One Hundred Fifteenth Congress Of The United States Of America

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H. R. 2One Hundred Fifteenth Congressof theUnited States of AmericaAT T H E S E C O N D S E S S I O NBegun and held at the City of Washington on Wednesday,the third day of January, two thousand and eighteenAn ActTo provide for the reform and continuation of agricultural and other programsof the Department of Agriculture through fiscal year 2023, and for other purposes.Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives ofthe United States of America in Congress assembled,SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE; TABLE OF CONTENTS.(a) SHORT TITLE.—This Act may be cited as the ‘‘AgricultureImprovement Act of 2018’’.(b) TABLE OF CONTENTS.—The table of contents for this Actis as follows:Sec. 1. Short title; table of contents.Sec. 2. Definition of Secretary.TITLE 1.1102.1103.1104.1105.1106.1107.1108.Subtitle A—Commodity PolicyDefinition of effective reference price.Base acres.Payment yields.Payment acres.Producer election.Price loss coverage.Agriculture risk coverage.Repeal of transition assistance for producers of upland 5.Subtitle B—Marketing LoansExtensions.Loan rates for nonrecourse marketing assistance loans.Economic adjustment assistance for textile mills.Special competitive provisions for extra long staple cotton.Availability of recourse loans.Subtitle C—SugarSec. 1301. Sugar policy.Sec.Sec.Sec.Sec.Subtitle D—Dairy Margin Coverage and Other Dairy Related Provisions1401. Dairy margin coverage.1402. Reauthorizations.1403. Class I skim milk price.1404. Dairy product donation.Subtitle E—Supplemental Agricultural Disaster AssistanceSec. 1501. Supplemental agricultural disaster assistance.Subtitle F—Noninsured Crop AssistanceSec. 1601. Noninsured crop assistance program.Subtitle G—AdministrationSec. 1701. Regulations.Sec. 1702. Suspension of permanent price support authority.

H. R. Payment limitations.Adjusted gross income limitations.Farm Service Agency accountability.Implementation.Exemption from certain reporting requirements for certain producers.TITLE II—CONSERVATIONSubtitle A—Wetland ConservationSec. 2101. Wetland conversion.Sec. 2102. Wetland conservation.Sec. 2103. Mitigation 202.2203.2204.2205.2206.2207.2208.2209.Subtitle B—Conservation Reserve ProgramConservation reserve.Conservation reserve enhancement program.Farmable wetland program.Pilot programs.Duties of owners and operators.Duties of the Secretary.Payments.Contracts.Eligible land; State law requirements.Sec.Sec.Sec.Subtitle C—Environmental Quality Incentives Program and ConservationStewardship Program2301. Repeal of conservation programs.2302. Purposes of environmental quality incentives program.2303. Definitions under environmental quality incentives program.2304. Establishment and administration of environmental quality incentivesprogram.2305. Environmental quality incentives program plan.2306. Limitation on payments under environmental quality incentives program.2307. Conservation innovation grants and payments.2308. Conservation stewardship program.2309. Grassland conservation .Subtitle D—Other Conservation ProgramsWatershed protection and flood prevention.Soil and water resources conservation.Emergency conservation program.Conservation of private grazing land.Grassroots source water protection program.Voluntary public access and habitat incentive program.Wildlife management.Feral swine eradication and control pilot program.Report on small wetlands.Sense of Congress relating to increased watershed-based Subtitle E—Funding and AdministrationCommodity Credit Corporation.Delivery of technical assistance.Administrative requirements for conservation programs.Temporary administration of conservation 605.Subtitle F—Agricultural Conservation Easement ProgramEstablishment and purposes.Definitions.Agricultural land easements.Wetland reserve 701.2702.2703.2704.2705.2706.Subtitle G—Regional Conservation Partnership ProgramEstablishment and purposes.Definitions.Regional conservation partnerships.Assistance to ec.Sec.

H. R. 2—3Sec. 2707. Critical conservation areas.Subtitle H—Repeals and Technical AmendmentsPART I—REPEALSRepeal of Conservation Corridor Demonstration Program.Repeal of cranberry acreage reserve program.Repeal of National Natural Resources Foundation.Repeal of flood risk reduction.Repeal of study of land use for expiring contracts and extension of authority.Sec. 2816. Repeal of Integrated Farm Management Program Option.Sec. 2817. Repeal of clarification of definition of agricultural .PART II—TECHNICAL AMENDMENTSSec. 2821. Technical amendments.Sec. 2822. State technical committees.TITLE 02.3103.3104.3105.3106.3107.3108.Sec. 13.3114.3115.3116.Subtitle A—Food for Peace ActLabeling requirements.Food aid quality assurance.Local sale and barter of commodities.Minimum levels of assistance.Food aid consultative group.Issuance of regulations.Oversight, monitoring, and evaluation.Assistance for stockpiling and rapid transportation, delivery, and distribution of shelf-stable prepackaged foods.Consideration of impact of provision of agricultural commodities andother assistance on local farmers and economy.Allowance for distribution costs.Prepositioning of agricultural commodities.Annual report regarding food aid programs and activities.Deadline for agreements to finance sales or to provide other assistance.Minimum level of nonemergency food assistance.Termination date for micronutrient fortification programs.John Ogonowski and Doug Bereuter Farmer-to-Farmer program.Subtitle B—Agricultural Trade Act of 1978Sec. 3201. Agricultural trade promotion and 3.3304.3305.3306.Sec. 3307.Sec. 3308.Sec. 3309.Sec. 3310.Sec. 3311.Sec. 3312.Subtitle C—Other Agricultural Trade LawsGrowing American Food Exports.Food for Progress Act of 1985.Bill Emerson Humanitarian Trust Act.Promotion of agricultural exports to emerging markets.Cochran fellowship program.Borlaug International Agricultural Science and Technology Fellowshipprogram.International Agricultural Education Fellowship program.International food security technical assistance.McGovern-Dole International Food for Education and Child Nutritionprogram.Global Crop Diversity Trust.Local and regional food aid procurement projects.Foreign trade missions.TITLE 004.4005.Sec. 4006.Sec. 4007.Sec. 4008.Subtitle A—Supplemental Nutrition Assistance ProgramRequirements for online acceptance of benefits.Re-evaluation of thrifty food plan.Food distribution program on Indian reservations.Simplified homeless housing costs.Employment and training for supplemental nutrition assistance program.Improvements to electronic benefit transfer system.Review of supplemental nutrition assistance program operations.Retail incentives.

H. R. .4017.4018.4019.4020.4021.4022.Required action on data match information.Incentivizing technology modernization.Interstate data matching to prevent multiple issuances.Requirement of live-production environments for certain pilot projectsrelating to cost sharing for computerization.Quality control improvements.Evaluation of child support enforcement cooperation requirements.Longitudinal data for research.Authorization of appropriations.Assistance for community food projects.Emergency food assistance program.Nutrition education.Retail food store and recipient trafficking.Public-private partnerships.Technical btitle B—Commodity Distribution ProgramsCommodity distribution program.Commodity supplemental food program.Distribution of surplus commodities to special nutrition projects.Food donation standards.Subtitle C—MiscellaneousSec. 4201. Seniors farmers’ market nutrition program.Sec. 4202. Purchase of fresh fruits and vegetables for distribution to schools andservice institutions.Sec. 4203. Service of traditional foods in public facilities.Sec. 4204. Healthy food financing initiative.Sec. 4205. The Gus Schumacher nutrition incentive program.Sec. 4206. Micro-grants for food security.Sec. 4207. Buy American requirements.Sec. 4208. Healthy fluid milk incentives projects.TITLE V—CREDITSubtitle A—Farm Ownership LoansSec. 5101. Modification of the 3-year experience eligibility requirement for farmownership loans.Sec. 5102. Conservation loan and loan guarantee program.Sec. 5103. Limitations on amount of farm ownership loans.Sec. 5104. Relending program to resolve ownership and succession on farmland.Subtitle B—Operating LoansSec. 5201. Limitations on amount of operating loans.Sec. 5202. Microloans.Sec. 5203. Cooperative lending pilot projects.Subtitle C—Administrative ProvisionsSec. 5301. Beginning farmer and rancher individual development accounts pilotprogram.Sec. 5302. Loan authorization levels.Sec. 5303. Loan fund set-asides.Sec. 5304. Use of additional funds for direct operating microloans under certainconditions.Sec. 5305. Equitable relief.Sec. 5306. Socially disadvantaged farmers and ranchers; qualified beginning farmers and ranchers.Sec. 5307. Emergency loan eligibility.Subtitle D—MiscellaneousSec. 5401. Technical corrections to the Consolidated Farm and Rural DevelopmentAct.Sec. 5402. State agricultural mediation programs.Sec. 5403. Compensation of bank directors.Sec. 5404. Sharing of privileged and confidential information.Sec. 5405. Facility headquarters.Sec. 5406. Removal and prohibition authority; industry-wide prohibition.Sec. 5407. Jurisdiction over institution-affiliated parties.Sec. 5408. Definition of institution-affiliated party.Sec. 5409. Prohibition on use of funds.

H. R. 414.5415.Expansion of acreage exception to loan amount limitation.Repeal of obsolete provisions; technical corrections.Corporation as conservator or receiver; certain other powers.Reporting.Study on loan risk.GAO report on ability of the Farm Credit System to meet the agricultural credit needs of Indian tribes and their members.Sec. 5416. GAO report on credit service to socially disadvantaged farmers andranchers.TITLE VI—RURAL DEVELOPMENTSubtitle A—Improving Health Outcomes in Rural AmericaSec. 6101. Combating substance use disorder in rural America; prioritizations.Sec. 6102. Distance learning and telemedicine.Sec. 6103. Refinancing of certain rural hospital debt.Sec.Sec.Sec.Sec.Sec.Subtitle B—Connecting Rural Americans to High Speed Broadband6201. Access to broadband telecommunications services in rural areas.6202. Expansion of middle mile infrastructure into rural areas.6203. Modifications to the Rural Gigabit Program.6204. Community Connect Grant Program.6205. Outdated broadband systems.6206. Default and deobligation; deferral.6207. Public notice, assessments, and reporting requirements.6208. Environmental reviews.6209. Use of loan proceeds to refinance loans for deployment of broadbandservice.6210. Smart utility authority for broadband.6211. Refinancing of telephone loans.6212. Federal broadband program coordination.6213. Transition rule.6214. Rural broadband integration working c.Sec.Sec.Sec.Sec.Sec.Sec.Sec.Sec.Sec.Sec.Subtitle C—MiscellaneousExclusion of certain populations from definition of rural area.Establishment of technical assistance program.Rural energy savings program.Northern Border Regional Commission reauthorization.Definition of rural area for purposes of the Housing Act of 1949.Council on Rural Community Innovation and Economic Development.Subtitle D—Additional Amendments to the Consolidated Farm and RuralDevelopment Act6401. Strategic economic and community development.6402. Expanding access to credit for rural communities.6403. Water, waste disposal, and wastewater facility grants.6404. Rural water and wastewater technical assistance and training programs.6405. Rural water and wastewater circuit rider program.6406. Tribal college and university essential community facilities.6407. Emergency and imminent community water assistance grant program.6408. Water systems for rural and native villages in Alaska.6409. Rural decentralized water systems.6410. Solid waste management grants.6411. Rural business development grants.6412. Rural cooperative development grants.6413. Locally or regionally produced agricultural food products.6414. Appropriate technology transfer for rural areas program.6415. Rural economic area partnership zones.6416. Intemediary relending program.6417. Access to information to verify income for participants in certain ruralhousing programs.6418. Providing for additional fees for guaranteed loans under the Consolidated Farm and Rural Development Act.6419. Rural Business-Cooperative Service programs technical assistance andtraining.6420. National Rural Development Partnership.6421. Grants for NOAA weather radio transmitters.6422. Rural microentrepreneur assistance program.6423. Health care services.6424. Rural innovation stronger economy grant program.

H. R. 2—6Sec. 6425. Delta Regional Authority.Sec. 6426. Rural business investment program.Sec. 6427. Rural business investment program.Subtitle E—Additional Amendments to the Rural Electrification Act of 19366501. Amendments to section 2 of the Rural Electrification Act of 1936.6502. Loans for telephone service.6503. Cushion of credit payments program.6504. Extension of the rural economic development loan and grant program.6505. Guarantees for bonds and notes issued for electrification or telephonepurposes.Sec. 6506. Expansion of 911 access.Sec. 6507. Cybersecurity and grid security improvements.Sec.Sec.Sec.Sec.Sec.Subtitle F—Program RepealsSec. 6601. Elimination of unfunded programs.Sec. 6602. Repeal of Rural Telephone Bank.Sec. 6603. Amendments to LOCAL TV Act.Subtitle G—Technical CorrectionsSec. 6701. Corrections relating to the Consolidated Farm and Rural DevelopmentAct.Sec. 6702. Corrections relating to the Rural Electrification Act of 1936.TITLE VII—RESEARCH, EXTENSION, AND RELATED MATTERSSubtitle A—National Agricultural Research, Extension, and Teaching Policy Act of1977Sec. 7101. Purposes of agricultural research, extension, and education.Sec. 7102. Matters related to certain school designations and declarations.Sec. 7103. National Agricultural Research, Extension, Education, and EconomicsAdvisory Board.Sec. 7104. Specialty crop committee.Sec. 7105. Renewable energy committee discontinued.Sec. 7106. Veterinary services grant program.Sec. 7107. Grants and fellowships for food and agriculture sciences education.Sec. 7108. Agricultural and food policy research centers.Sec. 7109. Education grants to Alaska Native serving institutions and Native Hawaiian serving institutions.Sec. 7110. Next generation agriculture technology challenge.Sec. 7111. Land-grant designation.Sec. 7112. Nutrition education program.Sec. 7113. Continuing animal health and disease research programs.Sec. 7114. Carryover of funds for extension at 1890 land-grant colleges, includingTuskegee University.Sec. 7115. Extension and agricultural research at 1890 land-grant colleges, including Tuskegee University.Sec. 7116. Reports on disbursement of funds for agricultural research and extension at 1862 and 1890 land-grant colleges, including Tuskegee University.Sec. 7117. Scholarships for students at 1890 institutions.Sec. 7118. Grants to upgrade agricultural and food sciences facilities at 1890 landgrant colleges, including Tuskegee University.Sec. 7119. Grants to upgrade agriculture and food sciences facilities and equipmentat insular area land-grant institutions.Sec. 7120. New Beginning for Tribal Students.Sec. 7121. Hispanic-serving institutions.Sec. 7122. Binational agricultural research and development.Sec. 7123. Partnerships to build capacity in international agricultural research, extension, and teaching.Sec. 7124. Competitive grants for international agricultural science and educationprograms.Sec. 7125. Limitation on indirect costs for agricultural research, education, and extension programs.Sec. 7126. Research equipment grants.Sec. 7127. University research.Sec. 7128. Extension service.Sec. 7129. Supplemental and alternative crops; hemp.Sec. 7130. New Era Rural Technology program.Sec. 7131. Capacity building grants for NLGCA Institutions.Sec. 7132. Agriculture advanced research and development authority pilot.

H. R. .Aquaculture assistance programs.Rangeland research programs.Special authorization for biosecurity planning and response.Distance education and resident instruction grants program for insulararea institutions of higher education.Subtitle B—Food, Agriculture, Conservation, and Trade Act of 19907201. Best utilization of biological applications.7202. Integrated management systems.7203. Sustainable agriculture technology development and transfer program.7204. National training program.7205. National strategic germplasm and cultivar collection assessment and utilization plan.7206. National Genetics Resources Program.7207. National Agricultural Weather Information System.7208. Agricultural genome to phenome initiative.7209. High-priority research and extension initiatives.7210. Organic agriculture research and extension initiative.7211. Farm business management.7212. Urban, indoor, and other emerging agricultural production research,education, and extension initiative.7213. Centers of excellence at 1890 Institutions.7214. Clarification of veteran eligibility for assistive technology program forfarmers with disabilities.7215. National Rural Information Center Clearinghouse.Subtitle C—Agricultural Research, Extension, and Education Reform Act of 1998Sec. 7301. National food safety training, education, extension, outreach, and technical assistance program.Sec. 7302. Integrated research, education, and extension competitive grants program.Sec. 7303. Support for research regarding diseases of wheat, triticale, and barleycaused by Fusarium graminearum or by Tilletia indica.Sec. 7304. Grants for youth organizations.Sec. 7305. Specialty crop research initiative.Sec. 7306. Food Animal Residue Avoidance Database program.Sec. 7307. Office of Pest Management Policy.Sec. 7308. Forestry products advanced utilization research.Subtitle D—Food, Conservation, and Energy Act of 2008PART I—AGRICULTURAL SECURITYSec. 7401. Agricultural biosecurity communication center.Sec. 7402. Assistance to build local capacity in agricultural biosecurity planning,preparation, and response.Sec. 7403. Research and development of agricultural countermeasures.Sec. 7404. Agricultural biosecurity grant program.PART 414.Grazinglands research laboratory.Farm and Ranch Stress Assistance Network.Natural products research program.Sun grant program.Subtitle E—Amendments to Other LawsCritical Agricultural Materials Act.Equity in Educational Land-Grant Status Act of 1994.Research Facilities Act.Agriculture and Food Research Initiative.Extension design and demonstration initiative.Repeal of review of agricultural research service.Biomass research and development.Reinstatement of matching requirement for Federal funds used in extension work at the University of the District of Columbia.Sec. 7509. Ren

Subtitle C—Other Agricultural Trade Laws Sec. 3301. Growing American Food Exports. Sec. 3302. Food for Progress Act of 1985. Sec. 3303. Bill Emerson Humanitarian Trust Act. Sec. 3304. Promotion of agricultural exports to emerging markets. Sec. 3305. Cochran fellowship program. Sec. 3306. Borlaug International Agricultural Science and .

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