IMMUNIZATION REPORT - Nevada

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NEVADA STATE BOARD OFPHARMACYIMMUNIZATIONREPORTApril 1, 2015 – March 31, 2016NEVADA STATE BOARD OF PHARMACY431 WEST PLUMB LANERENO, NEVADA 89509(775) 850-1440FAX: (775) 850-1444WEBSITE: http://bop.nv.gov/E-MAIL: pharmacy@pharmacy.nv.gov

INTRODUCTIONA copy of this report is available from the Board of Pharmacy on request.This report, mandated by Nevada Revised Statue (NRS) 639.065, will look at Nevada'simmunization levels compared to national levels and review current administrative codechanges to improve the health of the people of Nevada by improving access to pharmacistswho provide immunizations and by expanding the role of pharmacists in administeringimmunizations under physician protocol.NRS 639.065 Annual report concerning immunizations administered by pharmacists.The Board shall prepare an annual report concerning immunizations administeredby pharmacists that includes, without limitation, the number of immunizationswhich were administered by pharmacists during the previous year, any problemsor complaints reported to the Board concerning immunizations administered bypharmacists, and any other information that the Board determines would be usefulin determining whether pharmacists should continue to administer immunizationsin the State. The report must be available for public inspection during regularbusiness hours at the office of the Board. (Added to NRS by 1999, 2722)Nevada remains one of the least immunized states in the nation. In the interest of betterserving the people of Nevada, NRS 454.213 (18) regulated through the Nevada State Board ofPharmacy, authorizes pharmacists with the proper training to administer vaccinations topatients.NRS 454.213 addresses a pharmacist’s authority to possess and administer dangerous drugs.[Effective January 1, 2008.]18. In accordance with applicable regulations of the Board, a registered pharmacist who:(a) Is trained in and certified to carry out standards and practices for immunizationprograms;(b) Is authorized to administer immunizations pursuant to written protocols from aphysician; and(c) Administers immunizations in compliance with the “Standards of ImmunizationPractices” recommended and approved by the United States Public Health Service AdvisoryCommittee on Immunization Practices.

THE STATE OF IMMUNIZATIONS IN THE STATE OF NEVADAEstimated Vaccination Coverage *† with Individual Vaccines and Selected VaccinationSeries Among Children Aged 19-35 Months§ by State and Selected Area –National Immunization Survey (NIS), United States, 20143 HepBUSNevadaHib-FS**HepB Birthdose††1 Var§§93.3 0.882.0 1.391.6 0.972.4 1.591.0 0.989.7 4.291.6 3.978.8 5.989.5 4.575.5 6.489.7 4.34 PCV1 HepA2 HepARotavirus¶¶Combined3-vaccineseries***92.6 0.882.9 1.385.1 1.157.5 1.671.7 1.682.6 1.290.6 4.078.8 5.885.5 5.157.9 7.162.0 7.378.6 eries****Combined 4vaccineseries†††USNevadaHib-PS¶92.6 0.83 PCVUSNevada3 HibCombined5-vaccineseries§§§77.7 1.375.7 1.474.6 1.471.6 1.573.6 6.471.4 6.671.4 6.667.7 6.6Abbreviations: DTaP diphtheria, tetanus toxoids, and acellular pertussis vaccine (includes children who might havebeen vaccinated with diphtheria and tetanus toxoids vaccine,, or diphtheria, tetanus toxoids, and pertussis vaccine);Polio poliovirus vaccine; MMR measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine;Hib Haemophilus influenzae type b vaccine; HepB hepatitis B vaccine;Var varicella vaccine; PCV pneumococcal conjugate vaccine; HepA hepatitis A vaccine.* Estimate presented as point estimate (%) 95% confidence interval (CI). Estimate NA(Not Available) if the unweighted sample size for the denominator was 30 or (CI half width)/Estimate 0.588.† Estimateswith confidence intervals 20 may not be reliable.§Children in the 2014 NIS were born January 2011 through May 2013.¶Primary series of Hib ( 2 or 3 doses, depending on product type).** Full series of Hib ( 3 or 4 doses, depending on product type).††HepB administered from birth through age 3 days. 1 dose of Var on or after child's first birthday, unadjusted for historyof varicella disease (by parent/guardian report or provider records).§§Rotavirus vaccine includes 2 or 3 doses, depending on the product type received( 2 doses for Rotarix [RVI] or 3 doses for RotaTeq [RV5]).¶¶*** The combined 3-vaccine series (4:3:1) includes 4 doses of DTaP, 3 doses of Polio, and 1 dose of measles-containing vaccine.†††The combined 4-vaccine series (4:3:1:3*) includes 4 doses of DTaP, 3 doses of Polio,

1 dose of measles-containing vaccine, and Hib full series. (In 2013 data, referred to as 4:3:1:4-FS)The combined 5-vaccine series (4:3:1:3*:3) includes 4 doses of DTaP, 3 doses of Polio, 1 dose of measles-containing vaccine, Hib full series, and 3 HepB. (In 2013 data, referred to as 4:3:1:4:3-FS)§§§The combined 6-vaccine series (4:3:1:3*:3:1) includes 4 doses of DTaP, 3 doses of Polio, 1 dose of measles-containing vaccine, Hib full series, 3 HepB, and 1 Var. (In 2013 data, referred to as 4:3:1:4:3:1-FS)¶¶¶**** The combined 7-vaccine series (4:3:1:3*:3:1:4) includes 4 doses of DTaP, 3 doses of Polio, 1 dose of measles-containing vaccine, Hib full series, 3 HepB, 1 Var, and 4 PCV.(In 2013 data, referred to as 4:3:1:4:3:1:4-FS)Vaccination Coverage EstimatesCDC Immunization Managers Home Vaccination Coverage EstimatesNational Immunization Survey (NIS)NIS Table Data for 2014Overall/Difference/Age/WIC and Poverty icsOverallExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileCoverage with Individual Vaccines and Vaccination Seriesby State and Local area (includes birth dose of HepB and 2 doses Hep A)by State (includes birth dose of HepB and 2 doses Hep A)Difference Between (Q1/2014-Q4/2014) - (Q1/2013-Q4/2013) Year'sEstimatesExcel file PDFfileDifference in estimated coverage levels over one year periodAgeCoverage Levels by Milestone AgesExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileBirth dose of HepB only, by State and Local Area3 months by State and Local Area5 months by State and Local Area7 months by State and Local Area13 months by State and Local Area19 months by State and Local Area24 months by State and Local Area

WIC andCoverage Levels with Individual Vaccines & SelectedPoverty Status Vaccination Series by Participation in WIC & Poverty StatusExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileUrbanicityExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileRace/ethnicityExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileParticipating in WIC by State and Local AreaNot Participating in WIC by State and Local AreaLiving at or Above Poverty by State and Local AreaLiving Below Poverty by State and Local AreaVaccination Coverage Levels by UrbanicityLiving in a MSA Central City by State and Local AreaLiving in a MSA Non Central City by State and Local AreaLiving in a Non MSA Central City by State and Local AreaVaccine - Specific Coverage Levelsby Race/Ethnicity and Poverty Level3 DTaP by State and Local Area4 DTaP by State and Local Area3 Polio by State and Local Area1 MMR by State and Local AreaFull Series Hib by State and Local Area3 HepB by State and Local AreaHep B Birth Dose by State and Local Area1 Varicella by State and Local Area3 PCV by State and Local Area4 PCV by State and Local Area2 HepA by State and Local AreaRotavirus by State and Local Area

Excel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF file3-Vaccine Series (4:3:1) by State and Local Area4-Vaccine Series (4:3:1:3*) by State and Local Area6-Vaccine Series (4:3:1:3*:3:1) by State and Local Area7-Vaccine Series (4:3:1:3*:3:1:4) by State and Local AreaNational Coverage by Race/EthnicityNational Coverage by Poverty Level and Race/EthnicityFacility and VFC Coverage by Provider Characteristics (Facility Type and VFC participation)Excel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel fileNational Coverage by Provider Facility Type3 DTaP by Provider Facility Type4 DTaP by Provider Facility Type3 Polio by Provider Facility Type1 MMR by Provider Facility TypeHib-PS by Provider Facility TypeHib-FS by Provider Facility TypeHepB by Provider Facility TypeHep B Birth dose by Provider Facility Type1 Varicella by Provider Facility Type3 PCV by Provider Facility Type4 PCV by Provider Facility Type1 HepA by Provider Facility Type2 HepA by Provider Facility TypeRotavirus by Provider Facility Type4:3:1 by Provider Facility Type

PDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF fileExcel filePDF file4:3:1:3* by Provider Facility Type4:3:1:3*:3:1 by Provider Facility Type4:3:1:3*:3:1:4 by Provider Facility TypeParticipating in Vaccines for Children (VFC) Program by State and Local areaNot Participating in VFC by State and Local AreaDemographics Selected Socio-DemographicsExcel filePDF fileSocio-Demographics: Poverty, Provider Type, Race, MSA, and VFC eligibilityTable data can be found ble DiseasesACIP: Advisory Committee on Immunization PracticesAnthraxHepatitis AHuman Papillomavirus (HPV)Japanese Encephalitis (JE)MumpsPoliomyelitis (Polio)Rubella (German Measles)Tetanus (Lockjaw)Varicella (Chickenpox)Cervical CancerHepatitis BH1N1 Flu (Swine Flu)MeaslesPertussis (Whooping Cough)RabiesShingles (Herpes Zoster)TuberculosisYellow FeverDiphtheriaHaemophilus influenzae type b (Hib)Influenza (Seasonal oid FeverTable data can be found List of Vaccines Used in United States (Links to Basic and Clinical information about ccines-list.htmPrimary Changes and Updates in the RecommendationsAdvisory Committee on Immunization Practices—(ACIP)—United ndex.html

ST ADMINISTERED IMMUNIZATIONSThe following table is the most accurate data available on immunizationsadministered by pharmacists in the time frame of this report.(April 1, 2015– March 31, 2016)VaccinesDiphtheriaHepatitis AHepatitis A Inactivated & Hepatitis B(Recombinant) VaccineHepatitis BHerpes Zoster (shingles)HPV (Human Papillomavirus)Influenza (includes nasal/HD)Japanese Encephalitis VaccineMeasles Mumps Rubella (MMR)Meningococcal diseasesPneumococcal diseasesPolioRabiesRotavirusRubellaSmallpoxDTap TdapTetanusTyphoidVaricella (chicken pox)Yellow 419481003002502081752172431398

306,560236,28550,00028,329100,000Number 83,520250,000213,751300,000270,483350,0000Number of Immunizations Administered by PharmacistsApril 1 - March 31 annuallyNote: In the 2009-2010 flu season the H1N1 vaccine was a separate vaccine from theseasonal influenza vaccine.Specific immunizations administered by 801181,864129,121133,182100,000Number of immunizations50,0000Number of Influenza Immunizations Administered by PharmacistsApril 1 - March 31 annually

,00010,0007,3515,1445,000Number of immunizations8,3961,4650Number of Pneumococcal Immunizations Administered by PharmacistsApril 1 - March 31 annually20,68217,10113,71315,6438,5855,823Number of Herpes Zoster Immunizations Administered by PharmacistsApril 1 - March 31 annuallyNumber of immunizations

,0002,0001,899Number of immunizations850Number of Diptheria-Pertussis-Tetanus Immunizations Administered by PharmacistsApril 1 - March 31 annuallyADVERSE DRUG REACTIONSLess than a dozen adverse reactions were reported by patients to pharmacies. Theseadverse reactions are based on patient reporting only, not from health care practitionerswho may have seen the patient after administration of the vaccine. TDap (2)o Pain at site of injectionFlu Vaccine (16)o Tingling in arm, shaking, shivering, weakness and rapid heart rateo Soreness at site of injectionPneumonia Vaccine (15)o Patient had pain at injection site.o Rash, warmness and redness at injection siteZostavax Vaccine (7)o Bruising at site of injectiono Soreness, redness and inflamationVaricella (2)o Swelling and redness at site of injectionTyphoid (1)o Fever, vomiting, diarrhea and rashYellow fevero Nausea, lightheadedness and paleo Patient’s arm was swollen for several days

CENTRALIZED RECORDKEEPINGLCB file R115-08 adopted by the Board made changes to reporting requirements under NAC639.2976. These changes simplified the reporting requirements, requiring only reporting tothe Immunization Information System established by the Department of Health and HumanServices.This data may be entered electronically directly into WebIZ or manually through the use ofa written form. In addition to mandatory reporting as of July 1, 2009, all providers mustgive both children and adults a form that explains the purpose of the registry and allowsthem to opt-out of inclusion in the registry.NRS 439.265: Reporting vaccinations to Nevada WebIZEffective January 28, 2010, all ACIP recommended vaccinations administered to children andadults must be recorded in Nevada WebIZ. This means that patients of all ages who receive avaccination must be entered in Nevada WebIZ. Some providers have thought that the law onlyapplies to VFC (Vaccines for Children) vaccines. The law requires entry for all vaccines,regardless of purchase method.Individuals may “opt-out” by completing the Participation Form and the provider must mail orfax the form to the WebIZ mmunizations/WebIZGo to the WebIZ home page to download and study the new regulations, forms WebIZ - Home/Public Access Portalhttps://izrecord.nv.gov/Prior to administering any vaccine, review and understand the completemanufacturer literature.

CONCLUSIONIn addition to increasing accessibility, and with the changing recommendationsincreasing the number of individuals who should be immunized, the burden on otherhealthcare professionals is reduced by allowing and encouraging pharmacists toparticipate in immunization administration. As changes are made to NRS 439.265 andNAC 639.297, healthcare providers administering immunizations must be aware of newor updated recordkeeping requirements as well as changes with regard to the currentrecommended age and other requirements for vaccines the healthcare provideradministers.Website Information:CURRENT IMMUNIZATION SCHEDULE RECOMMENDATIONS FROM THE CDC2016 Recommended Immunizations for Children from Birth Through 6 Years arent-ver-sch-0-6yrs.pdf2015 Recommended Immunizations for Children from 7 Through 18 Years /parent-version-schedule-7-18yrs.pdfNote: 2016 versions are expected to be available on March 28, 20162016 Recommended Immunizations for Adults: By /adult/adult-schedule-easy-read.pdfMobile Apps (TravWell, Can I Eat This? and 2014 Yellow sease Directory (Information for travelers about specific diseases which can affect them while luenza Vaccines — United States, 2015–16 Influenza nes.htmADVISORY COMMITTEE FOR IMMUNIZATION PRACTICES (ACIP) RECOMMENDATIONS

Vaccines Included in the Immunization Schedules for Children, Adolescents, and uidance/vac-abbrev.htmlVaccine-Preventable t.htm (Vaccines and -recs/index.html(Vaccine Recommendations of the ACIP AdvisoryCommittee for Immunization Practices 013-summary-recommendations.htm#primarychanges (Summary* Recommendations: Prevention and Control of Influenza with Vaccines: Recommendations of the Advisory Committeeon Immunization Practices—(ACIP)—United States, 2013-14)NEVADA STATE HEALTH DIVISION: WEBIZ CONTACT INFORMATIONhttp://dpbh.nv.gov/Programs/WebIZ/WebIZ - Home/NEVADA IMMUNIZATION COALITIONhttp://www.immunizenevada.com

Apr 01, 2015 · business hours at the office of the Board. (Added to NRS by 1999, 2722) Nevada remains one of the least immunized states in the nation. In the interest of better serving the people of Nevada, NRS 454.213 (18) regulated through the Nevada State Board of Pharmacy, authorizes pharmacists with the proper training to administer vaccinations to patients.

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