δ 2Latinas72%Δ-5Latinas71%Δ 6AAPI Women75%Δ 1AAPI Women79%Δ 5Intersections of Our Lives35
Intersections of Our LivesOverarching Issue PrioritiesIntersections of Our Lives36
Key Findings Key Issue PrioritiesWomen of color voters have diverse policy priorities for the new Congress andAdministration. Over two-thirds think it is extremely important that the new administration prioritizes endingdiscrimination based on race, culture, or immigration status – a top issue for all women of color. Healthcare access issues are consistently in the top tier – about 3-in-5 think it’s extremely importantto ensure people with preexisting conditions have access to healthcare and that everyone has accessto healthcare, no matter their race or immigration status. The importance of reproductive rights, criminal justice reform, and voting rights have grownsignificantly since the 2018 election for all groups. More than 7-in-10 women of color voters want to see politicians working together and compromisingto get results.Intersections of Our Lives37
Overall, women of color voters find these issues very important, but access to basic needs likehealthcare, clean water, and protection from discrimination remain top-tier issues.Reforming the criminal justice system, protecting voting rights, and addressing the gender and race gap grew significantly sincethe 2019 poll. These changing priorities greatly reflect the current times and the discussions over the past year.% Extremely ImportantΔ 3End discrimination because of race, ethnicity, immigration, or cultureEnsure that people with pre-existing conditions get health insuranceΔ 2Ensure access to clean waterΔ 2Reform our cr
Women of color voters are mobilizing a powerful, motivated, and Democratic voting bloc. 1-in-10 women of color voters were first-time voters –of those first-time voters, almost all are sure they will vote in the next election. Women of color voters largely went blue across races–Black w
FDOT Design Manual 212-Intersections 212 Intersections 212.1 General This chapter provides design criteria and guidance for the geometric layout of at-grade conventional intersections. Conventional intersections include, 3-leg (T), 4-leg, and Multi-leg (5 or more legs). Multi-leg conventional intersections should be avoided.
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geometric design process for modern roads and highways. Subjects covered include: intersections (types/examples, alignment, profile, sight distance, roundabouts); grade . visibility, and increase vehicle exposure time. Although minor road intersections with major roads are desired to be as close to 90 degrees as practical, some deviation is
minor cross streets with little trucks or major intersections where there are parking lanes 25 ft radius or greater -minor intersections on new or reconstructed projects where space permits 30 ft radius or greater -major cross street intersections where feasible 40 ft radius or more, three-centered curves,
median U-turn intersections (Liu et al. 2007; El Esawey and Sayed 2011; Mohapatra and Dey 2018; Zhao et al. 2018), continuous flow intersections (Goldblatt, Mier, and . Left-turn traffic turns to the DLT lane in advance at the upstream intersection. It can be used at arterials with closely spaced intersections. Zhao et al. (2015) established .
Felkel: Computational geometry Line segment intersection - Sweep line alg. Avoid testing of pairs of segments far apart Compute intersections of neighbors on the sweep line only O(n log n I log n) time in O(n) memory - 2n steps for end points, - I steps for intersections, - log n search the status tree Ignore "nasty cases" (most of them will be solved later on)
I know my Redeemer, He lives to take away my shame. And He lives. Forever I'll proclaim that the payment for my sin was the precious life He gave, but now He's alive, and there's an empty grave! Now I know my Redeemer lives. I know my Redeemer lives. All of creation testify, let this life within me cry, "I know my Redeemer lives.
