GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Data Link Installation Manual - Garmin

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GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R)Data LinkInstallation Manual190-02087-10August, 2018Revision 2

2018Garmin Ltd. or its subsidiariesAll Rights ReservedExcept as expressly provided herein, no part of this manual may be reproduced, copied,transmitted, disseminated, downloaded or stored in any storage medium, for any purpose withoutthe express prior written consent of Garmin. Garmin hereby grants permission to download asingle copy of this manual and of any revision to this manual onto a hard drive or other electronicstorage medium to be viewed and to print one copy of this manual or of any revision hereto,provided that such electronic or printed copy of this manual or revision must contain the completetext of this copyright notice and provided further that any unauthorized commercial distribution ofthis manual or any revision hereto is strictly prohibited.Garmin International, Inc.1200 E. 151st StreetOlathe, KS 66062 USAAviation Panel-Mount Technical Support Line (Toll Free) 1.888.606.5482Garmin (Europe) Ltd.Liberty House, Hounsdown Business ParkSouthampton, Hampshire SO40 9LR U.K.Garmin aviation support and warranty information can be found at www.flygarmin.com.RECORD OF REVISIONSRevisionRevisionDate108/04/17Initial Release208/15/18Added GDL 50(R) info190-02087-10Rev. 2DescriptionGDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage A

CURRENT REVISION ontAdded GDL 50/50R references to noteivFrontAdded symbols for Australian and Canadian compliance1-1–1-51Added GDL 50/50R info and updated throughout Section 12-1–2-3,2-8, 2-92Added GDL 50/50R info and updated throughout Section 23-1,3-3–3-63Added GDL 50/50R info and updated throughout Section 34-1–4-44Added GDL 50/50R info and updated throughout Section 4A-1–A-7AUpdated to include GDL 50/50R units and current drawingsB-1–B-3BUpdated to include GDL 50/50R unitsDescription of ChangeINFORMATION SUBJECT TO EXPORT CONTROL LAWSThis document may contain information which is subject to the Export Administration Regulations(“EAR”) issued by the United States Department of Commerce (15 CFR, Chapter VII Subchapter C) andwhich may not be exported, released or disclosed to foreign nationals inside or outside the United Stateswithout first obtaining an export license. The preceding statement is required to be included on any and allreproductions in whole or in part of this manual.190-02087-10Rev. 2GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage i

DEFINITIONS OF WARNINGS, CAUTIONS, AND NOTESWARNINGThis product, its packaging, and its components contain chemicals known to the State ofCalifornia to cause cancer, birth defects, or reproductive harm. This notice is beingprovided in accordance with California's Proposition 65. If you have any questions orwould like additional information, please refer to our web site atwww.garmin.com/prop65.NOTEReferences to GDL 5X in this installation manual refer to the Garmin GDL 50, GDL 51and GDL 52 unless specifically noted otherwise. References to GDL 5XR in thisinstallation manual refer to the Garmin GDL 50R, GDL 51R and GDL 52R unlessspecifically noted otherwise.NOTEThe Bluetooth word mark and logos are registered trademarks owned by Bluetooth SIG,Inc. and any use of such marks by Garmin is under license. iPad , iPhone , iPod , andiPod touch are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the USA and other countries.Android is a trademark of Google Inc. Sirius, XM, SiriusXM, and all related marks andlogos are trademarks of Sirius XM Radio Inc. All other marks, channel names, and logosare the property of their respective owners. All rights reserved.190-02087-10Rev. 2GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage ii

SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENTBY USING THE DEVICE, COMPONENT OR SYSTEM MANUFACTURED OR SOLD BY GARMIN(“THE GARMIN PRODUCT”), YOU AGREE TO BE BOUND BY THE TERMS AND CONDITIONSOF THE FOLLOWING SOFTWARE LICENSE AGREEMENT. PLEASE READ THIS AGREEMENTCAREFULLY. Garmin Ltd. and its subsidiaries (“Garmin”) grants you a limited license to use thesoftware embedded in the Garmin Product (the “Software”) in binary executable form in the normaloperation of the Garmin Product. Title, ownership rights, and intellectual property rights in and to theSoftware remain with Garmin and/or its third-party providers. You acknowledge that the Software is theproperty of Garmin and/or its third-party providers and is protected under the United States of Americacopyright laws and international copyright treaties. You further acknowledge that the structure,organization, and code of the Software are valuable trade secrets of Garmin and/or its third-party providersand that the Software in source code form remains a valuable trade secret of Garmin and/or its third-partyproviders. You agree not to reproduce, decompile, disassemble, modify, reverse assemble, reverseengineer, or reduce to human readable form the Software or any part thereof or create any derivative worksbased on the Software. You agree not to export or re-export the Software to any country in violation of theexport control laws of the United States of America.190-02087-10Rev. 2GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage iii

1. FCC ComplianceFCC ID: IPH-02895This device complies with part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interferencereceived, including interference that may cause undesired operation.This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuantto part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmfulinterference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequencyenergy and may cause harmful interference to radio communications if not installed and used inaccordance with the instructions. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in aparticular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception,which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct theinterference by one of the following measures: Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.Connect the equipment into an outlet that is on a different circuit from the unit.Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.2. ICIC: 1792A-02895Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada ComplianceThis device complies with Innovation, Science and Economic Development Canada license-exempt RSSstandard(s). Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not causeinterference, and (2) this device must accept any interference, including interference that may causeundesired operation of the device.Innovation, Sciences et Développment économique Canada - ConformitéCet appareil est conforme aux normes RSS sans licence du ministére Innovation, Sciences etDéveloppement économique Canada. Son fonctionnement est soumis aux deux conditions suivantes : (1)ce périphérique ne doit pas causer d’interférences et (2) doit accepter toute interférence, y compris lesinterférences pouvant entraîner un fonctionnement indésirable de l’appareil.M/N: A02895190-02087-10Rev. 2GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage iv

TABLE OF CONTENTSPARAGRAPHPAGESection 1 General Description .1-11.1 Introduction. 1-11.2 Equipment Description . 1-11.3 Technical Specifications . 1-31.4 Reference Documents . 1-5Section 2 Installation Overview .2-12.1 Introduction. 2-12.2 Installation Materials . 2-12.3 Available Accessories. 2-12.4 Installation Considerations . 2-32.5 GDL 5X/5XR Installation Guidance for Best Wireless Performance . 2-42.6 Cabling and Wiring. 2-52.7 Cooling Air . 2-62.8 Configuration, and Adjustment Options . 2-62.9 Front Panel . 2-72.10 Updating Software . 2-82.11 Noise . 2-92.12 Mounting Requirements . 2-9Section 3 Installation Procedure.3-13.1 Unpacking Unit. 3-13.2 Wiring Harness Installation . 3-13.3 Backshell Assembly. 3-23.4 Coax Cable Installation. 3-23.5 Equipment Mounting . 3-23.6 Continued Airworthiness . 3-23.7 Antenna Installation . 3-33.8 Non-Garmin Antennas . 3-43.9 Garmin Antennas . 3-53.10 Post Installation Checkout . 3-6Section 4 System Interconnects .4-14.1 Pin Function List. 4-1Appendix A Outline and Installation Drawings .A-1Appendix B Interconnect Drawings.B-1190-02087-10Rev. 2GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage v

1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION1.1 IntroductionThis manual provides installation guidance, but does not provide any approval, which may be required insome cases, to install these devices in an aircraft. This manual is not a substitute for an approved airframespecific maintenance manual, installation design drawing, or complete installation data package.Attempting to install equipment by reference to this manual alone and without first planning or designingan installation specific to your aircraft may compromise your safety and is not recommended. The contentof this manual assumes use by competent and qualified avionics engineering personnel and/or avionicsinstallation specialists using standard aviation maintenance practices in accordance with Title 14 of theCode of Federal Regulations and other relevant accepted practices. This manual is not intended for use byindividuals who do not possess the competencies and abilities set forth above.NOTEGarmin recommends installation of the GDL 5X/5XR by a Garmin-authorized installer.To the extent allowable by law, Garmin will not be liable for damages resulting fromimproper or negligent installation of the GDL 5X/5XR. For questions, please contactGarmin Product Support at 1-888-606-5482.1.2 Equipment DescriptionThe Garmin GDL 50/50R/51/51R/52/52R products are not TSO-certified products and have received noFAA approval or endorsement. These products can provide the following data: GPS, SiriusXM weather/audio, ADS-B traffic and weather, attitude and pressure to compatible displays and audio devices viaBluetooth wireless technology and/or over wired connections.The GDL 52/52R data link products include internal WAAS-enabled GPS, dual-band ADS-B & SiriusXMreceivers, and attitude & pressure sensors. The GDL 51/51R product provide the same functionality exceptfor the dual band ADS-B receiver. The GDL 50/50R products provide the same functionality except for theSiriusXM receiver.The GDL 5X provide these functions in a portable form factor that includes applicable internalGPS/SXM/ADS-B antennas, and an internal battery. The GDL 5XR products are remote mount versionsthat require external antennas and power connections. No battery is provided in the remote mountversions.The GDL 50/50R/52/52R receives Traffic (ADS-B/ADS-R and TIS-B) on both Universal AccessTransceiver (UAT) and 1090 ES (Extended Squitter) frequency bands. When in range of a ground station,these units will receive FIS-B weather over the UAT link.The GDL 5X/5XR products provide this information to Garmin units like the aera 660/795/796, G3XTouch displays and devices running Garmin Pilot . These products will request this information over aConnext data connection. Please see additional information in the pilot's guide for your display.190-02087-10Rev. 2GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage 1-1

1.2.1 1.2.2Features SummaryInternal SXM antenna (51/52 only)Internal GPS antenna (5X only)Internal ADS-B antenna (50/52 only)External SXM antenna port (51/51R/52/52R only)External GPS antenna portExternal ADS-B antenna port (50/50R/52/52R only)3.5 mm audio jack (audio out only) (51/52 only)2 RS-232 portsWired audio out (51R/52R only)Micro-USB port for charging, power, and SW updates (GDL 5X only)Supports Bluetooth Connections to 2 displays 1 audio deviceAttitude SensorPressure SensorCompatible DisplaysThe following Garmin devices are compatible with the GDL 5X/5XR units. 1.2.3aera 660aera 795/796G3X Touch Displays (GDU 4XX)Garmin Pilot AppCompatible Audio DevicesAlthough not an exhaustive list, the following Garmin audio panels are compatible with the GDL 5X/5XRunits. GMA 245GMA 345GMA 350cAdditionally, aviation headsets that support the Bluetooth A2DP Profile (audio streaming) should becompatible with the GDL 5X/5XR products. See the applicable pilot’s guide and headset manual foradditional information.190-02087-10Rev. 2GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage 1-2

1.3 Technical Specifications1.3.1Physical CharacteristicsTable 1-1 GDL 5X Physical CharacteristicsCharacteristicSpecificationHeight (GDL 51)1.30 inches (33.0 mm)Height, Antenna Down (GDL 50/52)1.50 inches (38.1 mm)Height, Antenna Up (GDL 50/52)3.37 inches (85.6 mm)Width4.90 inches (124.4 mm)Depth3.40 inches (86.4 mm)Weight, GDL 5X0.75 lbs (0.34 kg)Height w/Mounting Bracket1.51 inches (38.3 mm)Width w/Mounting Bracket5.26 inches (133.6 mm)Depth w/Mounting Bracket3.52 inches (89.5 mm)Weight w/Mounting Bracket0.81 lbs (0.37 kg)Height w/Mounting Bracket and Non-Slip Pad1.65 inches (41.9 mm)Width w/Mounting Bracket and Non-Slip Pad7.50 inches (190.5 mm)Depth w/Mounting Bracket and Non-Slip Pad5.50 inches (139.7 mm)Weight w/Mounting Bracket and Non-Slip Pad1.06 lbs (0.48 kg)Table 1-2 GDL 5XR Physical 60 inches (40.6 mm)Width6.10 inches (154.9 mm)Depth5.00 inches (127.0 mm)Depth w/Connector6.46 inches (164.2 mm)Weight, GDL 50R0.77 lbs (0.35 kg)Weight, GDL 51R0.78 lbs (0.35 kg)Weight, GDL 52R0.83 lbs (0.38 kg)190-02087-10Rev. 2GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage 1-3

1.3.2General SpecificationsTable 1-3. General SpecificationsCharacteristicOperating VoltageSpecification14/28 VDC refer to Table 1-4 for detailed power requirements-20 C to 60 C (operation)Temperature Range-20 C to 30 C (storage)-20 C to 50 C (short term storage)0 C to 40 C (battery charging range)Maximum Altitude55,000 ftOutput amplifiers: 1 Stereo 3.5mm output for lineout/consumer audioPower, Load, and Distortion: 20 mW into a 16 Ω Load with 1.0% THDHeadphone OutputTypical Operating Distortion: 1% THD N3dB Frequency Response Bandwidth: 20 Hz to 20 kHz for MusicTypical Output Voltage @ 100% Output: 1.0 VRMS into a 600 Ω loadBluetooth 3.00 Compliant, allows music and connections to Connextcapable displays. Bluetooth supports SPP and A2DP.Bluetooth ConnectivityUSB Port (GDL 5X only)190-02087-10Rev. 2The GDL stores 14 paired devices and overwrites the least recentlyconnected device when a new device is paired. Only 1 Bluetooth audioconnection is allowed at one time.The Micro-USB port is rated for 10W of input power (only in chargingmode). Max input current is 2A. USB 2.0 compatible and mass storagemode available.GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage 1-4

1.3.3Power RequirementsTable 1-4 lists the power requirements for the GDL 5X/5XR units. Aircraft power input voltage range is10-32 VDC. The GDL 5X/5XR will operate down to emergency voltage (9V). USB input voltage range is5V /- 0.25V.Table 1-4. Power SpecificationsUnitGDL 50GDL 50RGDL 51GDL 51RGDL 52GDL 52RAircraftPower - UnitOn, NotChargingAircraftPower Unit On,ChargingAircraftPower - UnitOff, Charging0.17A @14V0.35A @ 14V0.82A @ 14V0.09A @ 28V0.18A @ 28V0.40A @ 28VNANA0.17A @14V0.35A @ 14V0.82A @ 14V0.09A @ 28V0.18A @ 28V0.40A @ 28VNANA0.27A @ 14V0.50A @ 14V0.84A @ 14V0.14A @ 28V0.24A @ 28V0.41A @ 28VNANA0.17A @14V0.09A @ 28V0.16A @ 14V0.09A @ 28V0.30A @ 14V0.15A @ 28VUSB Power- Unit OnUSB Power- Unit On,ChargingUSB Power- Unit Off,Charging0.4 A @ 5V0.92A @ 5V2.0A @ 5VNANANA0.4 A @ 5V0.92A @ 5V2.0A @ 5VNANANA0.67A @ 5V1.24A @ 5V2.0A @ 5VNANANA1.4 Reference DocumentsThe following publications are sources of additional information for installing the GDL 5X/5XR. Beforeinstalling the unit, the technician should read all relevant referenced materials along with this manual.Table 1-5 GDL 5X/5XR Reference DocumentsDocumentP/NG3X/G3X Touch Installation Manual190-01115-01aera 795/796 Pilot's Guide190-01194-00Garmin Pilot User’s Guide190-01501-00User’s Guide, Garmin Pilot for Android190-01532-00G3X Touch Pilot’s Guide190-01754-00aera 660 Pilot's Guide190-02017-20GDL 50/51/52 User’s Guide190-02087-02190-02087-10Rev. 2GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage 1-5

2 INSTALLATION OVERVIEW2.1 IntroductionThis section provides the necessary information for the installation and checkout of the GDL 5X/5XR.Installation of the GDL 5X/5XR will differ according to equipment location and other factors. Theappendices contain interconnect wiring diagrams, mounting dimensions, and information pertaining toinstallation.Careful planning and consideration of the suggestions in this section are required to achieve the desiredperformance and reliability from the GDL 5X/5XR. The guidance of FAA advisory circulars AC 43.13-1Band AC 43.13-2B, where applicable, may be found useful for making retro-fit installations that complywith FAA regulations.2.2 Installation Materials2.2.1Unit ConfigurationsThe GDL 5X/5XR can be identified by the part numbers listed in Table 2-1.Table 2-1 GDL 5X/5XR Available ConfigurationsModelPart NumberNotesGDL 50010-01561-00GDL 50, Unit Only (011-03910-00)GDL 50R010-01561-10GDL 50R, Unit Only (011-03910-10)GDL 51010-01561-40GDL 51, Unit Only (011-03910-40)GDL 51R010-01561-50GDL 51R Unit Only (011-03910-50)GDL 52010-01561-20GDL 52 Unit Only (011-03910-20)GDL 52R010-01561-30GDL 52R Unit Only (011-03910-30)2.3 Available Accessories2.3.1Standard AccessoriesEach of the following accessories are provided with the GDL 5X units. No accessories are provided withthe GDL 5XR units.Table 2-2 GDL 5X AccessoriesItemGarmin P/NQtyMounting Bracket145-02489-001Suction Cup w/Cable Slot253-00503-001Vehicle Power Adapter 5V 2.0A, Micro-USB320-00239-531Cable Assy, Micro B to A Style USB, Mass Storage, 0.5m320-00559-001190-02087-10Rev. 2GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage 2-1

2.3.2Accessories Not SuppliedEach of the following accessories are provided separately. For the GDL 5XR units, a single connector kit(010-12498-60) and mounting hardware (not provided) are required to install the unit.Table 2-3 GDL 5X Available AccessoriesEquipmentGarmin P/NMCX to BNC Adapter Cable010-10121-00AC Adapter Cable, Micro B010-11478-02Cable Assembly, Data/Power (GDL Bare Wire)010-11686-40Cable Assembly, Data/Power with Mount (aera 795/796)010-11686-50Cable Assembly, 12C Cig Lighter to 18 Pin Connector010-11686-60Cable Assembly, Data/Power with Mount (aera 660)010-12373-02Mounting Kit010-12498-00Portable Friction Mount010-12498-10Mounting Bracket010-12498-20Vehicle Power Cable, Micro-USB010-12498-30GA 24 MCX SXM Antenna010-12498-40GDL 50/52 ADS-B Replacement Antenna010-12498-70Carry Case010-11270-00GA 25 MCX External GPS Antenna010-10702-00GA 27C GPS Antenna Kit010-10052-02Table 2-4 GDL 5XR Available AccessoriesEquipmentGarmin P/NGA 25 BNC Remote GPS Antenna (Low Profile)010-10701-00GA 24 TNC SXM Antenna (GDL 51R/52R only)010-12498-50GDL 5XR Connector Kit010-12498-60GA 26C, GPS Antenna010-10052-04Table 2-5 Contents of Connector Kit (010-12498-60)EquipmentGarmin P/NQuantityBackshell w/Hardware, Jackscrew 15/26 pin011-01855-011D-Sub Connector Receptacle, Crimp Socket 15 ckt330-00625-151Contact, Socket, Mil Crimp, Size 20, 20-24 AWG336-00022-0216190-02087-10Rev. 2GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage 2-2

2.3.3 Additional Equipment RequiredCables: The installer will fabricate and supply all system cables. Interconnect wiring diagrams aredetailed in Appendix B.For GDL 5X mounting bracket hardware (not provided): #8-32 100 flat head screw (4 ea.) and#8-32 self-locking nut (4 ea.).For GDL 5XR hardware (not provided): (6 ea) #6-32 screw and (6 ea) #6-32 self-locking nut forinstalling the GDL 5XR unit to the aircraft frame.Push/Pull (that can be manually reset) circuit breaker (3 Amp recommended).Tie Wraps or Lacing CordRing Terminals (for grounding) #8 sizeSilicon Fusion Tape (GPN 249-00114-00) to wrap the cable bundle. Silicone fusion tape isavailable at most major suppliers like Mouser, Digi-key, and Home Depot.Solder Sleeves for terminating the shields of the cable to the GDL 5XR backshell. See Section 3.3for part numbers.Heat shrink tubing2.4 Installation ConsiderationsThe GDL 5XR interfaces with various avionics equipment. Fabrication of a wiring harness is required.Sound mechanical and electrical methods and practices are required for installation of the GDL 5XR.2.4.1Compass Safe DistanceAfter reconfiguring the avionics in the cockpit panel, if the unit is mounted less than 12 inches from thecompass, recalibrate the compass and make the necessary changes for noting correction data.2.4.2GDL 5X Battery InformationIf these guidelines are not followed, the internal Lithium Ion battery may experience a shortened life spanor may present a risk of damage to the unit, fire, chemical burn, electrolyte leak, and/or injury. Do not leave the unit exposed to a heat source or in a high temperature location, such as in the sunin an unattended aircraft on a hot day. To prevent damage, remove the unit from the aircraft orstore it out of direct sunlight.Do not disassemble, puncture, damage, or incinerate the unit/battery.When storing the unit for a limited length of time (less than 30 days), store within the followingtemperature range: -4 to 122 F (-20 to 50 C).When storing the unit for an extended time, store within the following temperature range: -4 to86 F (-20 to 30 C).Do not operate the unit outside of the following temperature range: -4 to 140 F (-20 to 60 C).Do not remove or attempt to remove the battery.Do not immerse or expose unit to water or other liquids.Do not use a power and data cable that is not approved or supplied by Garmin.Contact your local waste disposal department to dispose of the device in accordance withapplicable laws and regulations.The battery LED of the GDL 5X will flash red, if the battery is too hot/cold to charge. Thisindication will only occur when the unit is in standby.Garmin recommends fully charging the unit with a USB wall charger (1A or higher), before firstuse. (USB ports on most PC's supply only 0.5A.)190-02087-10Rev. 2GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage 2-3

2.5 GDL 5X/5XR Installation Guidance for Best Wireless PerformanceThe GDL 5X/5XR products can use Bluetooth wireless technology to create Connext connections todisplay devices. For optimal wireless performance ensure that the unit has an unobstructed view of theConnext enabled devices.GDL 5XR mounting location will vary for each installation depending on aircraft body type (metal orfiberglass) and the surrounding structures/equipment. For best performance, mount the GDL 5XR with thefront of the unit (LEDs and connectors) facing the cockpit and centered laterally between the two aircraftsides.The GDL 5X Connext wireless antenna is located on the front face of the unit as shown in the red rectanglein Figure 2-1.Figure 2-1 GDL 5X Connext Antenna Location190-02087-10Rev. 2GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage 2-4

The GDL 5XR Connext wireless antenna is located on the front face of the unit as shown in the redrectangle in Figure 2-2 below.Figure 2-2 GDL 5XR Connext Antenna LocationDo not install the GDL 5XR in a metal box or beneath a floor panel, as this will attenuate (decrease) thewireless signal. If the installation contains another device that uses Bluetooth wireless technology, mountthe devices apart from each other as much as possible (at minimum, leave a small gap between the devices)to prevent signal interference.NOTEIf poor Connext wireless performance is observed, check the auto reconnect settings anddisable any devices that are not intended to be used.2.6 Cabling and WiringRefer to the interconnect examples in Appendix B for wire gauge guidance.If using larger barrel contacts, ensure that no two contacts are mounted directly adjacent to each other. Thisminimizes the risk of contacts touching and shorting to adjacent pins and to ground.Use wire and cable meeting the applicable aviation regulation. When routing wire and cable, observe thefollowing precautions: Keep wire and cable as short and direct as possible Avoid sharp bends Avoid routing near power sources (e.g. 400 Hz generators, trim motors, etc) or near power offluorescent lighting Route the GPS, ADS-B, SiriusXM antenna cables as far as possible away from all COMtransceivers and other antenna cables. RG400 or RG142 coaxial cable with 50 Ω nominal impedance and meeting applicable aviationregulations should be used when installing optional external antennas.NOTEAvoid installing the unit near heat sources. If this is not possible, ensure that additionalcooling is provided. Allow adequate space for installation of cables and connectors. Theinstaller will supply and fabricate all of the cables.190-02087-10Rev. 2GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage 2-5

2.7 Cooling AirThe GDL 5X/5XR does not have provisions for attaching cooling air, however the thermal characteristicsof the installation should always be assessed. An undesirable thermal condition could be created due to theunit's own internal power dissipation combined with restricted ventilation, or due to heat generated byadjacent equipment. Limiting thermal build up, by means of fan or natural convection is always a goodpractice and recommended to increase the product lifespan.2.8 Configuration, and Adjustment OptionsThe GDL 5X/5XR has several configuration/adjustment options. More information about theseconfiguration items can be found in the connected display pilot’s guide. The configuration/adjustments areas follows: Cabin Pressure Setting Pressurized Cabin or Unpressurized CabinAttitude Sensor Reset Use this to zero the pitch/roll to the current aircraft attitude.Compatibility Mode Using this setting may improve Garmin Pilot Connext data connections.Auto Reconnect Settings for paired wireless devicesThe GDL 5X/5XR products can simultaneously support up to: 2 wireless display devices, 1 wireless audiodevice, 2 wired display devices, and 1 wired audio device.NOTEIf poor Connext wireless performance is observed, check the auto reconnect settings anddisable any devices that are not intended to be used.190-02087-10Rev. 2GDL 50(R)/51(R)/52(R) Installation ManualPage 2-6

2.9Front PanelThe GDL 5X/5XR units have several status LEDs visible on the face of the unit that indicate the unit’scurrent status. Table 2-6 describes the operation of the status LEDs. GDL 5X LEDs are auto-dimming,GDL 5XR LEDs are fixed brightness.Table 2-6GDL 5X/5XR Status LEDsLEDColor/StateBattery/PowerConnextGPSOFFUnit offNo activeconnectionRED*Charging (solid)Fault (flashing)ORANGE*Battery 20%GREEN*Battery 20%ORExternal power isapplied*Battery saverfeatur

Garmin recommends installation of the GDL 5X/5XR by a Garmin-authorized installer. To the extent allowable by law, Garmin will not be liable for damages resulting from improper or negligent installation of the GDL 5X/5XR. For questions, please contact Garmin Pro

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