Grounds Maintenance - JanRep

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Grounds MaintenanceMarch 2017

Where to Sell Herbicides Places with large parking lots and/or fence lines Municipalities Electrical substations Highway departments Wastewater treatment plants School districts Park districts Railroad right of ways Ask your customers!

Herbicide Types Selective: Effective against only certain types ofplants Non-Selective: Kills most plants– Contact Herbicide: Kills only the portions of the plant in–which it comes in contact. Sometimes called a defoliant.Example: DiquatSystemic Herbicide: Absorbed by the plant and aretranslocated from the leaves, to the stem, to the root.Example: Glyphosate

Quackgrass-Monocot Species:Roots “branch” out and shoot upnew plantsDandelion-Dicot Species:Taproot does not “branch” outand form new plants

Herbicide Types Non-Residual: Does not stick around. Usuallydeactivates when it hits the soil Examples: Glyphosate, Diquat Residual: Remains in the soil for a period oftime (days to a year) to prevent plant (re)growth Examples: Bromacil, Prometon

Herbicide Types Foliar: Absorbed through the leaves orfoliage of the plant Examples: 2,4-D, Glyphosate, Diquat Basil: Absorbed through the roots of theplant, and typically work slower Examples: Prometon, Bromacil

VOC Restrictions Because of V.O.C. (Volatile Organic Compounds)restrictions, certain herbicides may not be sold intocertain states V.O.C.’s react with heat and sunlight to form groundlevel ozone, which is a primary component of smog Main V.O.C. states: CA, CT, DE, IL, ME, MD, MA, MI,NH, NJ, NY, OH, PA, VA, DC, and IN

Herbicide Selection GuideA: Yes, Broadleaf Weeds#363, Triple Selective Herbicide; Total Solutions Triple Threat#350, Selective Herbicide #1.#360, Selective Herbicide #3.#8363, Total Solutions Triple Threat Foaming Selective Herbicide (aerosol).A: SomePlantsA: Yes, Total Kill with ResidualQ: What do wewant to kill?A: All Plants#314, Total Solutions Vacate#315, Non-Selective Herbicide #1.#316, Granular Weed Control, Total Solutions Weed Easy#317, Brom 7.5 Herbicide Concentrate.#318, Non-Selective Herbicide Concentrate, Total Solutions Banish#320, Non-Selective Herbicide #2, Total Solutions Barren .#322, Non-Selective Herbicide #3, Total Solutions Turf King#324, Prometon 12.5%,#8320, Non-Selective Herbicide Aerosol, Total Solutions Barren AerosolQ: Do We Want Total Killwith Residual Action(No plant growth for a growingseason)?A: No, We want to kill all the weeds then replant in the same area.#134,#145,#146,#150,#155,Diquat 4.35%.Conkill Aquatic Herbicide, Total Solutions EliminatorContact Herbicide #1 (terrestrial), Total Solutions Eliminator NWZap-it R-T-U, Total Solutions Zap-it R-T-U.Zap-it Ultimate, Total Solutions Zap-it Ultimate. .

Non-Selective Herbicides#320: Barren Ready-to-use, oil-based soil sterilant 1.09% 2,4-D for quick knockdown .98% Bromacil sterilizes the soil Systemic action, foliar and basil absorbed Residual activity prevents re-growth for up to one yearNon-VOC compliantRegistered in: Colorado, Iowa, Kansas, Missouri,Nebraska, South Dakota, and Wyoming

#320 Barren In Action2 Hours21 Hours4 Days

Non-Selective Herbicides#8320: Barren Aerosol Aerosol version of #320 Barren VOC complaint Ready-to-Use Pinpoint spray to hit target weeds Inverted cap for ease-of-use; applies black Registered in Illinois

Non-Selective Herbicides#314: Vacate VOC-compliant alternative to #320 Barren Ready-to-Use, oil-based soil sterilant 1.1% 2,4-D for quick knockdown .61% Bromacil sterilizes the soil Systemic action, foliar and basil absorbed Residual activity prevents re-growth for up to one yearRegistered in Missouri

Selective Herbicides#363: Triple Threat 2,4-D, MCPP, 2,4-DP ( 12% active) providesynergistic effect of three herbicidesExtremely effective against broadleaf weedsFoliar and basil absorbedWater-dilutable concentrate ( 1:50)Slight residual activity for 2,4-D (1 – 4 weeks) forhard-to-kill weedsIncreased effectiveness with #395 Surfactant

#8363: Triple ThreatFoaming Aerosol Aerosol version of #363 Triple Threat Ready-to-Use broadleaf killer Pinpoint spray to hit target weeds Foams to show application points Inverted cap for ease-of-use Not registered in Iowa

#8363: Triple Threat ApplicationBeforeBeforeDay 2Day 7

Non-Selective Herbicides#150 / #155: Zap-It #150: Zap It ready-to-use, 1% Glyphosate#155: Zap It Ultimate, 18% Glyphosate (3 – 6 oz:gallon water)Water-based systemic herbicide kills entire plantNo residual activity, deactivates upon contact withsoilFoliar absorbedIncreased effectiveness with #395 Surfactant

#150 Zap It In Action24 Hours2 Days7 Days

Non-Selective Herbicides#145: Eliminator Water-based herbicide kills almost everything itcontactsExcellent aquatic weed controlContains 1.85% Diquat1:8 concentrate, dilutable with waterResults seen in a few daysFoliar absorbed, no residual, does not prevent regrowthIncreased effectiveness with #395 Surfactant

#145 Eliminator In Action2 Hours23 Hours3 Days

Non-Selective Herbicides#316: Weed Easy Granular soil sterilant. Water activated, requireswater or rain to carry to the soil4% Bromacil sterilizes the soilSlow kill: 10 – 14 daysResidual activity prevents re-growth for up to oneyearHas leaching characteristics

#316 Weed Easy In Action24 Hours7 Days10 Days

Non-Selective Herbicide#318: Banish VOC-compliant alternative to #322 Turf King Liquid, cost-effective water-based soil sterilant 1:10 concentrate, dilutable with water 1.2% Lithium Salt of Bromacil Residual activity prevents re-growth up to one year Low odor, non-staining formula Absorbed by the root for a slower kill (up to 14 days) Lower dosage rate for bare areas, higher rate heavyweed population

Non-Selective Herbicides#322: Turf King Liquid, oil-based soil sterilant1:10 concentrate, dilutable with water or oil. Liquidrequired to move into the root zone3.73% PrometonPrimarily basil absorbedResidual activity prevents re-growth up to one yearIncreased effectiveness with #395 SurfactantNon-VOC compliant. Recommend #318 Banish

Hints for Applying Herbicides Always follow label directions, more is never better When applying soil sterilants, ensure enough is applied to allow groundpenetration When applying soil sterilants, ensure ground is clear enough to allowground penetration Use a dedicated sprayer for each herbicide type Optimal application time is when weeds are young and / or activelygrowing; active weeds will draw the herbicide into the root. Weeds cango into a dormant “hibernation” state when stressed

Examples of not following label instructions

Factors in Successful Application Results Desired Time of Year Climatic Conditions Soil Types Type of Herbicide Used Use of Surfactants

Herbicide Selection GuideA: Yes, Broadleaf Weeds#363, Triple Selective Herbicide; Total Solutions Triple Threat#350, Selective Herbicide #1.#360, Selective Herbicide #3.#8363, Total Solutions Triple Threat Foaming Selective Herbicide (aerosol).A: SomePlantsA: Yes, Total Kill with ResidualQ: What do wewant to kill?A: All Plants#314, Total Solutions Vacate#315, Non-Selective Herbicide #1.#316, Granular Weed Control, Total Solutions Weed Easy#317, Brom 7.5 Herbicide Concentrate.#318, Non-Selective Herbicide Concentrate, Total Solutions Banish#320, Non-Selective Herbicide #2, Total Solutions Barren .#322, Non-Selective Herbicide #3, Total Solutions Turf King#324, Prometon 12.5%,#8320, Non-Selective Herbicide Aerosol, Total Solutions Barren AerosolQ: Do We Want Total Killwith Residual Action(No plant growth for a growingseason)?A: No, We want to kill all the weeds then replant in the same area.#134,#145,#146,#150,#155,Diquat 4.35%.Conkill Aquatic Herbicide, Total Solutions EliminatorContact Herbicide #1 (terrestrial), Total Solutions Eliminator NWZap-it R-T-U, Total Solutions Zap-it R-T-U.Zap-it Ultimate, Total Solutions Zap-it Ultimate. .

Find further information(SDS, labels, data sheets) atwww.athea.comOr contact us:Toll Free: 800.743.6417Fax: 414.354.6417

#363, Triple Selective Herbicide; Total Solutions Triple Threat #350, Selective Herbicide #1 . #360, Selective Herbicide #3 . #8363, Total Solutions Triple Threat Foaming Selective Herbicide (aerosol) . Q: Wh at d o w e w an t t o k i l l ? A : So m e Pl an t

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